zg OPTONICA 28 == SE MICROPROCESSOR CONTROLLED STEREO TURNTABLE RP-9100H (Silver panel) RP-9100HB (Brown panel) ool with REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (pHoTo : np.oT00H) MODEL AD-700 @ APMS Tn the interests of usersafery the set should be 1 oe ee gee comme osm eee San a eee Eaten INDEX TO CONTENTS 1, SPECIFICATIONS 2 afar ots we Ci 1 2 PEATURES 2 Peaee hersare nites 5 oisassemouy 3 Se aa euaemereeee & AC SUPPLY. VOLTAGE SELECTION 3 Fah Con! (lve Spee Achaia 2 8 CanTRIDGE FITTING a ee aera & TONEAAM LIFTER-EREEING 4 [ete xs 3 TONEARM TRACKING AND ANTISKATING. Seca means tapes S ABIUSTMENT 5 APS Sac PeepUr ES Pata oad 8. PARTS LAYOUT AND FAONT CONTROLS! |. 6~7 Depry Sus “an inca ingest as Ges REMOTE CONTROL. UNIT is RereReNce t a 35 MODEL AD-700) 7 JAREFERENCE 2 3638 9, EXPLANATION OF CIRCUITS’ IN BLOCK U7 CAUTIONS ON HANDLING Mos Lai tic)’ 21°°7 38 ORBEA cakes 8~13 1&. BLOCK DIAGRAM OR EQUIVALENT INTERFAGE cIACUiT ins CIMCUTT OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT... 40~57 FRONT OPERATION ciRGUITIMOTOR 19. NOTES ON SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 3 SPEED DISPLAY CIRCUIT 1o~11 20. TECHNICAL INFORMATION & To.WHAT's APMS 13214 21. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM o~78 ILeIRCUITAY BEHAVIORS Ha2ge Z2.WinING SIBE OF A BOARD S10 IZDIRECT DRIVE MOTOR CONTROL 23 VOLTAGE REGULATOR TC REPLACENENT. | 98 Gineurr : 28~28 DAAC SUPPLY CORD WIRING CONNECTION |... Ja 19, RECTIFIER ClRiGUIT’ AN ‘CONSTANT 3n CABINET EXPLODED VIEW aia VOLTAGE CIRCUIT 2626. TRANSISTONS TYPE ss 14. ADJUSTMENT 2-38 Zr DIODES AND LEDS TV8E & ALIGNMENT FOINTS 323) 2A REMOTE CONTROL UNIT Vote Check x {MODEL AD-7001 65~90 Bete eer dca La ata eae Cena 8 a ee eect 4 gee Dissent & Ty co Gue Algteny Posklic of Sona aaa iene Cire ete Viner APM. Functioning a Senne Diane a RE Llane a Tonia Fanon iti’ Soa of PM, Bowe & eee a Catia Expo View © checting ot the: APM Sense Fant 3 Sek nce otitis Gra 0 29, REPLACEMENT PARTS UST 01-90 SHARP CORPORATION osaka, JAPANSPECIFICATIONS, General Type: Hicro-processor Controlled Stereo Uurniable OPTONICA AP.9100H/HB Power Source AC. 110/220/240 V, 80/60 Hz Power Rating 2D Watts Semiconductors ICs © Transistors 2 Diodes 7 Hall Elements Quart Crystal Oscillator Overall Dinensioss Front ngth; = 40 mm. (17-3/8") Side length; BO mm. (19") Height BS mm, (55/16") Weight 1 kg (24.3 Ibs.) Turntable Motor Greless DC Servo Mono-torque O-nole Frequency Generator, P.L.L wth Quartz Crystal Oscillator, sample old phase detector Drive System: Drect Stabilization Speeds 33-1/3 rpm, and 48 rpm. Control Range: 4% w and Flutter: £0.045% (DIN 45 607) Rumble’ Less than 6848 (DIN-B) Platter 3tom. (12-1/4") diameter diecast aluminium, machined and balanced Tonearm Type: Statically balar tubular, with APMS Sensor. Effective Length: 227. mm, (9") Overhang 15mm. (7/16") Offset Angle: 23° Cartridge Weight: 4g, 10 109, Remote contro! unit Type AD-700 Power: Battery, 6 x 1.5 V, UM/SUM3 (HP-7) thout prior notice, | ‘Specifications are subject to change FEATURES Inclusive Front Pinel Cortiols The RP-QIOOH/H8 unit 5 designed with all contrals mounted fon the front pand ina ogical arrangement. Also the control panel is protectes duriny play and storage with a rigid trans: jucent cover Automatic Programmabh Music Selector (APMS) The RP-100H/H8 mico-processor facilitates the selection of a program of musical ferns from one record. This is possible on all standard records having gapped bands. Up to 15 sepa rate items can be selected! and played in any arrangement The program composed can be automatically repeated — continuously or for fixtd repetitions Mono-torque Direct Drite Motor The newly developed OPTONICA mono-torque direct drive motor maintains ¢ constant rotational torque on the platter ‘The drive system incorperates a 160 pole frequency generator ‘and P.LL, quart: crystal oscillator circuit which virtually eliminates minute platter fluctuations during play. Tonearm Drive Motor The tonearm drive motor corrects centrifugal forces during record play and improves tracking control, The motor also operates the control mechanisins so that all control buttons only require very light pressure, Statically Balanced Tonearm The tonearm is 8 highly sensitive, statically balanced universal ype, Precision Engineered Diecast Platter Weighing as much as 1.4kg (3.1 Ibs) Greatly improves its wow & flutter his: diecast pl Remote Control Unit The AD-700 infrared remote control unit duplicates all of the RP-9100H/HB unit's controls except the power switch and ‘APMS sensor sensitivity control. Remote control is effective TO-meters from main unit Mode/Number Display ‘The Display indicates operational modes — tonearm life, and automatic lead-in, The Display also indicates all micro processor inputs — program item selections, remaining items to be played, and a program item review after play DISASSEMBLY Prior t© removig th echassis, be sure to draw the AC power supply ply Firm a wall outlet, Then, proceed with the remova | work i) the ollowing order after disconnecting all of the connectbn cris at the rear of the unit Turn the unit oe, renove the ten (10) screws and two (2) nuts retaining the Setom cover, then the bottom cover can be detache, Figure 3-1 AC SUPPLY VOLTAGE SELECTION The RP-9100HHB unt operates on 2 110, 220V, or 240.V. AC suppy of ether 50 Hz or 60 Hz. The unit needs to be adjusted t» the bcal supply voltage level. The Voltage Selector is on tye turttable chassis under the platter 1. Check the AC suppy plug — do not connect to outlet. 2. Turn the Votase Slector with a screwdriver until the correct voltae reexing appears in the window adjacent to adjusting screw. Not The DC motor — for cirving the turntable — can be operated fon an AC mains supply of 50 Hz or 60 Hz, Note for users in UK IMPORTANT The wires in the mains lead of this apparatus are coloured in accordance with the following code’ BLUE: NEUTRAL’ BROWN: “LIVE” CONNECTING PLUG TO MAINS LEAD: ‘As the coloures of the wires in the mains lead of this apparatus may not correspond to the coloured markings identifying the terminals in your plug, proceed as follows + The wire which is colcured BLUE must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter N or coloured BLACK + The wire which is coloured BROWN must be connected to the termiral which is marked with the letter L or coloured RED, This apparatus must be protected by @ 3A fuse in the n plug or distribution board, This equipment leaves the factory adjusted for use on a 240. volt (60 Hz) mains supely, Figure 3-3CARTRIDGE FITTING The art ido: & rot supplied with the unit. A suitable cartridge stoud tavea weight ‘ange of 4g, to 109, and the distance fram stylus tip te topo cartridge should not exceed 19 mm (34°) ~ s@ figure 4-2. Read the cartridge manufacturer's fitiny instuctions carefully before installing cartridge into the teaistel of the R POIOOH/HB unit, 1, Side ouput lead Connectors onto cartridge terminals, taim cae to observe correct polarity, Les auel ESE TB) Diet crowed (nh ite) Socal rE @ Right channel Earth (Green) 2, Picecarvidge into che headshell with a distance of 50 mm: (13132") between stylus and rubber washer, on plug ert of headshell — swe figure 4—2, This is a critical adjust- ment for the APMS functioning, ® Rubber grommet ® Arve orommet TONEARM LIFTER-FREEING ‘The tonearm lifter may require freeing on the new unit and also after a period of clisuse, Operate the lifter by hand — sliding it up and down — several times until movement is. smooth, ® Let channe! wnite) © Lett channel earth (oie) @ Right channel earth (green) @® Ridhechanne! (ed) Figure 4—1 wane 4 Figure 4-2 Figure 4-3 TONEARM TRACKING AND 1. Turn antiskating control to “0” 2. Swing tonearm over platter and maintain support with finger . Rotate tracking force control until tonearm is balanced — when it remains in horizontal position without support 4. Replace tonearm on its rest 5. Realign tracking force control dial (with graduations) to zero reading, 6. Rotate tracking force control to correct value (as recom: mended by cartridge manufacturer), Numerals on control dial indicate grams. pressure. 