Human Anatomy Lecture 7: Nervous System o Stimulate activity of intestines

o Contract bladder
o Functions of the Nervous System
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o Receiving sensory input
o Sympathetic nerves
o Integrating information
o Dilate pupils
o Controlling muscles and glands
o Inhibit salivation
o Maintaining homeostasis
o Increase heartbeat
o Establishing and maintaining mental
o Relax airways
activity.
o Division of Nervous System o Inhibit activity of stomach

o Central Nervous System o Inhibit gallbladder

 Motor input o Inhibit activity of intestines

 Brain o Secrete epinephrine and norepinephrine

 Spinal Cord o Relax bladder

o Peripheral Nervous System o Cells of the nervous system

 More on sensory input o Neurons

 Nerves to face o Cell body

 Ganglia o Dendrite

 Nerves to upper limb o Axon

 Nerves to lower limb  Multipolar neuron has

o Organization of the Nervous system many dendrites and an
axon
 Bipolar neuron has a
dendrite and an axon
 Pseudo-unipolar neuron
appears to have an axon
and no dendrites.
o Glial cells

o Sympathetic and Parasympathetic o Astrocytes (CNS)

o Parasympathetic o Ependymal cells ( CNS)

o Constrict pupils o Oligodendrocytes (CNS)

o Stimulate saliva o Microglial cells (CNS)

o Slow heartbeat o Satellite cells (PNS)

o Constrict airways o Schwann cells (PNS)

o Stimulate activity of stomach o Parts of a cell

o Stimulate gallbladder o Myelin Sheath

o Unmyelinated neuron (top)
 o Myelinated neuron (bottom)

Organization of the Nervous Tissue: