KA@WM HOHZ

8. RGIFWDWZHI @HMHK DGFCHPHI DGZOH CMKCHL

CMKCHL

IA DAKRAIGI @G^DZCR^C
CIEAZKH^C WKWK
H. C`gitcths Ka`um
Rgiyusui Lgmkc Zhnlkh Ehi`ch, ^.R`, K.Recs
^htuhi Rgi`c`cdhi ^KHI : Dath ^udhjukc
Phlui Rgiyusuihi :2:8
Khth Rgmhohrhi Ecscdh
Ogiohif ^KH
Dgmhs \
Hmadhsc Vhdtu >52 Kgict
Oukmhl Rgrtgkuhi 0x
8. Rgsgrth `c`cd tgmhl kgkpgmhohrc Mhifdhl-mhifdhl ph`h kgta`g cmkchl.
J. Dakpgtgisc Hwhm
:. Rgsgrth `c`cd tgmhl kgkpgmhohrc Rgifudurhi
Jgrcitgfrcths `hi kgiohfh dgsgmhkhthi `crc `hmhk dgsgmhkhthi dgroh4
Kgkhlhkc dgtgrlujuifhi gdascstgk jukc `hi kgiohfh mcifduifhi
(hdlmhd kumch wuou` Jgrckhi `hi Jgrthdwh)4

Kgigthpdhi tuouhi `hi rginhih, sgrth kgifgkjhifdhi

k gifgkjhifdhi dgi`hmc `hi
`cscpmci `crc (wuou` Dgkhi`crchi)4

N. Rraecm Rgmhohr Rhinhscmh Kgiuiouddhi damhjarhsc `hi dakuicdhsc uitud tuouhi jgrshkh (wuou`
Jgrfataif rayaif)4

Kgkpgramgl `hi kgifamhl ciearkhsc sgrth kgifhihmcscs, kgifgvhmuhsc,

kgrgemgdsc, `hi kgifgvhmuhsc pcdcrhiiyh sgi`crc (wuou` Jgrihmhr drctcs)4

Kgkcmcdc dgmuwgshi jgrpcdcr `hmhk kginhrc hmtgrihtce samusc pgrkhshmhlhi

(wuou` Drghtcvcths)4
☚ Mgkjhr pgifhkhthi
☚ Dakputgr/mhptap
☚ Ohrcifhi citgrigt
☚^pc`am

☚Zuhif dgmhs
☚Rraygdtar
☚ Ohifdh ^araif
☚Kcdrakgtgr sdrup
@. ^hrhih `hi Rrhshrhih
☚Igrhnh alhuss
☚Kgtgrhi
☚^tapwhtnl
☚Hvakgtgr
☚Pgrkakgtgr
☚Muxkgtgr
☚^pgg`akgtgr
☚Rgifudur tgdhihi jhi
☚
G. Phrfgt Rgsgrth @c`cd Rgsgrth `c`cd rgfumgr
☒Rgsgrth `c`cd `gifhi dgsumcthi jgmhohr
☒Rgsgrth `c`cd `gifhi pginhphchi tciffc
IA DAKRAIGI @G^DZCR^C

☚ Rgkjgmhohrhi ththp kudh

☒ Rgkjgmhohrhi ohrhd ohul (`hmhk ohrcifhi)
E. Ka`gm Rgkjgmhohrhi
☒ Rgkjgmhohrhi ohrhd ohul (muhr ohrcifhi)
☒Jmgi`g` mghricif

DAKRAIGI CIPC
Ehsg Nhphchi
H. G
Rgkjgmhohrhi
 Rgsgrth `c`cd khkpu kgi`gsdrcpscdhi fgohmh hmhk `hmhk nhduphi
dgtgrhkpcmhi prasgs `hmhk pgifudurhi, pgrujhlhi cdmck,
cdmc k, pgkhihshi
fmajhm, gigrfc hmtgrihtce `hi pgkhiehhthiiyh

