Ain Shams University

Faculty of Engineering
4th Electrical Power and
Machines Department

Prepared by:
1- Ehap Ibrahim Abbas Ahmed
2- Hesham Mahmoud Abd-ElKader
3- Moussa Talaat Abdo
4- Mohamed El-Sa’eed Mohamed
5- Mohamed Fathy El-Sa’eed
6- Mahmoud Taha Ibrahim
7- Ahmed Abd El-Aal Abd El-Aziz
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1-Introduction:

1-1 General Background:

A good distribution system should fulfill the following requirement:

1. The voltage drop at the consumer not exceeds ±5% of the rated voltage.
2. The loss of power in the system it self should be small (± 10% as possible).
3. The maximum current passing through the conductor should be limited
to such a value as not too higher than the conductor rating.
4. The insulation resistance of the whole system should be very high so that
there is no undue leakage or danger to human life.

The distribution system may be sub-divided into feeders, distribution boards,

sub-distribution boards and service mains. The feeders are the conductors,
which connect the sub-station to the distribution board serving a certain area.

2-Scope of work :
This project consists of a modern compound. Including a Shopping Mall
and 6 Residential Towers.

The team efforts were mainly to:-

1. Determine the Electrical Power needed for the compound

2. Perform Complete Design of Electrical Installations in the whole
building, Including:-
1.1 Medium Voltage Distributor
1.2 Main Low Voltage Distribution Boards sizing and locating
1.3 Sub-Main LV Distribution Boards sizing and locating
1.4 Central Air Conditioning System loads estimation
1.5 Sizing of Risers and Service Boards
1.6 Interior Lighting Design and calculations (Using Calculux Software)
1.7 Domestic loads estimation and wiring
1.8 Cables sizing, using standard techniques
1.9 Short Circuit Currents study (using DOC Software)
1.10 Voltage Drop Calculations (using DOC Software)

3. Sizing of Transformers
4. Developing the Single Line Diagram for MV and LV Distribution
Boards, and for the Risers (as attached)

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 5. Developing the AutoCAD drawings for all plans of the compound
6. Presenting Full-Detailed Calculations of loads on each Transformer
7. Presenting Sample Calculations, using Computer Software (Calculux
and DOC)

Load Studies:
The loads are studied mainly to estimate loads. Maximum demand is necessary
to estimate the capacity of the power supply. Also the energy consumption is
necessary to estimate how much energy is necessary to supply the load during
the selected base period.

3-Some Important Definitions:

1. Demand.
By demand of a system is meant its load requirement in KVA. or kW.
average over a suitable specified interval of time of short duration.

2. Max. Demand.
The max. demand of an installation is defined as the greatest of all the
demand, which have occurred during a given period.

3. Connected Load.
It is the summation of power ratings of all electric requirements
connected to the power network.

4. Demand Factor.
It is the ratio of max. demand to the connected load. It indicates the
contribution of the devices towards the max. demand of the consumer. It varies
within very wide limits for various types of loads.

5. Group Diversity Factor.

The max. demand of the individual consumer's of the group are not

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likely to occur simultaneously. The contribution of the max. demand of a
consumer to the power requirements of the group depends on the group
diversity factor.
So it is greater than unity and to find the effective demand at the
distribution transformer, we must divide the consumer's max. demand on the
G.D.F..

D.F.=(sum. of individual max. load) / (max. load of the group)

6. Peak Diversity Factor.

The diversity factor between transformer, feeder and sub-stations can be
combined into a single term commonly referred to as peak diversity factor.

P.D.F.=(max. demand of the consumer group) / (demand of the consumer

group at time of system peak demand).

It gives an indication of the effective demand of the consumer group at the time
of system peak demand.

7. Load Factor.
It is the ratio of the average load to the peak load for certain period of time.

L.F.=(average load) / (peak load).

or it is the ratio of the energy consumed in a certain time to the energy which
would be consumed if the load was maintained at the max. value throughout
that time.

