Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Hello Vocab
Hello Vocab
เมื่อพูดถึงวิชาภาษาอังกฤษ สิ่งแรกที่น้องๆนึกถึงคงหนีไม่พ้นกฏแกรมม่ามากมายที่ท่องแล้ว
ท่องอีก ทวนแล้วทวนอีกก็ยังไม่เว้นจะผิดซ้ำ�ๆซากๆอยู่ร่ำ�ไป ยังไม่นับกับคำ�ศัพท์มากมายกอง
รวมกันเป็นภูเขา ที่ต่อให้มีเวลาเตรียมตัวสอบเป็นปีๆก็ยังจำ�ไม่เคยได้หมดแถมยังใช้ไม่เคยจะถูก
วิชาภาษาอังกฤษเลยมักจะถูกมองเป็น “ยาขม” สำ�หรับนักเรียนไทยส่วนใหญ่อย่างหลีกเลี่ยงไม่ได้
และที่สำ�คัญที่สุด ตัวช่วยในการเรียนรู้ที่ดีย่อมส่งผลต่อการสร้างทัศนคติที่ดีต่อการเรียนรู้ไม่มีที่
สิ้นสุด พี่หวังว่าหนังสือเล่มนี้รวมไปถึงเทคนิคและสื่อต่างๆที่น้องๆจะได้สัมผัสในห้องเรียน
จะเป็นเพื่อนคู่ใจในการเรียนภาษาอังกฤษของน้องๆ เปรียบเสมือน “น้ำ�เชื่อม” ที่ละลายรสชาติ
ของยาขมให้หมดไป เพราะว่า “English is soooo much Delicious!”
พี่พีชชี่ ^^
& ทีมวิชาการ ENGLICIOUS
1
UNIT 1
ENGLISH IS ALL AROUND
2
Warm up!
Part I: Tasty English around the test
This song teaches 15 test-taking vocabulary words commonly found on high-stakes
tests. Students review words like “infer”, “compare”, and “evaluate” with the story
of a trial. Ron is on trial for stealing a car. Did he do it? Find out, and learn some
test-taking vocabulary while you’re at it.
On Trial
[http://youtu.be/MByd3HYWwRE]
by flocabulary.com
3
“Yeah,” Well let’s ________ this line of thought,
Say more about why you thought it was Rod.
“I know Rod’s a punk, with metal in his ear,
Punks break the law, c’mon that’s clear.”
So you’re judging and ________ my client,
Based on his earrings and his personal style?
4
You ________ it was Rod based on his t-shirt?
You came to that result from the facts that we heard?
“Well it was sort of dark.” Right. “And I don’t see good,
But he’s the only punk kid I know in the neighborhood.”
The way you ________ or make sense of the facts
Is insane, and everyone in this room knows that.
The facts don’t support your conclusion,
They aren’t ________ of what Rod’s been doing.
(hook x3)
5
Keep MOVING!!
Part II: Yummy English around the films
Synopsis (____):
Thor fights to restore order across the cosmos (____), but an ancient (____) race
(____), led by the vengeful (____) Malekith, returns to plunge (____) the universe back
into darkness. Faced with an en h temy that even Odin and Asgard cannot with-
stand (____), Thor must embark on (____) his most perilous (____) and personal jour-
ney yet, one that will reunite (____) him with Jane Foster and force him to sacrifice
(____) everything to save us all.
(a) to give up something that is valuable to you in order to help another person
(b) extremely dangerous
(c) to bear or not be changed by something, or to oppose a person or thing successfully
(d) to bring people together again
(e) to start something new or important
(f) a style or category of art, music, or literature
(h) expressing a strong wish to punish someone who has harmed you or your family or friends
(i) to cause someone or something to move or fall suddenly
(j) a short description of the contents of something such as a film or book
(k) the universe considered as a system with an order and pattern
(l) a book, film, or play that continues the story of a previous book, etc.
(m) a group of people who share the same language, history, characteristics, etc.
6
LET’S
SAVOR
THE
TRAILER
Exercise 2: Watch the trailer and listen carefully!
Fill the gaps with these words:
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3bFZJ-3zNFg]
7
Cool Down...
Part III: English is easy and funny
David is in the back seat after a trip to the dentist, where he was presumably given
an anesthetic which is causing him to behave in a funny manner.
8
Dad: Yeah. DON’T TOUCH IT! DON’T!
David: Why can’t I touch it?
Dad: Because it’ll mess up the stitches
David: You have four eyes!
Dad: Yeah
David: I feel funny. Why is this happening to me?
Dad: It’s okay bud, it’s just from the medicine
David: Is this gonna be forever?
Dad: No, No, it won’t be forever.
9
UNIT 2: NEWS! What’s new!
10
Beyoncé Dismisses Rumours Of Affair With
Barack Obama As ‘Absurd’
Are Beyonce and Barack Obama dangerously in love? The short answer – no, they are not.
In the wake of their own president being surrounded by scandal, the French media is getting very over-excited about a
rumour that Beyonce has been having an affair with President Obama – a claim the singer has swiftly denied.
The affair claims came as Francois Hollande arrived in America on an official state visit without his now-ex partner,
Valérie Trierweiler. Rumours of an affair between the American president and the pop superstar were first made this
morning by a man with some expertise in the subject.
Pascal Rostain, a French paparazzo, who snapped Hollande
cheating on his first lady with the actress Julie Gayet, spoke
of the alleged relationship during a sensational interview on
the Europe 1 radio station. He said: “Indeed, it will come out
tomorrow in the Washington Post. We cannot say that it is
from the gutter press - a supposed liaison between President
Barack Obama and Beyonce. I can assure you that the
world will talk.”
The Washington Post immediately denied any such report – saying the newspaper does not produce articles’ of this
kind and that it is “definitely not true.” But Rostain’s claims were reported by a range of respected media in France,
including respected newspaper Le Figaro, and Le Point.
Questioned about the Obama-Beyonce claims following the denial by the Washington Post, Rostain said they were
a “joke.” Rostain backpedaled on his comments in a piece published on jeanmarcmorandini.com later on Monday,
saying he “didn’t say that at all” about Obama and Beyoncé. He clarified that “some American journalists were work-
ing on the case.” “It looks like things between Barack and Michelle Obama haven’t been in the best of shape for a
couple of weeks,” Rostain said, according to a HuffPost translation. “From what I know, the atmosphere is pretty frigid
between Barack and Michelle. But I know nothing more.”
Beyoncé and her rapper husband Jay Z have been friends with the Obamas for several years and she performed at
Michelle Obama’s recent 50th birthday party. A spokeswoman for Beyoncé dismissed the claim as “absurd.”
Source: huffingtonpost.co.uk
11
What’s new from the News!!
1.) in the wake of (idm) following or as a result of something (หลังจาก ภายหลัง)
2. ) scandal (n.)____________________________________________________________________
3.) rumour (n.) _____________________________________________________________________
4.) affair (n.)
(1) a sexual relationship between two people who are not married to each other
(ความสัมพันธ์เชิงชู้สาว)
(2) a thing to be done or attended to; matter; business (_______________________)
(3) an event or happening (_____________________________________________)
5.) swift (adj.) Swiftly (adv.) occurring or performed quickly or suddenly; instant (______________)
6.) expertise (n.)________________________________________________________________
7.) aledge (v.) alleged (adj.) (1) declared but not proved (ถูกกล่าวหา)
(2) dubious (น่าสงสัย)
8.) sensational (adj.) causing or intended to cause intense feelings (________________________)
9.) indeed (adv.) in fact; in truth :used for emphasis or confirmation (_________________________)
10.) gutter (n.) (1) social level: the lowest level, especially of society (คนชั้นล่างสุดของสังคม)
(2) a channel at the edge of a street or road for carrying off surface water
11.) press (n.) _____________________________________________________________________
12.) liaison (n.) (1) a secretive or adulterous sexual relationship (ความสัมพันธ์ฉันท์ชู้สาว)
(2) communication and contact between groups or units (การติดต่อประสานงาน)
13.) deny (v.)____________________________________________________________________
14.) backpedal (v.) to change an opinion that you had expressed before, or do something different from
what you had said you would do (กลับคำ�สัญญา, เปลี่ยนใจ)
15.) clarify (v.)_____________________________________________________________________
16.) frigid (adj.) formal or stiff in behaviour or temperament: lacking in affection or warmth
(เย็นชา จืดชืด)
12
Let’s learn
about the US. Presidential Election
In this song, we explore how presidents of the United States are elected to office.
Yeah, yo, when you cast that next ballot you should vote for me,
‘Cause I’mma be the next president.
13
So you’ll be kissing babies at the local fish fry.
You’ll be traveling from state to state,
Doing TV spots and having debates.
(hook)
So you’ve been nominated at the convention,
Now we head into the ________ election.
It’s the fall and there are more debates,
Do you know your ________? Get it straight.
