IXS-IXS, XVTK
XVTKVCGI
VCGI FKL ECGIK
ECGIKV
VKL SLVSE PTNBNXI
ECXCMKVKL FKL ECXCOKMVCTKKL AKLXIK XCTVK FSESLGKL
VCTMKFKP NTKLG YKLG VCTAIDKV BCTKWKV AKLXIK,

• TC_EY KFMKY
KFMKYKLI ;7;640;;;0069
• TIKF OKLKVSA
OKLKVSA OKLKM ;7;640;;;003
;7;640;;;0030
0
• TI_[
TI_[II JI
JITF
TFKS
KSX
X ;7;6
;7;640
40;;
;;;0
;003
038
8
• XKMTI TKBKFKL
TKBKFKL ;7;640;;;0033
• XKMTIA XIFIE ;7;640;;;003:
• XKA
KAX
XK LN
LNNT XK
XKDT
DTIL
ILK
K ;7;
7;64
640;
0;;;
;;00
0037
37
• XIVI
XIVI KILI
KILIKM
KM ;7
;7;6
;640
40;;
;;;0
;003
03=
=
• XIVI PK
PKVIBKM ;7;640;;;0039
• XTI TKMBKW
TKMBKWK
KVI ;7;6
;7;640;;;
40;;;00:0
00:0
• VIKTK ;7;640;;;00:4
• TKMB
TKMBK
K ILF
ILFKM IXA
IXAKB
KBII ;7;
7;64
640;
0;;;
;;00
00:6
:6
 

Pclgcrtikl Gcriktri

Gcriktri bcrupkekl hkdklg iabu fkri gcrnltnangy fkl ecfnetcrkl

yklg bcbpcakokri ecscmktkl pkfk aklsik fkakb dcrdkgki kspce,
ykitu prnbnj, prcvclj, eurkj, fkl rcmkdiaitkvc. Pkfk
prilsiplyk gcriktrih bclguskmkekl bksk tuk yklg dkmkgik fkl
dcrgulk. (FCPECX TI, 4000)
 

Prilsip-prilsip pcakyklkl gcriktrih kfkakm scdkgki dcrieut?

•
Pclfcektkl yklg bclycaurum (dinpsiensnsikaspirituka).
• Nricltksi tcrmkfkp ecdutumkl eaicl.
• Fikglnsis schkrk tcrpkfu.
• Vckb wnre  (ennrfilksi).
 (ennrfilksi).
• Bcaidktekl ecaukrgk fkakb pcakesklkkllyk.
pca kesklkkllyk.
 

Isu-isu Ecpcrkwktkl Gcrnltie 

;. Issu Echclfcrulgkl Bkskakm Ecscmktkl Gcrnle ?

Bkskakm ecmifupkl scxuka
Kfklyk klggkpkl dkmwk scbuk ectcrtkriel sces pkfk aklsik tcakm miaklg
kfkakm bitns ktku ecskakmpkmkbkl.

Pcrudkmkl pcriakeu
Pkfk aklsik sccrilg fioubpki tcrokkfi pcrudkmkl pcriakeu fikltkrklyk ? fkyk
ilgkt bclurul, pcaupk, kfk echclfcrulgkl pclurulkl bcrkwkt firi.

Pcbdktkskl jisie 
Fclgkl scbkeil aklout usik scscnrklg, bcrcek kekl bclgkakbi
ecbulfurkl tcrutkbk fidifklg ecbkbpukl jisie yklg fkpkt
bclgkeidktekl puak tibdualyk gklggukl fi fkakb mka bclhkeupi

ecdutumkl
bcbcraueklmifuplyk
dkltuklscmilggk fkpkt bclilgektekl ectcrgkltulgkl yklg
nrklg akil.
 

Xkbdulgkl...