8. Capacity Factor.
It is the ratio of average annual load to the power plant capacity.

C.F.=(average annual load) / (rated plant capacity)

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9. Utilization Factor.
It is the ratio of max. demand to the rayed capacity of plant.
U.F.=(max. demand) / (rated plant capacity)

So, we can say that:

L.F.=C.F. / U.F.

The compound consists of two basements, a ground floor, mezanine, first

floor and nine typical floors with the following specifications:

1. The lower basement has parking areas, bathrooms, ground reservoirs, fire
pump rooms, waste pumps and water pumps.
2. The upper basement includes parking areas, trash rooms, LV Electrical
boards, food shops, Shops and security rooms.
3. The ground floor is a shopping center consisting mainly of shops,
Cafeterias, storages, Offices , Secretary rooms , a Mosque , Waiting areas ,
a Nursery, Medium voltage cell rooms and Transformer rooms.
4. The mezzanine includes offices, shops, stores, electricity rooms, Cinema
and bathrooms.
5. The first floor has for the cinemas: projector rooms, stores, an office and
air condition rooms. In addition to residential areas which consist of (38)
flats.
6. Each of the typical floors consists of (38) flats, each flat consists of a
reception, bed rooms, kitchen, balconies, and bathrooms.
7. The flats areas vary between 125 and 155 square meters.

4- Available systems:
1. Lighting systems: Interior, exterior, normal, light deeming system and
emergency lights.
2. Space conditioning: Heating, cooling, cleaning, pumping and handling
units
3. Appliances: Driers
4. Plumbing and sanitation: Water pumps, water heaters and waste
handling.
5. Fire protection: Fire detection, alarms and pumps.
6. Transportation: Elevators, escalators and moving walkways.
7. Miscellaneous loads: Security, central control systems, communications,
audio visual, etc.

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 8. Intelligent fire alarm system
9. Sound Systems: Music Sources (Am/Fm/Digital Tuner), Public Address
Sound Distribution, Loud Speakers And Compact Disc Changer
10. Intercom system
11. Central Antenna
12. ADSL for computer systems in each flat.
 Recommendations:
 All the previous mentioned systems are recommended for such project
and the owner has the ability to choose any of the above systems or
cancel any of them according to his desire.
 We will handle in details some of the mentioned systems in the following
pages.

4.1.0 TELEPHONE INSTALLATIONS

4.1.01 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

All work related to the telephone system shall conform to the requirements of
the public Telephone Authority, with which the Contractor shall acquaint
himself.
Workmanship and materials in connection with the telephone system shall be
to the applicable requirements of the various sections of the Specification, unless
otherwise specified or shown on the Drawings.

The telephone equipment supplier shall be the authorized distributor of the

approved manufacturer and must maintain a local staff of specialists for
engineering assistance, maintenance and repair.

4.1.02 SCOPE OF WORK

The work covered under this Section of the Specification shall include but not
be limited to, the following: Main Distribution Frame (MDF), terminal cabinets
and boxes, telephone outlets, complete network and wiring installations,
conduit, and all accessories required for a complete working system ready for
service of the premises .

4.1.03 WIRING

Telephone equipment wiring shall be completely segregated from any other

system.

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 Permanently fixed wiring of the telephone network shall comprise color coded
PVC insulated copper conductors 0.6 mm diameter, 0.8 mm diameter for outdoor
armored cable pulled inside PVC conduits, or PVC insulated and sheathed cables
on cables on cable trays or inside trunking as appropriate. Multi-pair cable
assembly shall be covered with binder tape, an extruded PVC belt, spirally
wound copper shielding tape (or aluminum foil of equivalent section) and an
overall PVC sheath.

Two-pair telephone cable shall be used for final connection from distribution
boxes or cabinets to the telephone outlets. Twisted pairs shall be PVC sheathed.

The multi-pair cable shall be of 0.6 mm standard telephone distribution cable

type.

Wiring shall be arranged and connections made on solderless screw type

terminal strips of high insulation phenolic material using non-ferrous screws and
connectors inside easily accessible boxes and shall allow ease in sectionalization
and checking of the system for maintenance and repair.

