are DRAFT FUROPERN STANDARD rEW 1088 NORME EUROPEENNE UROPAISCHE voRH Hay 1993 a Descriptors + < EngVish versien Sefety of pachinery Interlocking devices wien fand without guarg locking ~ General principles. and Brovisions for design Stcurtté des machines - Dispositifs de Sicherheit von Maschinen - verrouillage et dinterverrouitlage ~ Verriagelungseinrichtungen it und ohne Princines genéraux et dtsp0sit ions pour Zuhaltung ~ Al lgene ine a concetion Gestaltungsteitsatze und -fest lequngen Inis draft European Standard is submitted to the CEN members for CEN enwuiry. Tt has been drawn up by Technical Committee CER/TC 114 If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEM members are bound to comply with the CEVCENELEC Internat Hegulat ions which stipulate the conditions fer” giving linis Evroaean Stangard the statur of o nationa” standard without ony eiterst for This draft European Standerd was established by CEN in three official versions English, French, German). A version tn any otter language made by transiation Under the sesyunsibittiy of = CEN member Into Ite Onn langusge and ret ted ta'the Centrai Secretariat has the sane statur as the official vers ions, CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, delgivm, Dennark, Finland, France, “Germany, Greece, TeeTand, Ireland, Italy, Luxennourg, Netherlands, Norsiy, Portagel, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland’ end United k ingder cen European Committee for Standardizat fon Comite Européen de Normalisation Torepa ches Koattee (ae Noemung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassa-t 36, 8-1080 Brussels ‘TURN TESS Conyright reserved To a1 CEN manbere Ref. Mo. préN 1088:1993 &2 Nommativereferensts Definitions Interlocking device fined Inuetlocking guard (wibout guard ockig) Inverlocking guard wit guard locking .. guid a; Positive opening eperaton (ofa eootae ele). ‘Operating pencils of inerickng eves ascted with guns. ‘Methods of inerlcking ‘Types of inaocking devices Sn ‘Requirements forthe design of ineloeking devices... General requirements. Mechanically actuated position datcors (Guard locking devices = ‘Time delay deviees Devign ta minimize delet possible Environmental consideration ‘Additional technological requirements fr electrical interlocking devices aay CComptiznce with EN'60 206-1 * Interlocking devi icorporating mecbuicaliy tested position swiches mo Iierlocking devios incoportngsonsmochanicaly acta potion detcors 20 Selection of interlocking deve... Frequency of opening a guard for acces wo te dager tone ‘Time for hazard elimination (topping time) ‘ime for meres ages zone ase tins Selection enteia‘Annex A (informative) ‘Annex B (informative) Annex € Gaformative) ‘Annex D (afomatie) Annex E(aformatve) ‘Anes P(aformatve) ‘Annex 6 (infortiv) ‘Annex H (informative) ‘Annex J (footie) Annex K (formative) ‘Annex Gaformatve) ‘Annex M (forme) Annex N (aformaive) ‘Annes P(aformatve) ‘Annex Q (informative) ‘Annex R (informative) PrEN 1086 Gvard operate intelocing device with cam - operated ‘rete. ‘ae ‘Guard opecated interlocking device with tongue - operated Gua inbbied imerockng devise (Caevekey intelockng deve. “Trapped-ky ineocking device Plog and socket netoctng devices Intosking vce wth nfo crt reskng element) (Gorton atosos, peepee esky Seve) Mecbaniclinteriocking tect interlocking device implementing 2 siege spechasialy aerated sch Baia ecting dye nenprtingmagly scented (magnet) Swahes =. tetra interlocking device incorporating to proximity sensor. a Preuratietydrauicitevocking devices... netic interloeking device incorporating to ‘mechanically eetusted poston detectors with automate moaitogng en Teck devi with sag applets elses unr locking device. Interlocking devie with anally operated delay diet ne Inset device with guard eng wi tomate ‘osiig of ostion stor anf guard lak Page 3 1993 Pase 23 4 2s 2% 3 2 3 3 36 ” 38Page 2 PEEN 1088: 1993 Foreword his European Standard has been prepered by CEN/TC 114 "Safety of machinery” interlocking devices with and without guard lacking” ” eI) ‘This European Standard has been prepared under armandat given to CEN by the Commission of the European Communities and the European Free Trade Association, and supporis essential requirements of EC Directvels. 1 Scope “This standard defines basic consepts and general principles for th design of imeocking devices (sce efintion in 3.2), independent of te name ofthe ener) sours. ‘Ic also provides technological quirements inended for eletial intclocking devices [NOTE : This standard is applicable to two types of interlocking devices, ax defined in EN 29241 and in clause 3 herenter 2 c ~ tetlocking devices without guard locking (commonly calle itelocking devices), + meriocking devices with guard locking ‘This standard covers the pars of guards which atte ineocking devices. Reguirements for guards ar siven in EN 953 . The processing of the signal from the inefocking devie o stop and imneblize the ‘chine isnot ken into consideration in ths standard (ee functional diagram of guee 1): his i dale ‘vith in ENT 954-1 [=e Aerie ou ot manos a a C L = eee Ly el a Figure 1: Location of interlocking devies in machineryPage 5 prew 1088: 1993 2. Normative references “his European Standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions trom ater publetons. ‘These normative eeferencs are cited at the appeopite paces in the text the pleas ae listed hereafter, For deed references, subsequent amendments 10 of revisions of any of these plications apply fo this European Sundard only whea incorporated in tty amendment ot revision, or Undated ‘eferenoes the last edion of the publiestion relied to applies, EN 252-1:1991 Safety of machinery - Basie concepts, general principles for design Part 1 Basie terminology, methodology EN2922:1991 Safety of machinery - Basic coments - General principles for design - Pen 2 ‘Technical przsple and spcieatone [EN 602041:1985 Elecical equipment of indutial machines - Par 1: General requirements NOTE : EN 60 2041:1985 has undergne 2 major revision andthe resulting peEN 60 204-1:1991 “Safer of machinery» Elta! equipment of machines = Past]; General fequiemens” has been adopted in February 1952, In order to help make the transition berween EN 60 204-1:1985 and its new version, every refeence 10 2 section or subsecion of EN'60 20t1-1985 in the preseat sandsrd Complement by @ reference to the equivalent par of EN 60 204-1:1952 EN 29 Safety of machinery - Safeydisunces o prevent danger zones being reshed by he upper Libs EN 4181992 Safe of machinery - Begeey sop equipment, fncoa pss Prise for design BIEN 9530 Safety of machinery - General reuiemens forthe design and consmuction of uards (Gxed, movable) PrEN 954.17) Safey of machinery -Safey-reland pans of contol systems - Part 1: General rciples for design EN.) Safety of machinery = Safey-rested pans of contol systems - Pa 2 . ‘Validation, esting, Galt sts (rovisotal te), PEN 9990) Safety of machinery - Handlarm sped - Approach speed of pas ofthe body for the pesiioning of safer devices. EN 60 947-5-:1991 Lowwolige switchgear ind concolgear - Pat $ : Control circuit devices and switching elements ~ Seton: Electorechanical contol eiruit devices EN. lesosescive non-contact proatve devices (provisional tile) 1D) Deaf standard prepared by CEN/TC 114/WG 11 2)._Draf standaed prepared by CEN/TC IL4 CLCITC AMKIIWG 6, 3) Working dat prepared by CEN/TC 114-CLCITC 49X/5WG 6. Deaf standard prepared by CENITC 11a7WG, 15), Working dat (frtheaming EN 30 100-3).Page 6 prEW 1088: 1993, 3 Definitions For the purposes of this standard the following definitions apply 3.1 interlocking device (interlock) (3.23.1 of EN 292-1:1991), Mechanical, electical or other type of device, the purpose of which is to prevent the operation of ‘achineelemests under specified condidons(generaly slong guar is no closed). 3.2 Interlocking guard (without guard locking) (3.22.4 of BN 292-1:1991] Guard associated with an ietrlocking device, co that ~ te hazardous machine functions “covered” by the guard cannot operate until the guatd is losed, =, if the guard is opened wile the hazardous mache functions are operating, a stop instruction is ven, 5 = when the guard is closed, the hazardous machine functions “covered” by the guard can operte, ‘ut the closure of the guard doesnot by fuel ila ‘nels operation, [NOTE (not par of 3.224 of BN 292-1) ‘Synonyms for “sop insiructon” are "sop signal” and "stop command” (gee EN 418) 3.3 Interlocking guard with guard locking [3.225 of EN'292-1) Guard associated with an interlocking device ard a guard lacking device so that = the hazardous machine funtons “covered” by the guacd cannot operate until the guard i closed and locked, the’ guard remains closed and locked until the esk of