Pick issues you can treadmill, I mean run on,
Start you’re rallies bumping a song.
Make sure you’ve got flags — people love flags,
And make sure your pockets stay fat.
14
States gets a number of electoral votes,
That equals their members of ________, woah.
So some votes carry more weight,
For that reason, some wish it would go away.
Anyway, that night, we gaze at screens,
Trying to figure out what the numbers mean.
Get the most electoral votes,
And you’ll be the next President who’ll be bringing us hope.
(hook)
15
Trip to outer space for Thai woman
A Thai woman will spend six minutes in space next year, after winning a ride in a Lynx Mark II sub-orbital spacecraft.
Pirada Techavijit, a satellite control team leader of the Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency,
is one of 23 chosen from across the world who will be taken up into the edges of outer space for the experience of a
lifetime.
A ride in the Lynx Mark II would normally set one back $3.2
million (104 million baht), including medical screening and G-force
training. Ms Pirada, however, was one of 23 winners of a global
competition sponsored by Axe deodorant, which will send people
into space free. Ms Pirada said she had to pass a tough one-year
test to qualify, including physical, mental and writing tests.
“I am so happy my efforts have helped me attain success. More than that, I can inspire others to follow their dreams
and go into space,’’ she told journalists at the faculty of engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkra-
bang (KMITL), where she is a former student.
Ms Pirada started on her journey into space when she won a television programme, Fanpantae Apollo 2013 (True Fan
of Apollo 2013). Later, she was trained by air force officers at Bangkok’s Don Muang and Nakhon Pathom’s Kamp-
engsane air forcebases, where she learnt basic piloting skills. She attended a seven-day camp in California last year,
which introduced her to basic astronaut skills, including how to stay in zero-gravity conditions and a supersonic aircraft,
which is similar to the experience in space.
Among the 107 participants from the camp, she was eventually selected for the space ride. Another 22 candidates
were also chosen, from countries including Japan, China, India, Vietnam, Indonesia and the Philippines. About 500,000
candidates from 62 countries applied. “What I am expecting to see is the whole planet from space. There are only
500 people who have gone into space. Some people say it is God’s view. It will be the biggest moment in my life,’’
she said.
The flight will take off from California next year. The Lynx Mark II sub-orbital spacecraft travels at a speed of 3,552
kilometres an hour, and will send her into the ionosphere, around 103km from the ground, in just three-and-a-half
minutes. The aircraft is 9m long, with room for just a passenger and a pilot. However, Ms Pirada will have to wear a
space suit, and can float inside the aircraft.
16
The plane cuts its engine for six minutes to allow passengers to appreciate the experience of zero gravity. On the return
trip, the engine needs to increase its power to break through the Earth’s atmosphere and return safely. The total trip
takes about one hour. The Lynx website says the aircraft can make four trips into space a day, with a turnaround time
of two hours. Ms Pirada said she is thinking of taking a symbol of Thailand with her, adding researchers are welcome
to suggest some small experiment for her to perform while in space.
Meanwhile, Suchatvee Suwansawat, dean of the faculty of engineering at KMITL, said Ms Pirada’s success was a
great inspiration to the younger generation, and should help put an end to the belief that space is too remote an ob-
jective for Thais. It would also encourage students to pay more attention to space science.
Source: bangkokpost.com
17
16.) planet (n.)_____________________________________________________________________
17.) orbital (adj.) relating to the orbit (= curved path) of an object in space (เกี่ยวกับการโคจร, เป็นวงรอบ)
18.) ionosphere (n.) part of the Earth’s atmosphere, from about 60 kilometres to about 1,000 kilometres
above the surface, in which there are many ions
(ชั้นบรรยากาศซึ่งห่างจากผิวโลกระหว่าง 60-1000 กิโลเมตร)
19.) passenger (n.)_________________________________________________________________
20.) space suit (v.) a piece of clothing worn by a person who travels in space to protect the body when
outside a spacecraft (________________________________________)
21.) gravity (n.) the force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes
things fall to the ground (__________________________________________)
22.) atmosphere (n.)________________________________________________________________
23.) turnaround time (n.) the time it takes to do something (ระยะเวลาที่ใช้ในการทำ�อะไรสักอย่าง)
24.) experiment (n.) a test done in order to learn something or to discover if something works or is true
(__________________________________________________)
25.) remote (adj.) far away in distance or time, or not closely related (ห่างไกล)
26.) objective (n.) something that you plan to do or achieve (______________________________)
27.) encourage (v.) _________________________________________________________________
18
Let’s learn
about SOlar system
This song teaches the solar system vocabulary, Revolution, rotation, orbit—the terms could
make your head spin. We start on planet Earth and explain how the Earth’s rotation cre-
ates days and its revolution around the sun creates seasons. After navigating longitude
and latitude, we voyage into space and explore the planets in the solar system. And don’t
forget about the (comparatively) little guys: meteors, comets and meteorites. The song
also introduces gravity, along with Newton’s law of inertia and Kepler’s laws of planetary
motion. It’s a song to help you teach the solar system.
SOLAR SYSTEM
[http://youtu.be/ipgmqYrvdoo] by flocabulary.com
Bet you didn’t know the third rock and roll got soul,
And ________ pull. I orbit around the sun,
And every 12 months make a revolution.
Or better yet 365 (and a quarter!)
Days as I rotate, change into night,
Why? You should ask ________.
The law of inertia is governing the movement.
________’s the force that’ll keep us on course,
We’re heading straight toward the sun, but at the same time forward,
Flying in space — an ________ line that’s not straight.
The path that I’m destined to have until it breaks.
So now you heard of what inertia is,
I’ve been orbiting way more than any person lives.
And until another ________ acts on me,
Run around the sun with the moon on my back, homie.
19
With a 25,000 mile circumference at my ________. I’m living large!
And as the day gets old, the tilt on my axis controls the seasons you know.
I lean forward and it’s warm,
Or then I lean back and it’s chillier than normal.
And if my ________ is taking in sunlight, surprise!
The heat of the summertime arrives.
But on the other side of the ________, or my center,
People there enter into winter.
Whether you’re in the east by the way that I spin,
The sun appears to rise; in the west it descends,
Then, come follow me to the ________,
The bottom and the top of the globe and it always stays cold.
Up to the north and down to the south,
Longitude and ________ will keep you en route.
But it’s all relative in space,
There is no direction. There is no escape.
(hook)
20
Even still, man, the sun is 300,000 times more massive, yo!
And not to hurt the sun’s ________,
There’s billions of stars; it’s just the closest one we know.
Regal, at the center of the solar system,
The planets are my fam; I can list them, listen:
Mercury, ________, Earth, Mars,
Known for being rocky and small, not large.
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Are larger and gaseous, farther and past is Pluto,
A ________ planet made of ice.
But even smaller is what you people call a satellite,
Like, many planets have them,
Mine is the moon; its gravity controls tides, too.
Move! Before the ________ hits. Meteor, comet!
But we were a bunch of AUs from it. What?
It’s 93,000,000 miles to the sun,
Measured in ________ units is ONE!
(hook)
21
Protesting Thai farmers get support from
anti-govt demonstrators
NONTHABURI: Thai rice farmers protesting at the Commerce Ministry north of Bangkok are receiving support in the
form of food and drink from anti-government protesters led by Suthep Thaugsuban.
The march of the rice farmers near the Thai capital has piled more pressure on Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra’s
government, which has so far failed to finance its flagship rice pledging scheme, now US$4.3 billion in debt. It is
estimated that over three million households of rice farmers and others in the Thai agricultural sector have been affected
by months of delayed payment.
Rice farmers from central and western Thailand have vowed to camp out at the Commerce Ministry on the outskirts of
Bangkok, demanding the government to pay up for their crops. Supplies of food and water have been arriving regular-
ly at the Commerce Ministry, mostly from the supporters of the anti-government movement in Nonthaburi and Bangkok.
Mr Suthep’s anti-government movement hopes the street protests will gain momentum and end the ongoing political
stalemate.
The rice farmers, many of whom have had to endure months of hardship, have welcomed the show of support. Mr.
Sa-nae, a rice farmer from Kanchanaburi, said: “This is the first time in a while that I got to eat nice food. It is donated,
I don’t know from whom, and we are very surprised by all the food we’ve received.”
Another rice farmer from Kanchanaburi, Mrs Dock-jung, said: “I would like to thank the kindness of those who have
helped us out. I am grateful that they have not forgotten the suffering of poor rice farmers like ourselves.”For now, it
remains unclear whether the government will be able to find a quick remedy to its troubled rice pledging scheme.
Source: channelnewsasia.com
22
What’s new from the News!!