4.1.04 MAIN DISTRIBUTION FRAME

The distribution frame shall be of free-standing type and shall have sufficient
capacity for 10%.

Terminals shall be identified by numbered tags corresponding to the

respective lines or extensions. The Contractor shall submit the proposed
numbering scheme for prior approval by the Engineer.

All internal and external lines shall be connected "Plugged" into the
distribution frame. No soldering shall be required.

4.1.05 TELEPHONE DISTRIBUTION CABINETS

Telephone distribution boxes shall have a general purpose type enclosure for
surface or concealed mounting of size and location as indicated on the Drawings.

Telephone boxes shall be dust proof and shall be designed to hold the terminal
elements, such as screw terminal strips, the jumping wires and the split up ends
of incoming installation cables and conduit terminating therein.

Screw type pressure terminals shall be mounted in a molded plastic body.

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Two captive screws shall be arranged in the two mounting holes of the body.
The nickel-plated brass terminals shall be designed for screw connection on one
side and soldering terminals shall be tinned. Screw connections and/or
soldering terminals shall accept conductors with diameters between 0.3 and 1
mm.

Distribution cabinets shall consist of a back box, 20 mm wood blackboard

bolted-on frame, door lock. Enclosure shall be made of galvanized sheet steel,
painted gray.

Distribution boxes shall be supplied with screws, sliding nuts, wall anchors,
wire guide rings and lettering sheets and all necessary accessories to provide a
satisfactorily operating telephone installation.

Distribution boxes shall be of an equal construction to light and power panel

boards where not in contradiction with the above requirements.

4.2.0 INTELIGENT FIRE ALARM SYSTEM GENERAL

REQUIREMENTS :

4.2.01 General

The F/A system is to be in accordance with the local protection regulations

and to comply with the prevision of NEPA Standards 72A,B,C, in addition to
90A or in accordance to the late edition of British standards codes of Practice CP
1010 :1972 AND CP3116PT. 1 AND 4 , and fully approved by the local authority
and the fire brigade
An electrically operated and placed in satisfactory operating condition on site.

4.2.02 Scope of work

Work covered under this section includes a complete independent fire

detection , and alarm system comprising ionization smoke detector, combined
rate of rise and fixed temperature , heat detectors and connection to flow and
tamper switches of the sprinkler covered under the mechanical specifications. A
connection to the FM-200 fire fighting system ( Main vault area, ,Archive, Safe
deposit vault, Computer equipments room) is also to be operation without loss
of facilities in the environmental conditions .

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4.2.03 Equipment and Accessories

Are to be standard product of an single manufacturer and factory wired and

tested. The system is to be capable of extension to any number of zones with
original equipment remaining operational

During the warranty period of one year, immediate service is to be provided

at short notice for fault alarms, or other conditions, as required , Periodical
checks of the installation are also to be provided

4.2.04 System Components

The system is to comprise what follows:

1. Main fire alarm panel located in the control room. Complete with
automatic telephone dial facility.
2. Automatic fire alarm detection and manual stations complete and siren to
the main fire alarm panel, according to drawings.
3. Fire alarm sounders and remote indicators located as shown on the
drawings
4. Conduits ,wiring ,and of line resistors, junction box each level and all
mounting and installation ancillaries yield a complete operational system .

Main fire alarm panel

Is to give visual and audible warning of alarm condition of troble condition

from any address. Each loop is to be represented by one indicator for circuit
troble and one indicator for alarm condition. means for avtivating building
general alarm, and total evacuation alarm are to be provided as well as reset
buttons for silencing the alarm sounders, cut off switches, etc, necessary to
supervise and control the system as described.

Visual indicators:

Are to be twin light-emitting diodes(LED), tamper proof type, with rated life
of at least 40 years.
Digital screen is to show all data about each address in case of alarm or in
normal cases

Voltage and power supply

Main fire alarm control unit is to provide 24 V d.c. (+/-10%) to all zone alarm

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initiating and alarm signaling devices and is to be designed to operate from a
220V 1.c., 50Hz 2 wire earthed power supply.