injury from the hazardous machine feneions has passed, =. when the guard is closed and locked, te hazardous machine functions “covered” bythe guard ‘an operte, bu the closure and locking ofthe guard donot by themselves inkiste their operon. C ‘3.4 contro guard (2.22.6 of EN 282 ‘Guard associated with an ittloeking device (with or without guard Tcking) so tht: the hazardous machine functions “covered” by the guard cannot operate unt the guard is sed, + closing the guard initiates the hazardous machine funeton() [NOTE (not pare ofthe definition): Reference shoul be made t the requirement for the design ofthe imerlocking device ofa contol guard a given on subclause 4.225 of EN 2Page 7 prpN 1088: 1993 3.5 guard locking device Device intended to lock a guard inthe led position under specified conditions, [NOTE : The term "shot bol” i sed to describe a ype of guard locking device where the gard 5 locked by engaging a bole ina bole or slot, ‘36 automatic monitoring [3.14 of EN 292-1] ‘A backup safey funtion which eiures hata safey measure is inated the siliy of a component ‘or an element to perform ts faction is diminished, or ¥ the process condilons are chaged In suth 2 ‘way that hands are generated, ‘There ar to categorie of automatic monitoring : = *contimous” automatic mositerag, whereby sexfety messure ie imme inated when failure occurs, + "dscontisous" automatic monitoring, whereby a sfey measure is inated during a following machine cjele, If fallte has occured 3.7 postive mode actuation [from 3.5 of EN292-2] 1a moving mechanical componsot ineviably moves anoter component along with i elie by dtst eat igi len te sed conse ado be setae oe pve mde (ot positively) by the first on. 3.8. positive opening operation (of a cootact element) [2.2 of chapter 3 “Special reqsiements for ‘oneal switches with postive opening operation” of EN 60947-5-1] ‘The achievement of contac separation a the diet result ofa specified movement ofthe switch senor Grough nonresilen members (eg, not dependene Upon sping NOTE (not par of the definition): For fuld power, the equivalent concept may be called “positive mode inerupion”. ° 4 Operating principles of interlocking devices associated with guards [NOTE : This clause is purely eseriptive ; tis onl intended to provide : = sbeuer understanding f the normative pars, 2 rational description and elssiiention of iterlocking devices acorcing o technologies! aspects (= tables 1a 2) .4.1. Methods of intertocking 4.11 Control interlocking ‘The stop command from the interlocking deviee induelly imermupts the enerzy supply to mechine aczuators (A and B levels in figure 1) 4.1.2 Power interlocking ‘The stop command from the interlocking device ctely Imerrupes the energy supply to machioe actuators (C level in gure 42: Types of interlocking 42.1 Guard operated ‘The interlocking device is operated by movement of the guard, When the guard is opened, the Dd devices imerlocking device generates a stop command. "Examples of guard operated iterockng devices are shown in able I and annexes A,B, F,G, 3, Ly M ma. igure 2: Guard operated interlocking [Two step" interlocking] - Functional dagram aH a 2H c2.2 Guard inhibited ‘The guard is held closed by» goad locking device. When the guard locking device is moved, 2 top conenand i geeraed with a View to eliminating the hard before acces foi ca be saad asthe (put has been opened. Guard locking devices may be operated manually or under power (see table 1). In some cae, time slay fearses may need to be fad in conjunction with be guard locking devices to esue ha baz fee eliminated before acces canbe atined. Examples of guard inhibited interlocks are given in ble and in annexes C, D,E, P,Q, R. 1 Hemseeeee sae 1 Hesse 2 Heenan 2 Peemseeaneo 3p exsooree 3H Sensei <4 oy crams us tte ne tnt — cane ars eaquace fe tpg & Sete ero eae 3a:Tumee sate? 3b: "Four sate" Interlocking guard wath guard locking inrtocking guard with gua locking ‘orith unconditional ualocking) ‘ith conditional unlocking) Figure 3 : Guard inbibitedioerlocking - Functional diagramPEN 1088: 1999 ‘Table I: Functional clasifeation of inteslacking devices guard lockinglunlocking || “guard lecking/walocking unlocking ‘unlocking | | locking|| detection) an a ~ |gem| Be ‘Typical examples| = JA i pe t Ll toes, da : Captive ney | Beenie | nunacing dvce opirnca | “stoning | - Seren wi interlocking | dei say | postog