Me`etä A.L. Eltumrh = ah =3=3

\hôerhs?
GH]JQD@H JK^H\QJBHK\Q \D\

Lujada.

 Dsukte? Ahrhlge ah Shtjljük

Shtjljük

HAPD]A DIHWDKAH] ]HJKE\E MH]KDI , bdyer ah hada lek aebjljije hk

hstd
hstd lju
ljuada
ada,, jahktj
jahktjnjl
njlda
dae
e le
lek
k lhaui
lhauid
d ah ljuada
ljuadadkâ
dkâd
d K¿ 4.3==.
4.3==.:<:
:<:.8:
.8:8
8 ah
Me`etä, per bhaje ahi prhshkth hslrjte y hk hohrljlje ahi Ahrhlge ah Shtjljük
leksd`rdae hk hi drt =< ah id Lekstjtuljük Seiâtjld ah Leiebmjd y lek
lek hi iihke
ah ies rhqujsjtes ah id ihy 4088 ahi =348, rhsphtuesdbhkth bh ajrjoe d su
ahspdlge, lek nukadbhkte hk ies sj`ujhkths?

GHLGE\?
4. Jk`rhsh d idmerdr lek id hbprhsd Ghrjtd`h Jkvhstjbhkst \D\, hi aâd 4 ah
bdye ahi =34:.

=. Lebe
Lebe sdsdid
idrj
rje
e sh pd
pdlt
ltü
ü id su
subd
bd ah uk BJII
BJIIÜK
ÜK AH SH\E
SH\E\\ B/LQ
B/LQH. H.
($4.333.333.ee) bäs prhstdljekhs seljdihs ah ihy y trdmdoe supihbhktdrje, quh
d id nhlgd ah bj rhtjre hi sdidrje dslhkaâd d uk prebhaje ah id subd ah XK
BIIE
BI IEKK Q]
Q]H\
H\LJLJHK
HKQE
QE\\ \HJ\\HJ\ BJI \H\H
\H\HKQKQDD Z AE\
AE\ SH\E
SH\E\\ B/
B/LQ
LQH.
H.
($4.<3>.3>=.ee)

<. \h suslrjmjü lektrdte d têrbjke njoe d uk dôe.

1. Hi aâd 40 ah ouije ahi =3=3 rdajquh dkth id hbprhsd Ghrjtd`h Jkvhstjbhkst

\D\ bj ldrtd ah rhkukljd.
8. Hi aâ
aâd
d 48 ah sh shpt
ptjh
jhbm
bmrh
rh ahi
ahi =3
=3=3
=3 bh lj
ljtd
tdre
rek
k d id hbpr
hbprhs
hsd
d Ghrj
Ghrjtd
td`h
`h
Jkvhstjbhkst \D\. d njk ah ketjnjldrbh ah id ijqujadljük ah bjs dlrhhkljds
idmerdihs y sdidrjes phkajhkths per ldklhidr.

>. Hk vdrjds eldsjekhs bh gh lebukjldae lek id hbprhsd y ke gd sjae pesjmih

hklektrdr rhspuhstd ah ludkae sh rhdijzdrd bj pd`e.

0. D id nhlgd ke bh gdk pd`dae bj ijqujadljük y prhstdljekhs seljdihs.

SHQJLJÜK

Qhk
Qhkjhk
jhkae
ae hk\D\
Jkvhstjbhkst luh
luhktd
ktd ies dghlges
dthkahr ghl
idsges dkt
dkthrj
hrjerh
sj`ujhkthserhs
s seijlj
seijljte
te d id hbprhs
prhthksjekhs? hbprhsd
d Gh
Ghrjtd
rjtd`h
`h
 

