JSPM’s

RAJARSHI SHAHU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, TATHAWADE, PUNE 33

ASSIGNMENT NO. 1(Linear Differential Equations)
SUBJECT: ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS III (Mechanical)
SEM I (A.Y.2019-20)
Date: 20 / 06 /2019

N.B.:-To be submitted on or before 01 /07 /2019

Q.1 A. Solve the following:

𝑥
i) (𝐷2 + 3𝐷 + 2)𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑒 + cos 𝑒 𝑥

ii) (𝐷2 − 4𝐷 + 4)𝑦 = 2[𝑒 2𝑥 + sin 2𝑥 + 𝑥 2 ]

iii) (𝐷2 + 9)𝑦 = 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥

iv) (𝐷3 − 2𝐷 + 4)𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 2

v) (𝐷2 − 6𝐷 + 13)𝑦 = 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑥 + 3𝑥

vi) 𝑒 3𝑥
(𝐷2 − 6𝐷 + 9)𝑦 = (by method of variation of parameters)
𝑥2

vii) (𝑥 3 𝐷2 + 3𝑥 2 𝐷 + 𝑥 )𝑦 = sin⁡(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)

viii) 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(𝑥 + 1)2 + ( 𝑥 + 1 ) + 𝑦 = 2 sin[log(𝑥 + 1)]
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

ix) Solve the following simultaneous equations:

𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
− 3𝑥 − 6𝑦 = 𝑡 2 ⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡,⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡ + − 3𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

x) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
Solve: 3𝑧−4𝑦 = 4𝑥−2𝑧 = 2𝑦−3𝑥

xi) A body of weight 𝑊 = 3𝑁 stretches a spring to 15 cm. If the weight is

pulled down 10cm below the equilibrium position and then given a
downward velocity 60cm/sec , determine the amplitude, period and
frequency of motion.
B. Attempt the following:
i) If 𝛼 ± 𝑖𝛽 are roots of A.E. ∅(𝐷) = 0⁡, then its CF is….. [1M]
a) 𝑦𝑐 = 𝑒 𝛼𝑥 [𝐶1 cos 𝛽𝑥 + 𝐶2 sin 𝛽𝑥 ] b) 𝑦𝑐 = 𝑒 𝛼𝑥 [cos 𝛽𝑥 + sin 𝛽𝑥 ]
c)𝑦𝑐 = 𝑒 𝛽𝑥 [𝐶1 cos 𝛽𝑥 + 𝐶2 sin 𝛽𝑥 ] d)𝑦𝑐 = [𝐶1 cos 𝛽𝑥 + 𝐶2 sin 𝛽𝑥 ]

ii) 1 d [1M]
Particular Integral(D−a)r eax , where D ≡ dx is
1 𝑥𝑟 𝑥𝑟
a) 𝑟! 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 b) 𝑟 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 c) 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 d) 𝑥 𝑟 𝑒 𝑎𝑥
𝑟!

iii) dx dy [1M]
For the simultaneous linear DE + y = et , dt + x = e−t solution of y
dt
d
using D ≡ dt is obtain from
a)(D2 − 1)y = 2et b)(D2 − 1)y = −et − e−t
2 t −t
c)(D + 1)y = e + e d)(D2 − 1)X = et − e−t

iv) One of the relation of the symmetrical differential equation [1M]

𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
= =
2𝑥 −𝑦 4𝑥𝑦 2 − 2𝑧
2
a)⁡𝑥𝑦 = 𝑐 b)⁡𝑥𝑦 = 𝑐 c)⁡𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑐 d)None of these
v) The solution of Linear Differential Equation ( 𝐷 + 2𝐷2 +1)y=0
4 [2M]
a) 𝑦 = (𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝐶2 )𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + (𝐶3 𝑥 + 𝐶4 )𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
b) 𝑦 = (𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝐶2 ) + (𝐶3 𝑥 + 𝐶4 )𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
c)𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 (𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝐶2 )𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + (𝐶3 𝑥 + 𝐶4 )𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
d) 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 (𝐶1 + 𝐶2 )𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + (𝐶3 + 𝐶4 )𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

vi) The particular integral of the D.E. (D2+1)y=2x is [2M]

1 1 1
a) (log 2)2 +1 2𝑥 b) 22 +1 2𝑥 c)6+1 2𝑥 d)2 𝑥

vii) The particular integral of Linear Differential Equation [2M]

(𝐷3 + 4𝐷)𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
a) 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 b)− 8sin2x c) 8sin2x d)− 8cos2x

viii) In solving differential equation 𝑑2 𝑦 + 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥⁡by using method of [2M]

𝑑𝑥 2
variation of parameters, complementary function = 𝐶1 cos 𝑥 + 𝐶2 sin 𝑥,
particular integral = 𝑢 cos 𝑥 + 𝑣 sin 𝑥⁡then v is equal to
a) [log(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 )] − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 b) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
c) −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 d) −[log(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 )] + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