109
`x`e zyxt
dnl :(zeny zyxt seq) ezl`y lr
zlvd `l lvde 'ebe dfd mrl dzerxd
.jnr z`
jygde lecb dk did zelbd iyew
elky elit`y cr ± ltekne letk did
lkyde dnkgd zilkz ,epax dyn ly
z` helwl lbeqn did `l ,dyecwc
mrl dzrxd dnl" :l`ey `ede ,xacd
.'eb "dfd
‫חק‬
epax dyn `iad okn xg`lyk s`e
xen` okl" :'d xac z` l`xyiÎipal
iz`vede 'eb 'ied ip` l`xyiÎipal
‫יצ‬
± "'eb mixvn zelaq zgzn mkz`
,z`f lka ± dle`b ly zepeyl rax`a
‫לוי‬
gex xvewn dyn l` erny `le
."dyw dcearne
zcgeinde zi`lird zelbzdd mb
xen` okl" :xn`py enk ,'ied my ly
dlired `l ± "'ied ip` l`xyiÎipal
l` erny `l" oiicre zelbd zxiayl
."'ebe dyn
gilyd zny`a df did `ly xexa
did gilyd oky ± 'd xac z`adl
dpiky" :xn`p eilry epax dyn
xnelk ,"dyn ly epexb jezn zxacn
"xepiv" yniy inybd eteb elit`y
.mzpizpk d"awd ixac zxiqnl "ilk"e
oial epax dyn oia lcadd 1 reci ±
eid mi`iapd lk :mi`iapd x`y
.e"d f"t z"deqi zekld m"anx (1
ybced xak zeax minrt .`
wx `le ± dxezay mipiprd lky
± mixetiqd mb m` ik ,cala zekldd
oeyln dxez) jxcÎz`xedk miynyn
seq cr mewn lkle onf lkl (d`xed
.dxezd ly dzeigvp ef ,zexecd lk
xywa zerxe`n ixetiq s` df llka
± epzexecl jiiy epi`y miieqn avnl
`evnl yi dxezd zeigvp meyn ixd
.xec lkl jxcÎz`xed mda
lk ± jk dxezd ixetiq lka m`e
z`ivi ixetiqa xacd `ed jky oky
.mixvn
mixvn z`ivi zxikf zevn zniiw
,iniptd ipgexd dpaena ik ± mei lka
zaiig ,epewl mc`d ly ezceara
itk ,mei lka "mixvn z`ivi" zeidl
‫כון‬
"`ipz"a hexita xiaqn owfd epaxy
lky o`kn ."xe` dxez"ae (fn wxt)
‫מ‬
l`xyiÎipa z`ivi zelylzyd ihxt
jxcÎipeiv mieedn ± zeinyba mixvnn
.zeipgexa "mixvn z`ivi" ihxtl
dzid "mixvn z`ivi" ly dzlgz
oe`b xayp oci lry ,zeknd xyra
reayd zyxt okez df .mixvne drxt
rcxtv ,mc :zeknd lr xteqn da
.'eke
iekica `id dyxtd zgizt .a
dyxtd ,mixvn zelba xxyy dywd
"'ebe mdxa` l` `x`e" milna dligzn
epiax dynl d"awd ly dprn zeednd

zegiy
4 "driny"zpigaa s`y `l` ± xzeia
`le" ,dehlw `l ± dbyde dpad ±
."'eb erny
wx ± mixvnl epzipy zeknd .b
iyew swez z` xeayl elgd md
.zelbd
cg` lk ly ezceara d`xed o`kne
:mei lkay zipgexd mixvn z`ivia
`id mc`ay "mixvn" zpigayk s`
zpigaa `idy m`) dwfge dlecb
dceardy epiid ,"dyecwc mixvn"
`id jk meyne zrce mrh itl `id
‫חק‬
`idy m`e ± "mixvin" ± zlaben
,"df znerlc mixvn" zpigaa elit`
lry dceara mb oexqg miiwy epiid
‫יצ‬
zervn`a ixd ± (zrcde mrhd it