4. \h bh rhdijlh
rhdijlh hi pd`e
pd`e ah ids dl
dlrhhkl
rhhkljds
jds idmerdih
idmerdihss d quh thk`
thk`e
e ahrhlge
ahrhlge
ah bdkhrd jkbhajdtd thkjhkae hk luhktd quh prhshkth bj rhkukljd di
ldr`e quh ahshbphôdmd
ahshbphôdmd ahsahahsah hi aâd 40 ah ouije ahi =3=3 y gdk pdsdae
pdsdae
bäs ah trhs (<) bhshs ahsah bj rhtjre y d id nhlgd ke sh gd leksj`kdae
hk bj luhktd.
=. \h ldklhih
ldklhih id berdterjd
berdterjd aahh quh trdtd hi
hi drtâlui
drtâluie
e >8 ahi Lüaj`e
Lüaj`e \ustdktjv
\ustdktjve
e
ah Qrdmdoe ’\j d id thrbjkdljük
t hrbjkdljük ahi lektrdte, hi hbpihdaer ke pd`d di 
trdmdodaer ies sdidrjes y prhstdljekhs ahmjads , sdive ies ldses ah
rhthkljük duterjzdaes per id ihy e lekvhkjaes per ids pdrths, ahmh pd`dr 
di dsdidrjdae, lebe jkahbkjzdljük, ukd subd j`udi di ÿitjbe sdidrje
ajdrje
ajdr rhtdrae, gdstd per vhjktjludtre (=1) bhshs, e
je per ldad aâd ah rhtdrae,
gdstd ludkae hi pd`e sh vhrjnjquh sj h/ phrjeae hs bhker‒.

NXKADBHKQE\ OX]JAJLE\

Bj phtjljük hs nukadbhktdad hk hi drtâluie =< y =8 ah id lekstjtuljük Seiâtjld ah

Leiebmjd, drtâluies 4<, 41 y <= ah id ihy 4088 ahi =348, drtjluie >8 ahi Lüaj`e
\ustdktjve ah Qrdmdoe ies ludihs hstdmihlhk?

Drtâluie
ids =<. Qead
duterjadahs perphrsekd
betjvestjhkh ahrhlge
ah jkthrês d prhshktdr
`hkhrdi phtjljekhs
e pdrtjluidr rhsphtuesds
y d emthkhr prektdd
rhseiuljük. Hi ih`jsidaer pearä rh`idbhktdr su hohrljlje dkth er`dkjzdljekhs
prjvdads pdrd `drdktjzdr ies ahrhlges nukadbhktdihs.

Ser su pdrth id ihy 4088 ahi =348 lekthbpid ie sj`ujhkth?

Drtâluie 4<. Em Emoh

ohte
te y be bea adi
dija
jada
dahs
hs ahi ahr hrh
hlg
lgee ah pht htjl
jljü
jük
k dktkth
h
duterjadahs. Qead phrsekd tjhkh ahrhlge d prhshktdr phtjljekhs rhsphtuesds
d ids duterjadahs, hk ies têrbjkes shôdidaes hk hsth lüaj`e, per betjves ah
jkthrês `hkhrdi e pdrtjluidr, y d emthkhr prektd rhseiuljük lebpihtd y ah nekae
semrh id bjsbd.
 
Qead dltudljük quh jkjljh ludiqujhr phrsekd dkth ids duterjadahs jbpijld hi
hohrljlje ahi ahrhlge ah phtjljük leksd`rdae hk hi drtâluie =< ah id Lekstjtuljük
Seiâtjld, sjk quh shd khlhsdrje jkveldrie. Bhajdkth êi, hktrh etrds dltudljekhs,
sh pearä seijljtdr? hi rhlekeljbjhkte ah uk ahrhlge, id jkthrvhkljük ah ukd
hktjada e nukljekdrje, id rhseiuljük ah ukd sjtudljük ourâajld, id prhstdljük ah
uk shr
shrvjl
vjlje,
je, rhq
rhquhr
uhrjr
jr jkn
jknerb
erbdlj
dljük,
ük, lek
leksui
suitdr
tdr,, hxd
hxdbjk
bjkdr
dr y rhq
rhquhr
uhrjr
jr lep
lepjds
jds ah
aelubhktes, nerbuidr leksuitds, quhods, ahkukljds y rhlidbes h jkthrpekhr 
rhlurses.
 
