01

5 STAR
HOTEL
ARCHITECTURE G-B

LOCATION ANALYSIS

MOHAMMED SABAH-YUSUF CEMIL-AMEEN

FARHAD-ALAA JASM-SHADAN
 1| MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS 02
2| BUILDING ANALYSIS
3| CIRCULATION
INTRODUCTION 4| MATERIAL
5| ENVIRONMENT
6| HISTORICAL SURVEY &
FUTURE PLANNING
7| BUILDING REGULATIONS &
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS

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LOCATION 03

•In 100 Meters

near Baz Ints.
Between Italian
Village 1 and
Assyrian
Patriarch
• Area: 25000 m

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1| MORPHOLOGICAL 04
ANALYSIS

1.1 BUILDING MASS 1.2 WATER

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1| MORPHOLOGICAL 05
ANALYSIS

1.3 PUBLIC AREA 1.4 GREEN AREA

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 1.5 SHADOWS
5.00 AM 9.00 AM 1.00 PM 5.00 PM 10.00 PM 06
21JUNE
21SEPTEMBER
21DECEMBER
1.6 SOCİO-
ECONOMİC
07

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1.7
08
SECTION
OF AREA
 09

SAMI ABDURRHMAN PARK

The most special project that exists there is Sami
Abdul Rahman Park because it is one of the largest
parks in Iraq in terms of area, In general, all the people
of the area can benefit from it.‫‏‬the park has many
services including cafeterias, markets and as well as
exhibitions and many other things‫‏‬Every year a group of
activities are done in it.
2.3 BUILDING
TYPOLOGY
2.4 BUILDING
HEIGHT
2.3 BUILDING 11

TYPOLOGY
2.4 BUILDING
HEIGHT
 12
2.5 PROGRAM
The surrounding areas has
defrent varieties(residential
units, commercial building,
green areas)
The site located in front of
100m that can take
advantage from the others
in located
And it is the beginning
Erbil's golden zone.
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 05

3.1 MAIN
CERCULATION
The hotel located in a place that can
take the client
From the hotel to Airport in 11
minutes
From the hotel to sami Park in 4
minutes
From the hotel to Erbilcitadel in 11
minutes

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 14

3.2 ROAD
TYPES
THERE ARE 3 MAİN ROAD
SURROUNDED THE
HOTEL
THE HOTEL LOCATED İN
THE CORNER OF
100(HİGH WAY) AND
(SECONDARY WAY)
TO MAKE THE ACCESS
TO THE CLİENT MUCH
EASİER .

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 15
3.3 PUBLIC
TRANSPORTATION

The hotel has a Strategic

location for public
transportation
The bus has a station on
100m Road (High way)in
front of the hotel to serve the
hotel client.

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 16
3.4
PARKING
ONE OF THE
DİSADVANTAGES İN
THE HOTEL
SURROUNDED İF
PARKİNG LOTS İT
HASN'T ENOUGH
LOTS İN İT STREETS
SPECİALLY İN THE
HİGH WAYS

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TO PARKE THE CARS
SO EACH
COMMERCİAL PLACE
PUT HİS PARKİNG
PLACE TO İNCREASE
THE PARKİNG LOTS

 4.1 Pavement 17

and 4.2 Facade

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4.3 SPECIAL 18
OBJECTS
NEAR TO SITE THERE
IS NOT ANY SPECIAL
OBJECT

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 5.1 SUN 19

We can take the

advantage of
sunlight for the hotel, by
using
(SOLAR ENERGY). Solar
energy is renewable energy,
that is,
It is inaccessible, and its also
a natural energy source that
Contributes significantly, to
the generation of various
form of energy,
It is possible to use it to heat
water instead of gas and
electricity.
Even for light instead of
electricity.
1ST JULY 1ST JANUARY

 5.2 RAIN

The rainy period of the year lasts for 7.3 months, from
October 14 to May 22, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of
at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain in
Erbil is March, with an average rainfall of 1.2 inches.
The rainless period of the year lasts for 4.7 months,
from May 22 to October 14.