1.) pile something on (v.) informal intensify or exaggerate something for effect (สะสม,พยายามกดดัน)
2.) pressure (n.) ___________________________________________________________________
3.) finance (v.) provide funding for (a person or enterprise) (จัดหาเงินทุนให้)
4.) flagship (adj.) the best, largest, or most important one of a group of things
(such as products, stores, etc.) (สิ่งที่สำ�คัญหรือดีที่สุดในกลุ่ม เช่น สินค้าที่ดีที่สุด, ร้านค้าที่ดีที่สุด)
5.) rice pledging scheme (n.) โครงการรับจำ�นำ�ข้าว
6.) debt (n.) the state of owing something, esp money, or of being under an obligation
(esp in the phrases in debt, in (someone’s) debt) (_____________________________)
7.) estimate (v.)____________________________________________________________________
8.) household (n.) a group of people, often a family, who live together (ครอบครัว, ครัวเรือน)
9.) agricultural (adj.) relating to farming ( )
10.) harvest (v.) gather (a crop) as a harvest (เก็บเกี่ยว)
11.) sort out (phrv.) to deal successfully with a problem, a situation, or a person who is having difficulties
(ทำ�ให้กระจ่าง, ทำ�ให้ชัดเจน)
12.) warehouse (n.) a large building where raw materials or manufactured goods may be stored
prior to their distribution for sale (_______________________________________)
13.) submit (v.) ________________________________________________________________
14.) vow (v.) to make a determined decision or promise to do something (สัญญาว่าจะทำ�สิ่งใด, ให้คำ�มั่น)
15.) camp out (v.) to live out of doors temporarily in a tent or camping vehicle (ตั้งค่ายพัก)
16.) outskirts (n.) the outer parts of a town or city (พื้นที่รอบนอกของเมือง)
17.) pay up (phrv.) to give someone the money that you owe them, esp when you do not want to
(จ่ายหนี้สินให้หมด)
18.) crop (n.)______________________________________________________________________
19.) supplies (n.) food or other things necessary for living (เสบียง)
20.) Commerce Ministry (n.) กระทรวงพาณิชย์
21.) momentum (n.) the force that keeps an object moving or keeps an event developing after
it has started (แรงผลักดัน,แรงกระตุ้น)
23
UNIT 3: Gonna talk the
talk and walk the walk
24
25
Puss in Boots
The Three Diablos
Puss: In the days following my adventures with the Golden Goose, I found myself
at a crossroads. Was I destined to be an outlaw (meaning:_______________________
______________)...or a hero? I did not know. Only one thing was certain. I am Puss In Boots!
Whoa!
The soldier: Are you Puss In Boots?
Puss: I am, eh...No.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Puss: This is outrageous[]! What am I ____________with, anyway? Because
I’m__________ sure you got the wrong gato.
The princess: No, Signore Boots. The Heart of Fire ruby [n. a transparent, dark red precious
stone, often used in jewellery] is missing. It is the crown jewel of my kingdom.
Now there is only a hole where the Heart once was. I want to hire you to find
the Heart and bring it back to me.
Puss: You want to___________me?
The princess: Yes. Your reputation (meaning:___________________________________)
is that of a cat who fears nothing.
Puss: ___________. This is me. Back off! (meaning:______________________________)
So, tell me more.
26
The princess: The Heart was stolen by the notorious (meaning: ______________
____________)French thief, Le Chuchoteur.
Puss: Le what?
The princess: Le Chuchoteur. The Whisperer.
Puss: Why are we _____________?
The princess: That is his name! You must find him. I’ll pay you anything.
Puss: Hmm... Yeah. Your tears are payment enough.
The princess: Grazie! Grazie! Signore Boots, during the robbery (meaning:
__________________________), we____________three of The Whisperer’s
henchmen (n. someone who does unpleasant or illegal things for a powerful
person). They are the only ones who know the location of his secret hideout
(meaning:___________________________________), but they will not talk.
Puss: I will make them talk.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The princess: I must warn you, these are the most vile [adj. unpleasant, immoral, and
unacceptable] and ferocious [adj. frightening and violent] mercenaries [n. a
soldier who fights for any country or group that pays them] we have ever
encountered (meaning:___________________________________).
Puss: I am Puss In Boots. I fear nothing! […….] Open up! Is this _____________?
The soldier: It’s no joke! They are devils.
Puss: These guys?
The princess: Signore, if these diablos [n. devil] help you find The Whisperer’s secret hideout,
I will grant (meaning:___________________________________).them their
freedom.
Puss: So, kitties, will you help Puss? Princesa, your ruby is as good as found.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Puss: You show Uncle Puss where The Whisperer lives. Later, we will all go out for fish
sticks! I know you want to play, but...hey, hey, what are you...? Hey! No! Huh? Wait!
Those are mine! Oh! No! Ow! Ow! Stop it! Gatos! This is very bad for my reputation.
[……] Pray for mercy (meaning:___________________________________)
27
Puss: What? Why did you do that? No fish sticks for you!
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Puss: In the morning, you are going back to jail forever. ___________ your mama. She’s
going to be very disappointed ..... Huh? You have no mama. I should have known.
You are orphans (meaning:____________________________________________).
Well, little ones, _________. I know it’s hard to grow up when you don’t know who to
trust. Believe me.I was betrayed (meaning:________________________________)
by my very best friend. He was an egg. He _________me_______the wrong
path...just as this Whisperer has done to you. What you need, pequenos (= child), is
for someone to point you in the right _________.....someone like me. And I shall call
you Perla, because you are one of a kind. And you, Gonzalo, for your scrappy [adj.
describes a person who often wants to argue or fight] temper. And you will be...Sir
Timoteo Montenegro the Third. Because sometimes a title is all you need. [.........]
Now_________around, for you have much to ___________...Puss In Boots.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Puss: And after that, the vine grew and grew, straight up into the clouds... to the Land of
Giants. And that is all for tonight, my pequenos.
28
Puss: You have to get through [phrv. finish or complete] me first! Run, kittens, and don’t
____________!
The Whisperer: Bad kittens.
Puss: ______________! [phrv. to hold or continue holding onto something] […..] Oh, well. That’s
That [an expression that shows that something has ended]. We did it! Now, it is time for
fish sticks!
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The princess: Signore Boots, the kingdom thanks you. Reward him.
Puss: Oh, no, no. This is too much. Hey, you dropped one! Idiota. And I have a gift for you.
Your new personal guard. It’s OK. They are much better now.
The princess: Uh... Thank you.
Puss: Now, I have to go. Gracias, my little friends, for you have shown me there is glory
(meaning:___________________________________), and sometimes gold, in
doing the right thing. And you, Timmy, will definitely find gold in your litter box.
___________... my kids in boots. Allergies. Arrivederci! I will never forget you, just
as I know you will never forget the name......Puss In...
29
The Avengers: Iron Man Vs. Thor
Thor: You listen well, brother.
Loki: I’m listening.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Thor: Do not touch me again.
Iron man: Then don’t ________________.
Thor: You have no idea what you are _______________.
Iron man: Shakespeare in the Park? Doth Mother know you wear-eth her drapes?
Thor: This is beyond you, metal man. Loki will face Asgardian justice.
Iron man: He gives up the Cube, he is all yours. Until then,_____________________.
Thor: Tourist.
Iron man: Okay. [Jarvis: Power at 400% capacity.] How about that?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Roger: Hey!__________________. Now, I don’t know what you____________doing here.
Thor: I’ve come here to______________Loki’s schemes.
Roger: Then prove it. Put that hammer down.
Iron man: Yeah….No. Bad call. He loves his hammer.
Thor: You want me to put the hammer down?
Roger: Are we done here?
30
Twilight - first meet Bella and Cullens
Jessica: There’s no way. He is so (1) skinny (meaning:_____________________________
________________________). It doesn’t make sense.
Angela: Totally
Bella: Who are they?
Angela: The Cullens.
Jessica: They’re um...Dr. and Mrs. Cullen’s (2) foster kids [Law. a child looked after
Temporarily or brought up by people other than its natural or adoptive parents]. They
moved down here from Alaska like, a few years ago.
Angela: They, kinda (3)______________themselves [_________oneself = v. to avoid the
society of others]
Jessica: Yeah ‘cause they’re all together, like together together. Uh, the blonde girl, that’s
Rosalie, and the big dark-haired guy, Emmett, they’re like (4) a thing [n. some form
of loosely defined romantic relationship)]. I’m not even sure that’s
(5)______________[adj. authorized by or based on law].
Angela: Jess, they’re not actually related.
31
Jessica: Yeah, but they live together. It’s (6) weird (meaning_______________________
______________________)., and -- okay, the little dark-haired girl’s Alice...she’s
REALLY weird, and she’s with Jasper, the blonde one who looks like he’s in pain.
Umm...Dr. Cullen’s like this...(7) foster dad [Law. a man who looks after or brings up a
child or children as a father, in place of the natural or adoptive father] slash
(8)_________________.
Angela: Maybe he’ll adopt me.