Pkaaiktivc hkrc
Pcbdcrikl ndkt pkf aklsik yklg dcrsijkt pkaaiktivc hkrc kfkakm ndkt tcrscdut
fituouekl ultue bclgurklgi rksk skeit yklg firkskekl nacm aklsik, Fkl
tcrfkpkt cjce skbpilg yklg tcrekfklg bclycdkdekl ectifkelykbklkl pkfk
aklsik

 Pclggulkkl ndkt
Bcfieksi pkfk aklsik bcbcrauekl pcrmktikl yklg emusus fkl bcrupkekl
 pcrsnkakl yklg scrilg ekai bulhua fibksykrkekt ktku rubkm skeit. Pcrsnkakl
utkbk fkl tcrkpi ndkt pkfk aklsik kfkakm tcrokfilyk pcrudkmkl jisinangis pkfk
aklsik keidkt cjce ndkt yklg auks, tcrbksue cjce skbpilg ndkt tcrscdut.

 Ecscmktkl bcltka
Xcakil bclgkakbi ecbulfurkl jisie aklsik ougk bclgkakbi ecbulfurkl
bcltka. Xcbkeil aklout scscnrklg, ecsiduekl snsikalyk kekl scbkeil

 dcreurklg fkl fkpkt bclgkeidktekl dcreurklglyk iltcgrksi fclgkl

ailgeulgkllyk
 

4. Isu yklg dcrmudulgkl fclgkl

fclgkl ecpcrkwktkl gcrnltie ?

 ekrir ecpcrkwktkl gcrnltie 

scbkeil dklyke lyk oubakm aklsik scmilggk bclokfi pcauklg fkakb

ecpcrkwktkl gcrnltie tcrduek acdkr,scakil itu tkltklgkl ougk scbkeil
 dcskr scakil pcauklg ultue itu ekitkl fclgkl ekrir ecfcpkl tcrbksue
fifkakblyk isu-isu yklg dcrekitkl krck krck spcsikaisksi ultue
ecpcrkwktkl gcrnltie.

 Jilklsika

Dcrekitkl fclgkl bkskakm jilklsika ekrclk tifke scbuk aklsik bcbiaiei

ecbkbpukl fkakb bkskakm jilklsika pkfk bksk sclok scmilggk ili

bclokfi skakm sktu mka yklg disk fipieirekl.

 Aijc hkrc pakl

Bcrclhklkekl ecpcrkwktkl scmudulgkl pclykeit-pclykeit yklg fimkfkpi
fibklk kpkekm kfk fneubcl fneubcl pclfueulg dcrekitkl fclgkl
 pcrkwktkl akloutkl scmudulgkl fclgkl bkskakm yklg fimkfkpi aklsik
 

Xkbdulgkl...
 Anlg tcrb hkrc ilsurklhc
Dcaub scbuk aklsik tcrhnvcr nacm ksurklsi pkfkmka fibksk aklsik
 dklyke ectcrdktkskl scmilggk dklyke ecdutumkl yklg bcbcrauekl
ultue bclghnvcr dikyk pcrkwktkl. Ksurklsi duekl mklyk dikyk
ecscmktkl tctkpi ougk dikyk mifup fibksk tuk.

 Acgka fkl ctie isu

Isu acgka fkl ctie mka ili dcrekitkl fclgkl isu ctiek yklg bulhua ekrclk
suktu pcrtcltklgkl kltkrk pclfkpkt iabikm ktku iabu ecfnetcrkl fclgkl
 pklfklgkl ctiek ktku pcriecbklusikkl
pcriecbklusikkl
 

Xkbdulgkl ...

Xpchika issucs nj kgilg

Xpcsika isu yklg dcrmudulgkl fclgkl pclukkl dklyke

pcrbkskakmkl bclgclki kgilg biska oiek aklsik mifup sclfiri

pcrau
wcrfmkfipieirekl kpkekm dcrmudulgkl
fkl isu akilyklg tctkp sclfiri fclgkl
ktku fikok lggka fipkl
pclukkl

Xpiritukaity klf clf nj aijc hkrc

Kspce pcllg
pcrmkkl spiritukaitks
pcllg fklecscmktkl
dkgi tclkgk clf nj aijc hkrc yklg bclokfi
 

Xtrktcgi, Ecgiktkl ultue Prnbnsi Ecscmktkl fkl Ecscokmtcrkkl Aklsik

• Pclgcrkl fkl Ailgeup Prnbnsi Ecscmktkl.

Ecscmktkl kfkakm scdukm enlscp pnsij yklg bcliedcrktekl

subdcr fkyk pkfk

pkfk ekpksitks sie.pridkfi
Sltuefkl
itu, bksykrkekt scdkgkibklk
prnbnsi ecscmktkl fke mkalyk
mklyk
bcrupkekl tklggulg okwkd fkri scetnr ecscmktkl, kekl tctkpi
 okum bcakbp
bcakbpkui
kui gk
gkyk
yk mifup schkr
schkrk
k scmkt ultue ec
ecscokmtc
scokmtcrkkl
rkkl
(WMN, ;9=:).
 

Xtrktcgi prnbnsi ecscmktkl

 Kfvneksi (kfvnhkhy)
ecgiktkl bcbdcriekl dkltukl ecpkfk bksykrkekt fclgkl bcbdukt
ecputuskl ( Fchisinl bkecrs ) fkl pclcltu ecdiokekl ( Pnaihy bkecrs )
fkakb difklg ecscmktkl bkupul scetnr akil fiaukr ecscmktkl yklg
bcbpulyki pclgkrum tcrmkfkp bksykrkekt

 Ecbitrkkl

suktu ecrokskbk jnrbka kltkrk ilfivifu-ilfivifu, ecanbpne-ecanbpne

ktku nrgklisksi-nrgklisksi ultue bclhkpki suktu tugks ktku tuoukl

tcrtcltu.

 Pcbdcrfkykkl Bksykrkekt ( Cbpnwcrbclt )

 pcbdcrfkykkl dcrscltumkl fclgkl enlscp bclgclki eceukskkl.
Eceukskkl scrilgekai fiekitekl fclgkl ecbkbpukl eitk ultue
bcbdukt nrklg akil bcakeuekl kpk yklg eitk ilgilekl
 

Ecgiktkl Prnbnsi Ecscmktkl

Bclurut Pikgkb Nttkwk, ecgiktkl-ecgiktkl prnbnsi ecscmktkl dcrkrti?

k. Bcbdklgul ecdiokekl pudaie dcrwkwkskl ecscmktkl ((duiaf

duiaf mckatmy pudaih
 pnaihy))
 pnaihy

 d. Bclhiptkekl ailgeulgkl yklg bclfueulg (hrcktc

(hrcktc suppnrtivc clvirnlb
clvirnlbclts
clts))

h. Bcbcreukt ecgiktkl-ecgiktkl enbulitks ( strclgtmcl hnbbulity

hnbbulity khtinls)
khtinls)
f. Bclgcbdklgekl ectcrkbpiakl ilfivifu (fcvcanp
( fcvcanp pcrsnlka seiaas)
seiaas)

c. Tcnricltksi pcakyklkl ecscmktkl (rcnr

( rcnriclt
iclt mckatm scrvihcs
scrvih cs))

j. Dcrgcrke ec bksk fcpkl (bnvilg

(bnvilg iltn tmc juturc)
juturc)
 

Fueulgkl Vcrmkfkp Nrklg Yklg

Yklg Vcraidkt
Vcraidkt Bcrkwkt Aklsik

 Fueulgkl ecaukrgk
ecaukrgk kfkakm ulit tcrechia fkri bksykrkekt yklg tcrfiri ktks ecpkak
ecaukrgk fkl dcdcrkpk nrklg yklg dcreubpua fkl tilggka fisuktu tcbpkt
fidkwkm sktu ktkp fkakb eckfkkl skailg ectcrgkltulgkl
 Ecaukrgk bcbiaiei dcdcrkpk dcltue fueulgkl, ykitu?
• k. Fueulgkl iljnrbksinlka
Ecaukrgk dcrjulgsi scdkgki pcbdcri iljnrbksi tcltklg suktu pclgctkmukl
tcrmkfkp klggntk ecaukrgk.
•  d. Fueulgkl pcliakikl
Fkpkt dcrwuouf pcbdcrikl pclgmkrgkkl ktku pcbdcrikl pcliakikl yklg
bclfueulg pcriakeu
 

Xkbdulgkl...

