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December 2022
APPROVAL SHEET
PANEL OF EXAMINERS
Approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the course Practical Research 2
by the Oral Examination Committee on December 15, 2022 with a grade of PASSED.
Accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the course
Practical Research 2.
The researchers would like to extend their heartfelt appreciation and gratitude to the
following persons who contributed much for the success of their research study.
Dr. Jenny Lyn T. Nalupa, the Chairperson, for her excellent ideas and great
Prof. Dolynessa J. Galeon, Panel Member, for her expertise in the technical aspects
Prof. Charlane M. Galindo, Panel Member, for her valuable suggestions in the
Prof. Hazel H. Montederamos, the Researcher’s Class Adviser, for the constant
for the full support and guidance in the making and conduct of this research study.
Almighty God, for the strength and knowledge given to the researchers to complete this
research study.
The Researchers
DEDICATION
This research study is heartily dedicated to our beloved parents for the full support, love
and care, and financial assistance in the completion of this research study.
The Researchers
ABSTRACT
(150 words to 250 Words. One Paragraph only. Doubled Spaced.)
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Contents:
1. Short Introductory Statement
2. Purpose of the Study (Statement of the Problem)
3. Research Methodology of the Study (Research Design, Environment, Respondents)
4. Results of the Study
5. Findings of the Study
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
TITLE PAGE i
APPROVAL SHEET ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii
DEDICATION iv
ABSTRACT v
TABLE OF CONTENTS vi
LIST OF ACRONYMS ix
CHAPTER
I THE PROBLEM 1
Introduction 1
Theoretical/ Conceptual Framework 5
Statement of the Problem 13
Statement of Hypothesis 14
Significance of the Study 15
Definition of Terms 16
Research Design 28
Research Environment 28
Research Respondents 29
Research Instruments 29
Data Gathering Procedures 30
Statistical Treatment 31
Ethical Considerations 32
IV PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
OF DATA 33
Summary of Findings 45
Conclusions 47
Recommendations 49
REFERENCES 51
APPENDICES 60
D Survey Questionnaire 63
CURRICULUM VITAE 65
LIST OF TABLES
2 …
3 …
4 …
5 …
LIST OF FIGURES
2 …
3 …
4 …
5 …
LIST OF ACRONYMS
show its importance, the theoretical and conceptual framework, the statement of the problem,
Introduction
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1. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx?
2. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx?
3. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx?
4. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx?
5. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx?
Statement of Hypothesis
The study will be guided by the following hypothesis tested at .05 level of its
significance:
Ho1: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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Ho2: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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The results of this study will significantly contribute much knowledge and learning that
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The following terms used in the study are conceptually and operationally defined.
Academic. ______________________________________________________________
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Beautiful. _______________________________________________________________
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Chapter II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
This chapter presents the related literature and related studies of the present study in
thematic way.
Note:
Research Design
The researcher’s will use the descriptive research design. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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Research Environment
The study will be conducted in … xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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Research Respondents
The respondents of the study will be the ... xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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Research Instruments
The study will used a researcher questionnaire …xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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Data Gathering Procedures
The researcher’s will undergo three phases of data gathering procedures namely,
preliminaries, actual data collection, and data management.
Preliminaries. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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Actual Data Collection. Resrach survey will be personally conducted, facilitated and
collected by the researchers…xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx..
Data Management. The data that will be collected will be kept inside the envelope…
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Statistical Treatment
To facilitate the statistical treatment of the data, some statistical tool will be used by the
researchers.
Frequency. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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Percentage. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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Mean. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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Ethical Considerations
This section presents the ethical issues that will be considered to ensure the respondent’s
dignity and protection before, during and after the conduct of the study. The researcher’s will
observe the following ethical issues and sustain it.
Autonomy. The researcher’s will asked the prospect respondents in a formal way to
become the respondent of the study and to inform them the purpose of the study and to obtain
respondents’ consent. The respondent’s will be assured that they could withdraw at any time and
that their decision is respected. The respondent’s will be given enough time to answer the survey
questionnaire.
Beneficence. The rights of the respondents of the study will be conscientiously observed.
The respondent’s will be informed of the expected results of the study, its usefulness and its
benefits to them prior to the respondent’s consent.
Justice. The researcher’s will observe fairness by providing the same attention and
concerns to all respondents, such as giving them the same approach and instructions regarding
the questionnaire for clarity and better understanding of the given questions to avoid
misinterpretations. The respondents will be given enough time to answer the questions.
Privacy and Confidentiality. The researcher’s will inform the respondents that their
personal information would be kept private and that any information they provided would be
confidential. Moreover, the researchers only provide the essential information that is needed in
the conduct of the study. All personal information that will be obtained by the researcher’s
refrain from identifying the respondents, and without their permission, the information will not
be disclosed to others aside from the research team. The researcher’s will also kept collected
information using codes to ensure the confidentiality of the respondent’s identity. The answered
questions survey instruments will be shredded and burned after the data will be collecte, collated,
and checked.
Non-Maleficence. During the conduct of the study, the researcher’s will not employ any
harm to the respondents. The respondents’ will also be ensured that their work status would not
be influenced by their involvement in the study, no matter what the result is.
Veracity. The researcher’s assured the absence of deception and the principle of truth in
the study will be manifested. Al respondents were adequately informed about the study, and all
information will be presented to them clearly and honestly, including the researcher’s objectives
and benefits.
This chapter portrays the presentation, analysis and interpretation of data of the present
study that are reinforced with tables and/ or figures and arranged in the same order as they were
Note:
1. Present the Statement of the Problem in proper sequence- Problem 1, Problem 2, Problem 3… 2.
4. Discuss concisely and comprehensively all what it indicates in the Table or Figure
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Table 1.