zipgex dcear :xnelk ,"zekn"d
‫לוי‬
zexyt`d dpyi ,zeknd znbecay
"mixvn" ly dtwez z` xeayl
.dnypl dle`b `iadle
dlgdy dpey`xd dknd .c
:mc ± dzid mixvn zelb z` xeayl
.mcl ektd qelipd in
.5 zegle zexixw `ed min ly mrah
oky ,dyecw ly dketid `id zexixw
xn`py enk zeipeig `id dyecwd
e`xwp dxyr" :6 "ozp iaxc zea`"a
d"awd" :my dpnp dpey`xe ,"miig
dl` lk eixg`le ,"miig `xwp
d`ian zeipeig .d"awa miwacy
`idy ,zexixwdy `vnp .zening
.n"kae ,igie t"x `"ez d`x (4
.a"d c"t z"deqi zekld m"anx d`x (5
.i ,c"lt (6
110
`x`e ihewl
zrya zeinybd zehytzdl miwewf
did `l inybd mteby meyn ,d`eapd
dnvr d`eapd iabl mbe ,jkl "ilk"
zenc zpigaa) "dka e`apzd"y xn`p
x`yp epax dyn eli`e ,(cala
,d`eapd zrya mb libxd ecnrna
eteby meyn ± 2 "df"a dzid d`eapde
'd xac z`adl ilke xepv did inybd
± `edy enk
zekf oexkf o`k did jk lr sqep
egekay ± "zea`d l` `x`e" ± zea`d
ep`y itk dlrnln reiql `iadl
xnel bedp didy ,3 dpyna mi`ven
ipt xi`d" (xgy mr ycwnd ziaa)
ick z`fe ,"oexagay cr gxfnd
reiq myl "oexag ipyi zekf xikfdl"
cinz oaxwae llka zepaxwd zceara
.hxta
`a zea`d zekf oexkf :ok lr xzi
lecb reiq `edy xac ,envra d"awdn
.xzeia
‫כון‬
:miiepnd zepexzid lk eidy zexnl
ly zepeyl rax`a 'ied my ielib (`
‫מ‬
oexkf (b .epax dyn i"r (a .dle`b
± envra d"awd i"r (c .zea`d zekf
`idy lk dfefzl `iadl elired `l
`l l`xyiÎipae ,zelbd zxiay oeeika
zxeya z` helwl milbeqn eid
.dle`bd
dzhilwl milbeqn eid `ly wx `le
dlecb zezn`zd ± "di`x" zpigaa
.a ,l xacna z"dr i"yx .zehn t"x ixtq (2
.` ,l cinz .` ,gk `nei (3
111
zegiy `x`e
± `ed mc .mcl ektd mind .e
mewna ."ytpd `ed mcd ik" zeipeig
,zeningde zeigd d`a zexixwd
"`bxp dia `icyl `a` diae dipinc"
ofxba (urd) qpkp envr xrid on =)
.9 (el riiql (zici el zeidl)
dlgza xn`p recn mb oaei jk
dn .10 zyaia mcl ektdp mindy
dyaia ik ± ?"zyaia" dlnd dtiqen
± zegl ly oexzid elit` oi`
mb zeipeig dzid o`ke ,zewacd
.zyaia
‫חק‬
,mnec :mibeqd zrax` oia .f
zhreny lkk ixd ± xacn ,ig ,gnev
wegx ok ,miieqn beqay zeigd zcn
‫יצ‬
,zeig `id dyecwd oky ,dyecwn `ed
xzeia wgexnd `ed mnecd beq .xen`k
‫לוי‬
k"g`e gnevd `a eixg`l ,dyecwd on
,zeliv` :zenlerd drax`a ok .igd
mler ixd ± diyr ,dxivi ,d`ixa
`ed ± xaeb rxd eay ± diyrd
.d`ld oke ,mnec znbeca
zexixwd z` milnqn mcde mind
mb la` ,mnecd beqay zeningd z`e
oaen .zexixwd beq ievn miig ilraa
± zexixwd z` cegia milnqn o`ky
