SRI GOSALITIES NEET CRASH COURSE ASSIGNMENT

NEET CRASH COURSE PROGRAM-2021

Sub : BOTANY Day: 9 & 10 Date: 31-05-2021
Topic : RESPIRATION 01-06-2021

EXERCISE – I & II 6. What is meaning of carbon skeleton

1. All living organisms need energy for production during respiration ?
carrying out daily life activities, source of 1) Various intermediates during respiration
this energy is 2) Product of respiration
1) Oxidation of some macromolecules 3) ATP
2) Oxidation of minerals and glucose 4) NADH  H
3) Oxidation of inorganic substances 7. Why plants can get along without
4) Oxidation of protons only respiratory organs ?
2. Mechanism of breakdown of food a) Because each plant part takes care of
materials within cell to release energy and its own gas – exchange needs
trapping this energy for synthesis of ATP b) Because there is very little transport of
1) Acellular respiration gases from one plant part to another
2) Cellular respiration c) Plants donot pose great demands for
3) Gaseous exchange gas exchange
4) External respiration d) Roots, stems and leaves respire at rates
3. Read the following statements for lower than animals do
A) The breaking of C – C bonds of e) Distance that gases must diffuse even in
complex compounds through oxidation large, bulky plants is not great
within cells release energy 1) All correct
B) Carbohydrates, proteins, fats and 2) Only a, b, c correct
organic acids are respiratory substrate 3) Only b, c, d correct
1) Both statements are correct 4) Only c, d, e correct
2) Both statements are incorrect 8. The complete combustion of glucose
3) Only A is correct produce
4) Only B is correct 1) CO2 and alcohol
4. During oxidation within a cell 2) Lactic acid
1) All energy in respiratory substrated is 3) Pyruvate and alcohol
released free into cell 4) CO2, H2O and energy
2) All the energy is released in single step 9. Read the following equation and choose
3) Energy is released in a series of slow step correct option for blanks given
wise reactions controlled by enzymes C 6 H12 O 6  A  B  6H 2 O  energy
4) All energy is trapped in ATP
1) A  6O 2 , B  6CO2
5. Energy currency of cell is
1) ATP 2) Glucose 2) A  6CO2 , B 12CO2
3) Sucrose 4) Galactose 3) A 12CO2 , B  6O 2
4) A 12CO2 , B 12O2

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10. Facultative anaerobes 19. PGAL is _________ and with ________ to