Battery back up on power failure:

Is to exceed 48 hours normal load, followed by a full alarm load capability of 5

minutes. Voltage is to be 24 V d.c. battery is to be sealed lead acid type, float
charged with automatic rapid charge at maximum allowable rate for type used
battery voltmeter, charge/discharge ammeter, low battery alarm bell and pilot
light are to be provided.

Cabinet:-

Is to be sheet, finished in bright red baked enamel, wall mounted type,

equipped with hinged door, secured by a lock. Smaller lockable door is to be
provided in main door for access for routine checking and servicing. Opening of
main door is to expose all components for inspection , adjustment or
replacement, without further dismantling

Relays:

Are to be plug-in type, fitted with dust-proof covers, operated at 24 V d.c..,

with auxiliary contacts rated 250 V, 5A supplied as necessary to operate other
systems interconnected to fire alarm system, as required in the specification or as
shown on the drawings

Lamp test buttons:

Are to be provided to test the LED’s or other pilot lights on annunciation

panels

Auxiliary output:

FAP is to be equipped for transmitting several auxiliary outputs to other

systems as shown on the drawings.

Ionization Smoke Detectors Specification

The ionization smoke detectors must be UL listed or FOC approved . Dual
chamber design , containing a red LED to indicate the alarm condition should

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have the functional test feature and optional remote alarm led
-The smoke detectors has three degrees of sensitivity:
-High sensitivity
-Medium sensitivity
-low sensitivity

The sensitivity can be adjusted according to the nature of each area to be

detected by the smoke detectors,

- Voltage range : 16 to 23 VDC ( 24 VDC nominal )

- Stand - by current : not more than 10 ma
- Alarm current : not more than 50 ma.
- Temp. range : 0 C- 38 C
- Humidity range : 15% - 95% RH
- Radio active source less than 1.0 micro courie AM-241

4.2.05 Heat Detectors

- Principle of operation should be a combination of rate of rise and fixed
temp .
- Defects rate of ambient temp , rise of 15 f.
- Fixed temp. fusible link operates at 135F.
- Detector should contain LED to indicate the alarm condition and
optional remote alarm LED is provided

4.2.06 Fire Alarm Manual Stations

The break glass manual station is molded in red thermo - plastic , each unit
must incorporate test key feature which allows it to be fully tested without the
need to break the glass

4.2.07 Fire Fighting Pull station

This station is double action- break glass with hinged hammer and pull lever
down to actuate the Halon system .

4.2.08 Sounders:
To be multi-tone under dome type with heavy duty contact mechanism,
finished bright red 24 VDC operate .

4.3.0 Security System

The security control should represent the late technology advances in the
security electronics industry, and should be designed to minimize operator
confusion through the use of simple, yet powerful, keyboard command center .

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 The system should utilize a microprocessor design combining all control and
communications electronics on a single plug in printed circuit board .

4.3.01 Magnetic Contacts

Should be of high quality units designed with flags for end to end installation,
rhodium plated contacts, SPDT contacts.

4.3.02 Emergency Push Button

Surface mounted when depressing the switch , the alarm circuit closes.

4.3.03 Hold up foot Rail

Floor mounted foot activated, the unit is self locking and has a visual
indication to show operation, can be rested by key switch. It should have strong
housing which ensures long service with the minimum of false alarm.

4.3.04 Closed Circuit T.V. System

Basic system consists of master central video gathering panel and power
supply , capable of manual , looping , sequential , auto alarming, bridging and
remote switching functions for the required video and alarm inputs

System easy to allow to select any operational mode. The system is able to be
fed back from the alarm system. The consist of a suitable number of normally
open or closed contacts for the alarm system . The alarm to be constantly
monitored if one is activated, the system automatically switches the camera
nearest to the alarm and displays the video on monitor B, an audible tone alerts
the security man and a VTR is activated to real time- all automatically .

The operator can by-pass or restore camera/ alarm , at will .setting any
desired camera sequence from the first one to the last one.