7 Adjust’ anti-skating control to same value as tracking force, Figure 5—1 ANTI-SKATING-ADJUSTMENT Figure 5-4PARTS LAYOUT AND Figure 6 6. FRONT CONTROLSTurntable Petter Mat (Rubber (912871160) ® Comer seindie @ Socket. AC Supply Voltage Saletor{OSOCEOSSBAFZZ) @ acsuepiy ors ©) Outpu Card ae Earth Cor (ACHW-0627AF22) © Counterbtonca Weight © Tracking Force Guage @ Teockrg Force Adjuster ® Aneiseating Convo! TTonaarm Fest ‘Tonearm (912851919) Hesdshel APM (Musi Bod) Sensor Front Pon! (RPOTODH HPNLC34TSAFSA, RP-100H8 HPNLCSAI5AFSB) 69 concise ndn ocaver mira Cabiner (912847815) EP Adaotor[PEPAPOCEOAFSA) Hinge (912872331) ‘Dutt Cover (91285 1908) Remote Control Recaptor (912800616) emote Contol distor, LED (VHPGL BPGS/IF) Front insuated Len (612800646) Power ON/OFF Switch Button (RP-STOOH JKNBMO297AFSA, RP.9100H6 JKNBMOZ97AFSB) @ senor Levi Cotol Kab (A-9100H IKNBNOAEIAFSA, FP-9100H8 JKNBNOSAIAFSA) @ Pitch conto! (Fine Speed Adjustment! Knob (RP-STOOH JKNBNO4AZAFSA, RP.9100H6 JKNBNO4A2AFSB) ® Speed Selector Button (9P.9100H JKNEZOTTBAFSA, RP.OTOOHE {JKNBZOI7BAFSE) and Indicators (33-1 rpm VHPGL-ONGI21 45 rom RHPXIOOBAFZ2) @ Ouortz Crystal PL, Circuit ON/OFF Switch Button (RP.BTOOH IKNBZOT7BAFSA, RP 910DHE JKNBZOT7BAFSE) ane Indicator (nuexsooaarz2) @ Operation Moderogram tem.Aumber Display, LED (vHPGL9°030/-1 @ PMs tem Number Input Buttons (RP-SIOOH JKNEZOTSAAFSA AP-9100H8 JKNBZOI6AAF SO) @ cer Button (RP9100H JENBZOTBAAFSA, RP-OIODNE JKNBZOTBAFSE) @ Inaut Tone (>) ON/OFF Switch Buton (RP-100H JKNEZ O172AFSA, RP-9100HE JKNBZOI7BAFSB) and Indicator (vHPGL-eNGI2.1 @ Cun/Pavse Button (RPSIOOH JKNBZOITOAFSA, RP.O1OOHE JKNGZ0178AFSB) @ Py Start Button(RP-9100 JKNBZOT7BAFSA, RP-OTOOHE JKNBZ017BAFSB) ® cinrCiear Mamory Button (RP-9100H JKNBZOITAAFSA, RPO0OHB.IKNBZO17BAFSB) @ Skip Button (RPS1O0HJKNBZOI7BAFSA, APO100HE JKNEZ or7ears) @ Repeat Pay Buon (RP9I00H JKNBZOISAAFSA, RP-9TOOHE {IKNBZO164AF SB} @ channel Selection Button (RP-9100H JKNBZOIGAAFSA, RP-100H JKNBZOIEAAFSB) @ Piten indication Dipay, LED {RH PX1008AFZZ) REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (MODEL AD-700) Figure 7 PARTS LAYOUT AND FRONT CONTROLS © APMS Numbered Input Buttons ® Turntable Speed Selector Buttons @ Skip Burton ® cueing Button ® CurlCleer Memory Button © Play Surt Button @® Repeat Play Button @® Channel Button @ Clear Button Indication Metal, Front Cabinet (HENLHOO3BVASA) @) Cabinet, Front (OCABASB2VASA) Filter, infrared Rays (PFILWOODAVASA) BTN 0025 VASA e207 ascoasa @ eas BHCALgRArZZ ERR he wen 16208 EN nan em.) INTERFACE ciRCUTT] pene a ® [in OCR WP Or Salen Pe a |. | ere EN Looress.sensog cimeurt RHIIOSAFZZ ge es TEBIO- WHINIMASEBD: | 3 as; alll © sow oa" | Figure 8 INTERFACE CIRCUIT 9o.. ® eee Bev. Beno. agar © | to Jp: ins aap Lama I +] a ' = poe ' ed ee oa He cca i. ri Teor wor |_| 7 TSP hanen can @® lemeeee! [eel | Bet T eet [tesor uomene | ! | ' \ | { L Mieroprecenser ica, siete | =a] ait LS i ' a oe |: [Sea ae Las =! 10403, e404 | aie 1 a r oT 1] [tomes nen ft (BCIKUISTAFZZ ‘ eT ‘ 1 1 | ' LEAF 1 1 1 sesce “aie ' | I oes | [eran ' ll Winecos ee Beara sin nw ' i rt one earatener see pestanearae bs 4 5 ' ' eos belgie Li | ' ' 1S z Ul aes BSSSTSTSCSST Gre rer “ hr saree eres Ome. ner ee ere rene oes | fre : sa ° EET | (sex. | = [eee] =H | iron _ Figure 12 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF RP.9100H/HB. —— = EXPLANATION OF CIRCUITS IN BLOCK DIAGRAM ol (Refer to Figs, 8, 10 and 12) 7% 4 @) Remote Control Receiver Circuit © Quartz Crystal PLL Circuit/Speed Circuit Selector Circuit oo we Emitted by the remote control transmitter (MODEL The analog switch IC (Integrated Circuit, 1C205) in this so s oe oe AAD-700), the nfrareday sina is sensed by the photo. selector cuit is either to allow a speed changing of OD at etal ol ‘iode and apoled to the transistors and ICy (integrated motor and to tum on or off the quartz crystal PLL crit circuits) through which it is amplified as well as shaped @) Constant Voltage Circuit 4 oe in waveform, then reaching the microprocesior. Consisting ofa rectifier circu, 2 smoothing circuit and a Dhan @® Tonearm-Position Detector Circuit constant voltage IC, it supplies the unit with a voltage One sit pate is crectiy connected tothe tonearm shat of #5.V- and it moves as the tonearm changes position, but another (2) Plunger-Solenoid Drive Circuit heal Fe Sit fs designed not to move a al. The infrredaysergor It receives the signal from the microprocessor and ampli a, mre) is intended to detect the positional difference between fies it so as to drive the plunger solenoid and, thereby to the two sit plates to produce 2 sonal, whichis shaped bring about action of the mechanical pars se in waveform by the IC, then applied to the microprocessor. @) Tonearm Motor Drive Circuit ae bal! ee, @ Buzzer Drive Circuit It receives the signal from the microprocessor and ampli- 7 Q The buzzer drive citcuit consists of an oscillator cicuit fie it so a8 to make the tonearm dive motor rotate in ots) el ‘and @ control circuit, through which a buzzer sounds when either normal or reverse direction and, thereby to bring Is the key (button) is pushed or when the unit reodhet about action of the mechana part = ee ae 8 signl from tha remote contro transmitter © Programto-Program Space Detector Sonor Circuit eee Ea gee @® Ouartz ON-OFF Setting Circuit It receives the signal from the program-to-program space Linses = Lentorerewri wot eon (To RUB isha Everytime the quart crystal witch Key (button) ispushed, sensor {APMS. sensor), and amplifies and shapes Tt in = = = -—_——— ‘the quartz ON-OFF setting circuit causes the quartz crystal waveform; program-to-program space pulse is thus created PLL ercuit to change from “on” to “off” state or to be delivered 10 the microproomtor Figure 10 FRONT OPERATION CIRCUIT/MOTOR SPEED DISPLAY CIRCUIT vice vera —10— =e ae@@ Mectaniam Switch Detector Circuit It desets in which mode the tonearm drive mechanism is siuated, and its output signal is fed to the microproc: fessor, and to the DD motor start/stop circuit and the blankrg circuit (acting on the speed indicator LED) as wail © Spent Indicator Cireit 2: It deects FG signal coming from the DD motor control Circuit and compares it with the reference signal (from the 0 motor control circuit), as a result of which the pulse length is decided from period to period to light up the LED (composed of 5 dots). ® como! Board circuit Ieis composed of a control keyboard matrix and an ind tator LED creat ® Microprocessor (Control Circuit) Consisting of @bit CPU, PIO, RON and RAM, i sones all the controls including autoplay operation and: APMS operation. Also it comprises an indicator Slgit LED dre circu WHAT'S APMS Principe of APMS Operation ‘APMS |Automatic Programmable Music Selector) equipped in this model is a breakthrough never found in ordinary audio apparatus, which permits the unit to select and play the esired programs in the desired order fully auto- maticaly for yourself; it is, then, no wonder to call it a fullautomatic record player system, A. special arm, connected to the program-to-program detectar sensor, is employed and it moves as the pickup arm moves $0 as to detect program-to-program spaces of a record with the very accuracy. ‘The programtoprogram space detector sensor is the ‘combination of an infrared emitting diode and a photo- transistor, which is called an optical mark sensor in another way, and which produces an output just when it travels ‘over the program-to-program spaces of a record in playback How far the tonearm has moved is detected in such a way that: a the tonearm moves, so does the slit plate which is coupled with the former, the distance thus caused is, detected by the infrared emitting diode and phototran sistors which transform it to be an electrical signal ‘The APMS allows you to memorize the order of playing APM Block Diagram recorded programs and the number of times of repeating them, in the microprocessor by merely pushing the opera tion buttons (keys) on the front panel [during the memo- Fization, each time the operation button (key) is pushed, the operation mode/program item-number display tells you which key has been just pushed], When the play button (key) is pushed, the tonearm begins scanning to reach the recorded grooves of a record, then ‘the microprocessor makes comparison between the. pprogram-to,program space signal and the tonearm-position etection signal to find out both the start and end points ‘of every program and write the information af them into the memory. When the scanning of the tonearm reaches its end, the ‘microprocessor gets now prepared to supply the tonearm drive mechanism with the signal, one that permits the unit t0 do playing according ‘to the programs thus memorized; at the same time to supply the operation mode/program iter»number display circuit with the signal, ‘one that allows the unit to indicate what program is being played. Figure 13 APMS BLOCK DIAGRAM -13-3. Detecting Capacity of APMS Sensor-detection of the APMS relies