 Rh`h hdlcr Dgmhs \, pgsgrth `c`cd kgmhdudhi praogd kgmhmuc

Gmgkgi Nhphchi dgtgrhkpcmhi prasgs uitud kgrhinhif `hi kgmhdudhi pgiygmc`cdhi
J.
Rgkjgmhohrhi yhif jgrdhcthi `gifhi pgrkhshmhlhi dglc`uphi, kgifukpumdhi,
kgifamhl `hi kgifhihmcscs `hth `hi kgifgkjhifdhi dgtgrhkpcmhi
`hmhk kgkjhifui prg`cdsc yhif khsud hdhm `hi dgsckpumhi yhif
vhmc`. ^gmhioutiyh pgsgrth `c`cd kgifdakuicdhscdhi lhscm
pgiygmc`cdhiiyh `hi kgincpthdhi c`g uitud kgkgnhldhi khshmhl
tgrsgjut
8. Kgiygjutdhi khnhk-khnhk hmht udur.
:. Kgifgmakpaddhi hmht udur jgr`hshrdhi jgshrhi-jgshrhi ecscs
tgrdhct.
>. Kgkjg`hdhi hmht udur yhif kgkcmcdc jgshrhi yhif shkh.
sh kh.
0. Kgigitudhi `ckgisc `hrc suhtu jgshrhi turuihi.
7. Kgiogmhsdhi nhrh kgifudur kgiffuihdhi hmht udur phiohif.
5. Kgmhdudhi pgifudurhi `gifhi hmht udur phiohif.
N. Puouhi Rgkjgmhohrhi
6. Kgmhdudhi pgifamhlhi `hth lhscm pgifudurhi `gifhi
kgiffuihdhi hturhi hifdh pgitcif.
<. Kgiumcsdhi lhscm pgifudurhi `gifhi kgiffuihdhi hturhi
pgiumcshi iathsc cmkchl
3. Kgigitudhi icmhc dgtc`hdphstchi ph`h pgifudurhi jgrumhif.
82. Kgrhinhif pgrnajhhi uitud kgiygmc`cdc suhtu dhsus tgrdhct
pgifudurhi.
Rgkhlhkhi
@. Jgrkhdih Pchp hmht udur kgkcmcdc tcifdht dgtgmctchi khscif-khscif
khscif -khscif
Hfhr pgifudurhi jcsh hdurht, hph shoh yhif pgrmu `cpgrlhtcdhi `hmhk
G. Rgrthiyhhi Rgkhitcd kgifudur sutu jgi`h `hi lhm-lhm hph shoh yhif pgrmu `cmhdudhi `hmhk
kgmhdudhi kgta`g cmkchl1
Rgrtgkuhi 8
Furu
 Kgiychpdhi hmht udur4
 Kgiychpdhi mgkjhr dgroh pgsgrth `c`cd4

Rgrschphi
E. Rgrtgkuhi :
Rgkjgmhohrhi
Furu
 Kgiychpdhi hmht udur4
 Kgiychpdhi mgkjhr dgroh pgsgrth `c`cd4
 Kgiychpdhi mgkjhr rujrcd pgicmhchi pgrearkh pgsgrth `c`cd.
IA DAKRAIGI @G^DZCR^C

Rgrtgkuhi >
Furu
 Kgiychpdhi hmht udur4
 Kgiychpdhi mgkjhr dgroh pgsgrth `c`cd4
 Kgiychpdhi mgkjhr rujrcd pgicmhchi pgrearkh pgsgrth `c`cd

Rgrtgkuhi 0
Furu
 Kgiychpdhi hmht udur4
 Kgiychpdhi mgkjhr dgroh pgsgrth `c`cd4
 Kgiychpdhi mgkjhr rujrcd pgicmhchi pgrearkh pgsgrth `c`cd
Rgrtgkuhi dg-8
Rgi`hlumuhi (87 kgict)
Furu
 Kgkpgrscmhldhi pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgkjgrc shmhk `hi jgr`a–h4
 Kgifgngd dglh`crhi4
 Kgifdai`cscdhi suhshih jgmhohr yhif kgiygihifdhi4
 Kgi`csduscdhi dakpgtgisc yhif su`hl `cpgmhohrc `hi kgiyhkphcdhi

dakpgtgisc yhif hdhi `cnhphc `hi khiehhtiyh `hmhk dglc`uphi

sglhrc-lhrc4
 Kgiyhkphcdhi fhrcs jgshr nhduphi khtgrc4
 Kgiyhkphcdhi kgta`g pgkjgmhohrhi `hi tgdicd pgicmhchi4

Dgfchthi Citc (52 kgict)

 Hpgrsgpsc
8. Hrhldhi pgsgrth `c`cd kgifhkhtc dhsus `gifhi daitgds
dgsgmhkhthi trhisparthsc dhcthiiyh `gifhi pgifudurhi.
• Hmtgrihtce pgifhkhthi 8?
Rgsgrth `c`cd `hpht kgifhkhtc dhsus pgkjudh yhif tgrsg`ch `c
Dgfchthi lhmhkhi hwhm jhj Judu ^cswh.
F.
Rgkjgmhohrhi • Hmtgrihtce pgifhkhthi :? Rgsgrth `c`cd `hpht kgkjhnh thuthi
jgrcth yhif `cjgrcdhi furu kgifgihc dgsgmhkhthi trhisparthsc.

:. Jgrcdhi dgsgkphthi ph`h pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgiyhkphcdhi

ciearkhsc hph yhif `c`hphtdhi `hrc jgrcth tgrsgjut hthu jgrthiyh
kgifgihc jgrcth tgrsgjut sgnhrh tgrtumcs ph`h judu mhtclhi pgsgrth
`c`cd khscif-khscif khupui sgnhrh mcshi.
>. Hohdmhl pgsgrth `c`cd uitud jgrpcdcr `hmhk daitgds dhsus tgrsgjut
`gifhi pgrthiyhhi jgrcdut.
• Witud kgkcickhmcscr dgngmhdhhi hdcjht jhut jhi phthl tgrumhif
dgkjhmc, jhfhckhih nhrh kgkhstcdhi udurhi jhut su`hl sgsuhc
`gifhi kuriyh1
 Jhfhckhih nhrh kgkhstcdhi jhlhi khtgrchm kur `hi jhut yhif
`cfuihdhi ph`h jhi su`hl jgihr1

Daistrudsc Rgifgthluhi
8. Hohdmhl pgsgrth `c`cd `ckcith uitud kgifhkhtc jgjgrhph naital
hmht-hmht udur yhif `cfuihdhi `hmhk dglc`uphi sglhrc-lhrc ph`h
Fhkjhr 8.>. Jgrcdhi pgiogmhshi jhlwh khscl jhiyhd hmht-hmht udur
mhciiyh yhif `cfuihdhi `hmhk dglc`uphi sglhrc-lhrc.
IA DAKRAIGI @G^DZCR^C
:. Hrhldhi pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgiygjutdhi khnhk-khnhk hmht
udur yhif `cfuihdhi `hmhk dglc`uphi sglhrc-lhrc jgsgrth euifsciyh
ph`h Hdtcvcths 8.8.
>. Hrhldhi pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgifdrctcsc lhm-lhm hph shoh yhif
kgkjg`hdhi hmht-hmht udur tgrsgjut `hi kgiyhkphcdhi ohwhjhiiyh
sgnhrh mcshi.
0. Hrhldhi pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgmhdudhi hdtcvcths dgncm tgithif
dakpaigi pgifudurhi yhif tgrsg`ch ph`h ^ujjhj 8.: Jgshrhi,
^htuhi, `hi @ckgisc.
7. Jgrcmhl dgsgkphthi ph`h pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgkjhnh ^ujjhj 8.:
Jgshrhi, ^htuhi, `hi @ckgisc.
5. Wmhif dgkjhmc pgrthiyhhi tgithif lhm-lhm hph shoh yhif
kgkjg`hdhi hmht-hmht udur tgrsgjut.
6. Jgrc daiecrkhsc jhlwh tchp hmht udur kgkcmcdc jgshrhi, shtuhi, `hi
`ckgisc yhif jgrjg`h.

Hpmcdhsc Daisgp
8. Puituimhl pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgifgrohdhi Hdtcvcths 8.: jgrshkh-
shkh `hmhk dgmakpad `csdusc dgncm jgrhiffathdhi `uh shkphc tcfh
arhif.
:. Hrhldhi pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgkjuht `hi kgifcsc thjgm sahm

iakar
jhthshi8whdtu
ph`h judu mhtclhiyhif
pgifgrohhi khscif-khscif
`csgsuhcdhitgrmgjcl
`gifhi `hlumu. Jgrcdhi
dai`csc pgsgrth
`c`cd `c dgmhs tgrsgjut.
>. ^gtgmhl pgsgrth `c`cd sgmgshc kgifgrohdhi, hrhldhi pgsgrth `c`cd
uitud kgigkudhi hmht udur yhif kgifudur jgshrhi `gifhi `ckgisc
yhif shkh
0. Hrhldhi pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgiohwhj pgrthiyhhi iakar :.
7. Witud kgiohwhj pgrthiyhhi iakar :, kcithmhl pgsgrth `c`cd
uitud kgiumcsdhi pgi`hpht ph`h judu mhtclhi khscif-khscif
kgifhph h`h `uh hmht udur jgrjg`h yhif kgifudur `ckgisc yhif
shkh. Jgrcdhi jhthshi whdtu pgifgrohhi yhif `csgsuhcdhi `gifhi
dai`csc pgsgrth `c`cd `c dgmhs tgrsgjut.
5. Jgrcdhi dgsgkphthi ph`h pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgiyhkphcdhi
ohwhjhi iakar :. ^gtgmhl ctu, ogmhsdhi jhlwh pgsgrth `c`cd hdhi

jgrshkh-shkh kginajh kgkjhi`cifdhi jgjgrhph hmht udur yhif

kgkcmcdc jgshrhi yhif shkh ph`h pgrtgkuhi jgrcdutiyh.

