Experiment report 1

MEASUREMENT OF BASIC LENGTH

Name: Nguyễn Quốc Hưng – 20217001 Verification of Instructors

Class: 716770

Group: 3

I. Experimental Results
1. Measurement results
Table 1: Metal hollow cylinder’s values:
∆ = 0,02 (mm) D , d ,h (mm)=n ×1+m ×0.02
M = 27,3 ± 2 (g)
Trial n m h(mm) n m D(mm) n m d(mm)

1 9 11 9,22 34 39 34,78 27 35 27,70

2 9 10 9,20 34 40 34,80 27 37 27,74

3 9 13 9,26 34 39 34,78 27 36 27,72

4 9 12 9,24 34 44 34,88 27 35 27,70
5 9 11 9,22 34 43 34,86 27 38 27,76

h̅ =9,228 (mm) D̅ =34.82(mm) d̅ =27,724( mm)

√ √ √
5 5 5

∆h= ∑ (hi −h)2 ∆D= ∑ ( Di−D)2 ∆d= ∑ (d i−d)2 0,04(mm)

i=1 i=1 i=1
=0.04(mm) =0.06(mm) =¿
5 5 5
s.d s.d s.d
S.D ≈ =0.01( mm) S.D ≈ =0.01( mm) S.D = ≈ =¿ 0.01(mm)
√5 √5 √5
Table 2: Steel ball’s diameter:
∆ = 0,01 (mm) D b ( mm )=n× 0.5+m ×0.1

Trial n m Db (mm)
1 10,5 41 10,91

2 10,5 42 10,92

3 10,5 42 10,92

4 10,5 43 10,93

5 10,5 42 10,92

D b¿ 10,90 ( mm )

√
5

∆Db = ∑ ( Di−D)2 = 0,03(mm)

i=1
5
s .d
S.D≈ =0.01(mm)
√5

2. Data Processing:
2.1. Calculate the volume and density of the metal hollow cylinder:
a. Volume:

π π
V̅ = (D̅2 – d̅2 ).h̅ = ( 34.822 – 27,7242 )×9,228= 3216,59 ( mm3 ) = 3216 ×10-9 (m3)
4 4

√
2 2 2
2
∆ (D −d ) ∆h 2
 ∆V = V̅ ( Δπ ) +( ) +( )
π 2
D −d
2
h

√ √(
2

)( )
2
= V̅ ( ∆ π ) +( 2 ∆D 2 ∆d 2 1
+ × 2 2 ) +¿ ¿
π D̅ d̅ D̅ −d̅

√ √(
2

)( )
2
= 3216 ×10-9 x ( 0,01 ) +(2 0,06 2 0,04 2 1
+ × ) +¿¿
3,14 34,82 27,724 2
34.82 −27,724
2

= 61 × 10 −9(m 3)
Hence:

V = (322 ± 6,1) × 10 −8 (m 3)

b. Density:
m 27,3× 10−3 3 3
ρ̅ = = −8 = 8.49 x 10 (kg/m ¿
v 61× 10

√ √
2 2 −3 2 −8 2
∆m ∆V 3 0,0 2 ×10 6 ,1 ×10
 ∆ ρ=ρ̅ ( ) +( ) =8.49 ×10 × ( ) +( )
m V 27,3 ×10 −3
322 ×10−8
= 0,17 ×10 3 (kg/m3 ¿
Hence

ρ = (8.49 ± 0,17 ) × 103 (kg/m3)

2.2. Calculate the volume of steel ball:

1 π 3
V̅b = π. D̅b 3 = ×10,90 = 678 (mm 3) = 678 ×10−9 (m3)
6 6

√ √
2
∆ Db
2 2 2
 ∆ V b=V ̅ b ( ∆ π ) +( ) =451.76 × (
0,01
) +(
0,02 = 6
)
−9
×10 (m3)
π D̅b 3,14 10,90
−9
 Then: V = (678 ± 6) ×10 (m )3

 Hence

V = (678 ± 6) ×10−9 (m3)