on a leading groove of non-recorded part of a record, and it may come to be wrong with some record; say, the tonearm may either descend onto a program prior to the designated one or go lover the designated program to the next ane, This is, however, a malfunction, If this happens, set the sensor level control to “low” or “high” position; otherwise keep it at “normal” position In the following instances, a normal APMS operation may not be attained even if the sensor level control is set at either “low” or “high” position, In this case, let the unit, play in “manual” operation mode. 34 The APMS (program-to-program space detector) sensor is designed to operate making use of infrared rays, and it can detect a program-to-program space of @ reoord which is 0.4mm wide or more, If @ record comprises such spaces as less than the limited width (0,4 mm), the APMS may not function, APMS (program-to-program space detector) sensor ‘Light emitting element Infrared emitting diode Light receiving element: Phototransistor a2; +3, HH a record is colored in other than black (like red, white, etc), or it is a transparent one, the APMS may not function normally. This is also true with 4 record which is much eccentric or warped. Retlection and irregular reflection of the infrared rays of the APMS (program-to-program space detec- tor) sensor give rise to detection of whether a part of a record is recorded or not recorded, This is why if a record is the one subjected to & rather inferior cutting skil, even its recorded part may be considered as a nonecorded part by the APMS, 1. Application of a great amount of light (from a spot light, for instance) to the surface of a record may not permit the APMS to function normally 4, Record Size Detection ‘The microprocessor, using the output of the program-to- rogram space detector sensor, is also capable of a detec- tion of the record size (30 cm, 25 em or 17 em) and of whether or not a record is being placed on the unit as well If there is not a record, the APMS has the tonearm, if ‘moved, automatically return to its rest. Not: In playing a record out of the specified size (17 em, 25cm or 30cm) in “automatic” operation mode, ‘the APMS may cause the tonearm to go out of the Periphery of a record, and, thereby to damage the stylus tip. In this case, let the unit play in. “manual” ‘operation mode, If the most inner groove (with signal recorded) of @ record is at less than 85 mm (2-3/16 inches) from the center hole, the tonearm may not retum auto. ‘matically to its rest even after a playing is finished: In this case, press the “cut” button, CIRCUITRY BEHAVIORS (Refer to Figures 8 and 10) 1-1. Remote Control Receiver Circuit (Refer to Fig. 8) 14 Emitted by the remote control transmitter (MODEL. ‘AD-700), the infrared-ray signal enters the photo- diode (PD301) of the remote control receiver, and it is here converted into an electric signal. This new signal is then applied to the parallel resonance circuit formed by coil (L201) and capacitor (C219) where ‘noises other than the 40kHz signal are removed, then it is amplified while passing through the high: inputimpedance FET (Field Effect Transistor 0208), ‘and AF amplifier IC (Integrated Circuit 1C209) and into the transistor (0207). The amplified signal goes out of the collector of transistor (207) and is applied to the diodes (0207 and D208) to be detected for its demodulation. The demodulated signal then undergoes a shaping in waveform by the comparator of the IC (Integrated Circuit. IC207), finally entering the microprocessor unit The microprocessor unit will decode the signals incoming in serial order in this way, so that it will issue every information to command all the motions of the player. ‘The semi-variable resistor (VR206) aims at adjust: ment of a threshold level of the comparator IC (1¢207) The signals caused by pushing the keys on the key- board have preference to those produced by the remote control unit. ‘Waveforms of Outputs of the Remote Control Receiver Circuit (They are the ones obtained when the remote Control transmitter is brought mostly near the player, say, its receiver unit). AD see sr rac, AAA ote Figure 15—1 1-2, Ramow Control Recaption tndieato Circuit (Refer to Figure 8) Ga aon GP He WRI aT FSR fanchs contol tancuiton ® dnl Obalope et pin @) of the microprocessor (pin @) of CNP204), Sa taaee gt taal fae eee a Tiecstite Uo tate peaes inant i re of 1C (1204, pine GO) and (ID) to make the LED (Light Emitting Diode LED313) light up. Leo33 From sin 7 (pin 4 a: c Figure 15-2 ise © om on me Oomwamme I © een 0 9 we © ovr tot nee — 2-1. TonearmPosition Detector Unit (Refer to Figure 8) In order for the APMS (Automatic Programmable Music Selector) to function, a design must be needed which allows the microprocessor to know all the times where the tonearm is being positioned, ‘This is enabled by use of two slit plates, one never movable and one movable since it is directly inter: locked with the motion of the tonearm shaft; by the aid of this facility, how far the tonearm changes position is detected by the infrared emitting diode {LED314) and phototransistors (301 and 0302), and it is further converted into electric signals by them. The new signals ($1 and $2) are then applied to the comparator of the IC (IC207) to undergo a shaping in waveform, then they are fed to the micro- processor unit Again, it is necessary to detect both inward and ‘outward motions of the tonearm, and to meet this, there are two paits of slits holes on the fixed (not movable) slit plate so arranged that they have a 90° phase difference in terms of the electrical output; ‘the microprocessor receives and counts up the two different signals (1 and $2) with a 90° phase dif: ference in them, the ones that have been caused in this way. SAA Figure 15—3 2-2. Configuration of the Tonearm-Position Detector Sensor Morale ie poe “Toneem shaft Figure 15~4 2-3. Output Signals 6 Pes eal ee at Figure 15-53, Pieoolectic Barzer Circuit (Refer to Figure 8) +The burze ive circuit consists of an oscillator circuit and 8 corer circuit, through which a buzzer sounds ween the key «button is pushed or when tho unit receives 2 aignal from she remote control transmitter + Tae IC (IC206} oscillates to produce square waves driving the piezoeteric buzzer (82601) +The osillsion isin a stop 0s far as the pin Dor pin GD of IC \CZ3) Hs at "Low level Pin (get conductive with the signal incoming from ‘the microprocessor (CNP204, pin (1) through both the transistor. C203) end the inverter of IC (C204, pins @ and DE sie D oets conductive withthe signal caused by the flptop IC {1C202). «Every time the 2 (input tone ON/OFF switch) button (key) is pushed, the output pin © of the flip-flop IC (1202) ‘changes potential sccordingly, like. High > “Low” + “High” + "Low" + “High”, and so on. +The D indicstor (LED) lights up following a push of the Dlinput tore ON/OFF switeh) button {key}, and while itis lit, if the other button (key) is pushed, 2 “beep” sound comes to tell this pushing has just been effected. Push the 2) button (key) once more to make the sound disappear; at the time, the 4) indicator goes off and the sound no longer sives off even if any other button is pushed. [Now, here, thet even when the 2° indicator i lighting, no sound is given in the very caso of pushing the Power switch button, the quartz button (key) or the 2 button.] + The microprocessor is designed not to affect the opera tion of either the 2 (input tone ON/OFF switch) button (key) of the quartz button (key) at all, not only in terms of a hardware but in terms of a software as well sir obra aed fy dco oe er Figure 16-1 4. ON/OFF Setting Circuit of Quartz Crystal P.L.L. Circuit (Refer to Figure 8) Each time the quartz crystal P.L.L. circuit ON/OFF switch button (key) is pushed, the outputs of the JK flipiop IC (1C202, pins @ and @) change from state to state accordingly. To put it another way referring to Figure 8, when the @ (pin @ of 1C202) is at “Low” level the © (pin @ of 1C202), at “High” level, the quartz crystal P.L.L. circuit is set at “ON” state; if the case reversed, the quartz crystal P.L.L. circuit is set at “OFF” state. When the power switch is sot to “on” position, ‘Low’ level pulse develops at the reset pin (pin (3) of 1C202) of the JK flip-flop IC, which brings about “ON” state of the quartz crystal P.L.L. circuit regardless of the conditions. Figure 16~2 5. Quartz Crystal P.L.L. Circuit/Speed Circuit Selector Circuit 5-1. The analog switch IC (Integrated Circuit, IC205) in this selector circuit is either to allow a speed changing ‘of DD motor