xyr oia .mindn exvepy miig ilra
± dfk oin mb mi`ven ep` zeknd
,mircxtv xe`id uxye :mircxtvd
ini zyya mibcd z`ixaak
`xnbae .`ipza oeyld d"k) .a ,hl oixcdpq (9
.(`bxp 'ia lifip
.h ,c zeny (10
.a ,i"t dax zeny (11
ihewl
ly dketid `id zening ly dketid
.dyecway zeigd
`ed xacay ipgexd oaend
.zexixwd z` xeayl yi dpey`xly
± dyecw ipiprl zexixw zniiwyk
micbepnd mixac dcilen `id ixd
dknd dzid jk meyn .dyecwl
z` milnqnd ,mina ± dpey`xd
.zexixwd
mind beq z` dyibcn dxezd .d
xy` mina" :dknd dzid mday
."7 xe`ia
(` :zexixwa mibeq ipy miievn
mlerd ipiprl ± zeyic` ± zexixw
zexixw (a .dyecwd cvn d`ay ,dfd
lkl dlgzd `idy ,dyecw ipipra
.xen`k ,zetilwd
(` :min ibeq ipy miniiw mcbpk
minyd xhnl" :dlrnln mi`ad
min (a .dyecwc zexixw ,"min dzyz
‫כון‬
.dtilwc zexixw ,ux`l zgzny
okl ,ipyd beql mikiiy qelipd in
‫מ‬
dler `edy" qelipd xdp iabl xn`p
`ed einin xewny meyn ,8 "ez`xwl
."ux`l zgzny min"a
zeyic`de zexixwd qelipd in
ly dxf dceardk eyniy ,dyecwl
ly zerxd lk egztzd mdne mixvn
lgedyk ixd ,jk meyn ,mixvn
dribtd dzid ± mixvn oe`b zxiaya
.zexixwd oipr ,xe`id ina dpey`xd
.a ,gk a"gf d`x (7
ziy`xa z"dr i"yxt .a"nt ziy`xa zcb` (8
.i ,fn

zegiy `x`e
,zexixw milnqnd ,mircxtvd
md ,"jizex`ynae jixepza" eqpkp
ze`ypzd z`e megd z` zeakl e`a
znerl"a mb oky ,dtilwd ly `iyd
.zening dievn "df
zexixw dceqia `id dtilwd mpn`
didzy ick j` ,(dyecw ipiprl)
dtilwa mb zeidl aiig dxigad zniiw
zegtd lkl ,dyecwl edylk oeinc
da dievn okle ,mc` ipta sewk
mlerd ipipra zeadlzdd ± zeningd
.dfd
‫חק‬
xen`d lk ly d`xedd .i
:`ed ± 'd zceara
zpigan lnbidle xhtdl ick
‫יצ‬
,"df znerlc mixvn"
d`ivid mb `id z`f dnbeca mpn`)
‫לוי‬
t"r dcecn dcear "dyecwc mixvn"n
ixd daeyg xwira j` ,zrce mrh
("df znerlc mixvn"n d`ivid
zening qipkdl ,ziy`x ,yi ±
mzlgz oky ,dyecwd ipipra zeige
.zexixwd `id rxd ipin lk ly
dn ike :eytpa zencl edyin leki
zeadlzdd zniiw oi`yk leer
miyrp oi` seq seq ixd ?dyecwa
!dyecwd jtid ly mixac
itk xacd oi` :zrcl yi j`
ipy lr geqtl xyt` i` ,dncpy
,dyecw ipipra adlzdl `l) ,mitirqd
oky (rx ipipra adlzdl `l mbe
d`ian dyecwa zexixwde zeyic`d
.l"x mixvn z`neha zerwzydl
miax zegek rxd xvid riwyn okle
112
ihewl
minb`a dig rcxtvd .11 ziy`xa
xteqn 12 yxcnae ,`xnbae ,zexdpae
± xdpd z` xearl jixv axwrdyky
eze` miaiyene rcxtv el mipnfn
.xdpd z` eze` dxiarn efe dilr