1) Are basically aerobes, but can respire get converted into BPGA
anaerobically in absence of oxygen 1) Oxidised, inorganic phosphate
2) Are basically anaerobes but can respire
2) Reduced, inorganic phosphate
even in presence of oxygen
3) Are strictly aerobes 3) Oxidised, ATP
4) Are strictly anerobes 4) Reduced, GTP
11. Enzymatic machinery to partially oxidize 20. ATP is formed during conversion of
glucose without the help of oxygen is 1) 1,3-Bis phosphoglyceric acid 3-PGA
present in 2) Phosphoenol pyruvate to Pyruvate
1) All living organisms 3) Both 1 & 2
2) All living and dead cells
4) Pyruvate to PEP
3) Only in nucleated living cells
4) Only in enucleated living cells 21. Total direct ATP synthesized during
12. The term glycolysis originated from the glycolysis is
A words, glycos for B and 1) 4 2) 8 3) 10 4) 6
22. Identify the correct label for figure given
lysis for C .
below showing glycolysis
1) A – greek, B – glucose, C – splitting
2) A – latin, B – glucose, C – synthesis
3) A – english, B – glucose, C – splitting
4) A – english, B – glucose, C – synthesis
13. Which of the following is only process in
respiration in anaerobic organisms ?
1) EMP pathway, krebs cycle
2) Glycolysis, link reaction
3) EMP pathway or glycolysis
4) ETS
14. Sucrose is hydrolysed into glucose and
fructose by enzyme
1) Lactase 2)  - galactosidase
3) Hexokinase 4) Invertase
15. Glucose is converted into glucose 6
phosphate by enzyme
1) Phosphofructokinase
2)Hexikinase
3) Aldolase 4) Enolase
16. Glycolysis is a chain of _______ reactions.
1) 10 2) 9
3) 8 4) 7
17. During glycolysis ATP is used during
conversion of 1)A – fructose 1,6-Bisphosphate, B –
1) Glucose to Glucose-6-phosphate phosphoglycerate, C – pyruvic acid
2) PGAL into BPGA 2) A – pyruvic acid, B – phosphoglycerate,
3) Fructose 6-phosphate  fructose 1,6-Bis C – fructose 1,6-Bisphosphate
phosphate 3) A – phosphoglycerate, B – fructose 1,6-
4) Both 1 & 3
Bisphosphate, C – pyruvic acid
18. NADH  H is formed during conversion
4) A – fructose 1,6-Bisphosphate, B –
of
pyruvic acid, C - phosphoglycerate
1) PGAL to BPGA 2) BPGA to PGAL
3) BPGA to PGA 4) PGA to PEP
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23. ________ is the key product of glycolysis 31. Terminal hydrogen acceptor in lactic acid
1) Pyruvic acid 2) PEP fermentation is
1) Acetaldehyde 2) FAD
3)AcoA 4) Citrate
3) Pyruvate 4) NAD
24. Metabolic fate of pyruvate depends on 32. Net ATP gain in ethyl alcohol
cellular need. There are _______ major fermentation or lactic acid fermentation is
ways in which different cells handle 1) 2 2) 4
pyruvic acid produced by glycolysis 3) 6 4) 8
1) Two 2) Three 33. Yeast poison themselves to death when
3) Four 4) Five concentration of alcohol reaches about
_________ percent
25. Fermentation takes place under
1) 13 2) 33
__________ conditions in _____________. 3) 43 4) 53
1) Anaerobic, many prokaryotes 34. Study the figure given below and choose
2) Anaerobic, unicellular eukaryotes correct label
3) Both 1 & 2
4) Aerobic conditions in prokaryotes
26. For complete oxidation of glucose to CO2
and H2O organisms adopt __________
which is also called aerobic respiration
1) Krebs cycle
2) ETS and lactic acid fermentation
3) Glycolysis and lactic acid fermentation
4) None
27. Enzymes involved in ethyl alcohol
fermentation are
1) Decarboxylase, lactate dehydrogenase
2) Alcohol dehydrogenase, oxidase
3) Kinase, synthase
4) Pyruvic acid, decarboxylase, alcohol 1) A – lactic acid, B – ethanol, C – pyruvate
2) A – pyruvate, B – ethanol, C – lactic acid
dehydrogenase
3) A – ethanol, B – lactic acid, C – pyruvate
28. During ethyl alcohol fermentation pyruvic 4) A – lactic acid, B – pyruvate, C – ethanol
acid is converted into 35. Aerobic respiration is the process that
1) CO2 and ethanol leads to complete oxidation of organic
2) CO2 and lactic acid substances in presence of oxygen and
3) Both 1 & 2 release
1) CO2 2) Water
4) CO2, H2O
3) Energy 4) All the above
29. Lactic acid fermentation is catalysed by 36. Read the following statements related to
1) Alcohol dehydrogenase aerobic respiration
2) Decarboxylase a) Pyruvate is transported from
3) Lactic dehydrogenase cytoplasm into mitochondria
4) Aldolase b) Pyruvate oxidation release all
30. Terminal hydrogen acceptor in ethyl hydrogen atoms, leaving 3 molecules of
alcohol fermentation is CO2
1) Acetaldehyde 2) Pyruvate c) Electrons removed from substrate are
3) NAD 4) FAD transferred to O2 with simultaneous
synthesis of ATP

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d) Aerobic respiration occur in matrix of 44. Condensation reaction in TCA cycle is
mitochondria and inner membrane of catalysed by enzyme
mitochondria 1) Citrate synthase
Choose correct statements
2) Isocitrate dehydrogenase
1) Only a, b 2) Only b, c, d
3) Only c, d 4) a, b, c, d 3) Malic dehydrogenase
37. Pyruvate is formed by glycolytic 4) SDH
catabolism of carbohydrates in the 45. Isomers in TCA cycle are
1) Cytosol 1) 2 PGA and 3 PGA
2) Matrix of mitochondria 2) Citrate and isocitrate
3) Inner membrane of mitochondria 3) 3 PGA and 1,3-BisPGA
4) Perimitochondrial space in eukaryotes 4) DHAP and PGAL
38. Pyruvate undergo oxidative 46.  -ketoglutaric acid is product of ______
decarboxylation reaction from isocitrate
1) Cytoplasm 1) Decarboxylation
2) Intermembrane space 2) Condensation
3) In matrix 3)Thiolysis
4) Inner membrane of mitochondria 4) Substrate level phosphorylation
39. Enzyme which is involved in oxidative 47. Succinyl coA is formed from  –
decarboxylation of pyruvate is ketoglutarate by
1) Pyruvate dehydrogenase 1) Decarboxylation 2) Hydration
2)  KGA dehydrogenase 3) Dehydration 4)Isomerisation
3)Thiokinase 48. GTP is synthesized during conversion of
4) Isocitrate dehydrogenase _________ into ________.
40. Activator / cofactor of pyruvate 1) Succinyl coA to succinic acid
dehydrogenase is 2) Succinyl acid to fumaric acid
1) Mg 2 2) Mn 2 3) Fumaric acid to malic acid
4) Malic acid to OAA
3) Fe 2 4) K 
49. There are ________ points in Krebs cycle
41. How many NADH  H are produced
where NAD  is reduced to NADH  H 
from one glucose during oxidative
and _________ point where FAD is
decarboxylation of pyruvate?
reduced to FADH 2 .
1) Two 2) Four
1) 1, 3 2) 3, 3
3) Six 4) Eight
3) 3, 1 4) 1, 1
42. The _________ enters a cyclic pathway,
50. First member of TCA cycle is
TCA cycle
1) OAA 2) Acetyl group
1) AcoA 2) Pyruvate
3) PEP 4) PGA 3) Isocitrate 4)  KGA
43. The TCA cycle starts with condensation 51. Choose correct label for blanks given
of A with B and below
Pyruvic acid  4NAD   A   ADP  P
C to yield citric acid
Mitochondrial matrix
1) A – acetyl group, B – OAA, C – water
2) A – acetyl group, B – citrate, C – water B  4NADH  4H  FADH2  ATP
3) A – OAA, B – citrate, C – water 1) A  2H 2O,3CO 2 2) A  6H 2 O,6CO2
4) A – acetyl group, B – citrate, C – water
3) A 12H 2O, 6CO2 4) A  6H 2 O,12CO2