Hi hohrljlje ahi ahrhlge ah phtjljük hs `rdtujte y puhah rhdijzdrsh sjk khlhsjada
ah rhprhshktdljük d trdvês ah dme`dae, e ah phrsekd bdyer ludkae sh trdth ah
bhkerhs hk rhidljük d ids hktjadahs ahajldads d su prethlljük e nerbdljük.
 
Drtâ
Dr tâlu
luie
ie 4141.. Qê
Qêrb
rbjk
jkes
es pdpdrd
rd rhrhse
seiv
ivhr
hr ididss aj
ajst
stjk
jktd
tds
s be
bead
adij
ijad
adah
ahss ah

 phtjljekhs . \diverhseivhrsh
phtjljük ahmhrä kerbd ih`diahktre
hsphljdi
ah yies
se qujklh
phkd ah(48)
sdkljük
aâdsajsljpijkdrjd,
sj`ujhkths dtead
su
 

rhlhpljük. Hstdrä sebhtjad d têrbjke hsphljdi id rhseiuljük ah ids sj`ujhkths

phtjljekhs?
 
4. Ids phtjljekhs ah aelubhktes y ah jknerbdljük ahmhräk rhseivhrsh ahktre
ah ies ajhz (43) aâds sj`ujhkths d su rhlhpljük. \j hk hsh idpse ke sh gd adae
rhspuhstd di phtjljekdrje, sh hkthkahrä, pdrd teaes ies hnhltes ih`dihs, quh id
rhsphltjvd seijljtua gd sjae dlhptdad y, per leksj`ujhkth, id dabjkjstrdljük yd
ke pearä kh`dr id hktrh`d ah ajlges aelubhktes di phtjljekdrje, y lebe
lekshluhkljd
lekshluhkl jd ids lepjds sh hktrh`dräk ahktre ah ies trhs (<) aâds sj`ujhkths.
(…)

Drtâlu
Drt âluie
ie <=. AhAhrhl
rhlge ge ah phtphtjlj
jljük
ük dktdkthh er`dkj
er`dkjzdl
zdljek
jekhs
hs prj
prjvda
vdads
ds pdr pdrdd
`drdktjzd
`drd ktjzdrr ies ahrh
ahrhlges lges nuka
nukadbhk tdihs..  Qe
dbhktdihs Qead
ad ph
phrs
rsek
ekdd pe
pear
arä
ä ho
hohr
hrlh lhrr hi
ahrh
ah rhlg
lgee ah ph phtjtjlj
ljük
ük pdpdrd
rd `d
`drd
rdkt
ktjz
jzdr
dr sususs ahahrh
rhlg
lges
es nunuka
kadb
dbhk
hktd
tdih
ihss dk dkth
th
er`dkjzdljekhs prjvdads lek e sjk phrsekhrâd ourâajld, tdihs lebe seljhadahs,
lerp
lerper
erdl
dlje
jekh
khs,
s, nu nuka
kadl
dlje
jekh
khs,
s, dsdsel
eljd
jdlj
ljek
ekhs
hs,, er er`d
`dkj
kjzd
zdlj
ljek
ekhs
hs rh rhijij`j
`jes
esds
ds,,
leephrdtjvds, jkstjtuljekhs njkdkljhrds e liumhs.

\dive kerbd ih`di hsphljdi, hi träbjth y rhseiuljük ah hstds phtjljekhs hstdräk

sebhtjaes d ies prjkljpjes y rh`ids hstdmihljaes hk hi Ldpâtuie J ah hsth tâtuie.

Ids er`dkjzdljekhs
seijljtdad prjvdads
hk ies ldses seie pearäk
hxprhsdbhkth jkveldr idhkrhshrvd
hstdmihljaes ah id jknerbdljük
id Lekstjtuljük Seiâtjld y
id ihy.

Ids phtjljekhs dkth ids hbprhsds e phrsekds quh dabjkjstrdk drlgjves y mdshs
ah ad
adte
tess ah ldldrä
rält
lthr
hr njnjkd
kdkl
kljh
jhre
re,, lr
lrha
hajtjtjl
jlje
je,, le
lebh
bhrlrljd
jdi,i, ah sh
shrv
rvjl
jlje
jess y id
idss
prev
prevhk
hkjh
jhkt
kths
hs ah ththrl
rlhr
hres
es pd pdâs
âshs
hs sh rh rh`j `jrä
räkk pe
perr ie aj ajsp
spuh
uhst
ste
e hk id Ih Ihyy
Hstdtutdrjd ahi Gämhds Adtd.