In event of alarm , the system should interrupt and operation in progress and
automatically begin to sequence all cameras on monitor A with the camera in the
alarm area automatically displayed on monitor B. Alarm can be reset, by-passed
or initiated manually at the desired.

The system consists of a master panel , one or more control stations and
individual zones are various detection, connected to the zones are various
detection sensors that may include : door contacts, infrared , ultrasonic, or
microwave motion detectors, glass breakage detectors, vibration detectors sound
detectors , temperature detectors, emergency panic buttons, foot rails, etc.

The system should have a special lockout to prevent unauthorized use or

tampering and power by a low voltage transformer and includes a stand- by

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battery

The system shall actuate the CCTV system as described later .

4.3.05 Photographic Surveillance Camera (Hold-up Camera)

- Photographic Surveillance Cameras are designed to record accurately and in

the minutest detail a crime in action. Whether it be suspected fraud or
armed robbery.
- The photographs are taken at a frequency of 2 frames per sec. Which gives a
maximum continuous running time of 20 minutes.
- The camera can be activated in two ways, suspicion or raid.

“Suspicion” is by a button which will either run single or a series of frames

when suspicious situation occurs.

“Raid” activation normally by money clip or similar, runs the camera for a
predetermined time thus accurately recording the entire raid event. Several
switching methods including radio signally are possible.

4.3.06 Combined Infra Red and Microwave Sensor:

The unit should have three detection channels : one infrared and microwaves

Sensor should be ideally suited for:

High risk areas, insensitive to pressure changes, hot and cold drafts in the
coverage pattern , operating temperature (-20 F to + 120 F )
Range of coverage to be adapted to area and range of detection required in
site

4.3.07 Vibration detectors

Designed for protection of vaults, file cabinets or walls and ceilings equipped
with 24 hr. stand -by battery, designed to reject intermittent environmental
interference
Designed to detect drill, thermic lance and oxy acetylene attack, adjustable
sensitivity .

4.3.08 Sound detectors

Sound detectors should be effective to protect high security areas such as
safes, strong rooms vaults and similar structure where the ambient noise level is
normally low
The system comprises what follows:

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 - Master central video . Panel as described
- Moterized movable (pan-tilt) adjustable cameras to cover the alarm zones
- 3 Video - monitors.
- One video tape recorder. (V.T.R )

1.8 PUBLIC ADDRESS SOUND DISTRIBUTION

- The system is intended for broadcasting of announcements and spoken
messages, broadcasting of background music and also to provide the MATV
system with the required sound programs the system mainly consist of :
- Public address sound management system
- Operator's call station
- Music sources
- Power Amplifiers.
- Rack for mounting all above mentioned equipment
- Different type of loud speakers

1.8.1 System Management Design

- The system is a modular system, configured from system component,
selected from a wide range of different type of modules.

- The system shall include a basic system able to be extended or modified to

suit different requirements

- The basic system shall be of central microprocessor controlled type, keyboard

and display for input /output data, line level output module, pilot tone
generator and power supply, all integrated into central housing, incorporating
interface circuit for comprehensive range of input and output modules

- The microprocessor's operating system shall be programmed into EPROM

- Customer dependent data shall be stored in EPROM so that no battery

backup is required in case of power failure

- The system shall include the following input/output modules:

- Call station input module
- Control input module
- Recorded message module
- Music input module

Control relay module

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1.8.2 System Management features

The system shall be able to provide by means of its in-built circuit and by
means of pluggable input/output modules the following facilities :

A choice of one of three independent music sources shall be able to be

selected and play uninterrupted music even though the system is handling a call
to other loudspeaker zones

4 independent messages shall be able to be pre-recorded and played back as

required, and shall be able to be routed automatically to selected loudspeaker
zones
- Connection of at least two call station inputs and 8 Control inputs shall be
able to activate, via remote switching, pre-programmed actions

- Routing o up to 18 loudspeaker zones

- Up to 10 programmable control relays shall be able to activate external

devices, these devices shall include tape or cassette recorders, signal alarm,
warning lamps, release fire doors etc.