monitiet ; eet ance comes Intertokng | Twat ate introcking guard | “Four sate interlocking fuare] interocing “ih var ck susrd with evord sting co (Geotigs) Geefigs »)423 Guard locking and time delay devices use Guard locking may be = manually operate (20 figure Q.1), Spring applied, power released (cee Sue 4), power applied, spring released (see Sgure sb), * power applied, power released (see figure 4) spent | = Page 11 ing may bean integral pert of an intesiocking device, or a separate unl _weple ete Figure 4 Operating modes of guard locking devicesEsanple “Table2~ Classification of interiocking view acorn to technsogial asics ‘se ese. CGandoperaed | Mechanisly operued (cr-operaed, At eagueopete) Bi Mone or — | smerockingdevie ‘Newaechnilly peated (ron, bt OPERATION OF eases, eagetie shes) THE Maswaly | Goartinhiedineocking deviee caer ‘iyTERLOCKING pera (opto kayaking device Da pevice Iuetocing | Trapped inteloeng device LEA eevee Piugandancket tedocing device FAF2 ‘Namberofeirait- | Oaesagle er reskng eeneat (poston seers, =) Two aa Mesiiet a leat Mechanically acmatat a sete) ‘TECHNO Losicat F iecuicl-Proxlaty seasons) La THRE Weir lent Bleuical- Magnet swiches) Poearae MLM2 Hydric Ma Hypa (@eieal + preumatc, M3 lee + Byer) wenuns | Wabow (Gen) AUTOMATIC MONITORING | Wit NAN2R ‘Oe sgl eector for gure and P2 sping applet, | lok postion deetion verses ‘Guar and lck poston detected Pa ‘UARD eparely LOCKING DEVICE ‘One singe deat for pad at : Power appli, | lek postion deen sng rlesed ‘Gaur sad ck poston deed epaely Manualy operat locking device D Wid tie delay wie UNLOCKING DELAY | Wid retin deer ‘UN ‘Wai manually operated delay device anPage 13 prEN 1080:°1993 '5 Requirements for the design of interlocking devices (independent of the nature of the ‘energy source) 5.1. General requirements ‘S.1_Anterlocking device shall allow a guard ro fl is function as dessibed in 3.2, 3.3 of 3.4 ae ‘sppropeiae, NOTE :. This requirement can be suisied ony if all inercelited componeats sich a5 the Imerioking. device, guard and consol cicuit save been correctly designed, installed and aij 5.1.2_Ax intclocking device shall be designed so dt its components are wed in compliance with relevant standards, iF any, and within component manafacrer's specifications 52. Mechanically actuated poston detectors ‘52.1 Positive and negstive mode scustion ‘When a single detector is used, it shall be actuated in the fostive mode (see table 3 and 3.10). Negative ‘mode is en allowed in conjunction with 2 detector in pesiive mode, notably to avid common esize failures (ee 52.4.1), The aciator shall be as simple as posible to guard against flr. ‘Table 3 : Postive and negative mode actuation of position detectors (Guard closed | Guard open ‘The derector stm (creat) is bald eprssea by a cam as long the guard Is ope, vostrive ‘MODE ‘When the guard is elosed, the detector charges is site as the result of| the setion ofa cetim spring. ‘The detector stem (aerator) i eld dpeesea by acm along ae the guard is dosed, Negative ‘MODE ‘When the guard is opened, the detector charges is state as the rest of the Selah of «feu pring, ©) Nowy according EN 60 2041 and EN 95412Page 14 fl PrEN 1088: 1999, ° 5.2.2 Arrangement and fastening of postion detectors in guard operate interlocking devices Position detectors shall be arranged so tht they are suffienly protected agains «change of postion. Inorder to met this requirement, = the fasteners shall require a tool (wrench, serew diver, ee) to effect their release; the us of slots shall be limited inl adjustment; 7 provisions shall be made for positive location after adjustment (¢.g. by means of pins or dont Adon, he flowing requirments sl be met ~ sleooscing or esydsmantiogampesing of fee dace, the rotary or Her cam shal be prevented =the support for position detectors shall ve sufflent rigity to mainsin correct operation of the position devetor, ~_ the movement proses by he mechanical atution shall be within te specified operating range ‘ofthe poston deestor to ensute cores opection and prevent overavel, = th movement of the guard before the position deetor change ts state shall not be suficen a (o impair the protective effect ofthe guard (or access wo danger zone, ses EN 294), the position detectors shal not be used es mechani stop, = the positon detecors shall be loci and, if aocesary, protested so that damages