2 2

PA v A PB vB
6.62. Pt. A En calibre; Pto. B boquilla exterior + zA + = + zB + ; P =0
y 2g y 2g B
2 2
v A −v B P 565 kN
+ ( z B−z A ) − A =3.65 m− 2 =-53.94m
2g y m ( 9.81 kN /m )
3

2 2 2 2
v B=v A ( A A / A B ) =v A ( D A / D B ) =v A ( 70/ 35 ) =4 v A ; v B =16 v A ;
2 2 2
v A −v B =−15 v A
2
−15 v A =2 g (−53.94 m )

√ √
2 ( 9.81 m/s ) ( 53.94 m ) = 8.40 m/s
2
2 g ( 53.94 m )
vA= =
15 15
2
π ( 0.70 m )
Q=( A A v A ) = x 8.40 m/ s=0.0323 m3 /s=3.23 x 10−2 m3 / s
4
6.63. Pto A antes de la boquilla; Pto B boquilla anterior exterior
PA v 2A P B v 2B
+ zA + = + zB + ; P =0 , Z B=Z A
y 2g y 2g B

[ ] [
60.6 lb ( 75 −42.19 ) ft /s 1 ft 2
]
2 2 2 2 2 2
v B −v A
pA= y = 3 2
=25.1 psig
2g ft 2 ( 32.2 ft / s )
2
144 ¿

AB DB 2
( ) ( )
2
.75
v B=75 ft /s ; v A =v B = =75 =42.19 ft /s
AA DA 1.0

3 3 3
1 ft /s 0.0223 ft Q 0.0223 ft / s
6.64 Q=10 gal /min x = ; v A= =
449 gal/ min s AA 0.0060 ft
2

Q 0.0223 0.955 ft P A v 2A P B v 2B
v B= = = ; + z A + = + z B + ; Z B =Z A
A B 0.02333 s yk 2 g yk 2g

p A − pB = y K [ 2g
= 3
ft ] [
v B2−v A2 50lb ( 0.9552−3.712 ) ft 1 ft 2
2 ( 32.2 ft /s )
2
144 ¿ 2 ]
=−0.0694 psig

6.65. Pt.1 en la superficie del agua, Pt 2. En la boquilla exterior

P1 v 21 P 2 v 22
+ z 1+ = + z B + ; p =0 , v 1=0 , p2 =0
y 2g y 2g 1

v 2=√ 2 g ( z 1−z 2 )=√ 2 ( 9.81 m/s2 ) ( 6.0 m )=10.85 m/ s

π ( 0.050 m)2
Q= A 2 V 2= x 10.85 m/ s=2.13 x 10−2 m3 /s
4
 3 2
Q 0.0213 m /s V A 1.12062 m2 / s2
vA = = =1.206 m/s ; = = 0.0741m
A A π ( .15 m )2 /4 2 g 2 ( 9.81m/ s2 )
2 2
P1 v1 P A vA
+ z 1+ = + z A + ; p =0 , v 1=0
y 2g y 2g 1

[ ]
2
vA 9.8 1 kN
p A = y w ( z 1−z A ) − = [ 6.0 m−0.0741 m ] =58.1 kPa
2g m
3

6.66. Pt.1 en la superficie del aceite Pt.2 boquilla exterior

2 2
P1 v P v
+ z 1+ 1 = 2 + z 2+ 2 ; p1=0 , v 1=0 , p 2=0
yo 2 g yo 2g

v 2=√ 2 g ( z 1−z 2 )=√ 2 ( 9.81 m/ s ) ( 3 .0 m )=7.67 m/s

2

π ( 0.035 m )2
Q= A 2 V 2= x 7.67 m/ s=7.38 x 10−3 m3 /s
4
2 2
Q 7.38 x 10−3 m3 / s V A V B 0.94 2 m2 /s 2
v A =v B = = =0.940 m/s ; = = =
AA π ( 0.10 m )2 /4 2 g 2 g 2 ( 9.81 m/s 2)
0.0450m
2 2
P1 v1 P A vA
+ z 1+ = + z A + ; p =0 , v 1=0
yo 2 g yo 2g 1

[
p A = y o ( z 1−z A ) −
v 2A
2g ]
=( 0.85 )
9.81m
s2 ( )
[ 4 .0 m−0.0 45 m ] =33.0 kPa

2 2
P1 y1 P B vB
+ z 1+ = + z B + ; p1 =0 , v 1=0
yo 2 g yo 2g

[
pB = y o ( z 1−z B )−
v 2B
2g ]
=( 0.85 ) ( 9.81m ) [ 3 .0 m−0.045m ] =24.6 kPa

P1 v 21 P 2 v 22
6.67 + z 1+ = + z 2 + : Pt.1 en la superficie, Pt.2 boquilla exterior; v1 =0 , p 2=0
y 2g y 2g

v 2=√ 2 g ( p1 / y + z 1−z 2) = 2
√ s )¿¿
( 32.2 ft
2

Q= A 2 V 2=π ¿ ¿ ¿

P1 v 21 P 2 v 22
6.68 + z + = + z 2+ : Pt.1 en superficie, Pt.2 boquilla exterior, p2=0 , v 1=0
y 1 2g y 2g

[( )] [ ]
2
v2 62.4 lb ( 20 )2 ft 2 /s 2 1 ft 2
p1= y z 2−z 1+ = −10 ft + =−1.64 psi
2g ft
3
2 ( 32.2 ft /s 2) 144 ¿
2
 2 2
P1 v1 P2 v2
6.69 + z 1 + = + z 2+ : Pt.1 en superficie, Pt.2 boquilla exterior; p1= p2=0 , v 1=0
y 2g y 2g

v 2=√ 2 g ( z 1−z 2 )=√ 2 ( 9.81 m/ s ) ( 4.6 m) =9.50 m/s

2

2
π ( 0.025 m)
Q= A 2 V 2= x 9.50 m/s=4.66 x 10−3 m3 /s
4
2 2
P1 v1 P A vA
+ z 1+ = + z A + ; p =0 , v 1=0 , z 1=z A
y 2g y 2g 1

( )
2
A2 D2
v A =v B =v 2 =v 2 =v 2 /4=2.375 m/s
AA DA

pA= y
2g[ ]
−v 2A 9.8 1 kN −( 2.375 )2 m2 /s 2
=
m3 2 ( 9.81 m/s )
2
[
=−2.82 kPa
]
2 2
P1 v P v
+ z 1+ 1 = B + z B + B ; p1 =0 , v 1=0
y 2g y 2g

[ v 2B
] [ ]
2
( 2.375 )
pB = y ( z 1−z B ) − = 9.81 −0.90− =−11.65 kPa
2g 2 ( 9.81 )
−3 3
Q 7.1 x 10 m /s
6.70 (ver el prob. 6.69) v 2= = =14.46 m/ s
A 2 π ( 0.25 m )2 /4

v 22 ( 14.46 )2 m 2 /s 2
Z1 −Z 2= X= = =10.66 m
2 g [ 2 ( 9.81 m/s 2 ) ]

Q 5.6 x 10−3 m3 / s
6.71 (ver el prob. 6.69) v B= = =2.85 m/s
A B π ( 0.50 m )2 /4

Existe una presión mínima en el punto B más alto del sistema

2 2
P1 v1 P B vB
+ z 1+ = + z B + ; p1 =0 , v 1=0
y 2g y 2g

− p B v 2B 2 2
( 14.46 ) m 2 /s 2 ( 2.85 ) m2 /s2
Z B−Z 1=Y = = = 2 − =1.42 m
y 2 g m ( 9.81 kN /m3 ) 2 ( 9.81 m/s2 )
6.72 Análisis para p A , pB , Q , v2 igual 1que el pro. 6.69