z` eraha `ed s` lnqn axwrd
z`f lkay `l` ,13 zexixwd mver
xenbd cebipd mdy min zpigaa epi`
zegyl leki epi` okle ,y`d ly
z`ixa" `id rcxtvd eli`e ,mina
.y`d ly hlgend eketid ± 14 "mind
iabl xteqnd oaei jk .g
ike :"jixepza" e`a mdy mircxtvd
?jkay cgeind dn
zexiqn z` o`kn micnln l"fg
llba ,15 mircxtvd ly mytp
ux` lka e`eaiy deiv d"awdy
j` ,mixepza mb e`a okl ,mixvn
`l recn :xzi zxdada jxev yi oiicr
?aexr e` mipk zkna dfd xack did
‫כון‬
.xacd oaen lirl xaqend itl ±
± zilkza ytp zxiqn dzlbzd o`k
‫מ‬
mi`a mircxtvd .dvwd l` dvwd on
z`f zexnle (xe`id uxye) mind on
.y` ly mixepzl eqpkp
z` ze`lnl ecrep mircxtvd .h
:dtilwd zxiaya (ipyd) ciwtzd
zeyic` ,dyecw ly zexixwd z`ad
.zeixnegde zeinybd ipiprl
oexzie t"dr d"t dax zldw .` ,`n mixcp (12
.ux`
.a"rq ,gk dxf dcear (13
.b ,i"t x"eny (14
.a ,hk a"gf d`xe .a ,bp migqt (15
113
zegiy `x`e
z` miwpne mi`iven dpey`xay
miqipkn ± z`f xg`l wxe 'eke jelkld
`dzy dxicd z` mitiine mi`p milk
.jlnl die`x
dkilda miiw df xcqy `l`
dlrnln" j` ,"dlrnl dhnln"
"aeh dyr" :jetd `ed xcqd "dhnl
milbn ± xnelk ,"rxn xeq"l mcew
xzeia milrp miielib dlrnln
."rxn xeq"l jk xg` mi`iand
e`a mixvna zekndy oeike
dyre) mc :xcqd oda did dlrnln
.(rxn xeq) rcxtv ± k"g`e (aeh
‫חק‬
wx `ed xen`d xcqd mpn` .ai
oeik j` ,"dhnl dlrnln" drtyda
‫יצ‬
z`xed miynyn dxezd ixetiq lky
ixd ,zexecd lk jyna epzceara jxc
‫לוי‬
mizrl yiy d`xed o`k dpenh
."aeh dyre"d z` micwdl
:xn` r"p y"xdn x"enc` w"k
xearl xyt` i`yk :xne` mlerd"
ip`e ,dlrnln zelrl yi ± dhnln
lrn zelrl yi dlgzkln :xne`
mb miiwl yiy zxne` z`f ± xarne
zelbl ,dlrnln dlgzd ly xcq
.eil`n dgcii jyegde xe` ieaix
oiay lcadd mb `ed df oirn .bi
:dxezd zeinipt oial dxezc `ilb
ly xcqd miiw dxezc `ilb cvn
,cakd l` lwd on ,"dlrnl dhnln"
jetd ± dxezd zeinipt cvn eli`e
.xe` ieaixa `id dlgzdde xcqd
z` milbn mipexg`d zexeca cegiae
z` bivdl ilan ,lkl dxezd zeinipt
ihewl
ezeybxzd opvl zvne`n zelczyde
elit`e zewl`n l`xyi oa ly
x"dvid `a ielb ztene qp dlbznyk
od ,jkn ybxzdl jl l`" :orehe
,d"awdn `a lkdy dz` oin`n
oi` eiably leki lk epd d"awde
,llk mewn zenlerd lk miqtez
"dira" lk oi` ecicly heyte
z` dednd zeize`d sexiv ztlgda
z` dednd zeize`d sexivl ± unegd
lk odl oi` zeize`d yly ,onyd
onyl xn`y ine ,elv` zeaiyg
m`e ,16 wilcie unegl xn`i ± wilcie
ybxzdle milkd on z`vl jl dnl ok
"?jk lk
