Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Verification of instructors
Name: Nguyễn Nam Hải
ID: 20213610
Class: CTTT – Kỹ thuật điện tử viễn thông (ET-E4)
Group: 2
I. EXPERIMENT RESULTS
1. Measurement of the hollow cylinder with the Venier caliper:
Δ = 0.02 (mm); m = 26.7 (g)
Trial n m D (mm) n m d (mm) n m h (mm)
1 34 24 34.48 28 25 28.50 9 1 9.02
2 34 25 34.50 28 24 28.48 9 1 9.02
3 34 25 34.50 28 25 28.50 9 2 9.04
4 34 25 34.50 28 25 28.50 9 1 9.02
5 34 26 34.52 28 24 28.48 9 1 9.02
5 5 5
Averag ∑Ti ∑Ti ∑ Ti
i=1 i=1 i=1
e value D= =34.500 d= =28.492 h= =9.024
5 5 5
√ √ √
5 5 5
Average value
∑Ti
Db = i=1 =10.016
5
√
5
s.d. ∑ ( D ¿ ¿ i−Db )2
i=1
≅ 0.005 ¿
5
s.d .
S.D. ∆ Db = ≅ 0.002
√5
II. DATA PROCESSING
a. Volume V ( m ):
3
π 3.142
V = . ( D 2−d 2) . h= × ( 34.5002−28.4922 ) ×9.024 ≅ 2682.629 ( mm3 )
4 4
≅ 2.683 ×10 ( m )
−6 3
√( )( ) √( √ ( )( )
2 2
Δ ( D −ⅆ )
)( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
Δh ∆D ∆d 1 ∆h
∆ V =V . + =V . 2 + . 2 2 +
2
D −d
2
h D d D −d h
√( √ ( )( )
2
¿ 2682.629 × 2
34.500
+) (
0.006 2 0.004 2
)
.
1
28.492 34.5002 −28.4922
+
0.004 2
9.024
=1.189 ( mm )
3
≅ 0.001×10 ( m )
−6 3
Hence:
V =(2.683 ± 0.001)×10−6 (m 3)
3
b. Density ρ( kg/m ) :
−3
m 26.700 ×10 3
ρ= = ≅ 9.95 ×10 (kg /m 3)
V 2.683 ×10−6
√( )( ) √( )( )
2 2 2 2
∆m ∆V 3 0.1 0.001 3 3
∆ ρ=ρ . + =9.95 ×10 × + ≅ 0.04 × 10 (kg /m )
m V 26.7 2.683
Hence:
ρ=(9.95 ± 0.04) ×103 (kg /m3)
3
2. Determination of the volume of the steel ball V b (m ):
1 1
V b = . π . Db = ×3.142× 10.016 ≅ 526.184 ( mm ) ≅5.261 ×10 ( m )
3 3 3 −7 3
6 6
∆ V b=V b .
√( 3.
Db )
∆ Db 2 −7
√
=5.261× 10 × 9 ×
10.016 (
0.002 2 −7
)
≅ 0.003 ×10 ( m )
3
Hence:
V b =(5.261 ±0.003) ×10−7 (m3)
Comment: Due to the unsustainable in the measurement method, the
uncertainty will appear when we measure the same object more than once. The
uncertainty will depend on the way of measuring as well as the different
measuring angles.