Bella: Who’s he?
Jessica: That’s Edward Cullen. He’s totally (9) gorgeous
(meaning:______________________________________), obviously. But
apparently nobody here’s good enough for him. Like I care, you know, uh.
So...yeah. Seriously right, don’t (10)____________your time.
Bella: I wasn’t (11) planning on it [v. to intend to do something, or to expect something to
happen].
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mike: Mr. Molina.
Mr. Molina: Hey, Mike. Oh yes, Miss Swan. Hi. The pass? Thank you. Welcome to the class
here. Here’s your (12) stuff (meaning:_________________________________),
okay?. And uh, I got a seat for you right here, so (13) come over [v.
to travel to a place, especially a long way across water in order to live in a new country]
The last one, just follow along till you (14) catch up (mean-
ing:___________________________________________),.
Mike (to the class): All right guys. Today, we’re gonna be observing the behaviour of
planaria, a.k.a. flatworms. So, what we’re gonna do…(15) regenerate
(meaning:___________________________________________) Zombie worms.
No cell phones. Guys, let’s get to it. Gentle, gentle, certain areas. Please just
don’t cut here. We don’t cut here. You don’t believe this. Let’s try to focus while
we (16) check those out [v. prove to be true or correct], okay?
32
Finding Nemo: first day of school
Nemo: First day of school! First day of school! Wake up, wake up! C’mon, first day of school!
Marlin: I don’t wanna go to school. Five more minutes.
Nemo: Not you, dad. Me!
Marlin: Okay...huh?
Nemo: Get up, get up! It’s time for school! It’s time for school! It’s time for school! It’s time for
school! Oh boy! Oh boy!
Marlin: All right, I’m up.
Nemo: Oh boy--whoa!
Marlin: Nemo!
Nemo: First day of school!
Marlin: Nemo, (1)_________! __________! You’ll never get out of there yourself. I’ll do it. All
right, where’s the break? You feel a break?
Nemo: No.
Marlin: Sometimes you can’t tell ‘cause fluid is rushing to the area. Now, any rushing fluids?
Nemp: No.
Marlin: Are you (2) woozy [adj. slightly dizzy, sick, or weak] ?
Nemo: No.
33
Marlin: How many (3) stripes (meaning:_________________________________)do I have?
Nemo: I’m fine.
Marlin: Answer the stripe question!
Nemo: Three.
Marlin: No! See, something’s wrong with you. I have one, two, three--that’s all I have? Oh,
you’re okay. How’s (4) _____________fin?
Nemo: Lucky.
Marlin: Let’s see. Are you sure you wanna go to school this year? ‘Cause there’s no
problem if you don’t. You can wait 5 or 6 years.
Nemo: (5)____________, dad. It’s time for school.
Marlin: Ah-ah-ah! Forgot to brush.
Nemo: Ohh...
Marlin: Do you want this (6) [anemone n. a plant of the buttercup family which typically has
brightly coloured flowers and deeply divided leaves] to (7) sting
(meaning:____________________________________________) you?
Nemo: Yes.
Marlin: Brush.
Nemo: Okay, I’m (8)________________.
Marlin: You missed a spot.
Nemo: Where?
Marlin: There. Ha ha! Right there. And here and here and here!
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
34
Marlin: All right, we’re excited. The first day of school. (9)_____________________. We are
ready to learn to get some knowledge. What’s the one thing we have to remember
about the ocean?
Nemo: (10) ______________________________.
Marlin: That’s my boy. First, we check to see that the (11) coast
(meaning:__________________________________) is clear. We
(12)____________and ________________. And then we go out and back in. And
Then (13)_________________, out and back in. And sometimes if you want to do
it four times….
Nemo: Dad….
Marlin: All right, come on boy.
35
UNIT 4: LEGEND OF
ENGLISH
36
Magic Spelling Tracing the Words!
37
Engorgio
38
Mythology
t h e L e g e n d o f En g l i s h W o rd s
39
(5) Ôkeanos: god of the river
Oceanus, the source of all the Earth’s
fresh-water
40
(10) Fortuna : goddess of luck
41
Common Word Roots used in English Today
Fill words and their meaning derived from these roots in the table
42
HOW ARE
WORDS FORMED?
Listen to the “Prefixes, Suffixes, & Roots” Rap and try to complete the song’s lyrics
Let me break this down, we start with “root words” the truest
Not a full word, just a linguistic unit
You get a lot of room here to improvise
Visualize words of small size as I summarize
“aqua” means water, “ami” means____________
“bio” means life, “hemo” means blood
“geo” means __________, and “vita” means life
Let’s hit the next topic so y’all can get it right
**Chorus
**Chorus
43
If prefixes come before, then what’s the next chapter
“Suffixes” follows root words, so they must come after
And while this may sound absurd
A suffix can also change the grammar function of a whole word
“Wait, from adjectives to adverbs?” Like clear into clearly
“But then child into childish?” It’s semantics, can you hear me?
“-ology” means study of, “-ism” is belief in
“-cide” means__________, and “-or” and “-er” mean demonstration
“-phobia” means _____________, “-kinesis” means movement
And that’s what it is, now you’re getting some improvement
44
Let's form some news words from what we have
learned from the song.
• Root word
Ø Aqua >> (1) aquarium (n.) a building containing tanks of live fish of different species.
(2) aquamarine (n.) a light bluish-green color
Ø Ami >> (1) amiable (adj.) having or displaying a friendly and pleasant manner
(2) amity (n.) friendly relations
Ø bio >> (1)__________________________________________________________
(2)__________________________________________________________
Ø hemo >> (1) hemoglobin (n.) an element in the red corpuscles
• Prefix
Ø Pre- >> (1) precede (v.) come before (something) in time
(2)___________________________________________________________
Ø Anti- >> (1) antisocial (adj.) not sociable or wanting the company of others
(2) antibody (n.) a protein produced in the blood that fights diseases
Ø Poly- >> (1) polygon (n.) a figure having many sides
(2) polyclinic (n.) a clinic where both general and specialist examinations and treat-
ments are available to outpatients.
Ø Homo- >> (1)____________________________________________________________
(2) pseudo-science (n.) a system of thought or a theory that is not formed in a scien-
tific way
45
• Suffix
Ø -ology >> (1) psychology (n.) the scientific study of the human mind and its functions,
especially those affecting behaviour in a given context.
(2)__________________________________________________________
Ø -ism >> (1)__________________________________________________________
(2)__________________________________________________________
Ø -cide (1) genocide (n.) systematic killing of a racial or cultural group
(2)__________________________________________________________
Ø -or/ -er >> (1)__________________________________________________________
(2)___________________________________________________________
Ø -phobia >> (1) aquaphobia (n.) abnormal fear of water / rabies
46
More Prefix You Need To Know!
(1) Number prefixes
Root (Affix) Example Break it down!
uni (one) universe
bi (two) bicycle bi + cycle
tri (three) triangle
octa (eight) octagon
dec (ten) decade
centi (hundred) centimeter centi+meter
milli (thousand) millimeter
ped (foot) pedestrian
pod (foot) tripod tri+pod
(2) Prefixes that mean “NO”: a- de- dis-, in- non- un-, contra-
Root (Affix) Meaning Examples
a-, an- without, not - asexual
- amoral
- anarchy
de- reverse action, away - defrost
- desensitize
- deduct
dis-, dif-, di- not, apart - dissatisfied
- disorganized,
- different
in-, il-, it-, im- not - inappropriate
- illegal
- impossible
non- not - nonproductive
- nonessential
- nonsense
un- not - unlikely
- unnoticeable
- unreliable
contra-, counter- against - contrary
- contradict
- counterproductive
47
(3) Prefixes that indicate “when,” “where,” or “more”: pre-, post-, ante-, inter-,
infra-, traps-, sub-, circum-, ultra¬
48
More Suffix You Must Learn!
(1) Suffixes used to form “VERB”with the meaning “cause to be”.
Suffix Example
-ise - stabilize, characterize, visualize
-ate - differentiate, educate, duplicate
-fy - classify, exemplify, simplify
-en - awaken, fasten, shorten
Suffix Example
- al - central, political, national
- ent - different, dependent, excellent
- ive - attractive, effective, imaginative
- ous - continuous, dangerous, famous
- ful - beautiful, peaceful, careful
- less - endless, homeless, careless
- able - drinkable, countable, avoidable
49
50
51
UNIT 5:
International
English
52
International English refers to the concept of the English language as a global means
of communication between speakers who do not share the same languages or cultural
backgrounds.
53
Global English or Whose Language is it
Anyway?
In the 1500 years since the Roman’s left Britain, English has shown an unique ability to absorb, evolve, invade
and, if we’re honest, steal. After foreign settlers got it started, it grew into a fully-fledged language all of its own, before
leaving home and travelling the world, first via the high seas, then via the high speed broadband connection, pilfering
words from over 350 languages and establishing itself as a global institution. All this despite a written alphabet that
bears no correlation to how it sounds and a system of spelling that even Dan Brown couldn’t decipher.