and to turn on or off the quartz crystal PLL. circuit Action of Analog Switch IC (Integrated Circuit 1¢205) The IC (IC205) is a CMOS analog switch (Quad Bilateral Switch}, only a single package of which Incorporates four analog switches If the control pin belonging to each switch is made “High” level, that switch gets conductive; if it is made "Low" level, the switch gets nonconductive, Voo 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 er u 8 Figure 16-3 ~16- 031 J0ye201pu $19N01 JOsNUOD arowes AYN SELEY (14) pavemis s1 Us}veyDau! Swap wieoum ogy ne vOIUM UF soBerF (ot) reubs (ods wesBost-or-westo.d) sav 241 590990 (6) JRWHS pep UoH'GOdULIEUO 4 S900 (8) yun jeusuoo sjouwlar ay wos, yous ay 59p009G (4) yun jonuos sows ay wos} [CUBIS oun 40 uoradaoas uodn 40 (uonNG) Ao ayn Jo ysnd e Swyanojo} .0z20q gf yi JO andino ayn sjonucy (9) IpUI Ue pue xurEW p1eagAD> OnUCD e Jo pasoduIca (wouing) A94 aun Aq indus ue Hose (9) (077 Ae|ds\p saqunu-iser! wesBosd/apous uoR ‘e1ad0 yt) G37 JOWo/pu UONDUN} ax SOIERIUL (P) ‘1e101 01 010U GQ ay J0 (urd) poods ule © sexty Aleonewoiny (e) ‘wse9u0. fe JO UORDE Ue 02 2814 IB 0b Agaiaut 440/40) Uuonanpuos ou! plousjos-efund ayn Sanu (2) paads S11 UMOp 1no 1 jjaM Se pue “uonsenp 9s1aA0s 40 [eWHOU UI azo OL sey Jovou BUINP-UHJe0UR) ay JoUe4M souIWEIIG (1) “mofoq_ UMOYS $e S9I03 Auew se Sones rey sosse00ido,01W G8 ue S11 (ain2i9 jonueg) sosFeo0NdOHIW "L—EL ‘nou qa uoneD u (01 @nbis or s9j9y) aeMD preg JonUED “ZL smote tira @ waeen @ i & Tz. + \ i U LINDYID HOLVOIGNI G33gS HOLOW Gd 40 LY¥HO ONIWLL 61 eno a0 No 37 201e2puy eis ell ae eee een LAE de pee nino pasion (A rubs HEP Vonsodasoy “pou jonuea Jor0U a1 wos} Buwo> (94) jeUBIs nino aun tWi0} “anem uy sadeus pue “(abe PUE LOPY) S018) pue (@) suid) $O¥OI *® sus) ZOWOI sestsdiso> vewp nou! LAOH YpiUNPS © 3! 3] (@ aun 01 29)9u) MDI Buldeys uOJeKeM y—LL 24> LL J0 Kouanbos, aug Ye 6uire/960 “(LO¥O| 40 © Ud 1) reubss anem axenbs seonpoid 21 “(100 souedeo pue ‘gore pue ZOrY SICIIS) ND tueisuo> awn © pue (ew) 1ObO! 40 6% ( 21n614 0) J0j04) nosy. s0Res0U0) ‘soysin6unxe 1 48} 05 (037) Anjdsp uoneoipur youd axa ana voNId S| qUeIsUOS Ow Ou ‘a.eYR ‘Yena| ,.UB4y,, sud ‘uum ul ‘OL aunbig yo @) We yenusiod ia “1801 ‘91 0} 3989 SeWO9 WHIEAUEL oY UaYP “asiAeRUOD « 140 08 01 poouoy 51 (037) Ae\4sip vonedypur youd exp yaiy BuLnp ‘Sui Jo renoiu ue s1ey0 BulBueyD S14) PUE “pov ‘onsises pe Z0¥D Joyoedeo aut Aq peunsse ueIsu0D uh © SUMO} foro] MOT, OF ,.YBIH,, WOM, soBue\p OL @1Nbl4 JO Gre yehuarod ayt "ses x! Sone@| WHEOUOL BIR. UBYM “ABM JO\LOUP I! Ad OL + (6uny61) 24 Ww Aejdsip uoneoipul usd a1 sueou UpIyw) 12posep 28U 40 indino ue seadae alaus sa0p “ana MO, 18 YO a (9191) D1 J8PODEP gL-Or- aL Jo GD) pue G1) suid ye sienuaiod ay vay AIUD “euin Bip 18 Aijenseo J9¥oI4 inom (G3) Aejdsip oun ‘asuwowo ‘pavers uae sey s0IOW GQ ‘247 Jaye 1Y611 ay UIeL#O € 40} Jo Ind aq 01 $e poubisep of s1 (G1) ABIESIp UOKEDIpU! YoKid euL + (a a2nbig 01 s8j9u) MOHD HOIME G3T-Z-LL und¥I9 440:1Nd G37 NOLLvOIGNI a334s lane oles uss ariel Seale [wofeeltelac i Palmer evar weal Reales or| ie Safes nolan =o)= [=i Sao [ios |nonf are [= |= [-[-[wo[t [ofolt =e fora eat no[-[-|-[-]fi li lilo] eves aed [ete ca eran Beta eae re pore alesyies [be eal gate en [eso fea a foal aca = RoE ere i Eemeertstte| hele eet Te tS be ont =a Ao a uoneoipul G37 ® sindino seUnoD= Fl ae Figure 17 QUARTZ CRYSTAL P.L.L. CIRCUIT/ SPEED CIRCUIT SELECTOR CIRCUIT 6. Constant Voltage Circuit (Refer to Figure 8) ‘AC power leaving the secondary of the power transformer (T101) passes through the terminals K201 and K202 of the interface circuit and into the diodes (0201, D202, (0203 and D204) where it is rectified into DC voltage, then smoothed by the electrolytic capacitor (C201) and applied to the voltage regulator IC (IC201) making it ‘quite steady, the one having DC +5 V. 7. Plunger-Solenoid Drive Circuit (Refer to Figure 8) Going out of the microprocessor (pin G) of CNP204), the signal is applied to the transistor (Q204) where it is amplified in current enough to put the mechanism drive pplunger-solenaid into action. Input Plunger-Solenoid “Low” level ‘OFF “High” level ON -17 The tap erleg Bom te tocrrcaser ee ‘of CNP204) is amplified by the IC (Integrated Cir 1C208) to the extent enough to rotate the tonearm drive motor in either normal or reverse direction (and, thereby to put the mechanical parts into action). TT IC (IC206) is intended to protect the tonearm motor drive IC (1C208) against an excess of current possibly ‘caused when the inputs @) (pin @) of CNP204) and) (pin @© of CNP204) come to “High” level ata time — Refer to Figure 8 and the Table below. ®l@/©l0/®/® Motor LS uefa CY Lo [ stop HLL [AH [LA] L | Normal rotation UH [tH [CH Reverse rotation HTH[C{e[et le] Sw Program-to-Program Space Detector Sensor Circuit (Refer to “WHAT'S APMS”.) a1. 92 a4, Program-to-Program Space Detector Sensor (APMS Sensor) (Refer to Figure 8) The APMS sensor consists of an infrared emitting diode and a phototransistor and it is usually called an optical mark sensor. Projecting infrared rays on the surface of a record in rotation, it detects a difference of the rays’ reflec tion degree from part (non-recorded) to part (recorded) of the record, and this difference is told to the APMS, a6 a result of which @ program-to- program space on the record is detected as en electric signal When the APMS sensor travels over the non-ecorded part, the voltage at the emitter of its phototransis- tor comes t0 as Fig. 18-1 @) shows: as the area of the nonecord part is more and more wide, £0 is greater the waveform of the resultant signal Program-to-Program Space Detector Signal Amplifier Gircuit (Refer to Figure &) The signal (@)) leaving the program-to-program space detector sensor is, as itis very feeble, ar fied by the operational amplifier IC (1C210, pins ©, @ and @); the waveform of output signal is as shown in Fig. 18-1-. |. Waveform Shaping Circuit (Refer to Figure 8) It refers. to. the operational amplifier IC. (ICZ10, pins ©). © and (D)) and serves to transform the Signal which has come from the program-to-program space detector sensor amplifier circuit, into a square wave signal the output waveform is as shown in Fig 18-1-©. Program-to-Program Space Detection Pulte Generator Circuit (Refer t0 Figure 8) Iisa circuit in whieh the square wave signal from the waveform shaping crcut is once more differentiated to come_t0 gain @ specifiod width os shown in Fig, 18-1-©. The new signal is then applied as 0 progrem-to-program space detection pulse to. the microprocessor unit. real Figure 18-1 10, Mechanism Switch Detector Circuit (Refer to Figure 8) A circuit whose microswitch detects in which state the ‘tonearm drive mechanism is situated, and tells the micro processor its information, Simultaneously, the information signal is, passing through the transistor (0202) and diode (0206), transferred to the start/stop circuit on the DD motor control unit, and to ‘the blanking circuit of DD motor speed indicator LED. 11-1, DD Motor Speed Indicator Circuit (Refer to Figure 8) ‘There are two signals, a reference signal (Fs) from the DD motor control circuit and an output signal (Fs) (from the DD motor control circuit) caused by the DD motor speed indicator circuit itself, and these two signals are compared in period to produce another fone that is to make 5.dot LED (Light Emitting Di light up. a 2 @) With an appearance of RESET signal at @) of Figure 10, the upcount memory IC (IC405) is “set” so that the up-count flip-top IC (IC408) gets ready 10 be conductive, then itis “set” by the aid of the reference signal (Fs) The clock signal is, by way of the up-count gate IC (1C402, pins 1). (2) and (3), applied to pin ©)of the up/down counter IC (16403) bring: ing about the counting of it. Since both the “carry” output_(at pin (2) and “borrow” output (at pin (3) of the up/ down counter IC: (IC403) are coupled to the same type of up/down counter, say, the IC (1C404), these two ICs further make Up an 8-bit binary Up/éown counter when they operate in combination. The next coming reference signal (Fs) causes the ‘up-count flipflop IC (1408) to be “reset”, so the two up/down counter ICs (IC403 and 1C404) stop counting-up. At the same time, the signal which is differentiated, in sync terms, by the Ic411 (pins @, @, ©) and 10405 (pins ©), } causes the up-count memary IC (1C406) to be “reset” too. 18 a 6 6 ” (8) @) ‘The output, as @ result of the up-count memory IC (IC406) ‘being “reset”, is also differentiated, in sync terms, by the IC411 (pins (0, (2) ‘and 1C408 (pins @. ©), ©), which lets the