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52. How many NADH  H are produced 58. Match the following columns
from one glucose in mitochondria? Column I Column II
1) Two 2) Four a. Complex I I. Fo – F1 complex
3) Eight 4) Ten b. Complex II II. Cytochrome C-
53. Four carbon containing intermediates in oxidase
Krebs cycle are c. Complex III III. Cytochrome, bc1
1) OAA, citrate complex
2) Citrate, isocitrate d. Complex IV IV. Succinic
3)  KGA , isocitrate dehydrogenase
4) Succinic acid, malic acid, OAA complex
54. Five carbon containing intermediate in e. Complex V V. NADH
Krebs cycle dehydrogenase
complex
1) Citrate a b c d e
2)  –ketoglutaric acid 1) I III IV V II
3) Isocitrate 2) II I III IV V
4) Succinic acid 3) III II I V IV
55. Study the figure given below 4) V IV III II I
59. Ubiquinone in ETC receive electrons
from
1) Complex I 2) Complex II
3) Both complex I, II 4) Complex III
60. The reduced ubiquinone (ubiquinol) is
oxidized with the transfer of electron to
1) Cytochrome bc1 complex
2) Complex I
3) Complex II
4) Cytochrome C
61. Cytochrome C is a A protein
1) A – citric acid, B – succinic acid, C – attached to B surface of C
oxaloacetic acid membrane of mitochondria
2) A – succinic acid, B – oxaloacetic acid, C 1) A – small, B – outer, C – inner
– citric acid 2) A – large, B – outer, C – inner
3) A – Oxaloacetic acid, B – citric acid, C – 3) A – small, B – inner, C – outer
4) A – large, B – inner, C – outer
succinic acid
62. Read the following statements
4) A – citric acid, B – oxaloacetic acid, C – a) Number of ATP produced in ETS
succinic acid depends on nature of electron donor
56. ETS is present in b) Oxidation of one molecule of NADH
1) Cytoplasm gives rise to 3 molecules of ATP
2) Outer membrane of mitochondria c) One molecule of FADH2 produce 2
3)Perimitochondrial space molecules ATP
d) Presence of oxygen drives the whole
4) Inner mitochondrial membrane process by removing hydrogen from
57. Electrons from NADH  H produced in system
mitochondrial matrix are oxidized by e) Oxygen acts as the final hydrogen
1) Complex I 2) Complex II acceptor
3) Complex III 4) Complex IV Correct statements are
1) Only a, b, c 2) Only a
3) Only b, c, d 4) a, b, c, d, e
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63. Which of the following help in production 67. Study the figure given below and identify
of proton gradient in mitochondria ? the correct label
1) Light energy
2) Oxidation – reduction
3) Only oxidation
4)Only reduction
64. Mechanism of membrane linked ATP
synthesis is explained by
1) Photophosphorylation
2) Substrate level phosphorylation
3) Chemiosmotic hypothesis
4) All the above
65. Site for synthesis of ATP from ADP and
inorganic phosphate is
1) F0 2) F1
3)Cyt C 4) Complex IV
66. For each ATP produced A protons
passes through Fo from B to C
down the electro chemical protein
gradient in mitochondria
1) A – 2, B – intermembrane space, C –
matrix
2) A – 3, B – intermembrane space, C -
matrix
3) A – 2, B – matrix, C – intermembrane
space 1) A – complex I, B – complex III, C –
4) A – 3, B – matrix, C – intermembrane complex II, D – complex IV, E – complex V
space 2) A – complex II, B – complex III, C –
complex IV, D – complex V, E – complex I
3) A – complex I, B – complex II, C –
complex III, D – complex IV, E – complex
V
4) A – complex V, B – complex IV, C –
complex III, D – complex II, E – complex I