Right now around 1.5 billion people now speak English. Of these about a quarter are native speakers, a
quarter speak it as their second language, and half are able to ask for directions to a swimming pool. Modern hybrids
of English have really caught on. There’s Hinglish – which is Hindi-English, Chinglish – which is Chinese-English and
Singlish – which is Singaporean English – and not that bit when they speak in musicals. So in conclusion, the lan-
guage has got so little to do with England these days it may well be time to stop calling it ‘English’. But if someone
does think up a new name for it, it should probably be in Chinese.
54
Singlish Chat on Phone
>>Singlish Chat on Phone (http://youtu.be/NwhmJaWIU2M)
Auntie: Arrrlo?
Vernon: Hello, Auntie a?
Auntie: Arrrrrrrrrr
Vernon: This is Vernon again ar…I…I…need to do another party a…Can I order food from you guys?
Auntie: Errrrrrrr? Ya…Can…Can…What you want a?
Vernon: Whats the menu arr this weekend?
Auntie: Aaa…This weekend? Hmm..,fly rice and beef fly rice.
Vernon: I like fried rice…
Auntie: Errr…you want chicken kali?
Vernon: Chic!? Yaa Yaa chicken curry is good…
Auntie: Got also the Nasi lemak. Errrr all you want a?
Vernon: Ya Ya eemmmm….it’s going to be a big party. What kind of drinks can you give us auntie?
Auntie: Errrr drinks errmmm…We have the flu joos…We have also aaaaarr…we have (Bandung???)…
eerrr…we also have soft drinks like Cock! (=Coke)
Vernon: Sorry, what drink is that?
Auntie: Cock!
Vernon: Woo
Auntie: Medium cock also got, big cock also got which one you want? Also can…can…can 3 Cock for a
price of one la! I give you ar…you order enuff…I give you like that aa…
Vernon: Woooow, what a Great Heart! I will take that laa…
Auntie: Which one? Small one?
Vernon: No…actually I got a lot of people.
Auntie: Acatually, you get the medium. 30 cent I give you big cock.
Vernon: 30 cent more for the…the big one aa…
Auntie: aaaarrrr
Vernon: Ok…Ya I think I need the big one..
Auntie: You need the big one…aa
Vernon: But auntie, is yours the real thing? Nice to drink or not?
Auntie: AI YAAAA…..Of course very nice one la..No need to worry aa…
Vernon: When can you deliver the drink?
Auntie: You tell me the food how many the cock also how many I give you…
Vernon: Ok…thanks auntie, I confirm again later… Then I call you again.
Auntie: Ok ok…thank you
55
Singlish Guide:
A Guide to Understanding Our Local Slang
56
THE HINGLISH
57
Teacher: You long hair and lanky fellow, stand where you are sitting. Teacher enter, no notice, full insulting.
Your mother father manners, this?
[A man answers him with his language.]
Teacher: Speak in English! This English Coaching not local language.
A man: Actually talk was that sir.
Teacher: Full stop!
A man: Sorry sir.
Teacher: Sorry ka baby. You together thinking, English speaking like a rice plate eating, No! Never, huh not!
English speaking not a children play. English speaking like a undertaker play. Tajmahal create!!
A man: Tajmahal create??
Teacher: YES!!! Again time careful. Again time this behavior, so touch to my finger print your chick (cheek).
So big chick, you chick, red red chick, understand?
A man: Yes, sir.
Teacher: The postman, the busy man, the collector letter from the fever. Student “Chat Bhandaar” Stand up!!
58
It’s
Hinglish,
innit?
Hinglish - a hybrid of English and south Asian lan-
guages, used both in Asia and the UK - now has its
own dictionary. Is it really a pukka way to speak?
These are examples of Hinglish, in which English and the languages of south Asia overlap, with
phrases and words borrowed and re-invented.
It’s used on the Indian sub-continent, with English words blending with Punjabi, Urdu and Hindi,
and also within British Asian families to enliven standard English.
A dictionary of the hybrid language has been gathered by Baljinder Mahal, a Derby-based teach-
er and published this week as The Queen’s Hinglish.
And in multi-cultural playgrounds, she now hears white pupils using Asian words, such as “kati”,
meaning “I’m not your friend any more”. For the young are linguistic magpies, borrowing from
any language, accent or dialect that seems fashionable.
And the dictionary identifies how the ubiquitous “innit” was absorbed into British Asian speech
via “haina” - a Hindi tag phrase, stuck on the sentences and meaning “is no?”
59
Chinglish: mistakes, errors or
first language influences?
Chinglish refers to spoken or written English language that is influenced by the Chinese
language. The term “Chinglish” is commonly applied to ungrammatical or nonsensical
English in Chinese contexts. Here are the collections of Chinglish:
My English, My Identity!
Learning English with Japanese Accent [Comedy]
[http://youtu.be/Lu7IkMVKA5g]
60
61
Unit 6:
Critical and
Analytical
Literature
62
Titanic
(Drama) (1997)
Source: eslnotes.com/movies
Read the Titanic plot and summary and learn some bold vocabulary in the plot
63
At the time of the sinking, Rose was a charming [meaning__________________________]
but spoiled [meaning__________________________] 17 year old woman who was sailing back to
America in order to get married to Cal Hockley, a rich, arrogant and truly disagreeable businessman
who was going to eventually inherit [รับมรดก] millions of dollars. Rose was desperate [สิ้นหวัง] to avoid
this fate [meaning__________________________], but she was being pushed to do so by her
mother, a snobby [หัวสูง, วางมาดเป็นผู้ดี] woman who had recently discovered that her recently deceased
[meaning__________________________] husband had left her and Rose without any money,
despite their rich family name.
In a moment of great depression [meaning__________________________], Rose considers
jumping off the Titanic, but is convinced [meaning__________________________] not to do so by
Jack Dawson, a charming young artist who travels around the world, painting the people that he sees.
Jack has no money and is clearly not from the same social class as Rose or Cal, but over the next
couple days, they quickly fall in love, which obviously does not please either Cal or Rose’s mother.
Yet for Rose herself, meeting Jack is probably the best thing that would ever happen to her, for during
the course of their two short days together, Jack saves her “in every way that a person can be saved.”
64
Jack’s promise: It’s time to say goodbye
Fill in missing words and their meanings the blanks
Jack: ….promise me you will survive... that you will
never give up [meaning_______________________]... no matter what happens... no matter how
hopeless...promise me now, and never let go of that promise.
Rose: I promise. I will never let go, Jack. I’ll never let go.
Jack: Listen Listen! I got you. I won’t let go.
_________________________________________________________________________________
Jack: you’re the most amazingly astounding [meaning_______________________] wonderful girl
I’ve ever known…[…..] I know I have nothing to offer you, Rose. I know that. But I’m involved
65
Back to the present: Old Rose
Old Rose: Fifteen hundred people went into the sea when Titanic sank from under us. There were
twenty boats floating nearby and only one came back. One. Six were saved from the water, myself
included. Six out of fifteen hundred. Afterward, the seven hundred people in the boats had nothing to
do but wait... wait to die, wait to live, wait for an absolution [meaning_______________________]
which would never come.
66
English is in the quotes
constantly (adv.)__________________________________________
accomplishment (n.)________________________________________
Tame (v.)__________________________________________
67
trap (v.)_________________________________________________
dogma (n.) a fixed, especially religious, belief or set of beliefs that people are
expected to accept without any doubts (กฎเกณฑ์,หลักเกฎท์,ความเชื่อ,คำ�สอน,ลัทธิศาสนา)
inner (adj.)_______________________________________________
courage (n.)______________________________________________
intuition (n.)______________________________________________
secondary (adj.) ___________________________________________
68
matter (v.)________________________________________________
scent (v.)_________________
_______________________
part (v.)_________________
_______________________
morrow (n.) ______________
_______________________
sorrow (n.) _______________
_______________________
69
ENGLISH Proverbs
Every culture has a collection of wise sayings that offer advice about how to live your life.
These sayings are called “proverbs”. It’s good to know the really common English proverbs
because you hear them come up in conversation all the time. Sometimes people say the entire
proverb to give advice to a friend. Moreover, learning proverbs can also help you to under-
stand the way that people in English-speaking cultures think about the world.
(1) A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
Meaning : ________________________________________________________________
Meaning : When someone has done something bad to you, trying to get revenge will
only make things worse.
70
(3) “The pen is mightier than the sword.”
Meaning: Trying to convince people with ideas and words is more effective than trying
to force people to do what you want.
Meaning : ________________________________________________________________
71
(5) “The squeaky wheel gets the grease.”
Meaning:_________________________________________________________________
(6) “When the going gets tough, the tough get going.”