5.3WIND

It is expensive to build a wind farm that is able to provide

all the electricity a hotel needs, but if the hotel is located
in a windy area, this option becomes more practical.

. But its important to creat a large part of green area

Which would be beneficial for people in the hotel when
there is a clean wind.
And greatly reduces the negative effects of dusty wind.

5.4 AIR POLLUTTION

 23
5.5NOISE
The most noisy part in this site is, the
main street
Which is located in the front part of the
site.
While we design the hotel we should not
put places
Where they need calm like hotel rooms.
We can put there some other places for
example
The restaurant,gym,conference hall..

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1900 2022
6 HİSTORY 24

ANALYSİS &
FUTURE
1980
PLANİNG
When we look the erbil map in 1900 to
1980 erbil grow the Baghdad way
because of trade. After 1980 till 2005 FUTURE PLAN OF ERBIL
erbil grow kerkuk way because of the
one of the important city of the
Kurdistan and trade. After 2005 Erbil
started to grow in a opposite way
2005
Because it is far from factorys( kerkuk
road ) so it is not polluted in weather
and it Become more safe frome the
others places when in 2005 Airport
opened, so this area Become golden
zone in Erbil
REGULATİON AND 25

STANDARDS
PARKİNG 7.1
◦For every five seats hotels typically require one parking
space (One parking space per 2 or 6 beds)
◦
◦The average parking space is about 2.5 m wide by 6m
long, It must always be at least 2.3 by 5m long.
◦
◦There are many types of parking lots, the most
economical is 90-degree parking And the hardest to move
as a driver.
◦
◦The angled parking is easier to maneuver and leads to
more rapid traffic flow, but requires one-way traffic less
economical and offers less parking spaces than 90-degree
parking layout in the same size parking lot.
 Circulation 7.2 and Building 26

regulation 7.4
•Hotel rooms account for the largest share of a hotel by
area, In urban hotels it is generally 75 percent of the area.
•
•In 5-star hotel, the minimum size of room is 36 m2.
Corridors in bedroom areas should be minimized, 1.8 to 2.0
m wide for 5-star.
•
•Bedrooms are the core of the hotel industry. For flexibility
most rooms have a double bed or twin beds. Bedrooms
normally have En-suite bathrooms.
•
•the hotel rooms are mostly arranged, with bathrooms
parallel to the corridor.

 Circulation 7.2 and Building 27

regulation 7.4
Stair case:

•Minimum width of stair case shall be range between 1.5 to

2 m.
•
•For indoor stairs, the riser should be between 0.12 m and
0.18 m, and the tread between 0.28 m and 0.35 m.
•
•The good standard angle of a stair case between 30
degrees and 45 degrees.

 Circulation 7.2 and Building 28

regulation 7.4
•All the Commerical zones like Restaurant and
conference rooms, are placed on the ground and the
first-floor because demand quick and easy access by
the public, The kitchens and administration are in the
rear part of the ground floor. and the large conference
rooms (with daylight entering through a light well),
spa, swimming pool and underground car park and
services areas are in the four basements. the rooms
are semi private space used by the guests and
required exclusive circulation and some of privacy.

 Fire safety 7.3

29

1. Test Alarms and Conduct Fire Drills

Fire alarms often are considered the most critical element of a hotel's safety
system.
2. Keep Fire Extinguishers Close
rooms are not required to have fire extinguishers, but extinguishers should never be
farther than 75 feet away in the hallway for a guest to retrieve if needed.

3. Staircase design is dictated by fire escape requirements. The main stairs should
be beside the lift bank to enable guests to find them easily, with secondary stairs at
the end of each corridor.

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REFERENCES
●Google Collection
●Erith explore
●Cad Mapper website
●Atlas website
●Nasa website
●Kurdistan Government website
●The Kurdish project website
●Meleoblue
●NGO coordination for iraq

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THANK YOU FOR LISTENING US
3 RD STAGE ARCHITECTURE GROUP-B