(Title of Table 1)
Problem 2. _________________________________________________________________.
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Note: Paragraph should always be indented.
Chapter IV
This chapter presents the summary of findings, conclusions, and recommendations of the
study.
(Note: Your presentation is based on the sequence of the Statement of the Problem. Enumerate it.)
Summary of Findings
Based on the analysis of data of the study, summary of findings were drawn:
1. Write your 1st Summary of Findings based on your Statement of the Problem No. 1.
2. Write your 2nd Summary of Findings based on your Statement of the Problem No. 2.
3. Write your 3rd Summary of Findings based on your Statement of the Problem No. 3.
4. …
5. …
Conclusions
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5. …
Recommendations
On the basis of the summary of findings and conclusions, the following recommendations
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7. …
8. …
REFERENCES
Asiri, A. M. (2019). Teaching Methods with High Tech Learning in Teacher Centered such as
Flipped classrooms and Student Centered such as Debate Theory. Abba Education College,
Abba Saudi Arabia
Bradburn, N. M., & Manson, W. M. (2020). The Effect of Question Order on Response.
Journal of Marketing Research 1 (4), 57 – 61.
Chomsky, 2018; Nalupa & Nalupa, 2020; Mondragon, 2020; Lopez, 2021; & Tan, 2021.
Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods. Thousand Oaks Sage Publications
APPENDICES
Appendix A
September 3, 2022
We, your Practical Research 2 (Quantitative Research) students in Humanities and Social Sciences
(HUMSS) Strand desire to start working in our study entitled: “ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF HUMSS
STRAND GRADE 12 STUDENTS IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP SUBJECT.” This study is centered on
determining the economic benefits that will be experienced and encountered by the Grade 12 HUMSS
Strand students on engaging into different business products creations and production.
Pertinent to this, we would like to ask your permission to allow us to start our study and to conduct and
interview to some willing respondents here in our school that would be of great help to our study.
Appendix B
September 3, 2022
RUTH A. CASTROMAYOR
Principal IV, SHS- Assistant Principal
Agusan National High School
Senior High School
T. Sanchez Street, Butuan City
MADAME:
Pleasant day.
We, the students of Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) Strand in our school are
currently working in our Practical Research 2 (Quantitative Research) study entitled:
“ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF HUMSS STRAND GRADE 12 STUDENTS IN
ENTREPRENEURSHIP SUBJECT.” This study is centered on determining the economic
benefits that will be experienced and encountered by the Grade 12 HUMSS Strand students on
engaging into different business products creations and production.
Pertinent to this, we would like to ask your permission to allow us to conduct our study and to
interview some willing respondents here in our school that would be of great help to our study.
Appendix C
September 3, 2022
Dear Respondent:
Pleasant day.
We, the undersigned students of Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) Strand in our school are
currently working in our Practical Research 2 (Quantitative Research) study entitled: “ECONOMIC
BENEFITS OF HUMSS STRAND GRADE 12 STUDENTS IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP SUBJECT.” This
study is centered on determining the economic benefits that will be experienced and encountered by the
Grade 12 HUMSS Strand students on engaging into different business products creations and production.
Pertinent to this, we would like to invite you to participate in our Quantitative Research study. Your
participation will invoke a face-to-face activity of which you will be given a survey questionnaire for you to
answer by just choosing the letter of your best choice to generate answers that will be used in our study.
We will ensure the confidentiality of your personal information at all cost. Your identity will not be revealed
to public by any means. Your participation in this study is voluntary. You may choose not to participate or
withdraw your consent to participate at any time. You will not be panelized in any way should you decide to
do so.
I have read this consent letter and have been given the opportunity to ask questions. I am therefore, giving
my consent in this research study.
Name of Research 1
Name of Research 1
Name of Research 1
Name of Research 1
Name of Research 1
Name of Research 1
Name of Research 1
Name of Research 1
Appendix D
Survey Questionnaire
SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE
Direction: Please answer the following questions by encircling the letter of your best choice.
1. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx?
a. Strongly Agree
b. Agree
c. Strongly Disagree
d. Disagree
2. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx?
a. Strongly Agree
b. Agree
c. Strongly Disagree
d. Disagree
CURRICULUM VITAE
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with White
Background
Formal Attire
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Name :
Nick- name :
Home Address :
Contact Number :
Date of Birth :
Place of Birth :
Religion :
Blood Type :
Father’s Name :
Father’s Occupation :
Mother’s Name :
Mother’s Occupation :
Number of Sisters :
Number of Brothers :
Language Written and Spoken :
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Kindergarten School :
School Address :
Year Graduated :
Award/s Received :
Elementary School :
School Address :
Year Graduated :
Award/s Received :
Font Size : 12” All Throughout the text except on labeling the Tables
as long as readable.
Table Label : On Top of the Table, Left Side, Two Lines, Font Size 10”
Page Layout : Left Margin 1.5; Right 1”; Top 1”; Bottom 1”
Spacing and
Justification : All pages- text is double- spaced.
Text inside Table : Font size 5 to 10, single- spaced and left margin justified but
Table Headings should be centered and set to bold
Preliminaries Page Number: Use Roman Numerals (i, ii. Iii, iv, … Top Right)
Chapter 1 to Finale / Curriculum Vitae- Use Decimal Numbers (1, 2.., Top Right)
Chapter Page (Chapter 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) should not appear but it’s continuous
Do not use Abbreviation, spell- out the words or the acronym then parenthesis
in its first use.
Set to BOLD all the Chapter Title and Sub- headings and all Headings as well as the
terms that needs to be emphasized.
Prepared by: