BAB IV

HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

A. Hasil Pengamatan
1. Tabel Pengamatan

Tabel 4.1 Hubungan suhu dan waktu pembakaran

No Waktu (menit) Suhu (°C)

1 5 28,486

2 6 28,488

3 7 28,490

4 8 28,491

5 9 28,492

6 10 28,493

7 10.45 28,952

8 11 29,338

9 11.15 29,876

10 11.30 30,170

11 11.45 30,362

12 12 30,553

13 13 31,015

14 14 31,198

15 15 31,281

16 16 31,310

17 17 31,321

18 18 31,323

19 19 31,322

20 20 31,318
 21 21 31,313

22 22 31,309

23 23 31,303

24 24 31,298

2. Analisis Data

Diketahui:

m = 1,0034 gram

Sisa kawat = 7,3 cm

= 10 cm – 2,7 cm

= 7,3 cm

Tc = 31,321oC

Ta = 28,493 oC

a = 10

b = 11.33

c = 17

C1 = 4 mL × 1 kal/mL

= 4 kal

C2 = 0,21 % × 1,02%

= 0,2142 × 10-4

= 0,00002142 = 0

C3 = 7,3 cm x 2,3 kal/cm

= 16,79 kal

Hm = 6318 kal/oC

W = 3.178,80 kal/ oC

Ditanyakan:

a. r1 = ….?
b. r2 = ….?

c. T = …..?

d. Hgroos = …..?

Penyelesaian:
Tb = 60% x (Tc - Ta)
= 60% x (31,321oC - 28,493 oC)
= 0,6 x 2,828 oC
= 1,697 oC + Ta
= 1,697 oC + 28,493 ⁰C
= 30,19 oC
(T ¿ ¿ 7−T 6)+ ( T 8−T 7 ) + ( T 9−T 8 ) +(T 10−T 9 )
r1=(T ¿ ¿ 6−T 5 )+ ¿¿
5

=
( 28,488−28,486 )+ ( 28,490−28,488 ) + ( 28,491−28,490 )+ ¿ ( 28,492−28,491 )+(28,493−28,492)
5
( 0,002 )+ ( 0,002 )+ ( 0,001 )+ ( 0,001 )+(0,001)
=
5
0,007
= = 0,0014 oC
5
(T ¿ ¿ 13−T 12)+(T 14−T 13)+(T 15 −T 14 )+(T 16−T 15)+(T 17−T 16)
r2 = ¿
5
=
( 31,015−30,553 ) + ( 31,198−31,015 )+ ( 31,281−31,198 ) +¿ ( 31,310−31,281 ) +(31,321−31,310)
¿ ¿
5
( 0,46 2 ) + ( 0,183 ) + ( 0,083 ) + ( 0,0 29 ) + ( 0,011 )
=
5
(0,768)
=
5
= 0,1536 oC
T = Tc – Ta – r1((b – a) – r2 (c – b))
= 31,321 oC – 28,493 oC – 0,0014 oC (1,55) – 0,1536 oC (5,45)
= 31,321 oC – 28,493 oC – 0,0021 oC – 0,8371 oC
 = 1,9888 oC
W × T - C1 - C2 - C3
Hgross =
m
3.178,80 kal/ °C × 1,9888 °C - 4 kal - 0 -16,79 kal
=
1,0034 gr
6.321,99 kal - 4 kal - 0 -16,79 kal
=
1,0034 gr
= 6,279.84 kal/gram