Rgiutup (87 kgict)

8. Kcith pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgihi`hc hmht-hmht udur yhif kgkcmcdc

`ckgisc yhif shkh ph`h Hdtcvcths 8.:.
:. Pgdhidhi jhlwh pgifgthluhi yhif tgmhl `c`hphtdhi ph`h
pgrtgkuhi pgrthkh hdhi kgioh`c `hshr pgifgthluhi uitud
pgifgrohhi Hdtcvcths 8.0.
>. Kcith pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgkjuht dgmakpad `hi sgtchp
dgmakpad lhrus kgiyg`chdhi jhrhif-jhrhif yhif tgrtgrh ph`h
Hdtcvcths 8.0.
IA DAKRAIGI @G^DZCR^C
Rgrtgkuhi dg-:

Rgi`hlumuhi (87 kgict)

Furu
 Kgkpgrscmhldhi pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgkjgrc shmhk `hi jgr`a–h4
 Kgifgngd dglh`crhi4
 Kgifdai`cscdhi suhshih jgmhohr yhif kgiygihifdhi4
 Kgi`csduscdhi praygd dgmakpad yhif su`hl `cdgrohdhi4

Dgfchthi Citc (52 kgict)

Rgsgrth `c`cd
Hpgrsgpsc
8. Cifhtdhi dgkjhmc pgkjhlhshi iakar : Hdtcvcths 8.: jhlwh
tgr`hpht jgjgrhph hmht udur yhif kgifudur jgshrhi `gifhi `ckgisc.
:. Hrhldhi pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgkjhnh pgi`hlumuhi `hrc Hdtcvcths
8.>.
>. Hohdmhl pgsgrth `c`cd uitud jgrpcdcr `hmhk daitgds dhsus tgrsgjut
`gifhi pgrthiyhhi jgrcdut.
• Pgr`hpht jgjgrhph hmht udur phiohif yhif tgrsg`ch, hmht udur hph
yhif phmcif nanad `cfuihdhi kgifudur jhut `hi kur1
• Jhfhckhih nhrh kgifuduriyh1

Daistrudsc Rgifgthluhi
8. Hrhldhi pgsgrth `c`cd jhlwh sgjgmuk kgkcmcl hmht udur khih
yhif nanad `cfuihdhi kgifudur jhut `hi kur, pgsgrth `c`cd pgrmu
kgkhlhkc tgrmgjcl `hlumu ciearkhsc kgifgihc hmht uduriyh4
dakpaigi-dakpaigiiyh `hi nhrh kgiffuihdhiiyh.
:. Hrhldhi pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgifgrohdhi Hdtcvcths 8.>.
>. Jgrcdhi dgsgkphthi pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgi`csduscdhi lhscm
pgdgrohhiiyh ph`h Hdtcvcths 8.> jgrshkh-shkh.
0. Jgrcdhi daiecrkhsc ohwhjhi `hrc prasgs `csdusc.

Hpmcdhsc Daisgp
8. Jhfcmhl scswh `hmhk jgjgrhph dgmakpad (kgiygsuhcdhi oukmhl
ohifdh saraif `hi kcdrakgtgr
kcdrakgtgr sgdrup yhif `ckcmcdc).

:. Hrhldhi pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgifgrohdhi Hdtcvcths 8.0. Jgrcdhi

jhthshi whdtu pgifgrohhi yhif `csgsuhcdhi `gifhi dai`csc pgsgrth
`c`cd `c dgmhs tgrsgjut.
>. Kcith shmhl shtu dgmakpad uitud kgkprgsgithscdhi pgifhmhkhi
yhif `c`hphtdhi `hrc pgifgrohhi Hdtcvcths 8.0, sgkgithrh dgmakpad
mhciiyh `ckcith uitud kgkjgrc thiffhphi.
0. Jgrc daiecrkhsc jhlwh udurhi `hi jgitud `hrc ajogd yhif `cudur
kgioh`c `hshr pgrtckjhifhi hmht udur khih yhif hdhi `cfuihdhi.

Rgiutup (87 kgict)

8. Kcith pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgiychpdhi lhscm pgifudurhi yhif
`c`hphtdhi `hrc Hdtcvcths 8.0 ph`h pgrtgkuhi jgrcdutiyh.
:. Pgdhidhi jhlwh lhscm pgifudurhi tgrsgjut hdhi `cfuihdhi sgjhfhc
naital hturhi pgiumcshi lhscm pgifamhlhi `hth ph`h pgrtgkuhi

jgrcdutiyh.
>. Jgrcdhi pgdgrohhi rukhl hfhr pgsgrth `c`cd `hpht jgrmhtcl uitud
kgkjhnh hmht udur ohifdh saraif `hi kcdrakgtgr
kc drakgtgr sgdrup.
IA DAKRAIGI @G^DZCR^C
0. Furu kgifciearkhscdhi dgph`h pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgkpgmhohrc
khtgrc yhif hdhi `cjhlhs ph`h pgrtgkuhi jgrcdutiyh4
7. Furu kgkpgrscmhldhi pgsgrth `c`cd uitud jgr`a–h `hi kgkjgrc
shmhk.

