EE471 Quiz2 2 April 2019

Q.1 Fig.1 is appropriately transposed. Calculate L , C without the effect of earth, AND C
considering the effect of earth.
Bonus: If the distance between each 2 conductor = D. Find Dlim
→∞
C considering the effect of
earth.

1
Dm =( 10× 10× 20 ) 3 =12.6 m
D 12.6
L=2 ×10−7 ln m 2× 10−7 ln
r' ( )
0.7788 ×0.03 (
=1.258 ×10−6H/m ¿ 1.258 mH/km )
−9 −9
10 10 −12
C witout = = =9.1976 ×10
18 ln ( Dr )
m
18 ln ( 12.6
0.03 )
F/m ¿ 9.1976 nF/km

(1)
H 11 =0.1 m, H 22=20.1 m, H 33=40.1 m→ H s= ( 0.1× 20.1× 40.1 ) 3 =4.3196 m
(1)
H 12=10.1 m, H 23=30.1 m, H 31=20.1→ H m= (10.1 ×30.1 ×20.1 ) 3 =18.282 m
10−9 10−9
C with = = =12.084 × 10−12
D H 12.6 18.282
[ ( ) ( )] [ ( ) (
18 ln m −ln m
r Hs
18 ln
0.03
−ln
4.3196 )] F/m

¿ 12.084 nF/km

Bonus: Assume the distance = D.

( 13 )
Dm =( 2 D 3 )
1
H 11 =0.1 m, H 22=0.1+2 D , H 33=0.1+ 4 D → H = 0.1 ( 0.1+2 D )( 0.1+ 4 D ) ( 3 )
s [ ]
H 12=2 D+ 0.1 , H 23=3 D+0.1 , H 31=2 D+ 0.1
( 13 )
→ H m=[ ( 2 D+ 0.1 )( 3 D+0.1 ) ( 2 D+ 0.1 ) ]
10−9
C with =
1
(13 )

[(
18 ln
(2 D )
( 0.000027 )
()
3 3

1
()
3 )(
−ln
[( 2 D+0.1 ) ( 3 D+ 0.1 )( 2 D+0.1 ) ]
[ 0.1 ( 0.1+ 2 D ) ( 0.1+4 D ) ]
( 13 ) )]
1
 10−9
¿
2 D3 0.1 ( 0.1+2 D )( 0.1+ 4 D )
[(
6 ln ×
0.000027 ( 2 D+0.1 ) ( 3 D+0.1 ) ( 2 D+0.1 ) )]
10−9
¿

[( )]
0.1 0.1
6 ln
2D 3 ( D
+ 2)(
0.1 D2
D
+4 )

0.000027 0.1 0.1 0.1

D (2+
D )( D )( D )
3
3+ 2+

10−9
¿

[( )]
0.1 0.1
6 ln
2 ( D
+2)(
0.1 D 2
D
+4 )

0.000027
(2+ 0.1D )(3+ 0.1D )(2+ 0.1D )
10−9 10−9 10−9 10−9 10−9
lim C ≈ ≈ ≈ = = =0
2
6 [ ln ( 70.27 D )2 ] 12 [ ln ( 70.27 D ) ] 51+ 12 ln ( ∞ ) ∞
D →∞

[(
6 ln
2 0.8 ( D )
0.000027 12 )]
Q.2 Fig.2 is a 3-phase double-circuit which is appropriately transposed.
a. Calculate L and C (ignore the effect of earth)
b. Calculate L and C if the solid conductors are replaced by bundles of 4 sub-conductors
with the same cross section area. S = 20cm.

a)
D ab=4 m , D ba' =8.5m , D a 'b ' =5.1856 m , D b ' a=5.8 m
D ac =8 m , D ca ' =7.5 m, D a ' c' =9.1788 m, D c 'a =3 m
D bc =4 m, D cb ' =5.8 m , D b ' c ' =4.1761m , D c' b=5 m
D aa ' =10.966 m , D bb ' =4.2m , D cc ' =8.544 m
1
D m =( D ab D ba' D a ' b ' D b ' a D ac D ca ' D a ' c' D c' a D bc D cb ' D b ' c' D c' b ) 12
1
D m =( 4 × 8.5 ×5.1856 ×5.8 ×8 ×7.5 × 9.1788 ×3 × 4 ×5.8 × 4.1761× 5 ) 12 =5.5303m

2
 3 (61 )
D SL =[ ( 0.007788 ) ×10.9659 ×4.2 × 8.544 ] =0.23889 m
3 ( 16 )
D SC =[ ( 0.01 ) × 10.9659× 4.2 ×8.544 ] =0.2707 m
Dm 5.5303
L=2 ×10 ln
−7
( )
D SL
−7
=2× 10 ln
0.23889 (
−7
=6.284 ×10 H/m )
10−9 10−9
C= = =18.414 ×10−12
Dm 5.5303 H/m
( )
18 ln
D SC
18 ln
0.23889 ( )
b)
0.01 ( 14 )=0.08147 m
DaaL= 0.7788
( ( ) ) √4
√ 2 ( 0.2 )
3

1
DaaC =
0.01
4 (( √ ) √ )( )2 ( 0.2 )
3 4
=0.086725 m

b4 3 ( 16 )
D =[ ( 0.08147 ) ×10.9659 × 4.2× 8.544 ] =0.77267 m
SL

b4 3 ( 16 )
D SC =[ ( 0.086725 ) × 10.9659× 4.2 ×8.544 ] =0.79719 m'
Dm 5.5303
Lb 4 =2× 10−7 ln
( ) b4
D SL
=2 ×10−7 ln
0.77267 (
=3.9363 × 10−7 H/m )
10−9 10−9
C b 4= = =28.683× 10−12
D 5.5303 H/m
( )
18 ln bm4
D SC
18 ln
0.79719 ( )