4. ]` tl`k` id h`adkhd h` ukd `apr`sd h` oeisek`s `k uklhdh`s2

Z_DMXLMD Kº @AD2 Z_EHPMXLSLHDH
Zrekestlqu` pdrd `i p`rlehe 4: utlilzdkhe ies slnul`kt`s aìtehes2
d) Òitlae hdte
o) Zrea`hle n`k`rdi
m) Zrea`hle aývli (K1=)
h) Zrea`hle aývli pekh`rdhe (K1=)

Z@_LEH H@ADKH PIXLAE Z_EA@HLE Z_EA@HL Z_EA@HLE AESLI

E D HDXE N@K@_DI E AESLI ZEKH@_DHE
4 >0
? 6>
= >=
8 <:
0 >0
3 <6
> 6:
6 >>
< 6?
4:

?. Mekslh`r`2
Ptlilm` ies 0 prla`res p`rlehes pdrd prekestlmdr `i p`rlehe 3 usdkhe ie slnul`kt`2
@i òitlae hdte
@i Zrea`hle n`k`rdi
@i Zrea`hle aývli h` = p`rlehes
]udvlzdhe `xpek`kmldi slapi`, mek δ 1 :,=

Z_EA@HL ]PDSLRDHE
Z@_LEH H@ADKH PIXLAE Z_EA@HL
E @VZEK@KMLD
E D HDXE E AESLI
N@K@_DI I ]LAZI@
4 4:>
? <=
= 4:3
8 <6
0 4::
3

=. Id h`adkhd r`di h` h`ktácrlme MEINDX@ `k `i är`d urodkd h` Memfdodaod `k ies òitlaes a`s`s
cu`rek2

Mdimui` `i prekýstlme pdrd `i a`s h` Buile h`i pr`s`kt` dôe usdkhe uk prea`hle aývli h` ? a`s`s y
sudvlzdal`kte `xpek`kmldi slapi` mek δ 1 :,? Mdimui` `i ZDA@ pdrd `stes prekýstlmes y hlnd µquì
aeh`ie s` dbustd a`ber y per quì5
]PDSLRDAL@KX
  H@ADKH Z_EA@HL E @__E @__E_
A@]   ZDA@ 4 ZDA@ ?
D E AESLI @VZEK@KMLDI _4 ?
]LAZI@
C`or`r 
4 0::
e
? Adrze 00:
= Dorli 0?0
8 Adye 0=:
0 Bukle 0?0
3 Buile
 

8. Hdhes ies hdtes h` h`adkhd a`ksudi h` uk prehumte7

H`t`ralkì2
Mek qu` Dipfd2 :,4 e :,8 s` tl`k` uk a`ber prekýstlme, pdrd `ste utlilm` meae lkhlmdher h` oekhdh id
H`svldmlýk
 Doseiutd A`hld.
Ptlilm` `i dipfd qu` a`ber s` dbustd pdrd h`t`ralkdr ies prekýstlmes pdrd ies p`rlehes > y 4:

H@]SLDMLEK
]PDSLRDAL@KXE ]PDSLRDAL@KXE H@]SLDMLEK
@__E_ @__E_ DO]EIPXD
A@]
A@] S@KX
S@KXD
D @VZEK@KMLDI @VZEK@KMLDI DO]EIPXD
(δ1:,4) (δ1:,8) A@HLD
]LAZI@ (δ1:,4) ]LAZI@ (δ1:,8) A@HLD (δ1:,8)
(δ1:,4)

4 4<
? 4>
= ?:
8 4<
0 46
3 ?:
>

0. ]` tl`k` id h`adkhd h` mdrk` h` vdmd `k gn

d) µMuäi `s `i prekýstlme pdrd `i p`rlehe slnul`kt` sl δ1:,?5

o) µMuäi `s `i prekýstlme pdrd `i p`rlehe 40 sl δ 1:,?5
m) ]l id h`adkhd r`di pdrd `i p`rlehe 3 `s h` 60 gn. H`t`ralk` `i prekýstlme pdrd `i p`rlehe
slnul`kt` sl δ1:,?

  ]PDSLRDAL@KXE @VZEK@KMLDI
A @] S@KXD
]LAZI@ (δ1:,?)
4 6:
? <3
= 0>
8 63
0 6:
3 60