Rgrtgkuhi dg->

Rgi`hlumuhi (87 kgict)

Furu
 Kgkpgrscmhldhi pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgkjgrc shmhk `hi jgr`a–h4
 Kgifgngd dglh`crhi4
 Kgifdai`cscdhi suhshih jgmhohr yhif kgiygihifdhi4

Dgfchthi Citc (52 kgict)

Rgsgrth `c`cd
Hpgrsgpsc
8. Hrhldhi pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgmclht dgkjhmc thjgm ohwhjhi
Hdtcvcths 8.0. Kcith pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kginhtht `chkgtgr muhr tutup
jatam yhif kgrgdh udur `hi kgiflctuif muhs pgrkudhhi tutup jatam
`gifhi kgiffuihdhi dhmdumhtar.
:. Kcith pgsgrth `c`cd kgiumcsdhi lhscm lctuifhi dhmdumhtar thiph

kgmhdudhi pgkjumhthi
>. Hohdmhl pgsgrth `c`cd lhscm
uitud lctuifhi.
jgrpcdcr `hmhk daitgds dhsus tgrsgjut
`gifhi pgrthiyhhi jgrcdut.
• Jhfhckhih hturhi pgkjumhthi hifdh lhscm pgifamhlhi `hth cic1
• Kgifhph lhrus h`h hturhi pgkjumhthi hifdh lhscm pgifamhlhi
`hth1

Daistrudsc Rgifgthluhi
8. Hrhldhi pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgkjhnh khtgrc ^ujjhj 8.> tgrmgjcl
`hlumu.
:. Pgdhidhi jhlwh tc`hd jamgl sgkjhrhifhi `hmhk kgmhdudhi
pgkjumhthi hifdh lhscm pgifamhlhi `hth. ^grhifdhchi hturhi
pgkjumhthi hifdh lhscm pgifamhlhi `hth tgrsgjut `csgjut `gifhi
cstcmhl hturhi hifdh pgitcif.

Hpmcdhsc Daisgp
8. Hrhldhi pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgifgrohdhi Hdtcvcths 8.7 `hmhk
dgmakpad `csdusc dgncm jgrhiffathdhi `uh shkphc tcfh arhif. Jgrcdhi
jhthshi whdtu pgifgrohhi yhif `csgsuhcdhi `gifhi dai`csc pgsgrth
`c`cd `c dgmhs tgrsgjut.
:. Kcith shmhl jgjgrhph dgmakpad uitud kgkprgsgithscdhi lhscm
pgifgrohhi Hdtcvcths 8.7, sgkgithrh dgmakpad mhciiyh `ckcith uitud
kgkjgrc thiffhphi.

Rgiutup (87 kgict)

8. Jgrcdhi pgiufhshi Hdtcvcths 8.5 sgjhfhc pgdgrohhi rukhl.
:. Jgrcdhi pgdgrohhi rukhl hfhr pgsgrth `c`cd `hpht jgrmhtcl uitud
kgifamhl lhscm pgifudurhi `gifhi hturhi hifdh pgitcif.

>. Kcith pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgkjgitud dgmakpad `hi kgkjhwh

tcfh ogics jhut `gifhi jhlhi yhif jgrjg`h.
0. Furu kgifciearkhscdhi dgph`h pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgkpgmhohrc
IA DAKRAIGI @G^DZCR^C
khtgrc yhif hdhi `cjhlhs ph`h pgrtgkuhi jgrcdutiyh4
7. Furu kgkpgrscmhldhi pgsgrth `c`cd uitud jgr`a–h `hi kgkjgrc
shmhk.

Rgrtgkuhi dg-0
Rgi`hlumuhi (87 kgict)

Furu
 Kgkpgrscmhldhi pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgkjgrc shmhk `hi jgr`a–h4
 Kgifgngd dglh`crhi4
 Kgifdai`cscdhi suhshih jgmhohr yhif kgiygihifdhi4

Dgfchthi Citc (52 kgict)

Rgsgrth `c`cd
Hpgrsgpsc
8. Rgsgrth `c`cd tgmhl `ctufhsdhi uitud kgifgrohdhi Hdtcvcths 8.5
sgjhfhc pgdgrohhi rukhl sgjgmukiyh.
:. Kcith pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgkprgsgithscdhi hthu kgkjhnhdhi
tufhs yhif tgmhl `cdgrohdhi ph`h tgkhi-tgkhiiyh, sgkgithrh tgkhi-
tgkhiiyh yhif mhci `ckcith uitud kgihiffhpc prgsgithsc.

>. Hohdmhl
`gifhi pgsgrth `c`cd
pgrthiyhhi uitud jgrpcdcr `hmhk daitgds dhsus tgrsgjut
jgrcdut.
• Jhfhckhih nhrh kgkcickhmcscr dgtc`hdphstchi pgifudurhi1
• Jhfhckhih nhrh kgigitudhi icmhc dgtc`hdphstchi ph`h pgifudurhi
yhif `cmhdudhi jgrumhif dhmc1

Daistrudsc Rgifgthluhi
8. Hrhldhi pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgkjhnh khtgrc ^ujjhj 8.0 tgrmgjcl
`hlumu.
:. Pgdhidhi jhlwh pgifudurhi yhif `cmhdudhi jgrumhif dhmc hthu
kgiflhscmdhi jhiyhd `hth kgioh`c shmhl shtu nhrh uitud
kgkcickhmcscr icmhc dgtc`hdphstchi.
>. Kcith pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgingrkhtc mhifdhl-mhifdhl pgifamhlhi
`hth ph`h dgfchthi pgifudurhi jgrumhif.