Sdrä`rdne 4³. Hsth ahrhlge tdbmjêk pearä hohrlhrsh dkth phrsekds kdturdihs
ludkae nrhkth d hiids hi seijljtdkth sh hkluhktrh hk sjtudljekhs ah jkahnhksjük,
sumerajkdljük e id phrsekd kdturdi sh hkluhktrh hohrljhkae ukd nukljük e
pesjljük aebjkdkth nrhkth di phtjljekdrje.

Sdrä`rdne =³. Ies phrsekhres bukjljpdihs y ajstrjtdihs y id Ahnhkserâd ahi

Suhmie prhstdräk dsjsthkljd hnjldz h jkbhajdtd d tead phrsekd quh id seijljth,
pdrd `drdktjzdrih hi hohrljlje ahi ahrhlge lekstjtuljekdi ah phtjljük quh gumjhrh
hohrljae e ahshh hohrlhr dkth er`dkjzdljekhs e jkstjtuljekhs prjvdads.

Sdrä`rdne
Sdrä`rdn e <³. Kj
Kjk`
k`uk
ukdd hk
hktjtjad
ada
a pr
prjv
jvda
dad
d pe
pear
arä
ä kh
kh`d
`drs
rsh
h d id rh
rhlh
lhpl
pljü
jük
k y
rdajldljük ah seijljtuahs y phtjljekhs rhsphtuesds, se phkd ah jklurrjr hk
sdkljekhs y/e buitds per pdrth ah ids duterjadahs lebphthkths.

 Dgerd mjhk, lek rhsphlte di ahrhlge ah trdmdoe id lekstjtuljük peiâtjld ah

Leiebmjd bdkjnjhstd?

D]QJLXIE =8. Hi trdmdoe hs uk ahrhlge y ukd emij`dljük seljdi y `ezd, hk

teads sus beadijadahs,
tjhkh ahrhlge d uk trdmdoeah
hkidlekajljekhs
hsphljdi prethlljük ahi Hstdae.
aj`kds y oustds . Qead phrsekd
 

D]QJLXIE >8. JKAHBKJ_DLJEK SE] NDIQD AH SD@E. Beajnjldae per hi

drt. =:, Ihy 07: ah =33=. Hi kuhve thxte hs hi sj`ujhkth? Jkahbkjzdljük per 
nditd ah pd`e?

4. \j d id thrbjkdljük ahi lektrdte, hi hbpihdaer ke pd`d di trdmdodaer ies

sdidrjes y prhstdljekhs ahmjads, sdive ies ldses ah rhthkljük duterjzdaes per id
ihy e lekvhkjaes per ids pdrths, ahmh pd`dr di dsdidrjdae, lebe jkahbkjzdljük,
ukd subd j`udi di ÿitjbe sdidrje ajdrje per ldad aâd ah rhtdrae, gdstd per 
vhjktjludtre (=1) bhshs, e gdstd ludkae hi pd`e sh vhrjnjquh sj hi phrâeae hs
bhker. (…).

S]XHMD\

4. Lepjd ah id ijqujadljük hktrh`dad per id hbprhsd Ghrjtd`h Jkvhstjbhkst \D\.

=. Lepjd ah id ldrtd betjvdad.

KEQJNJLDLJEKH\

]hljmjrê ketjnjldljekhs
ketjnjldljekhs hk id ajrhlljük xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx sur Mdrrje Id Sdz
Sdz hk id
ljuada ah Me`etä, lerrhe hihltrükjle xxxxxxxCg
xxxxxxxCgetbdji.leb,
etbdji.leb, thiêneke <=4
1<30480
 Dthktdbhkth,

HAPD]A DIHWDKAH] ]HJKE\E MH]KDI  

L.L. Ke. 4.3==.:<:.8:8 ah Me`etä

L.L. Bjkjsthrje ah Qrdmdoe