from Toeseeabe external eases be avoided, = accessibility of poston detectors for malsenance and checking for corect operation shall be censured, ( See also ational requirements for electrical switches in cause 6 $2.3 Cam design and mounting ‘Roary and linear cams for aceuting mechanical position deetor shal be designed co that = they are positively locsted, and fted by fsterars requiring a tol (wrench, sxewedriver, ee) to efert ther release, + they can only be mounted in 2 coreetpasition, the position detetior des not become damaged and is durability dous not become impaired. ‘The instructions ofthe postion detector manafacrurer shall be considered.age 15 PEEN 1086: /1993, 5.2.4 Reducing the possibility of common cause falures ‘Common cause failures can be avoided when switching lemens have been duplzated, eg. by use of following measures: 5.2.4.1. Positive and negative mode ascocition of mechanically actuated postion detectors (see ‘5.2.1 ‘and figure 3) System consisting of two mechanically, in postive and negative mode actuated position ‘detectors ‘Table 4 ~ Main failure cases ofthe syst represented in figure § Incase of cexeesive wear of suse (er) | emming or ofthe cam ound toihe ‘gud, or risalignaent Deoveen guard sodacutor Dy | falstocanger | fille co ealery Dp | _ fils cosafery | ls to danger ‘When Dy of Dp fs, or when the guard is dismated, che toa system fis to sfey. 5.2.4.2 Power medium diversity 4 order to minimize the possibilty of common eausefalures, two independent interlocking devies, cach of which inerrups the fw of 3 diferent power meium, may be ascites with 2 guar (20 ‘example it informative annex Mf),Page 16 DEEN 1088: 1993 5.3 Guard locking devices (ee 42.3) “The guard lock shall operate by the engagement of vo rg pas (postive locaton). ‘The guard lock shall be "spring appli, power released” (ee figure 4), ‘Other systems may be wed if, ina specific aplication, they provide an inreased level of sfey For "spring applied, power relessoe" guard locks, 2 manual unlocking device requiring a tool to be ‘operated all be provided. Any C standard speifying such a guard lock should specify also the characterises of the mata unlocking device. ‘The position of the guard fock shall be monitored by a deecror acted in the postive mode, such tat the machine cannot be started unl te guard lock i nthe lly engaged positon, ‘The guard lock shall be able to withstand the forces whic are tobe expected during normal operation of the guar, “The force which the guard lock is able to wittand wihout damage affecting further use stall be indicated either on the guad locking device iself or inthe manufacturer's instructions supplied withthe (~ device. See examples in informutive annex P, [NOTE : Guard locking devices canbe used fo prevent an enclosure around an automate unit to bbe opened tefore the michin/proces hat reseud definite sate, this preventing 188 of formation or material damage. 5.4 Time delay devices When atime delay devie ig used (ee 7) a file in his device shal ot decrease the delay 5.5 Design o minimize defeat posites 55.1 General Interlocking cevies shall be designed and indicadons for their installation and maintenance shall bel ven so at they eanot be defeated in & simple manner. [NOTE : "Defest ina sinple manner" means interded operation achieved manually ot with 3 readily available objesc. Readily avalable objects muy be: + screws, neales, sheet metal pieces, = objeces of daily use such as keys, enn, tools required by the intended use of the ‘machine 5Page 17 preN 1088: 1993, Provisions by which defeat may be made more dificult insude: provisions expressed in 5.2.2, the use of faterlocking devices or systems whieh are coded, e.g. mechanically, elesrcally, ‘magneealy or optical, = physeal obstruction or shielcing of the interncking device while the guard is open (ee xarples in figure 7,8 ard in informative annexes F (variant b) and L)- ‘Where systems rely on special actaiors or Keys (coded or not) advice should be given inthe instructions {for ure concerning risks astociated wih the avalaliy of spate actuators or keys aed maser Kes. 455.2 Desig to minimize defeat posites of mechanically actuated postion switches 5.5.2.1 Cam operated postion switebes ‘When a single detector i used, it shall be artuated in pestive mode (se $2.1), noubly because tis mode of actstion prevent the detector from being