Hpmcdhsc Daisgp
8. Puitui pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgifgrohdhi Hdtcvcths 8.6 `hmhk
jgjgrhph dgmakpad. Oukmhl hiffath `hi oukmhl dgmakpad
kgiygsuhcdhi dai`csc dgtgrsg`chhi hmht prhdtcduk `c mhjarhtarcuk
sgdamhl. Jgrcdhi jhthshi whdtu pgifgrohhi yhif `csgsuhcdhi `gifhi
dai`csc pgsgrth `c`cd `c dgmhs tgrsgjut.
:. @gkaistrhscdhi nhrh pgifhkjcmhi `hth? vamukg jhut `hpht `cudur
`gifhi kgiffuihdhi fgmhs jgrudurhi yhif `ccsc hcr, dgtcdh jhut
`ckhsuddhi tgr`hpht dgihcdhi pgrkudhhi hcr, pgrujhlhi vamukg
tgrsgjut kgruphdhi vamukg jhut4 `hi nhrh kgifudur khssh jhut.
^gtgmhl ctu, pgsgrth `c`cd kgifcsc pgrthiyhhi-pgrthiyhhi yhif
tgrsg`ch.
>. Jgrcdhi hrhlhi ph`h pgsgrth `c`cd `hmhk kgkjuht mhparhi

prhdtcduk.
IA DAKRAIGI @G^DZCR^C
Rgiutup (87 kgict)
8. Furu kgifciearkhscdhi dgph`h pg pgsgrth
sgrth `c`cd uitud kgkpgmhohrc
kgkpgmhohrc
khtgrc yhif hdhi `cjhlhs ph`h pgrtgkuhi jgrcdutiyh4
:. Furu kgkpgrscmhldhi pgsgrth `c`cd uitud jgr`a–h `hi kgkjgrc
shmhk.

☚@chfiastcd

☚Earkhtce
☚^ukhtce
L. Hsgskgi
Dgtgrhifhi?
Rgicmhchi `cmhdudhi tgrlh`hp lhscm rhinhifhi (dgmakpad) `hi
pgrearkh/uioud dgroh (ci`cvc`uhm)
 Ocdh tgr`hpht pgsgrth `c`cd yhif jgmuk khkpu kgkhlhkc daisgp
kgta`g cmkchl `hi pgifudurhi, khdh `cjgrcdhi pgi`hkpcifhi4
Rgifhyhhi `hi
C.  Ocdh tgr`hpht pgsgrth `c`cd yhif su`hl khkpu kgkhlhkc daisgp
Zgkg`chm
kgta`g cmkchl `hi pgifudurhi, khdh `cjgrcdhi pgifhyhhi (mhtclhi
sahm `hi ciearkhsc thkjhlhi)

 Zgemgdsc Rgsgrth @c`cd Rgrtgkuhi 8

8. Hrhldhi pgsgrth `c`cd kgiumcsdhi paci-paci pgkjgmhohrhi yhif

tgmhl `cpgramgl ph`h jhj cic `c judu mhtclhi.
:. Kcithmhl pgrwhdcmhi pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgkjhnhdhi hph yhif
tgmhl `cpgmhohrc ph`h pgrtgkuhi lhrc cic
>. Jgrcdhimhl ukphi jhmcd dgph`h pgsgrth `c`cd.
• Pgr`hpht `uh dakpaigi lhscm pgifudurhi, yhctu jgshrhi `hi
shtuhi. Jgshrhi kgruphdhi hph yhif sg`hif `cudur, sg`hifdhi
shtuhi kgruphdhi udurhi yhif kgioh`c hnuhi pgifudurhi.
• Rh`h jc`hif ecscdh cstcmhl jgshrhi yhif sgrukpui hphjcmh `cmclht
`hrc shtuhiiyh, naitaliyh phiohif, mgjhr, tciffc, `chkgtgr, ohrhd,
pgrpci`hlhi, `hi sgogicsiyh tgrkhsud `hmhk dhtgfarc shtuhi
phiohif. Hfhr `cku`hldhi, jgshrhi-jgshrhi sgrukpui tgrsgjut
`ciyhthdhi `hmhk suhtu da`g yhif `csgjut `ckgisc. Witud jgshrhi-
Zgemgdsc Rgsgrth @cscd jgshrhi yhif `csgjutdhi `c hths `cda`gdhi `gifhi `ckgisc
`c kgisc phiohif,
O. yhctu TM[.
`hi Furu
• @gifhi kgiffuihdhi kgiffuihdhi scstgk `ckgisc, `hpht
`cdgthluc jhfhckhih suhtu jgshrhi turuihi `csusui `hrc jgshrhi
padadiyh.
• Pgr`hpht jgjgrhph hmht udur yhif kgifudur jgshrhi `gifhi
`ckgisc yhif shkh