down-count memory IC (IC403) be “set With the down-count memory IC (1C409) “set, the down-count flipflop IC (IC408) has to be conductive, then itis "set" the moment the pulse ‘output signal (Fe) breaks down. “Setting! of the down-count flipctiop IC (1C408) permits the clock signal to enter pin @) of the upldown-counter IC {IC403) by way of the down-count gate IC (IC402, pins ©, @, @) ‘and, thereby, to make the up/down counter ICs (1403 and (C404) start counting-down, ‘The pulse output signal (Fa), which next comes, breaks down so that the down-count flip-lop IC (IC408) is “reset”: and the up/down counter ICs (1C403 and 1C404), therefore, stop counting down. At once, the “reset” signal from the down-count flip-flop IC {IC408)_ is. sine-dif- ‘orantiated by the IC411 (pins ©, @) end 1€409 ipins D, @, @) to give rise to “reset- ting" of the down-count memory IC (ICA). The output of the up/down counter ICs (IC403 ‘and IC404) which is caused then is referred to as that depending upon the equation of Nu— Nd: the Nu means the number of times of counting-up per period of reference signal (Fs) while the Nd, that of counting-down per period Of the output pulse signal (Fa). Then too, the relationship among the counter ICs output, 2 period of Fs and a period of Fe comes to be Period of the reference signal (Fs) > Period of the output signal (Fa): Nu-Nd > 0 Period of the reference signal (Fs) = Period of the output signal (Fa): Nu-Nd = 0 Period of the reference signal (Fs) < Period of the output signal (Fo): Nu-Nd <0 The output, as a result of the downcount memory IC’ (IC409) being “reset”, is sync- iferentited by the (C411 (pins (3), G8) and 1C406 (pins @, @, ©, ©) to assume a strobe signal, and this new signal is applied to the 4-bit latch IC (IC407) to bring about a latching of the number of times of counting The output of the 4-bit latch IC (IC407) enters the 4-10-16 decode IC (IC410) to make the LED light up, with its 4-t0-16 decoded signal As the strobe signal vanishes from where it was at @ of Figure 10, the potential at Dof Figure 10 comes 10 have “High” level; with an ap- pearance of the next clock pulse, the “reset” signal is caused at @), to make the up/down ‘counter ICs (C403 and (C404) “reset” and as well the up-count memory IC (IC405) “set” in this way, an operation of the counting finishes and the next counting again starts just from the beginning (the procedure at the step (@)) and also in the same way.Lock ose. ‘oarcurt RAM auiaa Input/oureut OF 44-PIN ‘CONNECTOR rq FREQUENCY] 1 I DER ‘ciRcuIT ke DATA ADDRESS Cor bus" Bus Gu Fi 13-2. Explanation of the Hardwares (1) CPU (Central Processing Unit) ‘An Nechannel MOS. microprocessor with 8-bit parallel processing, (Z-80) PIO (Parallel Input/Output Controller) A. versatile-use programmable 1/0 unit with Pairs of B-bit input/output ports in connec- tion with the microprocessor. (3) RAM (Random Access Memory) It is a memory that is capable of both writing in and reading the information out of it and having the memory capacity of 256 byte, it stores the information about program contents, pprogram-to-program spaces, etc ROM (Read Only Memory) It is a read-out exclusive memory and, having the memory capacity of 2 K byte, stores all the control programs. ‘A block diagram of the microprocessor is shown in Figure 21 The control program consists of 2 K byte and it has been stored in the 2716 EP ROM (Erasable ‘and Programmable Read Only Memory) 2 4 6 TROL. 3 wre 21 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF CONTROL CIRCUIT (MICROPROCESSOR) Different data (constant value, counter value, fete.) necessary for execution ‘of the control program are to be written in and/or read out of the 21114 static RAM, There are two units of 2:80 PIO and the ports of each PIO treat instruc: tions or data in the bit configuration of them; say, the PIOs handle control signals (61 signal, 2 signal, remote control signal ete.) which are input and output from the interface ci ‘of the record player; and in this connection, the interval timer is to give the intervals timer signal of 626 us each to the POs in operation. What's more, the PIOs are able to see what State the key switches (buttons) are situated in and hence to pass the result to the LEDs to light up. Clock frequency to contro! the entire of the microprocessor system is 24576 MHz. and operation of the CPU and PIO, therefore, depends upon this frequency. ‘The frequency divider circuit is to divide the above 2.4576 MHz into 1.6 kHz (at the intervals of 625 us} making it a time clock, The wait circuit is to suspend Mi cycle for 17 clock with every Mi operation, ‘The reset circuit is intended to make the CPU be in exact response to the turning-on of the power switch and to let it execute the instruc- tion just from the address OOOOH. The signals caused by pushing the keys on the keyboard have preference to those pro- duced by the remote control unit. © The microprocessor is designed not to affect, the operation of either the 2 {input tone ON/OFF switch) button {key) or the quartz button (key) at all, not only in terms of a hardware but in terms of a software as well, ® Onctlator circuit The crystaloscilated frequency is 49162 MHz and it is halved, by the 1C509 (7493), into 2.4576 Mi to drive the CPU and P10 through the 1C511 (pins @) and @), 7404); pin @ of the CPU {IC5O1) as well as pin $ of the PIO (1C502 and C503) are given 2.4576 MHz therefore, @ Frequency Divider Circuit The crystaboscillated frequency (4.9152 M2) is reduced to 1/16 first by the IC509 (7493) and next by the IC510 (7493), and further so does to 1/12 by the 1C512 (7492); thus the output of this frequency divider circuit comes to have 1.6 kHe, which refers to 625 4s in terms of one period of the operation. = 625ys —-| Ey te gedaan J, Figure 22 PIO Operation Mode ‘The PIO is made effective when set at "bit control” mode, Ti} PIO | Port | MO | Mask] Bit Funetion Ar Remote control input Ae Segment g (LED) Segment f (LED) Segment e (LED) Aport Segment d (LED) ‘Segment c (LED) ‘Segment b (LED) 1c502| ‘Segment a (LED) Rest detection (rest-L) Up detection (on-H) Down detection (on-H) Buzzer output (on) | Bort 625 us timer Remote control indicator 2 signal ={=fe/ae|=)S/5 Sheletelelele|= #1 signal PIO | Port ‘Mask | Bit Function Serial output Switch common select 2 ‘Switch common select 1 Acport ‘Switch common select 0 Switch return 3 Switch return 2 ‘Switch return 1 =|-|-|-/efelo P e503] | Switeh return 0 Prograr space pulse (normal-L) 1 | Be Reverse rotation (Motor) 1 [Bs Normal rotation (Motor) 1 | Be Plunger-solenoid (on-H) ee «pam. cbangeover (E)| 1 |e LED digit selection 1 |B 1 | Bo 1 > o 0 o[ 1 |e 0 oO fo | LED digit selection [LED digit selection Note: 1, For the column of the 1/0 select, "1" refers to an input and "0", to an output 2. For the column of the mask, "1" refers to the mask and "0", to the non-mask (10 allow @ monitoring)DIRECT DRIVE MOTOR CONTROL CIRCUIT (Refer to Figure 23) meee lettics He Sa SES fe Fo SS ; ) MoroR eee ee) | FG (Frequency Generator) | Figure 25-1 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF DD MOTOR CONTROL CIRCUIT + Actions of Cortrol Circuit (Refer to Figs. 28 and 25-1) The contro! citcuit for detecting the motor speed of this unit corsists oF two circuits: one is the FG (frequency generator) srw circuit which detects frequency by means of output cf the generator which rotates coaxially with the motor, anc the other is the sync circuit (P.L.L.) that contiols the phase with the quartz crystal oscillator as a reference, 1. Frequency Generator, Amplifier and Flip‘lop Circuit (Refer to Figs. 23 and 25-2) The frequency generstor comprises a 160-pole magnet, ‘a multigep head having 80-pair-pole teeth and coils. The frequency generator produces the 44.44 Hz sinewave signal when playing the LP (33-4/8rpm) record, and the 60 Hz sine-vave signal in the case of the EP (45 rpm) record; the signal is amplified by the operational amplifier IC1 (1/2) end the 24V peak-to-peak waveform (Fig 25-2-@) } is obtained; then the waveform (Fig. beet 25-2-@) | is sent to the flipstiop circuit so that the as a rectangular waveform (Figs. 25~2- 1. General Function Check (1) Push the power switch to ON. + Mode/program display “tae 21)" indicator Lit! = lanwz indicator i (2) Push the “".)"" button and quartz button, and see the indicator (LED) is lit and put out repeatedly. (3) Push the play button, and see the tonearm scans the record once and falls on the first program of the record (4) Push the cue button, and see the tonearm goes up and the mode/program ‘indicator displays “number