- Operator facilities shall be provided to program all connected modules via

keyboard and alpha- numeric display, via menu driven program. A password
shall be keyed in order to enter a programming mode

- All data entered shall be retained in the event of a power failure and when
switching off

- The system programming can give priority level to some inputs

1.8.3 Operator's call station features

- The call station is the primary input to the public address system

- It is a desk top type which presents the operator with a logical,

comprehensive and easy way of routing and transmitting calls alarms,
announcements and music

- Provided with phantom powered carded electric condenser microphone of

high quality with a built in bass rolloff filter giving a clear voice reproduction,
even in difficult acoustic environments.

- Allowing individual selection of up to 18 loudspeaker zones by typing in the

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zone by typing in the zone number

- It has also some programmable function keys for getting some functions
directly

1.8.4 MUSIC SOURCES

1.8.4.1 AM/FM/DIGITAL TUNER

- Hi-fi system with outstanding sound quality

- User friendly operation with help of multi-function display through firmly

sensitive touch control located on the set or remotely

- RDS radio data system features for reception of digital information

transmitted on FM Band in addition to the normal sound signal, These
information include program identification program type. And via storage
of these information you can lately select the required station according to
either their identification or type
- Station (non RDS) which do not transmit these information it can be pre-
programmed by operators

- Auto memory search for RDS stations or Non stations

- Up/Down auto search

- Stations selection could also be done by super smooth " Spin wheel "

- Or directly by keying -in the station frequency

- Clock / timer : for displaying time and program setting

- Remote control for direct frequency key-in, tuning up-down, scan up / down
and preset selection

1.8.4.2 Compact disc. changer

- Automatic multi-play of 5 or 6 discs

- Allows changing of some discs while playing one of loaded discs

- Easy operation with enhanced system intelligence (ESI) for interactive

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 information

- High level of play ability through digital servo IC& linear tracking laser
mechanisms

- Exceptionally pure audio signal through high sampling and bit stream
conversion

- Direct track selection or programming track play sequence

- Favorite track selection ( FTS) through pre-programming

- Programming also allows preset times for scan & auto space

Remote control for operation & programming

1.8.4.3 Digital cassette deck

- Double full-logic cassette deck

- Auto reverse record/ play back

- Continuos play back with both decks

- Easy operation through enhanced system intelligence (ESI) and multi -

function display

Optional noise suppression through choice of dolby B-C noise reduction

- Two speed dubbing

- Convenient blank search for already recorded cassette

- Error free synchronized recording with CD synch

- Counter for easy search

1.8.7 LOUD SPEAKERS

1.8.7.1 Ceiling loud speaker

- A flush mounting ceiling loud - speaker of 6 watt with matching transformer

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 - The matching transformer can be adjusted for 1.5,3 or 6 watt

- Characterized by high performance reproduction of music or speech

- Front plates should be available in round and square plates

- It is recommended for all closed areas eg: Main lobby / lobby bar /main rest.
etc.
Technical Data :

- Power handling capacity : 6 watt

- Sound pressure level at 1 KHZ octave 1m,1w : 88 db
- Max. sound pressure level : 96 db
- Rated voltage : 100 V
- Effective frequency range : 70-18000 hz
- Opening angle at 4 kz : 70

1.8.7.2 Sound projectors

- A 10 watt loud-speaker in tough cylindrical housing that is high splash proof

complete with the matching transformer

- Characterized by good music or speech reproduction

- It is recommended for out-door use eg. swimming pools/open areas.. etc.
with following technical data

- Power handling capacity : 10W

- Sound pressure at 1 KHZ octave 1m, 1w : 94 db
- Max. sound pressure : 104 db
- Rated voltage : 100 volt
- Effective frequency range : 160-13000 HZ
- Opening angle at 4 KHZ : 75