Meaning: Strong people don’t give up when they come across challenges. They just work
harder.
72
(7) “Birds of a feather flock together.”
Meaning:_________________________________________________________________
Meaning: Sometimes it’s good to be away from your partner, because it makes you want
tosee each other again.
73
(9) “You can’t make an omelet without breaking a few eggs.”
Meaning: When you try to do something great, you’ll probably make a few people an-
noyed or angry. Don’t worry about those people; just focus on the good results.
(10) “You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make him drink.”
Meaning: When you try to do something great, you’ll probably make a few people an-
noyed or angry. Don’t worry about those people; just focus on the good results.
74
75
UNIT 7: I
Speak English
....ค่ะ
76
The Secret Codes of Sound:
Let’s watch this clip before we start: http://youtu.be/kB_GSstdsFQ
Now! , forget the A, B, C, D, E…. in your text! We are going explore…..
“The World of Sound”
In the world of English sound, we do have our own codes…let say the secret alphabets to decode a correct
pronunciation of a particular word. We call these codes as “Phonetic symbols”. In your world, English language has 21
consonants and 5 vowels, but in Sound language, we have 44 phonetic symbols including consonants sounds and vowel
sounds.
77
78
VOWEL SOUNDS
• /ʃʌt/ ______________________________
• /hɑːt/ ______________________________
• /θɪŋk/ ______________________________
• /wɜːk/ ______________________________
• /leɪtə/ ______________________________
• /bɔːt/ ______________________________
• /puːl/ ______________________________
• /dɑʊt/ ______________________________
• /dʒəʊk/ ______________________________
• /ðeə/ ______________________________
79
Tongue Twisters
Advanced English Pronunciation Practices
Tongue Twister #2 –
She Sells Sea-Shells
A big bug bit a bold bald bear and the bold bald bear bleed blood badly.
80
UNIT 8: Old
Habits Die Hard
81
First Language Interference
Students’ Old Pronunciation Habits Die Hard
Interference [meaning:____________________________] from a student’s native language
is mostly in the form of (1) pronunciation and (2) sentence structure errors. Pronunciation mistakes
are due to the fact that spoken sounds or phonemes differ from language to language. Paul Kuehn,
the American teacher, who has had experience teaching both Taiwanese and Thai ESL students in
his life will focus on common English pronunciation and sentence structure which give these students
trouble.
82
Have you ever known that...?
Mistake & Confusion
(1) Flight Attendants
Look at the following spellings:
(1) Air Hostress
(2) Air Hostage
(3) Air Hostess
Which one is correct?......
Vocab:
1.) hostage (n.) =________________________________
2) หนัง soundtrack
Wrong: “I want to watch a soundtrack film.” X
Correct:______________________________ (O)
**Note:
- I want to watch an English film that is dubbed into Thai. = อยากดูหนังภาษาอังกฤษพากย์ไทย
- I want to watch a Japanese film with Thai subtitles. =_____________________________
Vocab:
1.) soundtrack (n.) =_______________________________________________________________
2.) dub (v.) =______________________________________________________________________
3.) a subtitled film (n.) =_____________________________________________________________
83
(4) stuffs/ staffs/ equipments !?!?!
Wrong: stuffs/ staffs/equipments X
Correct: ______________________________ /
Note:
1.) stuff (n.) =__________________________________________________________
Example: We’ll have to carry all our camping stuff.
2.) equipment (n.) =______________________________________________________
Example: This hospital has a lot of new equipment.
3.) Staff (n.) = __________________________________________________________
Example: I get along well with all the staff.
A: BATH
________________________
B: BAHT
________________________
84
(7) “...up to you.”
“________up to you.”
Meaning:_________________________________
85
NOTE:
86
UNIT 9:
US vs UK
87
Friends: Amanda’s fake British accent
Watch the clip and fill some missing words in the blank
Phoebe: Hey!
Chandler: Hey Pheebs!
Phoebe: Oh, you won’t believe who moved back to town.
Monica: I know, Amanda! She called me too! She’s the worst!
Chandler: Who’s Amanda?
Monica: She’s this girl who used to live in the building before you did. Then she moved to
__________and she picked up this fake _________ accent. On the machine this is her message.
“Monica, darling! It’s Amanda calling!”
Phoebe: You know what Amanda said to me when she got me on the phone? “Oh, so sorry to
__________your Mobile!” If you don’t wanna get me on my __________ (Am. cell phone),
then don’t call me on my mobile!”
Monica: All right what are we gonna do! I don’t wanna see her!!
Phoebe: Ugh, Let’s just _____her_____!
Monica: What?
Phoebe: Cut her out of our lives! Just __________ her calls and dodge [v. to avoid something
unpleasant] her ’till she gets the point!
Monica: I guess we could try that, but... it seems so harsh! [adj. unkind, cruel, or more severe than is neces-
sary] (to Chandler) Have you ever done that?
Chandler: No, had it done to me though. Feels good !
_________________________________________________________________________________
Amanda: Hello Monica. It’s Amanda calling again. I am in the neighborhood hoping I can pop by your
____________! (Am. apartment)
Monica: You’re from Yonkers! Your last name is BuffaMonteezi!
Amanda: Let’s see.. So should you get this directly ring me back on my mobile.
Phoebe: Ok, don’t hold thy [n. your] breath!
Chandler: Hello? Is someone on the ________?
88
Amanda: Yes, I was looking for Monica.
Chandler: __________, she’s right here. Someone’s on the phone, for ya.
Monica: We weren’t picking up, it’s Amanda!
Monica: Hi Amanda! Actually now... it’s... is not a good time. Dinner tomorrow night? Ok, Phoebe an
I will see you then!
Phoebe: Why, why, why didn’t you just say no!
Monica: Well, I said ’no’ to her coming over [meaning:___________________] now! I couldn’t say
’no’ twice! I get this uncontrollable need to please people!
_________________________________________________________________________________
Phoebe: Hi!
Monica: Hi!
Amanda: (In a fake British accent) It’s so nice to see you! Both of you! Look at me. Look how young I
look! Oh gosh! We have so much to ____________[phrv.to do something that you have not
been able to do recently!] But first things first: touch my abs. I don’t exercise at all! Oh gosh,
so Monica, you’re married!
Monica: Yeah! Yeah! His name is Chandler and...
Amanda: Oh, smell my neck! It’s not perfume! It’s me! It’s my natural___________!
Phoebe: Musty! (n. เหม็นอับ)
Monica: (Into the phone) Hello? Chandler, what’s wrong? (She listens) Oh my God, are you alright? Yeah, I’ll be right there. I’m
so sorry, but Chandler was in a car accident.
Phoebe: Oh my God. Was Mike with him?
Monica: Nope!
_________________________________________________________________________________
Monica: We are not friends with Phoebe anymore.
Chandler: If she asks, I protested a little, but ok!
Phoebe: Oh Chandler! Thank God you’re alive. Monica, can I talk to you outside for a minute?
Monica: I have nothing to say to you.
Amanda: Wow, my flat is__________this size!
Phoebe: Please, Monica, in the hall?
Amanda: Ooh, that accident must have been terrible. You look positively ghastly [adj. describe
someone who looks very ill or shocked].
Chandler: Well, aren’t you a treat.
_________________________________________________________________________________
Monica: Well, I guess we should go back in. When you gave me another chance, I guess we should
do the same for Amanda.
Phoebe: Yeah, I guess you’re right.
Amanda: Can you believe it. I’ve never had any professional dance training.
89
>>The Differences British and American English spelling
Source: spellzone.com
_____________ _____________
centimetre caliber
centre centimeter
-re and -er
fibre center
fiber
Note: These words are spelled with -re in both Britain and the USA:
acre massacre mediocre ogre
analogue analog
dialogue dialog
-ogue
and -og
catalogue catalog
_____________ _____________
cancelled canceled
jeweller jeweler
levelled leveled
******************************************* *******************************************
appal appall
-l and -ll
enrol enroll
enthral enthrall
fulfil fulfill
instil instill
skilful skillful
wilful willful
appetiser appetizer
characterize characterize
_____________ organize
-ise and -ize
organise _____________
analyse
analyze
90
Spelling change British American
defence ____________
offence offense
-ce and -se pretence pretense
vice ___________
licence (n.) license (n./v.)
practice (n.) practise (v.) practice (n./v.)
sulphate sulfate
-ph and -f ___________ sulfide
sulphur sulfur
burnt burned
_____________ dreamed
-t and –ed learnt learned
(irregular and regular past tenses smelt smelled
and past participles) spilt _______________
spoilt spoiled
dove
dived
-ed and (un) changed forms ____________
fit
(regular and irregular past tenses
and past participles) _____________
wetted
91
The Differences in British and American Vocabulary
>> Watch the conversation between Robbert, the British man, and Jessica, American
woman. Look at some vocabulary in their conversation and guess how to change
them.