of remaining programs & .” (5) Push the cue button again, and see the tonearm goes. down, and the mode/program indicator displays the number of remaining programs. (6) Push the skip button, and see the tonearm moves to the beginning of next program. At this time, the mode/program indicator should subtract the number of remaining programs by 1 (7) Push the cut button, and see the tonearm returns onto the tonearm rest. At this time, the mode/program indicator should display "ta .” (8) Using EP record, push the play button, and see the tonearm scans, the play speed changes itself to 48 rpm and the unit starts playing 2. APMS Checking (1) Set the sensor level selector switch to “high” position and push the play button without placing record; see the tonearm scans once and returns to its rest, (2) Put a test record onto the turntable. (containing 10 programs) Figure 34—1 (3) Push the play button, and See that the tonearm scans the record once, and falls on the first program and that the mode/program indicator displays “remaining " (Here, the sensor lovel selector switch is normal” position.) (4) Push the skip button, then the tonearm moves to next program, +The tonearm should not fall on introductory or ending part of the program. + The number of remaining programs displayed by the mode/program indicator should be subtracted by 1 (5) Repeat the step (4) until the final program. (6) Return the sensor level selector switch to “high” Position, and push the play button; see the tonearm scans the record once and sets dawn on the first ‘program, while the mode/program indicator displays "remaining programs."* (7) The same motions as in the step (6) shall occur also With the sensor level selector switch being set to low’ position, (8) Change the sensor level selector switch to “normal” position, and press [5], and [PLAY] buttons, then the unit shall start playing from the fifth program of the record, [EH] = channel button Note: In the steps (3) and (6), the mode/program indicator may display “remaining programs” one program more than actual number, This is why an extra part (the lead-out part) of the record has been detected. 3. Display Checking Pursh the "2" Button (with LED indicator lighting), anc Check while confirming the buzzer sound, ] Display of mode/ program indicator Button Make sure the playing proceeds in this. sequence: 3rd program > 5th program -> 3rd program > Sth program -> Return to the rest [CH] = channet button [REP] = repeat button | cut/clear repeat memory Leadin by tonearm manual : Pe operation sate Return onto ‘armrest by tone ‘arm manual operation 4, Memory Checking Using tet record (conning 15 prone (1), Enter buttons in this order: C1] CCH) (5 COR] C7) (0) (OH) C1IC6) (CH) (5) LH) Make sure the playing proceeds in this sequence: 1st program > Sth program > 10th program —> 15th program > Sth program > Return to the rest (2) Enter buttons in this order: [31] [CH] [5] [REP] [PLAY] ‘channel 2 © ‘5. Automatic Return Position Checking — =a When the tonearm is at the very point where it returns beeper ome pe after scanning the record, the distance between the stylus channel i £ and turntable’s center spindle should be as follows: channel 5 c LP: 85 ¢ 5mm channel eg e Domus channel | pa c 6. Play Speed Manual Setting Checking 8 © (1) With LP record: 38 eerste ore Press [45] and [PLAY] buttons, and see the turntable s rotates at 45 rpm. Hi 2 £ (2) With EP record 7 z Press [33] and buttons, and see the turntable e rotates at 33.pm. 7. Speed Indicator LED Checking (1) Quartz: ON Both at 33 and 45 rpm, "0%" LED lights up, (2) Quartz: OFF When the pitch contro! (fine speed adjustment) is ‘changed from “s"" to “t" position, ““-2%" LED thru "42%" LED should light up sequentially, either at 33pm or at 45 rpm, (3) Adjust the pitch control so that “0% LED may light up in 33 rpm mode, when the quartz switch is at “off” position. When changed to 45 rpm, “O%" LED should also light up, Fundamentals of RP-9100H/HE Described below are the basic motions, functions and ‘operations of this unit, 1. Power on/off switch (1), When the power switch is turned on while the tonearm is seated in its rest, the mode/program indicator displays "in .” (2) When the power switch is turned on while the tonearm is not seated in its rest, the tonearm returns to its rest, ‘and the mode/program indicator displays "" tn.” If it is physically attempted to stop the tonearm, hile it is in motion, the signal to move the tonearm still keeps. going. 2, Setting of play speed (1) Normally, the speed is 33 1/3 rpm, (2) Automatic setting After scanning of record by the tonearm: @ In the case of 25 cm and 30 om records, the speed sets itself to 33-1/3 rpm, ® In the case of 17cm record, the speed sets itself to 45 1pm, © In the case of other records (such as $3-1/3 rpm 17cm record), it is needed to set their play speed manually in advance, @ Records of other sizes than 17 om, 25cm, 30 cm shall not be applied to this unit (3) Resetting of play speed When the tonearm returns to its rest after playing at 45 rpm, the play speed is automatically reset 10 33-178 rom.(4) Manual setting Once [33] or button is operated, automatic setting is disabled. However, when the tonearm returns to the rest_after complete performance or by depressing tton, or when the tonearm is manually retumed 1 the rest, the memory is reset, and the mode returns to automatic setting, (For button entries, see Table 1.) 3. Channel designation (1) For cisplays, see Table 1; for button entries, see ‘Table 2. Channel designation is applicable to a record containing up to 16 programs on one side. (2) O-channel entry, or channel-16 entry and after causes "Er" display; this is an error and not accepted. For instance, after operation of [1] , [}and buttors, the display shows "" Ee.” (3) if ‘button is operated twice consecutively, the second input is disregarded, Maximum 15 programs can be designated. If 16 or ‘more programs are cosignated, an error mark "Ee" appears on display, and such input is not accepted. This error message disappears when a correct input ade, (4) channel. button 4. Clear operation [1) For button entries, see Table 1 2) When button is depressed, only the numerical input before operation of buttons button is depressed, all the memories are cleared away. = channel button 5. Repeat designation (1) For button entries, ee Table 1 (2) Repeat operation may be designated from twice to 5 times. Specification of 6 or more times causes "Er" display. When specified as 1, the record is played only once. Far instance, in the case of button entries [3], the playing goes as ‘ollows 3rd program —> Sth rogram > 3rd program ->5 pro ram > end, (3) If repeat is specified without numerical input or afer nput of te plying i ested nde For instance, inthe ene of buon ens, [GHY, (cH. [s},[cH] , [REP] , [PLAY]. the third program and fifth pros are feported sadly und [CUT] buen is pushed down. (4) When only the numbe’ of repeats is designated without specifying the prograns, all the programs on one side of a record are playel by the number of times spec fied (5) if and buttons are pressed without specifying the programs and the number of repeats, all the programs on one side are played endlessly until button is depressed. (This holds true also in the case of 0 repeat time designation) [CH] = channel button, fepeat button 6. Play operation wries, se Table 1 button is depressed, the tonearm scans playing is started when a record has In turntable, (3) When button is depressed without specifying the programs, all the rogram on one side are played. (4) Repeat operation may be used. 7. Cue operation (1) For button entries, see Table 1 2) button is used to move the tonearm up and down. (3) When button is pushed during programming while the tonearm is seated on its rest, the memory “y" is displayed. utton is operated again, "* tn " is dis- played if the tonearm is on the rest; “P" is displayed, if the tonearm is separated from the rest by manual operation and it falls onto the record, 8. Cut operation (1) For button entries, soe Table 1. (2) Cut operation causes the tonearm to return auto- ‘matically, and clears the memory at the same time, returning all operations to the initial states At this time, the mode display disappears. 