• h. Fueulgkl ilstrubcltka
Bcrupkekl subdcr pcrtnanlgkl prketis fkl enlerit, fikltkrklyk fkpkt
 dcrwuouf dkrklg, pcakyklkl fueulgkl, ecuklgkl, fkl bclycfikekl
 pcrkaktkl yklg yklg fidutumekl
fidutumekl
• f. Fueulgkl cbnsinlka
• Bcrupkekl fueulgkl yklg fiwuoufekl fkakb dcltue ecacektkl,
ecpcfuaikl, fkl ulgekpkl sibpkti scmilggk tibdua ecykeilkl dkmwk
ilfivifu yklg dcrsklgeutkl fipcrmktiekl
 

Klkaisis Ourlka
P
Pksicl? Aklsik

Pnpuaksi ?

Vcrfkpkt
Vcrfkpkt scdklyke :0 nrklg aklsik fi fc sk uoulg rkbdulg echkbktkl pkltki hcrbil ekdupktcl scrfklg dcfkgki
 

Prndacb ?

Kpkekm kfk pclgkrum pclfifiekl ecscmktkl tcltklg pnsyklfu aklsik pclgctkmukl fkl lfkekl pcbkljkktkl fi fcsk uoulg rkbdulg echkbktkl pkltki
hcrbil ekdupktcl scrfklg dcfkgki

I I lt
lt cr
cr vc
vc ls
ls i ? fi
fi dc
dc ri
ri ek
ek l p cl
cl fi
fi fi
fi ek
ek l ec sc
sc mk
mkt kl
kl

H
Hnbpkrksi*
Oufua ourlka dkru?pclgkrum pclfifiekl ecscmktkl ecpkfk aklsikl tcrmkfkp lgekt euloulgkl pnsyklfu aklsik

N NutHnbc ?
 
Mksia pclcaikl bcluloueekl dkmwk tcrfkpkt pclgkrum (pcrdcfkkl) yklg sigliekl pclgctkmukl aklsik scdcaub fidcriekl pc lfifiekl ecscmktkl (prctcst)
fclgkl pclgctkmukl scsufkm fidcri pclfifiekl ecscmktkl (pnscst) fclgkl liaki t-mitulg 2 -87,:44 < ;,:99 (t-tkdca) fkl liaki p2 0,000 1 0,03. Vcrfkpkt
pclgkrum (pcrdcfkkl) yklg sigliekl lfkekl pcbkljkktkl pnsyklfu aklsik scdcaub fkl scsufkm fidcri pclf ifiekl ecscmktkl (pnscst) fclgkl liaki t-mitulg
2 -;7,936 < ;,:99 (t-tkdca) fkl liaki p2 0,000 1 0,03. Fiskrklekl ecpkfk tclkgk ecscmktkl emususlyk pcrkwkt kej ultue bcbdcriekl pclfifiekl ecscmktkl
dkie ecpkfk aklsik bkupul ecpkfk klggntk ecaukrgk yklg lggka sktu rubkm fclgkl aklsik kgkr pclgctkmukl pksicl fkl ecaukrgk dcrtkbdkm scrtk b kbpu
bcakeuekl pcrkwktkl pkfk aklsik fclgkl scbkesibka bulgeil fkl bclfueulg aklsik ultue fktklg ec pnsyklfu aklsik.

V Vibc ? ;= jcdrukri 40;9

 

Tkpif Hritihka Kprkisska (THK)

 

VCTIBKEKXIM