1.8.7.3 Bath room loud - speaker

- A 6 watt loud speaker with 8 ohm with good reproduction of sound

1.8.7.4 Volume Controls

- The volume controls are intended for use in combination with loud speaker

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 lines and shall be of following types

a) Volume control of 100 watt with nominal volt of 100v and range of steps
10x2 db
b) Volume control of 36 watt with nominal volt of 100 volt and range of steps
8x3 dbs

5-Codes and standards:

1- Egyptian Electrical Code
2- IEC Standards
3- Electrical Installation Guide-2005 edition, according to IEC 60364
(Released by Schneider Electric)

IEC 60038 Standard voltages

IEC 60076-2 Power transformers - Temperature rise
IEC 60076-3 Power transformers - Insulation levels, dielectric tests and external
clearances in air
IEC 60076-5 Power transformers - Ability to withstand short circuit
IEC 60076-10 Power transformers - Determination of sound levels
IEC 60146 Semiconductor converters - General requirements and line
commutated converters

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IEC 60255 Electrical relays
IEC 60265-1 High-voltage switches - High-voltage switches for rated voltages
above 1 kV and less than 52 kV
IEC 60269-1 Low-voltage fuses - General requirements
IEC 60269-2 Low-voltage fuses - Supplementary requirements for fuses for use
by unskilled persons (fuses mainly for household and similar
applications)
IEC 60282-1 High-voltage fuses - Current-limiting fuses
IEC 60287-1-1 Electric cables - Calculation of the current rating - Current rating
equations (100% load factor) and calculation of losses - General
IEC 60364 Electrical installations of buildings
IEC 60364-1 Electrical installations of buildings - Fundamental principles
IEC 60364-4-41 Electrical installations of buildings - Protection for safety -
Protection against electric shock
IEC 60364-4-42 Electrical installations of buildings - Protection for safety -
Protection against thermal effects
IEC 60364-4-43 Electrical installations of buildings - Protection for safety -
Protection against overcurrent
IEC 60364-4-44 Electrical installations of buildings - Protection for safety -
Protection against electromagnetic and voltage disrurbance
IEC 60364-5-51 Electrical installations of buildings - Selection and erection of
electrical equipment - Common rules
IEC 60364-5-52 Electrical installations of buildings - Selection and erection of
electrical equipment - Wiring systems
IEC 60364-5-53 Electrical installations of buildings - Selection and erection of
electrical equipment - Isolation, switching and control
IEC 60364-5-54 Electrical installations of buildings - Selection and erection of
electrical equipment - Earthing arrangements
IEC 60364-5-55 Electrical installations of buildings - Selection and erection of
electrical equipment - Other equipments
IEC 60364-6-61 Electrical installations of buildings - Verification and testing -
Initial verification
IEC 60364-7-701 Electrical installations of buildings - Requirements for special
installations or locations - Locations containing a bath tub or
shower basin
IEC 60364-7-702 Electrical installations of buildings - Requirements for special
installations or locations - Swimming pools and other basins
IEC 60364-7-703 Electrical installations of buildings - Requirements for special
installations or locations - Locations containing sauna heaters
IEC 60364-7-704 Electrical installations of buildings - Requirements for special
installations or locations - Construction and demolition site
installations
IEC 60364-7-705 Electrical installations of buildings - Requirements for special
installations or locations - Electrical installations of agricultural