8. Skip operation (1) The tonearm skips to a next selected program, (2) The display of the number of remaining programs is decreased (whether playing with or without memory). (3) When playing without memory, the tonearm moves to the next program. However if the skip operation occurs at the final program, the tonearm returns to the rest When playing with memory, if no selected program is left any longer; the tonearm returns to the rest (when the display of the number of remaining pro- grams is 1) 10. Consecutive channels ‘The tonearm is not lifted. Only the display of the umber of remaining programs is decreased (whether playing with or without memory), 11, Buzzer sound The buzzer sounds for the specified duration after input ‘of buttons other than sound mode button and quartz button or corresponding remote contro! buttons. 12, Display of remaining programs = repeat button (1) program entry Display of (2) Noventry Display of remaining programs; Number of programs on one side» Note {3) S-program entry [5] [REP] Oily of orang organs 25 (4) No entry. (REP) [PLAY] Diletta rapsaee'a i (uororproeeed on one sie) * Note (6) Zorogram entry [1 [REP] Diay ot emanig pra 2 (6) 4-program entry [0] [REP [PI Display of remaining (7) 4-program entry [REP] Display of remaining progroms: En (8) No entry [REP] [PLAY] Display of remaining progrems; En (0) No entry [OREP] PLAY] Biase rmrming paras ES Note: ‘Maximum umber of programs on one tide should be 15, 50 that 16th and. subsoquent programs ae disregrded. -36- 13, NBO record ble utton is depressed, the tonearm scans (A) When ‘once, and returns to the rest, displaying mes sage, (2) The same operation is carried out in the case of repeat operation, 14, Automatic return (41) This function is effective only in the case of auto- matic operation, and does not work in the case of ‘manual operation 15, Manual operation (1) For displays, see Table 2. (Z) Usable buttons are shown in Table 1. (B) The automatic return function is not effective (2) When the tonearm is lifted above the rest manually, "Pi displayed. ‘And when itis returned to the rest manually, all the memories are cleared and " i" is displayed, thereby returning 10 the initial states. (S) Where [CUE] button has been set to “up” postion, if the tonearm is returned to the rest manually doesn’t tend to koop itself above the rest but does fall onto the rest automatically, for such cueup function is cancelled a¢ the result of detection of the return motion by the internal switch, Then" fa "is displayed 16, Others (1) When the tonearm is manually returned to the rest in the course of automatic playing, all memories ‘are cleared as soon as the tonearm is seated on the rest, and “* in "is displayed, so that all operations return to the initial states. (2) When two buttons are pressed down simultaneously, the one depressed even a moment earlier is entered. If depressed completely simultaneously, either one determined by the program is entered, (3) The tonearm does not return to the rest when it is running over the space between two programs, (The tonearm moves the shortest course while playing.) (4) When lifting the tonearm by button, take care not to move it horizontally beyond the limit, When the tonearm is set down by [CUE] button, the unit then resumes program-designated operation. - [Table 1) Entry-allowable range of buttons (This applies to either operation of the front panel's buttons fr operation of remote control's buttons.) T, | ren tonearm sate | soso ret | While While tone: pontion | Pay amis mor ioe ing vautoh Numeric kevs, | O F % [B) to [5] | (xatterepeat! if hanna button} Oiwore) | 2 = (cH (after epee) | Pay button = een o [x x x tear button, ° \oxattercranne!| x. x x |Grreoost Selgation) epost baton. | ay 1 an Owore | x x x cut ton a ° 0/0: x Cue button, CUE} ° Oo} o x Spans baton, ° a sect x (33) Speed button, ° Orr) x 5) kip baton, Skip button, = alo 3 ©: entry enabled X-: entry disabled (instruction is not accepted) (note) In the case of consecutive inputs of [CH] or button, the second and subsequent inputs are disregarded.[Table 2) [ ‘Operation Remarks 1, Powar switch ON T 2. Numeric button input [3] i 3. Channel button input [CH] “Numeric button put [1] is 6. Numeric button put [2] 6. Nurreric button input [0] @ In numeric bution input last 2 digits are effective, @ Zero suppressing is applied to higher digit of effective numerals, 7, Channel button input [CH Entry of channel 20 result ee error. & Numeric button input [1], [2] Tiel 9. Channel button input via 10. Clear bution input Pathe Clear is invalid 71. Numeric button input [6] is a 12, Repeat button input Bon Repeat of 5 times is entered 13. Play button input [PLAY © Sed program and 12th program are repeated 5 times Tonearm moving | @ Tonearm lowering pnt @ Display of remsining program Cpl (2510) @ Tonearm lifted at the end of program @ Tonearm moving, lowering 3 @ Display of remaining programs: 9 14.Cut button input [CUT] , or end | @ Tonearm lifted of playing, @ Lowering at rest postion Returning operations to the iii! iia “states [15. Numeric button input fB]_ me : 16, Cear button input | [Cleared 17, Repeat button input een “Endless repeat | 18, During manual operation i d a Sf 19, Cue operation > (1) CUE UP while playing fié@ig 12 programs remaining. (2) CUE UP on the rest u (3) CUE DOWN after CUE UP on tin CUE UP while programming will | the rest clear the program, (4) CUE UP during endless repeat Eia CAUTIONS ON HANDLING MOS LSI (IC) MMOS IC jis to control the electric conductivity between the source and drain by using the voltage at the gate electrode ‘through insulating oxide film (SiOz). If overvoltage is applied Yo the gate electrode, the insulator at the gate electrode undergoes dielectric breakdown. Once such dielectric break down occurs, the junction between the gate and other termi als is shortcircuited and MOS IC is so damaged that its quality will not be recovered again = CAUTIONS ON TRANSPORTATION AND PRESERVA- TION As for MOS IC, either the input or output terminal has remarkably high impedance in comparison with ordinary semiconductor IC. Therefore, MOS IC is liable’ to be a fected by the induction af neary-by high-tension power source of A.C. power source and it may be given a larger voltage unexpectedly due to body discharged possibly causing dielectric breakdown of the gate, To eliminate this, during transportation and preservation of MOS IC all the terminals should be kept at the same potential in the following methods (to shortcircuit all the terminals). 8 Wind thin wire around MOS IC Fit metallic ring on it Pack it with aluminum foil @ Hold it by electric conductive jig, © Put it in a special case for Lsi Note: Never put MOS IC ina malconductive container such as made of polystyrene. And, MOS IC is highly sensitive to static charge, becouse its gate oxide film is as thin as 10004 to 15004. Input Protective circuit is provided to protect MOS IC but this citeuit can not always play its role according to the condi tions of using MOS IC. Therefore, pay due attention to the following when handling it + CAUTIONS ON SERVICING @ A soldering tool to be used should be the less leak one (more than 100 Kohm of leak resistance there may be a soldering too! of more than 1 Meg.ohm to be used for semiconductor), Otherwise, ground. the soldering too! when using it Ground the earth terminal of a measuring instrument Ground bench Before insertion or removal of LSI to or from PB be sure to turn off the power switch When inserting LSI to P.W.B., ground the earth terminal of P.WB. Never touch the terminals of LSI by hand Be sure 10 ground the earth terminal of D.C. power To prevent LSI from being broken due to human body discharge, it is necessary to ground the human body. But this requires the greatest care as otherwise the body encounters large current. (absolutely avoid. touching ‘AC. power source. ‘As MOS LSI is actuated with a small current, be sure 0 remove soldering flux and perform moisture:proof treatment after repairing. (Apply moistureproot agent for electronic calculator) © C8 @ 6608 @‘VHINIMA558D-1 (NIMAS5ED) TOP View © = mou ev+ [ed i | wnputs | | J t oureur A-IN@ 7) e-our os eats A 8 7 = : si AtiNG ©)8-INn v-@ S)B+in Figure 40-1 EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (IC1, 1¢210) ‘91ZRCA55EP (RCAS5EP) -—————_ TOP VIEW DUAL-IN-LINE PACKAGE i AMPLIFIER NO-2 —an our wy. NOWNv, ce impor TN e 7 6 5 onc 32 sl oi 2 = 4 =o OUTPUT INV. -NOKCINV. Vee: aa inpurNNput" Figure 40-2 EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (IC2) 40. ‘91ZSM6415A.48 (SM.6415A-45) T » Ge oom i -g Vo srase rmoonan coureR ' rm i ro B re Gl] =. ve a P+ ro E| Para 912yPC14312H (uPC14312H) Figure 41-1 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (IC3) 20 oee © wweur @ ovreur @ crown © orouno Figure 41-2 EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (IC101) ~41—91ZFS7912M (FS.7912M) @ GRouND @ output oe @ INPUT Figure 42-1 OUTER VIEW OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (IC102) RHAX1103AF2Z (TA78005P) © input ® oureur @ crouno tease) Figure 42-2 EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (1C201) itn RHI -4e\F? Z (SN74107N) DUAL 1 FUEP-FLOPS WITH CLEAR Ick 2K 2c cx sal | sz N98 Le ‘eat | Mi Geteseoees HTT Figure 43-1 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (1C202 and 1C408) RHAXT1854FZ2 (SN7426N) Quadruple 2-Input High-voltae Interface Positive-NAND Gates {> Positive logic: Y= AB TOP VIEW ay 30 3A oy pam | fo] fel fe o oe B29 8 u TRI BTL ED eT a TY A BOY ND YR Figure 43-2 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (1C203) 43.RHIX TiBAFZ_ (SN7404N) TOP VIEWS HEX INVERTERS 6139 6 positive logic TAY “LD EY el eller ele we TY 2R ay 3A BY GND Figure 44—1 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (IC204 and 1C511) FRHAK1127AFZz (TC40168P) Losic O1AGRAM CONTROL IN BLOCK DIAGRAM 13 PIN wo.,56,8 Leaie: Symbol om) invour ours = cen (233,40) |e ouran}—2 Circuit Schematiet1/8) 5 Veo nour 4—jnvovr— courant —s Ly ‘CONTROL.IN cH e—jnour our} 2 4B 2 wo 9 8 on ponesan —finour— ouranf—io SSS sSs oS Voo: 18, vas:7. itera ew iclear: RHAX1136AFZZ (SN74LS02N) ve ay 48 4a ay aaa fs] fe] fii]_fio]_fo]_fe WRB oos Positive logic: Y* A+B YuTe TES aNey Ue Perr Waa tie: fey, gn ae T ot ‘\WHINJM2901/-1. (NJM2901N) SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM Figure 44-2 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (1C205) 44 Figure 45-1 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (1C206) CONNECTION INFORMATION(TOP VIEW) . ourpura[ ¢ 1 Joureur 3 outpur [2 13 Jourrur a vo 12 ]srouno wnpur 1 [a 7 ]ineur 4+ input i+ [ To Jinpur a inpur 2-[o 3 ]inpur a+ npur 27 @ }imeur 3 Figure 45-2 EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT OF —45— INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (1¢207){ viimsascou/-1 (mse5401) Figure 46-1 EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (1C208) \VHITA7063//-1. (TA7063P) lies Bomra rae Boer a7 Figure 46-2 EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (1C209) ~46— | RI-AAX1189AFZZ (RCSS5NB) TOP VIEW ‘eROUND TRIGGER iscHarce raResHo. Jconreo. voLrase Figure 47-1 EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (1¢401) RH-IX1138AFZZ (SN74LSOON) Positive logic: Y= AB vee 48 448 ay 383 43209 8 1233567 U-Pb err TRY SIR coders 9A. sees B¥ans en. Figure 47-2 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (IC402, IC405 and 1¢409) 2RHAX1187AFZZ (SN74LS193N) Vv HI74Ls27//-1 (SN7ALS27N) INPUTS ouTPuTS: INPUTS: Maneater CLEAR Vee A BORROW Positive logic: ea fie] fol_fal_fe]_feL[_fol_[ CLEAR BORROW CARRY LOAD C WBRNIOS 8 1233567 COUNT COUNT | * @e__an DOWN UP _ac__ a» Figure 49-1 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (1C406) COUNT a Qc ee GND es SA DOT oSaa RS UE) a s outeurs a ma ouTPuT: aa [ RHUxtt8BAFz (SN74LS75N) functional bike diagram 22 5 = 18 4 arin Soe a py = ear Erste ete rermiae gars ° 6 6 [: A L ; a ‘Tel elelerere PRR 7 1 ® oe action eye Ve ES vr function! block diagrams (eeeh latch) ces ava a for | omer oats g 2 | She BR Ear She Whe ‘eu = | ‘ENABLE Figure 48 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (IC403 and 1C404) Fommecd 2: BLOCK: DIAGRAM: or INTEGRATED GIRCURT .{t¢407) ag —49-RH-XT166AFZZ (SN74159N) INPUTS OUTPUTS OUTPUTS | BLOCK DIAGRAM OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (IC410) \VaHI7ALS175/-1. (SN74LS175N) 1 2B Pr w yg FuncTion Taste Fae pear He high tet (steady state INPUTS oinwure | sVisnee AR CLOCK D | OG] fetrasiton tom iow H footie lalla H fits ue omplmant of Qo or lvl of O Figure 51-1 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (IC411) VHI7405////-1. (SN7405N) Positive logic: VER Pe fat sain V Tes 3567 TE TE 1a 1¥ 3f 14 gar BY fale else fA BY GND Figure 51-2 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (IC513) 1S4WLHOOBO (LH -0080) 8 LH-0080 ena cw if ase, toca Beeeu-seeugerege TUUUUU ooo oUOU ooo Anonnonnoononnonannn 8 (> mete REGISTER (cPu CONTROL TRTERWAL OATA6US conrao. fae eer ih +5v ono Losicat unit ‘@awL_Hoost (LH.0081) nat a| i la40 be | as | gO 6 Re ce he iol teas B ro 8 Ox. eee hee q B — ss q 5 eens eee q B q B e/a seu—> |e 10] —eA Rov q p q 5 com — by goes "| FFF q B q 5 elias |, z-20rI0 g B eae q B | Bek g =E vk q B q ° p cot q B wo — | 20 Bat om Figure 62 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (IC501) Figure 53 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (IC502 and C503) 53‘94Ws-14P01 (HN462716) ae ‘BLOCK DIAGRAM eer, ec Ae As vee SE aw EE or oe 3 Z PELE sees = ee [|] ourpur utters ed ce p ho~aie ie] ey ST] x once | 7 | tezsasin =| = EPROM Matrix: fs | | vietiraisaa-1 «sw7atss2n) Me 48 48 ey 38 3a ay ie] frs]_fe]_fr]_fio]_fe]_fe Benes s | Positive logie: = Y=Ate T> Tesa567 FEF P bP rere TA 1) IY WA B8Gh BYon GND, Figure 55~1 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (1C506) VHHI74LS74//-1_ (SN74LS74AN) Figur 54-1 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (1C504) ‘94WLH2111A4 (MB8111N) Ise oo8 ao [Bsc «a fa. ~g baler» «@ baler mcd Fie q EBlve » Eve ow [Divo ~ fs coum occurs EM ‘con SELECT 1234567 Figure 64-2 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (IC505 and 1C508) 54 FUNCTION TABLE INPUTS OUTPUTS PRESET CLEAR LOK oO | a6 HES ee ek wy AL ies gigs eg ear Be = tanstion fom low (0 igh lo e “tee! of. bore ne inated sed ~tompament of eo le of O beter the indiate steady state inout cctons Inputs ren {0 ther active Yngh eve Figure 55-2 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (Ic507) —55—‘9ayS “POS (SIN7493AN) eur ae el fa]_feyfi oa 2s A ee e i) fo “Pe PEP Perr ROT Ron foe) NE Veo NERC ¥ 413 R109 8 TEIIvET 94¥S-1 403 (6N7492AN) Bee Oy Oe F x aD+— ESETICOUNT FUNCTION Vane Reser nets] —ouTror —] Figure 56-1 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (IC509 and 1510) weoT 8 4132 Nios 8 123 3367 Fiure 56-2 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF rs|_fe|_fny_frol_fo]_ fel COUNT [Gyo _Oe Oa oO Os Qc z ts x + ° root Rare “PEPERERERECRE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (1C512)ivi GNGRGETEaa TECHNICAL INFORMATION NOTES ON SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM BCD-TO-DECIMAL DECODERS About the following models: INpurs ourpurs RP-9100H_ (Serial Nos. 90800001 to 90800390) 1. Resistor: To differentiate the units of resistors, —— — I6-PIN N puasTic RP-9TOOHB (Serial Nos. 90000001 to 90900020), such symbols as K and M are used veer. AG TLUON alee Bley a isheicoa ey. Ceereey AAs far as the above sets are concerned, their parts wiring is the symbol K means 1000 ohm and slightly different from that shown in the "Schematic Diagram’ the symbol M means 1000K ohm and ohh ie} fis} fie] ft} fof? of tis Service Manual ha. resor R240 in them fof the restr without ny smb i 100K ohms and they are not equipped with capacitor C256. ohmtype resistor. Im operating them through the remote control unit, if you 2. Capacitor: To indicate the unit of capacitor, are faced with any operational inconvenience, it is advised 2 symbol P is used; this symbol P 10 replace the resistor FP246 (100K ohms) with @ 56K ohms ‘means micro-microferad and the unit fone and to add the capacitor C256 (330 pF) as shown in of the capacitor without such symbol the “Schematic Diagram” (Fig. 75, on pages 75 and 76) is mierofarad. As to electrolytic ca- and the “WIRING SIDE OF P.W, BOARD” (Fig. 79, on Pacitor, the expression “capacitance/ T pages 79 and 80) of this Service Manual withstand voltage” is used: 3, Switches UNCTION Input Tone ( J) ON/OFF Quartz Circuit ON/OFF ‘APMS Item Number Input Channel Selection Play Start Clear Repeat Play Cut/Clear Memory Cue/Pause Speed Selector (3-1/3 rpm) GND orm Speed Selector (48 rom) wer 6 Skip Sensor Level Selector cur 1 Power ON/OFF Tonearm Up courrur & Tonearm Down | Rest Figure 57 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (IC514) -s7- 58et wanwessen-1 08,09 ascoas om 2eaeei(@) 9 _eaxee (e), FET (ou 2soesr @) 12 szncessor 3258647 ©) co sineer ©) NOTES: Be sure to use regular parts for securing the safety and raliaility ofthe st. Parts marked with "2" and ports crosshatched (in black) are especially important for mointsining the safety and protecting ability of the set (Specifications or wiring diagrams of this model are subject to change for the improvement without prior notice.) [Be sure to replace them with pars of specified part number, Figure 59 (NEW) SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF MOTOR CONTROL CIRCUIT AND POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT -60-