z` opvl `id rxd xvi ly ezpeek
zeyic` `iadle ziwl`d zelrtzdd
.mixvn z`nehl xewn `idy dyecwl
."mc"d zkna ezekdl ,`eti` ,yi
`id "mixvn" zxiayl dpey`xd dknd
zeige zeadlzd ,zening :"mc"
‫כון‬
.dyecwd ipipra
ly zening lirtdl yiy myke
‫מ‬
z` lirtdl yi ok ,(mc) dyecw
dfd mlerd ipiprl zeyic`de zexixwd
micrvd ipy md el` .(rcxtv)
± rxn xeq :mixvn z`ivil mipey`xd
.mc ± aeh dyre ,rcxtv
xcqd ixd illk ote`a .`i
,dlgzn ± rxn xeq :`ed 'd zceara
lynd reci .aeh dyre ± jk xg`e
,mce xya jlnl dxic zpkdl
.` ,dk ziprz (16

zegiy
opgei 'x" :18 zxne` `xnbd .eh
,xnelk ,"eivg meyn ey` :xn`
xak `ed y` wilcn mc`y rbxay
.okn xg`l eidiy miwfpa aiigzn
edixd wfpd zrya :dxe`kl
,`eti` ,cvike ,"qep`" zpigaa
lg aeigd j` ± ?jka eze` miaiign
meyn (oevxa dzidy) y`d zzvd lr
.wfpd lk rvea f` xaky
zcnn daeh dcn daexn" ±
± zeiprxet zcna m` .19 "zeiprxet
okyÎlk ,dlgzn dyrp wfpd lk
:d"awd gihadyk cin :daeh dcna
‫חק‬
,"daehd ux`d l` mkz` iz`ade"
ly dpeilrd dbxcd lr aqend xac
‫יצ‬
.xacd dyrp xak ,cizrly dle`bd
a`a dryz ly mevd iabl .fh
‫לוי‬
owzn did `edy 20 opgei 'x eze` xne`
itl ,a`a ixiyrd meia ziprzd z`
zia ly eaex miiw did a`a dryzay
ixiyra did oaxegd xwire ,ycwnd
.a`a
xen`d llkd itl ± :mil`ey
,wfpd lk dyrp y`d zzvd zryay
dzid dtixyd zlgzy xg`n ixd
,oaxegd lk dyrp ± a`a dryza
?a`a 'h meia ,envr opgei 'x zrcl
wx `ed xen`d llkdy `ed xaqdd j`
.d"awd iabl `le mce xya iabl
meyn `idy ,y`a :lcadd zaiq
.my sqei iwenpe .` ,ak w"a (18
.` ,er `nei (19
.` ,hk ziprz (20
114
`x`e ihewl
zepkdd z` yexcl ilane mi`pzd
cenil zlgz myl xara eyxcpy
z` milbn eppnfa .dxezd zeinipt
itl ,dvtd ly ote`a dxezd zeinipt
oa`l xywa f"denc` ly recid lynd
.jlnd ly exzkay ogd
ielib :mixvn z`ivil jxcd `id ef
dlgzd ,dxezd zeinipt zvtde
f`e ,("mc") dyecwc zeige zeadlzda
zetilw ylyyke) ,rxd ziigc d`a
`linn dler ± ixnbl zegcp ze`nhd
d`a jk ici lre ,(17 dbep ztilw
ux`n jz`v inik" :zillkd dle`bd
dxdna "ze`ltp ep`x` mixvn
.on` ,epinia
(i"gyz ,`x`e t"y zgiyn)
ly zepeyl rax`y reci .ci
,"iz`vede" :(epzyxtay) dle`b
od ± "izgwle" ,"izl`be" ,"izlvde"
mixvn zelbn ,zele`bd rax` cbpk
‫כון‬
oeyldy oaen o`kn .zeilbd x`yne
xzei dlecb dilr z`han "iz`ade"
‫מ‬
ixdy ,`eal cizrly dle`bd jeza
zeni"l zwlgp `id illk ote`a
.'eke "aexg cg"e "giynd
ziyngd oeyld z` mby dcard on
oaen ± mixvn zle`b zra d"awd xn`