Jessica: Today let’s learn some of the main differences between North American and British English
Robbert: Hey Jessica! What a surprise, seeing you here at the_____________! (Am.____________)
Jessica: Yes, I’m on summer _____________ (Brit:_____________), and I’m going to see the new
Jessica: I know, I’ve been waiting in the line for 10 minutes, and I have a ton of heavy bag.
Jessica: Oh, thanks! You stay with these and I’ll take my______________ (Brit.________________).
Robbert: Ahh nice! Where are you going after the film?
Robbert: We could go and eat something. I’m so hungry. I could eat a horse.
Grammar focus I: Time adverbs with Past simple & Present perfect
For example:
92
Scene 2 [http://youtu.be/Lllzm4s2twg - 0.00-0.48/ 0m48-end]
Robbert: Today, let’s learn some more of the main differences between North American and British
English
Robbert: Mmmm how delicious! And I know a great place where we can go to get some __________
Jessica: Well, I’ll have to stop off at _____________ (Brit._________________) first. I’m out of cash.
For example:
Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/language /
93
American Slangs and British Slangs
>> Watch the clips and find out meanings of these slangs
[http://youtu.be/wYmrg3owTRE]
“Clothes”
Vest Undershirt
Waistcoat Vest
Trainers Sneakers
Braces Suspenders
Nappy Diaper
94
“Sport”
Football Soccer
Rounders Baseball
“Parts of a Car”
Bonnet Hood
Windscreen Windshield
Boot Trunk
95
“People”
Cashier Teller
Solicitor Lawyer/attorney
Caretaker/porter Janitor
“Buildings / Shops”
96
“In and around the House”
Tap Faucet
Cupboard Closet
Wardrobe Closet
Curtains Drapes
97
“On the Road”
Sleeping Policeman /
Speed bump
speed bump
Zebra Crossing /
Cross Walk
Pedestrian Crossing
Motorway Freeway/throughway
Lorry Truck
Tractor Trailer /
Articulated Lorry
Trailer Truck
Pavement Sidewalk
Lay-by Pull-off
Fly-over Overpass
98
“Food”
Sweets Candy
Crisps Chips
Starter Appetizer
Aubergine Eggplant
sorbet sherbet
99
“Other Words”
Torch Flashlight
Plaster Band-Aid
Autumn Fall
Lift Elevator
Trodden on Stepped on
Nick steal
100
UNIT 10: Slangs
& Idioms
101
>> Watch “TEX AVERY – SYMPHONY IN SLANG”
This is a Tex Avery cartoon from 1951 in which a man dies, goes to heaven, and proceeds to tell his
life story to Saint Peter and Noah Webster in slang language. In this seven-minute cartoon, you will
learn 70 slangs and idioms.
Fill in the blanks with the words you hear in this cartoom
John Brown: (1) Howdy, Dad? What’s new? How’s tricks? What’s cookin’?[Very informal
greeting]
Saint Peter : What’s cookin’? How’s tricks? Hmm. What a strange language you bring from the earth.
I don’t seem to follow you. I shall refer you to the Master of the Dictionary,
Saint Peter: This newcomer’s vocabulary is so unusual that I am unable to record his life on earth.
Would you mind seeing if you can comprehend his odd manner of speech?
John Brown: Sure thing, Dad?! Well, (2) I was born with a silver ____________ in my mouth.
John Brown : Yes, a silver spoon in my mouth. Then, I seemed (3) to grow up overnight. [my time
as a child seem to pass quickly] One day, at (4) the crack of dawn……. [let’s guess
hunt a job.” And got a job slinging hash… [serving food in a restaurant, especially a
enough employees to do the work] But (7) I couldn’t cut the _______________. [I was
not skilled at the job]…so the guy (8) gave me the gate. [let’s guess:____________]
So (9) I went back to my little hole in the wall.” [a small room] (10) I was beside
myself with ________. [I was very upset] Then I decided to get a train ticket to Texas,
(12) punching some cattle. [taking care of cows] From there I flew to Chicago.
There (13) a beautiful girl stepped into the picture. [she becomes a big part of his
life] Our eyes met. (14) My breath came in short pants.” [I was breathing harder than
102
normal due to my excitement] And (15) I got goose pimples [he was nervous].
(16) I was all thumbs. [clumsy] (17) Mary’s clothes fit her like a _________ [a very
tigh fit]. She looked mighty pretty with (18) her hair done up in a bun.” [She wore her
hair pinned up] (19) She had good-lookin’ ____________ too!” [She has attractive
legs] Finally, she gives me a date. (20) I put on my white tie and tails. [I dressed in
formal clothes] And brother, did (21) she put on the_____________! [She wore a
formal evening gown including fur] We went around together for some time…(22)
painting the town red [Enjoying parties all over the city],…going to the Stork Club [a
popular nightclub in New York city, 1929- 1965] and a box at the Opera.” [balcony seats
at an opera performance] After the Opera, I had a cocktail and Mary had a Moscow
Mule. [types of alcoholic drinks] At dinner, Mary (23) let her hair __________ [act in
relax manner] and (24) ate like a _________.[She ate a lot] By then, (25) my money
It ____________! [There was not enough money in the bank to cover my expenses]
Brother, I was really (27) in a pickle…” [in an uncomfortable situation] The proprietor
drew a gun on me, but (28) I gave him the slip [I managed to escape] and (29) hid in
the foothills.” [I hid away from anyone else] In no time, (30) the law was on my
__________. [The Police were close to catching me] On the witness stand, the judge
(31) tried to pump me.” [tried to get information out of me and tried to get me to admit
wrong doing] But it seemed that every time I opened my mouth, (32) I put my
__________ in it.” [I kept saying the wrong thing] So (33) he sent me up the river to
do a stretch [a long period of time] in the jug. [I was sent to the jail for a long period of
time] I was (34) up against it…” [I was feeling pressure for being in an unfortunate
situation] and felt myself (35) going to __________.” [getting weak] I (36) raised a big
stink,[I protested], and they finally let me talk to (37) an undercover _________ [a
secret policeman]. After (38) going through a lot of red tape, [Bureaucracy and
confusing processes] he (39) sprung me!” [I was set free] It sure felt good to stretch
my legs again. And I went straight to the bus station and caught a Greyhound for New
Mary [to make a surprise visit], and (41) threw myself at her feet [to beg someone's
103
mercy, forgiveness, blessing] I asked her to marry me. But she (42) turned
her______on me [ignored me] and (43) got on her high horse [to start talking angrily
about something bad that someone else has done] . I couldn’t (44) touch her with a
someone] She wouldn’t say a word. Guess (45) the _________had her tongue. So, I
walked out on her. After that, (46) I went to pieces.” [I became very upset] Feeling
lonely, I went down to Joe’s Malt Shop where a bunch of the boys were (46) hangin’
around. [_______________]Ah, the music was nice. The guy at the piano (47) played
by ______. [without the use of music papers ] (48) I felt a tug at my elbow. [Someone
was pulling on my arm] It was the soda clerk. We sat down and (49) chewed the rag a
while.” [We had a small talk] I (50) heard from the grapevine [I heard a rumor] that
Mary was going around with (51) an old flame.” [someone she used to date] That
(52)________me up [I became very angry] because I knew that he was (53) feeding
her a line.” [o deceive someone with false talk] But the guy really (54) spent his
money like water.” [spends a lot of money] I think he was (55) connected with the
railroad.” [He worked for a railroad company] As they danced, I tried (56) to chisel in
[to interrupt their good times], but the guy (57) got in my _________, [to annoy or bother]
so I left. Outside it was (58) raining cats and dogs.[It was raining very hard] I was
feeling mighty blue, and everything (59) looked ________. [looked hopeless] But I
carried on. I went to the Thousand Islands.” [a group of more than 1,800 islands
between New York and Canada] There I became (60) a beachcomber.” [a vagrant
who lives on the beach] But I still thought of Mary, and (65) a tear ran down my
__________.[To cry softly] So I send her a cable.” [I send a telegram to Mary] Next
day, she sends me back a wire.” [She replies] I rushed back to the US on (66) a cattle
boat [a cargo for the transport of livestock] and (67) hotfooted over [To run quickly] to
Mary’s apartment. But when I opened the door, I noticed quite a few changes. Why
Mary, Mary had a bunch of (68) little ones. [let’s guess:__________________] The
groom (69) had his hands full, too! [He was very busy] So, all this struck me so funny
that (70) I died laughing! [let’s guess:__________________] And here I am. Well,
104
Noah Webster
Well, I… uh…
John Brown
What’s the matter? Can’t you talk? Has the cat got your tongue?
_________________________________________________________________________________
For example:
n wanna = want to
For example:
n gonna = going to
For example:
- I’m going to call my dad on the phone
- I’m ________ call my dad on the phone. (lazy way)
n probably = proly
For example:
- I probably just stay home.