 Zgemgdsc Rgsgrth @c`cd Rgrtgkuhi :

8. Hrhldhi pgsgrth `c`cd kgiumcsdhi paci-paci pgkjgmhohrhi yhif

tgmhl `cpgramgl ph`h sujjhj cic `c judu mhtclhi.
:. Kcithmhl pgrwhdcmhi pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgkjhnhdhi hph yhif
tgmhl `cpgmhohrc ph`h pgrtgkuhi lhrc cic.
>. Jgrcdhimhl ukphi jhmcd dgph`h pgsgrth `c`cd ?
• Dakpaigi-dakpaigi `hrc ohifdh saraif `hi kcdrakgtgr sgdrup.
• Nhrh kgkjhnh ohifdh saraif `hi kcdrakgtgr
kc drakgtgr sgdrup.
IA DAKRAIGI @G^DZCR^C
 Zgemgdsc Rgsgrth @c`cd Rgrtgkuhi >

8. Hrhldhi pgsgrth `c`cd kgiumcsdhi paci-paci pgkjgmhohrhi yhif

tgmhl `cpgramgl ph`h sujjhj cic `c judu mhtclhi.
:. Kcithmhl pgrwhdcmhi pgsgrth `c`cd uitud kgkjhnhdhi hph yhif
tgmhl `cpgmhohrc ph`h pgrtgkuhi lhrc cic.
>. Jgrcdhimhl ukphi jhmcd dgph`h pgsgrth `c`cd?
• Kgkjg`hdhi hifdh pgitcif `hi judhi hifdh pgitcif.
• ^gtchp lhscm pgifudurhi kgkcmcdc hifdh phstc `hi shtu hifdh
thdscrhi.
• Hturhi pgioukmhlhi `hi pgifurhifhi hifdh pgitcif, sgrth hturhi
pgrdhmchi `hi pgkjhfchi hifdh pgitcif.
 Zgemgdsc Rgsgrth @c`cd Rgrtgkuhi 0

8. Jgrcdhimhl ukphi jhmcd dgph`h pgsgrth `c`cd?

• Mhifdhl-mhifdhl kgta`g cmkchl yhif `cohmhic sgmhkh Hdtcvcths 8.6.
• Rgiffuihhi hturhi hifdh pgitcif.
• Rgifamhlhi `hth prhdtcduk.
• Kgi`hphtdhi icmhc dgtc`hdphstchi uitud pgifudurhi jgrumhif.
•Kgigitudhi icmhc dgtc`hdphstchi rgmhtce uitud dgpgrmuhi
pgkjumhthi lhscm pgifamhlhi `hth.

 Zgemgdsc Furu

8. Hphdhl scswh kgiyudhc pgkjgmhohrhi tgithif pgifudurhi1

:. Hphdhl sgkuh scswh hdtce `c `hdhk dgmakpadiyh1
d gmakpadiyh1
>. Hphdhl ka`gm pgkjgmhohrhi nanad `gifhi dai`csc dhrhdtg
dhrhdtgrr scswh1
0. Hphdhl h`h lhkjhthi `hmhk dgfchthi pgkjgmhohrhi1
7. Hphdhl lhkjhthi tgrsgjut `hpht `chthsc1
5. Hphdhl whdtuiyhif `chmadhscdhi su`hl nudup1
6. Hphdhl pgkjhfchi whdtuiyh nudup1

MHKRCZHI
 Mgkjhr Dgroh Hsgskgi @chfiastd

Ciearkhsc hph shoh yhif cifci `cfhmc1 Rgrthiyhhi duinc yhif cifci `cthiyhdhi

H. Kgifgthluc dai`csc pscdcs scswh Jhfhckhih pgrhshhiku shht cic 1

J. Kgifgthluc hdtcvcths sgmhkh Hdtcvcths hph shoh yhif dhku mhdudhi

mhdudhi
Mgkjhr Dgroh Rgsgrth jgmhohr `c rukhl sgmhkh `c rukhl1
H.
@c`cd
N. Kgifgthluc dai`csc dgmuhrfh scswh Jhfhckhih dai`csc dgsglhthi dgmuhrfhku1

@. Kgifgthluc mhthr jgmhdhif ^chph shoh yhif kgruphdhi tgkhi

pgrfhumhi scswh hdrhjku1

G. Kgifgthluc fhyh jgmhohr, dhrhdtgr, Jhfhckhih nhrh dhku jgmhohr `c rukhl1

Hphdhl kgkcmcdc oh`whm jgmhohriyh1
`hi kciht scswh
Hph yhif phmcif `ckcihtc1
`ckcihtc1
IA DAKRAIGI @G^DZCR^C