defeated in a simple manne, [NOTE : A higher level of protection against detest can be achieved, e.g, by enlsing cum and deer 5.5.2.2 Tongue operated devices [As the inepiy of the switch relies heavily upon the design ofthe tongue and the mechanism, the svitch ‘ll incorporate a system of systems to render it dif to defeat by simple tools such as plies, Screwdeives, wie, et ‘A higher level of protection apna defeat canbe achieved by e covered mounting preventing inrodution of spare seastors (Se gue 6), = permanent assembly (2. by welling, eve.) of Ge wongue wi die gud ws seiet “ismanding more dificult 4g “ TN ee Figure 6: Example of protection agaist defeating of a tongueoperated switchPage 18. PEEN 1088: 1993, ‘5.5.3 Design to minimize defeat possiblities of prosiaity and magnetic switches ‘Proximity switches which ely solely on she pretence or sbsence of detectable material or of a magne: for wir atuation can easily be defeated (ee 6.31). Theefore, Galt mat of mounting shall give protection aginst defeating (8 figure). For otber considerations, see 6.3.1 and drat EN $0 100, Where there is a risk of a similar target being used to defeat the system, an obstnicion should be Incorporated inc the mechanial arrangement to preven: the subsute target being aligned with the stising head (Se Ouse 7). vant ne LY Deleting the detector is made ficult by the presence of he gust infront of it. Figure 7: Examples of protection against defeating of proximity witch or magnetic switch ‘5.5.4 Design to minimize defeat possibilities of plug and socket interlocking devices, Proteston asin defeating can be achieved sn aig he sole nh hat aes itis preven whe te gus ope Ge examin +, by sing a multipin plgandsocket pte he wing of whch being hidden, makes iin {o reestablish the coniuity ofthe crcl (gee example in informative anaexF, variant 2), +_by using a plug anda socket system specifically designed for every panicle aplication, oF the Spare pars of whieh are not ready avaliable [NOTE : The wite arrangement shown in figure F., (calle "tng circuit) makes it necessary to ‘use an additonal wie with pg and a sorker a ts ends in order to re-establish the coninuty ofthe civic when the guard is open ; this contest prevent defeating.Page 19 preN 1086: 1999 ‘546 Kavironmental considerations “The seletion of an inetocking divice andlor of i components shall take into consideration the environment (eg. temperstre) in which itis wed (See EN 2922, 3.73 and Par 2 “Validation, testing, ful ise” of poEN 954 "Safery-rlated pars of coael yams"). 6 Additional technological requirements for electr:al interlocking devices 6. Compliance with EN 60 201-1 lecriea intrlecking devices shall comply with EN 60 20-1 with particular reference to: = subelase 7.2.1 of EN 60 204-1:1985 (13.3 of EN 60 204-1:1952) for protection against ingress of solids at Lguigs = subelause 6.1.4 of EN 60 208-1:1985 (10.1.3 of EN 60 204-1:199) for position deectors, [NOTE : For this purpose, a detactor and sesor ae considered tobe the same ype of deve. 6.2 Interlocking devies Inerporating mechanically actuate position switches 62.1, Inteslocking deview incorporating one single mechanically actuated positon switeh (sey faction achieved By using on single welled componen, according to 3.10 of EN 292-2 snd to 72.2 "Cuegory 1” orto 7.2.3 *Cutegory 2° of EN 954-19) 12) The posion switch shall be actuated in he poste mode (se 3.5 of EN 292-2, 3.7 and 5.2.1 Of thie standard. 1b) The break contact of the positon etch shall b ofthe "positive opening operation” gp, sccording to chapter 3 “Special requremeats for contol switches with posive opening Oprzian* OPEN 6) 5475-1 (eee 3.8) See examples in informative annexes A. BJ 6.2.2 Interlocking devices incorporating two mechasially actuated position switches (fey ‘inction achieved by depletion of etal elements and automate monitoring, according (03.7.5 200 5.7.6 of EN 2922 and to 7.2.4 "Category 3° and 7.2.5 "Cagory 4” of EN 954-19 ‘The position detectors should operate in oppose modes = = one with nommally closed contact (break contact), actuated by tbe guard in the positive mode (Gee 3.5 of EN 2922, 3.7 and 5.2.1 ofthis standard), crusted bythe guard lathe negative mode + the otter with commally open contact (make contact, (0052.1 of this standard), ‘See example in informative annex N.Page 20 pEEN 1088: 1993 A NOTE : This is a common practice t