NCM 100: THEORETICAL FOUNDATION OF NURSING
ACTIVITY#2
NAME: SIGRID MAIAL ANDRADE PERJES
YEAR/SECTION: BSN-1H
ANSWER AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING NURSING MATAPARADIGM OF THE DIFFERENT NURSE THEORISTS.
THEORISTS
1. Peplau’s theory of Interpersonal
Relationship
2. Orlando’s Theory of Deliberation
Nursing Process
DATE: 10/07/2022
DEADLINE: OCTOBER 7 (FRIDAY)
PERSON HEALTH
Hildegard E. Peplau Hildegard E. Peplau defined
health as a word symbol that
represents a personality’s
progression along with other
constant patient processes along
with other constant patient
processes into creative,
productive, personal and social
living.
Ida Jean Orlando In Orlando’s theory on health is
replaced by a sense of
helplessness as the initiator of a
necessity for nursing.
NURSING ENVIRONMENT
Hildegard E. Peplau defined The nurse should create an
nursing as an interpersonal, environment that builds
therapeutic process that happens trust.
when individuals who have
received special training to
become nurses interact
therapeutically with patients who
requires medical attention.
Ida Jean Orlando defined Nursing Olando completely
rule is to discover and meet the disregarded the environment
patient’s immediate need for in her theory, only focusing
help. Patient’s behavior may not on the patient’s immediate
represent the true need. need, chiefly the
relationship and actions
between nurse and the
patient.
3. Travelbee’s Human to Human
Relationship
4. Hall’s CORE, CARE, CURE
5. Abdellah’s 21 Nursing Problems
Health is defined as being both She define nursing as “an
Joyce Travelbees subjective and objective. Human interpersonal process whereby
beings perceive and relate their the professional nurse
own sense of health and illness. practitioners assists an individual,
family or community to prevent
or cope with the experience of
illness and suffering, and if
necessary, to find meaning in
these experiences”.
Lydia Hall Health can be inferred as a state Nursing is identified as
of self-awareness with a participating in the care, core and
conscious selection of optimal cure aspects of patient care.
behaviors for that individual.
Faye Glenn Abdellah Abdellah describes health as a According to Faye Glenn
state mutually exclusive of Abdellah’s theory, “ Nursing is
illness. There is no definition of based on an art and science that
health given by her in the theory, molds the attitudes, intellectual
but she speaks to “total healthy competencies, and technical
Environment is not well
defined, which one might
relate to the timing of
travelbee’s writing, in the
1960s. Instead, Travelbee
relates that the nurse must
be observant of the patient
in order to ascertain what
the patient need.
The concept of society or
environment is dealth with
concerning the individual.
Hall is credited with
developing loeb Center’s
concept because she
assumed that the hospital
environment during
treatment as acute illness
creates a difficult
psycological experience for
the ill individual.
The environment is
implicitly defined by
abdellah as the home or
community from which
patient comes.
 state of mind and body” in her skills of the individual nurse into
description of nursing as a the desire and ability to help
comprehensive service. people, sick or well cope with
their health needs.

6. Henderson’s Need Theory
Virginia Hendreson Health. Although not explicitly
defined in Henderson’s theory,
health was taken to mean
balance in all realms
She defined nursing as “assisting
individual to gain independence
in relation to the performance of
activities contributing to health of
its recovery”.
Although the Need Theory
did not explicitly define the
environment. Henderson
stated that maintaining a
supportive environment
conductive to health is one
of her 14 activities for client
assistance.

7. Pender’s Health Promotion Model;
Nursing Theory
Nola Pender Pender’s health promotion
model defines health as “ a
positive dynamics state not
merely the absence of disease.
“Health promotion is directed at
increasing a client’s level of
well-being”.
Nola Pander’s nursing theory
focused on health promotion and
disease prevention, making it
stand out from other nursing
theories.
Environment is described as
the social, cultural and
physical context in which
life unfolds. It can be
manipulated by the
individual to create a
positive context of cues and
facilitators for health –
enhancing behaviors.