- I _________ just stay home. (lazy way)
n -ing = -in’
For example:
- I’m feeling happy.
- I’m ________ happy. (lazy way)
105
2.) How to Say “I’m sorry”
n I’m sorry
n My apologies (formal)
For example:
My apologies for the delay
For example
A: You just spilled your soda on my term paper!!
B: Er... my bad.
n pardon me
For example:
n I’m sick and tired :
to be angry and bored because something unpleasant has
been happening for too long
For example:
- You've been giving me the same old excuses for months and I'm sick and
tired of hearing them!
For example:
For example:
106
n get your foot in the door : to have a new start at something different
For example:
- This part-time work has allowed Janie to get her foot in the door, and she
hopes it will lead to a full-time job.
For example:
For example:
n Love is blind : If you love someone, you cannot see any faults in that person.
For example:
Jack: I don't understand why Mark likes Selena. She's inconsiderate, and she
isn't even good-looking.
Rose: Love is blind.
n have a crush : to like someone very much but this person doesn’t like you back.
Or you don’t know that person like you too.
For example:
For example:
Kevin has bought a diamond ring and is going to pop the question to Kim tonight.
For example:
- He's just broken up with his girlfriend. (He is the one initiating the break up)
107
5.) 5 Ways to say GOODBYE
n Have a good day! / Have a good night! / Have a good one! (the most formal)
- Use with your boss, co-worker or classmates that you are not familiar with.
n be easy (informal)
- Why be easy is goodbye? : it means stay calm/ keep safe /stay out of
trouble
- You can use for get someone back at a last minute by saying “it’s nice
knowing you” [use when you are in a relationship with someone you really
like. But this person doesn’t like you anymore and doesn’t want to be with
you. You want that person to know that “I enjoyed my time with you, come
back!”]
n Good Riddance!
- Use for people you don’t want to see again because you don’t like them.
108
Can’t Remember To Forget You
(SHAKIRA Feat. RIHANNA)
I left a note on my bedpost
Said not to repeat yesterday’s______________
What I tend to do when it comes to you
I see only the good, selective memory
The way he makes me feel yeah, gotta hold on me
I’ve never met someone so ____________
Oh here we go
He a part of me now, he a part of me
So where you go I _____________
**Chorus
Ohohohoh ohohohoh
I can’t remember to forget you
Ohohohoh ohohohoh
I keep forgetting I should let you go
But when you look at me, the only memory, is us kissing in the __________
Ohohohoh ohohohoh
I can’t remember to forget you
Ooooh
I can’t remember to forget you
I go back again
_________ the train
Land in his bed
Repeat yesterday’s mistakes
What I’m trying to say is not to forget
You see only the good, selective memory
The way he makes me feel like
The way he makes me feel
I never seemed to act so ____________
Oh here we go
He a part of me now he a part of me
So where he goes I follow, follow, follow, oh
**Chorus
[Bridge(x2)]
I _______and I kill to keep him with me
I do anything for that boy
I’d give my last _________ to hold him tonight
I do anything for that boy
***Chorus x2
109
Vocabulary
will sing
This song teaches the following words: attractive, captivity, carefree, coax, de-
sire, frantic, plead, release, tragic and vast. The parrot in this song lived a hap-
py life of freedom until a mean man decided to capture her! Does she escape?
Listen to find out!
The Parrot
[http://youtu.be/g0tpdCmRPZk]
by flocabulary.com
Listen, listen:
I’m not embarrassed; this is the story of a parrot,
Who was red and green, the prettiest thing you’ve ever seen.
She didn’t have a name; no wild animal does,
She’s in the jungle; see the trees, she’s flying above.
110
The parrot wanted the fruit; it was what she ________.
She didn’t see the net until it was too late!
Bert said, “I’m going to take you to the United States,
I’m going to sell you to a lawyer named Mitch.
Little parrot, ha ha, you’re going to make me rich!”
(hook) We’re going to make it, if we all just try,
We’re going to make it; baby, we can fly.
We’re going to fly, man!
We’re going to fly, man!
Bert had the parrot in a cage on a boat on the river,
He whistleed a tune while he cooked his dinner.
The parrot, she wasn’t feeling too great,
Held in ________; no, she couldn’t escape.
She tried to talk to Bert with the words she learned,
She said, “Let me out,” but Bert’s back was turned.
And even if he heard, I mean the dude was mean.
Now she begged and ________ to be free,
“Waak, please ________ me!” But Bert wouldn’t set her free,
She was shaking, thinking, “This is trouble for me.”
Now she was getting ________, desperate, upset, going to throw a tantrum any moment,
Trapped in a cage on a boat that’s floating, needed someone just to hug or hold hands,
Hold beaks, hold feet, feel the breeze as she flies away.
She was more sad than Little Bo Peep, okay? (Sad than Little Bo Peep, okay?)
But wait! This story’s not ________; the ending’s not sad,
Because the parrot starting chewing on the lock, man.
And her beak was so strong just from cracking some nuts,
And the lock was kind of old; it had started to rust.
Just when she was almost done hoping,
She cracked open the lock, and pushed the door open.
Bert turned around, saw what was going down,
He grabbed his net, “Hey, birdie, I’m going to get you now!”
But the parrot took off, and she squawked, “Bye, bye!”
She was free now in the big, ________ blue sky.
(hook)
111
Something That Doesn’t Exist
[http://youtu.be/yWG1UTsfSK8]
by flocabulary.com
“Okay! Flocabulary!”
112
(hook)
A rapper raps, an inventor invents,
Air conditioners make the heat less ________,
Less strong; that’s perfect since the rhymes I’ve got
Could leave the whole studio feeling sweaty and hot.
But lucky for me, that invention was made
Many years before my hot songs were played.
But if I quit rap or if I ________,
I’d invent a machine to change ice to fire.
And not only would it be able to change and ________,
It would also do the opposite and ________.
Yeah, that’s right, it would be so nice,
My machine would turn fire back into ice.
“Yeah, machines like that are ________,
There aren’t many around, I mean, near or far.”
But what I do wish I could have right now
Is a new ________ way to get around.
A different way than a train or car,
Like a backpack-jet that would take me far.
Or maybe a jacket that comes with wings,
I think that would be such an awesome thing.
(hook)
113
Rhyme Rehab
[http://youtu.be/c75_6xIleYg]
by flocabulary.com
114
I know a few rhyme addicts, but I think none are bad as me,
The need to rhyme pulls me in like ________.
It seems to be a natural force, of course,
But I can’t quite put my fi nger on the source.
It’s something ________, it’s diffi cult to analyze,
Like the right amount of salt to put on your French fries.
See, too much of a good thing can be ________,
I once ate a whole jar of mustard and got sick.
I need to be more ________ and more cautious,
About what I eat so I don’t get nauseous.
I need to ________ up a cure for rhyme sickness,
I must create a remedy with magical quickness.
I ________ to quit, I really hope I can stop,
But no matter what I try, another rhyme just pops
Into my head and then falls out of my voice,
I really am a rhyme addict and it’s not by choice.
115
Muhammad Ali
[http://youtu.be/L9Ex6fEc_RM]
by flocabulary.com
116
But his ________ on the war? He thought it was wrong,
“I ain’t got no quarrel with them Vietcong.”
A man who speaks what he thinks? You said it,
Meditate and ________ on that for a minute, while I…
(hook)
Nobody knows how Ali had the strength and the ________
To withstand the pain, grab your camera.
‘Cause one punch was ________, it stood out,
And that punch knocked George Foreman down.
(hook)
117
Transformation
[http://youtu.be/iFtDCfSJIlM]
by flocabulary.com
Gaze into your crystal ball, more cosmopolitan than Carrie Bradshaw,
With her humongous, vast, voluminous, exorbitant,
Extensive, extravagant collection of shoes, sophisticated shoes.
You’ll be larger than a ________,
(hook x2)
119
Bibliography
http://flocabulary.com
http://cinema.clubefl.gr/
http://www.comingsoon.net
http://huffingtonpost.co.uk
http://bangkokpost.com
http://www.channelnewsasia.com
http://www.springfieldspringfield.co.uk/
http://www.imsdb.com/scripts
http://harrypotter.wikia.com/
http://www.languagerealm.com
http://www.watchknowlearn.org
http://reference.yourdictionary.com
http://www.uefap.com
http://www.open.edu
http://www.yoursingapore.com
http://news.bbc.co.uk/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinglish
http://www.eslnotes.com/movies
http://www.phrasemix.com
http://www.esltower.com
http://www.agendaweb.org
http://paulkuehn.hubpages.com
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com
http://www.spellzone.com
http:// www.fanfr.com/scripts
http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/language
http://projectbritain.com/americanbritish
http://www.michellehenry.fr/
https://www.facebook.com/drphilochko
http://www.azlyrics.com/
120