dots no eclude, when justified, the use of two switches ‘aerated inthe postive mode 63 Interlocking devices incorporating now-mechanlealy actuated position detectors (proximity Switches and magnetic switches) ‘An interlocking device incorporating non-mechaniclly atsted poston detectors (sensors) cua be wed, 2s shown in figure 7, to overcome problems arising from the use of plungeropersted switches when ‘uard can be removed complenly fom a machine andlor when the environmental conditions tere © sled site 3 We mca cups econ so eset eel af gv safery may be scleved for tstance by = minimising the poe of detest ee 5.5.3), =e tee deed In 3.7 of EN 222, espelydupeton a avid coon C 63.2 Immunity from dicurbance rosin ee an ai ies forty on al eed 0 tee 63.2 Mutual ituencing Proxiity svitces shall be mousted so tht malfinton cased by muta in uene is prevented operon ee eee ete eee COST ie ae ee ee ee sutonatic monitoring, are generally not suluble for inerocking due, notably becauee tay can fl to anger, they can be defeated bythe use ofa simple magne, and vibration can cause malfunctionrage 21 PrEN 105097933, The safety measures are described. the conzent should contain as appropriate technical details relevant to the safety measures and to residual risks as well as the justification of such residual Fiske. me connents should also identity additional relevant documents which could be consulted on request, for cxenpl: layout ‘and detail drawings, pare ise, Eecinical ‘enuat, strength, rigidity calctlations, etc., stability calculation, static and dynasic calculations, functional description of the protection device, electrical, hydraulic and pneusetic cireult drawings, especially’ all safety related circultries are to be marked starting from information source (source of the safecy, relevant Signal) till to the energy interrupting elenence, part list of elenents used in the satay circuit, failure effect analysis of the eafaty measures used, gorrosion prevention, Sister materials used, Fecords and protocols for safety rel Fecords of measured data, Reports on the examination of components or subsystens, Reports on laboratory tests and examinations. 14 examinations,Page 22 PFEN 1050:1993, ANNEX_D. . 5 (informative annex) : INFORMATION FOR THE ASSESSMENT 4) Relevant EEC directive(s) essential requirements relati the design and construction of machinery (when standards do not exist or are incoxplete). b) Relevant codes and standards. Specification for the limits of the machinery. @) Drawings of the machinery or another neans of describing the expected characteristics. @) Detaits of all possible and associated operations including start up, working, emergency, adjustment, setting, process Correction, maintenance, repair, trouble’shooting, Cleaning and use of pergonal protective equipment, as appropriate (seo also EN 292, part 1, subclause 3.11) £) Details of hazardous materials used either in the manufacture of the machinery er to be processed by it. Details for‘ transportation, installation, testing, production, a @ismantling and disposal, as appropriate. 1h) Accident data when available, i) Data for quantitative assessment including reliability data for components, systens and huzan intervention, as appropriate. 3) Information about the environment in which the nachinery is Intended ts operate (e.g. high oF low temperatures, oarthnoving equipnent. in contaminated areas, electromagnetic fields). k) Indication of whether the machinery is intended to be used by the public or by specialists. 1) Inforzation on the operational experience with any similer machinery.ore) amex Unfornative annex) Example for 2 Method for Estimating Risk. ® Bobet Sever equeny of ocarence of tbs pordbte " ofelponne ofanevent at can ‘en ose harm Co ee PIC L an) TE2ELrp2gery2 possiifties of ‘avoidance Severity of the possible harm: 1 Slight (normally reversible) injury or damage to health, 2 kerios (normally irravereible) injury or denage ts health, 3 death. Frequency of the exposure: 1 Seldon to quite often, 2 Frequent to continuous. Probability of occurrence of an event thet can cause harm: A High (Likely to occur frequently), 2 medium (likely to occur sonatine in ite of en item), 5 low (so unlikely, it can be ascined occurrence may not bo experienced). Possibilities of avoidance 1 Possible under specific conditions, 2 scarcely possible. Page 23 rosori9s3