Student name:Nguyễn Hoàng Nam Verification of instructors

Student ID: 20215738

Class:716772
Group:5

Experiment 1: MEASUREMENT OF BASIC LENGTH

I. Experiment results.
1. Hollow cylinder

Trials D (mm) d (mm) h (mm)

1 43.72 35.00 7.94
2 43.60 35.02 7.96
3 43.74 35.02 7.98
4 43.76 35.00 7.90
5 43.74 35.02 7.94

2. Steel ball
- Diameter (𝐷𝑏 = n × 0.5 + m × 0.01 )

Trials n (mm) m (mm) D (mm)

1 21 49 10.99
2 21 49 10.99
3 21 48 10.98
4 21 47 10.97
5 21 49 10.99

II. Data treatment

1. Hollow cylinder ( m = 35.10 g = 35.10 × 1 0−3 kg )

√
5
5
s.d ∑ (Di−D)2 =0.03
D=∑
Di △D = S.D = =
i=1 = 43.71 (mm) √5 i =1

5 √ 5∗√5
(mm)

√∑
5
5
s.d (d i−d)2
d = ∑ i = 35.01 (mm)
d △d = S.D = = = 0.01 (mm)
i=1 √5 i =1

5 √ 5∗√5
 √∑
5
5
s.d (hi −h)2
h = ∑ i =7.94 (mm)
h △h = S.D = = = 0.01 (mm)
i=1 √5 i =1

5 √5∗√ 5

* Volume of the hollow cylinder

π 2 2 3.14
V = ( D −d ) h = ( 43.712−35.012 ) ×7.94 = 4.27×103 (mm3 ¿=¿4.27 × 10−6 (m3 ¿
4 4

√ √ √(
2 2
( 2 2)
)( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
△V = V ( △ π ) +( △ D −d ) +( △ h ) =V ( △ π ) +(2 △D
+
△d 1
× 2 2 ) +(
△h
)
π 2
D −d
2
h π D d D −d h

√ √(
2

)( )
2 2 2
= 4.27 × 10 × ( 0.01 ) +(2 0.03 + 0.01 ×
3 1 0.01 2
) +( )
3.14 43.71 35.01 2
43.71 −35.01
2
7.94
= 14.6 (mm3 ¿= 0.01× 10−6 (m3 ¿

=> V = V ± △V = (4.27 ± 0.01)×10−6 (m3)

* Density of the hollow cylinder

m 35.10× 10−3
ρ= = −6 = 8.22 ×10 (kg/m ¿
3 3
V 4.27 ×10

△ ρ = ρ √ ¿ ¿ = 8.22 × 103× √ ¿ ¿ = 0.02 × 103 (kg/m3 ¿

=> ρ = ρ ± △ρ = (8.22 ± 0.02)×103 (kg/m3)

2. Steel ball
5

D b= ∑
Dbi
i=1 = 10.990 (mm)
5

√∑
5
s.d ( Dbi −D b )2
△ Db = S.D = = = 0.005 (mm)
√5 i =1

√ 5∗√5
1 1
V b = π × Db = × 3.14 ×10 .99 =695 ( mm )=0.695× 10 (m )
3 3 3 −6 3
6 6
△ V b= V b
√( π )
△π 2
+¿ ¿=695 ×
√( )
0.01 2
3.14
+¿ ¿ =2.408 (mm3 ¿=0.002× 10−6 (m3 )

=> V b = V b ± △V b = (0.695 ± 0.002) × 10−6 (m3)