 Mgkjhr Dgroh Hsgskgi Earkhtce 8

IA DAKRAIGI @G^DZCR^C

 Mgkjhr Dgroh Hsgskgi Earkhtce : (Pgs Pgrtumcs)

IA DAKRAIGI @G^DZCR^C
 Mgkjhr Dgroh Hsgskgi Earkhtce > (Pgs Pgrtumcs)

 Mgkjhr Dgroh Hsgskgi Earkhtce 0 (Pgs Pgrtumcs)

IA DAKRAIGI @G^DZCR^C
 Mgkjhr Dgroh Hsgskgi Earkhtce 7 (Rrhdtgd)
J. Zujrcd Rgicmhchi
 Mgkjhr Dgroh Hsgskgi ^ukhtce
  Judu Rhi`uhi CRH Pgrph`u Witud ^cswh
Jhlhi Jhnhhi Furu
N.  Judu Rhi`uhi CRH Pgrph`u jhfc furu
`hi Rgsgrth @c`cd
 Judu Rhdgt yhif rgmgvhi
 hdurhsc ; sceht pgifudurhi yhif kgi`gdhtc icmhc sgjgihriyh
 hifdh pgitcif ; hifdh lhscm pgifudurhi yhif tgr`crc `hrc hifdh phstc
`hi thdscrhi
 jgshrhi ; sgsuhtu yhif `hpht `cudur `hi `ciyhthdhi `gifhi hifdh
 jcakhssh ; jhlhi arfhicd yhif jcsh jgrhshm `hrc lgwhi hthu
tukjulhi

gegd rukhl dhnh ; pgrcstcwh tgrpgrhifdhpiyh phihs `c jukc hdcjht
dai`csc htkasegr
 gigrfc ; dgkhkpuhi uitud kgmhdudhi ushlh
 fhmht pgifudurhi ; dgdgmcruhi pgifudurhi tgrlh`hp icmhc sgjgihriyh
 fhs rukhl dhnh ; fhs yhif kgifhdcjhtdhi gegd rukhl dhnh
 fgigrhtar ; pgkjhifdct gigrfc mcstrcd
 lcpatgscs ; ohwhjhi sgkgithrh tgrlh`hp
tgrlh`hp khshmhl yhif khscl llhrus
hrus
`cjudtcdhi dgjgihrhiiyh.
 cdmck ; dai`csc nuhnh `c wcmhyhl
wcm hyhl tgrtgitu `hmhk pgrca`g whdtu yhif
mhkh.
 kgta`g cmkchl ; kgta`g shcis yhif
yh if kgiffuihdhi mhifdhl-mhifdhl
@. Fmashrcuk cmkchl `hi rhscaihm uitud kgifuifdhpdhi suhtu pgrkhshmhlhi
 kcdralc`ra ; tgihfh hcr jgrsdhmh
jgrsdhmh dgncm yhif `ckhiehhtdhi
`ckhiehhtdhi sgjhfhc
tgihfh pgiffgrhd pgkjhifdct mcstrcd
 iathsc cmkchl ; jgitud pgiumcshi tgrsthi`hr uitud
u itud kgkpgrku`hl
pgigituhi suhtu icmhc
 prgscsc ; sceht pgifudurhi yhif kgi`gdhtc
kgi`gdhtc icmhc yhif shkh kgsdcpui
`cmhdudhi jgrumhif
 shtuhi ; pgkjhi`cif `hmhk pgifudurhi yhif `ctgthpdhi
`ctg thpdhi jgr`hshr
hnuhi tgrtgitu
 sgm gmgdtradckch ; hmht yhif kgiflhscmdhi
k giflhscmdhi gigrfc mcstrcd jgr`hshrdhi
rghdsc dckch, sgpgrtc jhtgrhc
 sgm suryh ; pgkjhifdct mcstrcd yhif
y hif kgifujhl gigrfc `hrc khthlhrc
kgioh`c gigrfc mcstrcd
 trhisearkhsc gigrfc ; pgrujhlhi jgitud gigrfc
 vhrchjgm ; sgsuhtu yhif kgkcmcdc icmhc `hi `hpht `cujhl
 wci`turjcig ; pgkjhifdct mcstrcd tgihfh hifci
 y hif jgrlujuifhi `gifhi citc htak )
iudmcr ; jhfchi citc htak hthu yhif

 Dgkgitgrchi Rgi`c`cdhi, Dgju`hyhhi, Zcsgt `hi Pgdiamafc, :2:8,

Judu CRH dgmhs \ ^KH
 Pcpmgr, R.(833<). Ecscdh Witud ^hcis @hi Pgdicd. Ohdhrth? Rgigrjct
Grmhiffh
G. @hethr Rusthdh
 Mhskc, I. D. (:28<). Ecscdh uitud ^KH/KH Dgmhs \. Ohdhrth ? Rgigrjct
Grmhiffh
 Dhifcihi, K. (:22:). Ecscdh uitud ^KH Dgmhs \. Ohdhrth ? Rgigrjct
Grmhiffh.