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SRI GOSALITIES NEET CRASH COURSE ASSIGNMENT
68. Choose correct label for diagram given 71. Net gain of ATP from one glucose is
below 1) 40 2) 38
3) 34 4) 32
72. Which statement is incorrect related to
fermentation ?
1) It involves complete oxidation of glucose
2) Net gain of ATP is 2ATP
3) NADH is oxidized to NAD  slowly
4) Involves partial oxidation of glucose
73. Most favoured respiratory substrate is
1) Glucose 2) Sucrose
3) Lactose 4) Starch
74. Glycerol enter the respiratory pathway in
form of
1) Fructose 2) PGAL
3) PGA 4) Pyruvate
75. Fatty acid enter the respiratory pathway
in form of
1) DHAP 2) PGAL
1) A – outer space, B - 2H  , C – inner
3)AcoA 4) Citrate
mitochondrial membrane, D – matrix
76. Proteins are degraded by proteases and
2) A – inner mitochondrial membrane, B -
the individual amino acids after
3H  , C – outer space, D – matrix deamination enter the respiratory
3) A – inner mitochondrial membrane, B - pathway as
2H  , C – outer space, D – matrix 1) Pyruvate 2)AcoA
4) A – outer space, B - 4H  , C – inner 3)   KGA 4) All the above
mitochondrial space, D – matrix 77. Respiratory pathway is
69. Calculation of net gain of ATP for every 1) Catabolic 2) Anabolic
glucose molecule oxidized is in reality a 3) Amphibolic 4)Amphipathy
hypothetical exercise. Because it is based 78. Match the following columns
on assumption like Column I Column II
1) Glycolysis, TCA cycle and ETS occur in (RQ) (Substrate)
sequence a. 0.7 I. Carbohydrate
2) NADH synthesized in glycolysis is b. 1.0 II. Protein
transferred into mitochondria and undergoes c. 0.9 III. Fat
oxidative phosphorylation a b c
3) None of the intermediate in the pathway 1) III I II
are utilized to synthesise any other 2) III II I
compound 3) I II III
4) All the above 4) II I III
70. Assumptions that we made during net 79. Read the following statements and choose
calculation of ATP from one glucose are correct statements
not really valid in a living system because A) Pure protein or fat are never used as
? respiratory substrates
1) All pathway work simultaneously and B) The respiratory quotient depends upon
donot take place one after another the type of respiratory substrate during
2) Substrate enter the plathways and are respiration
withdrawn from it as and when necessary 1) Both statements are correct
3) Enzymatic rates are controlled by 2) Both statements are incorrect
multiple means 3) Only A is correct
4) All the above 4) Only A is incorrect

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80. Study the figure given below and choose EXERCISE – I & II
correct option for blanks
1) 1 2) 2 3) 1 4) 3 5) 1
6) 1 7) 1 8) 4 9) 1 10) 1
11) 1 12) 1 13) 3 14) 4 15) 2
16) 1 17) 4 18) 1 19) 1 20) 3

21) 1 22) 1 23) 1 24) 2 25) 3

26) 1 27) 4 28) 1 29) 3 30) 1
31) 3 32) 1 33) 1 34) 1 35) 4
1) A – fat, B – glucose-6-phosphate, C – 36) 4 37) 1 38) 3 39) 1 40) 1
proteins, D – pyruvic acid, E – CO2
2) A – CO2, B – pyruvic acid, C – fat, D – 41) 1 42) 1 43) 1 44) 1 45) 2
glucose-6-phosphate, E – proteins
3) A – glucose-6-phosphate, B – CO2, C – 46) 1 47) 1 48) 1 49) 3 50) 1
pyruvic acid, D – proteins, E - fat
51) 1 52) 3 53) 4 54) 2 55) 1
4) A – pyruvic acid, B – proteins, C – CO2,
D – glucose-6-phosphate, E – fat 56) 4 57) 1 58) 4 59) 3 60) 1
61) 1 62) 4 63) 2 64) 3 65) 2
66) 1 67) 1 68) 1 69) 4 70) 4
71) 2 72) 1 73) 1 74) 2 75) 3
76) 4 77) 3 78) 1 79) 1 80) 1

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