dlgd mixvn z`ivi zlgzd mr ciny
,dipipr lka dcizrd dle`bd xak
x"enc` g"en w"k mbztl m`zda
l` "mirqep" mixvn z`ivi f`ny
.cizrly dle`bd
.f"lt `ipz (17
115
zegiy
`vi ugdy xg`l ,lekiak ,mc`k dfe
.ecin
ly oipr oi` dlrlnly zexnl
,jxazi ,epevxa lkde ,e"g ,gxkd
,'zi epevx `ed jky xg`n z`f lka
oipr ixd ± mlerl lhai `l aeh oipry
.igxkd df
ielz xacdy xexa d"awd iabl
,envr df xac oky ,jxazi epevxa
,jxazi ,epevxa `ed ,igxkd df oipry
meyn ,igxkd `ed ixd oiprl qgia j`
,okle .mlerl lhazdl leki `l `edy
‫חק‬
,mce xyal dnec df ixd oiprd iabl
xefgl leki epi`y ,ecin `vi ugdy
.ote` meya
‫יצ‬
'd zcear iabl xen`d okez .gi
‫לוי‬
:`ed
`iyl cr ,dle`bdy mirceiyk
`ide ,dzr xak zniiw ,dly ielird
daxda xzei lw ± zelbzdl wx dkixv
mixzqdde zenlrdd lk z` xearl
zelbd onfae ,llka dfd mleray
.mipexg`d zexeca cgeinae ,hxta
zeripnd lky reciy jkl sqep
dxezl qgia miniiwd miaekirde
ik ,e"g zizn` ze`ivn mpi` zeevne
ick ,cala e"g xzqde mlrd m`
.'d zcearl xzei miwenr zegk xxerl
,dle`bd meyn ,ok lr xzi ,ixd ±
exq ,dzr mb dpyi ezn`l zn`ay
.mixzqdde zenlrdd dzr xak
oeinc `l` df oi`y mirceiyke
`x`e ihewl
ecin `vei ugdy rbxa ixd ,"eivg"
zrya ,jkitl ,eilr dhily lk el oi`
lk dyrp y`d zzvd e` ugd zwixf
.wfpd
d"awd iably ,`eti` ,oaen
21 ecin mivgde y`d e`vi `l ecicly
eiabl ixd ,mdilr cinz hily `ede
`edy meyn dlgz xacd rvea `l
.dxfg mzgwl cinz leki
jxev didy opgei 'x xn` jkitl
ixiyrd meia ziprzd z` reawl
"dzvd y`a"y zexnl oky ,a`a
cinzy xg`n ixd ± a`a dryza
dyrp `l dxfg dzgwl ezlkia
.a`a dryza oaxegd
,eppipra mb jk df itl ,ok m`e
dryay mixne` ep` ,`eti` ,dnle
xak ,iz`ade" :d"awd gihady
xacd cinz ixde ,dle`bd dzyrp
lke ,"?dyrz dn :el xn`i ine" ,ecia
‫כון‬
oiicr ± lreta oiprd z` dyr `l cer
?xacd dyrp `l
‫מ‬
ef oi` xac ly ezn`l ,mxa .fi
zerx zexifbny 22 reci oky ,`iyew
eli`e ,olhan `ede d"awd hxgzn l"x
hxgzn `ed oi` zeaeh zexifbn
`le ± 'ebe xn` `edd" ,mlerl
gihady drya jkitl ."?dpniwi
aeh oipr `edy ,"'ebe iz`ade" :d"awd
df ixd ,eilr hxgzi `l mlerly
,xaca gxken ,lekiak ,`edy eli`k
.`n ,al mixac i"yx (21
.c"d i"t z"deqi 'ld m"anx (22
 116
zegiy `x`e ihewl

.23 "daehl ef mb" s` f`e "ciar ahl" m` ik jkn minyxzn `le `nlra
(c"iyz ,`x`e t"y zgiyn) wlzqn ± dyecwc sweza micrev
jted xacde ,xyad ipirl mb mlrdd
.jli`e 95 'r [mbxeznd] a"g y"ewl d`x (23

a
‫חק‬
‫יצ‬
‫לוי‬
‫כון‬
‫מ‬