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 and horticultural premises
IEC 60364-7-706 Electrical installations of buildings - Requirements for special
installations or locations - Restrictive conducting locations
IEC 60364-7-707 Electrical installations of buildings - Requirements for special
installations or locations - Earthing requirements for the
installation of data processing equipment
IEC 60364-7-708 Electrical installations of buildings - Requirements for special
installations or locations - Electrical installations in caravan
parks and caravans
IEC 60364-7-709 Electrical installations of buildings - Requirements for special
installations or locations - Marinas and pleasure craft
IEC 60364-7-710 Electrical installations of buildings - Requirements for special
installations or locations - Medical locations
IEC 60364-7-711 Electrical installations of buildings - Requirements for special
installations or locations - Exhibitions, shows and stands
IEC 60364-7-712 Electrical installations of buildings - Requirements for special
installations or locations - Solar photovoltaic (PV) power supply
systems
IEC 60364-7-713 Electrical installations of buildings - Requirements for special
installations or locations - Furniture
IEC 60364-7-714 Electrical installations of buildings - Requirements for special
installations or locations - External lighting installations
IEC 60364-7-715 Electrical installations of buildings - Requirements for special
installations or locations - Extra-low-voltage lighting
installations
IEC 60364-7-717 Electrical installations of buildings - Requirements for special
installations or locations - Mobile or transportable units
IEC 60364-7-740 Electrical installations of buildings - Requirements for special
installations or locations - Temporary electrical installations for
structures, amusement devices and booths at fairgrounds,
amusement parks and circuses
IEC 60427 High-voltage alternating current circuit-breakers
IEC 60439-1 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - Type-tested
and partially type-tested assemblies
IEC 60439-2 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - Particular
requirements for busbar trunking systems (busways)
IEC 60439-3 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - Particular
requirements for low-voltage switchgear and controlgear
assemblies intended to be installed in places where unskilled
persons have access for their use - Distribution boards
IEC 60439-4 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - Particular
requirements for assemblies for construction sites (ACS)
IEC 60446 Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and
identification - Identification of conductors by colours or numerals

21
IEC 60439-5 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - Particular
requirements for assemblies intended to be installed outdoors in
public places - Cable distribution cabinets (CDCs)
IEC 60479-1 Effects of current on human beings and livestock - General aspects
IEC 60479-2 Effects of current on human beings and livestock - Special aspects
IEC 60479-3 Effects of current on human beings and livestock - Effects of
currents passing through the body of livestock
IEC 60529 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code)
IEC 60644 Spécification for high-voltage fuse-links for motor circuit
applications
IEC 60664 Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems
IEC 60715 Dimensions of low-voltage switchgear and controlgear.
Standardized mounting on rails for mechanical support of electrical
devices in switchgear and controlgear installations.
IEC 60724 Short-circuit temperature limits of electric cables with rated
voltages of 1 kV (Um = 1.2 kV) and 3 kV (Um = 3.6 kV)
IEC 60755 General requirements for residual current operated protective
devices
IEC 60787 Application guide for the selection of fuse-links of high-voltage
fuses for transformer circuit application
IEC 60831 Shunt power capacitors of the self-healing type for AC systems
having a rated voltage up to and including 1000 V - General -
Performance, testing and rating - Safety requirements - Guide for
installation and operation
IEC 60947-1 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - General rules
IEC 60947-2 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Circuit-breakers
IEC 60947-3 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Switches, disconnectors,
switch-disconnectors and fuse-combination units
IEC 60947-4-1 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Contactors and motor-
starters - Electromechanical contactors and motor-starters
IEC 60947-6-1 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Multiple function
equipment - Automatic transfer switching equipment
IEC 61000 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
IEC 61140 Protection against electric shocks - common aspects for installation
and equipment
IEC 61557-1 Electrical safety in low-voltage distribution systems up to 1000 V
AC and 1500 V DC - Equipment for testing, measuring or
monitoring of protective measures - General requirements
IEC 61557-8 Electrical safety in low-voltage distribution systems up to 1000 V
AC and 1500 V DC - Equipment for testing, measuring or
monitoring of protective measures
IEC 61557-9 Electrical safety in low-voltage distribution systems up to 1000 V
AC and 1500 V DC - Equipment for insulation fault location in IT
systems

22
IEC 61558-2-6 Safety of power transformers, power supply units and similar -
Particular requirements for safety isolating transformers for
general use
IEC 62271-1 Common specifications for high-voltage switchgear and
controlgear standards
IEC 62271-100 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - High-voltage
alternating-current circuit-breakers
IEC 62271-102 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Alternating current
disconnectors and earthing switches
IEC 62271-105 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Alternating current
switch-fuse combinations
IEC 62271-200 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Alternating current
metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages
above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV
IEC 62271-202 High-voltage/low voltage prefabricated substations

CHAPTER (2)
23
Detailed Calculations

24