TAP CHI KHOA HQC BAI HOC CUU LONG XAY DUNG HE THONG HACCP TAI CONG TY SAN XUAT NUGOC UONG DONG CHAI DAI HOC CUU LONG VUONG BAO THY’, HUYNH LE BAT“, PHAM THT MY LE™* Tom tat ‘uéc uéng déng chai Dai hoc Ciru Long dugc san xudt tir nguén nedc thity cuc, theo ky thudt hién dai cia USA, xtt ly qua hé thong trao déi ion, than hoat tinh, tink loc qua hé thing RO, khic tring bang ozon vd tia cue tim. San phdm dat tiéu chudn nuéc uéng déng chai quéc gia QCVN 6-1:2010/BYT. Dé dim bao an toan thuc phdm, nudc udng déng chai can kiém sodt t6t cdc méi nguy vat i, héa hoc va vi sinh vat. Thach thite chinh ctia viée sn xudt nuéc udng déng chai la lién tuc tao ra sin phdm chat luong 6n dink. Trong tat cd cdc céng doan san xudt, viéc kiém sodt chat long sin phdm nghiém ngat la céng tac rat quan trong. Céng ty san xudt nuéc uéng déng chai Bai Hoc Citu Long da dp dung think cing hé thing HACCP dé kiém sodt cdc moi nguy cé thé phat sinh trong suat qua trinh san xuat. Tir khéa: nic udug déng chai, HACCP, kiém soét chit lugng, Dai hge Cieu Long Abstract University of Cuu Long bottled drinking water is produced from tap water sources, according to the modern technology of USA, processed through ion exchange system, activated carbon, purified through RO system, sterilized by ozone and ultraviolet ray. The product meets the national standard for bottled drinking water QCVN 6-1: 2010/ BYT. To ensure food safety, bottled water should be well tested for hazards, chemistry, and microorganisms. The main challenge of producing bottled drinking water is to keep product quality unchanged. In all production stages, strict product quality control is very important. The company of University of Cuu Long bottled drinking water has successfully applied the HACCP system to control possible hazards during the production process. Keywords: bottled drinking water, HACCP, quality control, University of Cuu Long "Khoa Khoa hoc Site khée - Trutng Dai hoc Ciew Long "Khoa Nong nghiép - Thiy san - Trudng Bai hoc Ciew Long ‘S621 nam 2021) 651. Me dau Nude chiém khodng 70% bé mat tri cling chinh la sur khdc bigt cia tréi dat nhiéu hanb tinh khdc. Nuée khéng nhing tac dong dén nhidu nginh céng nghigp nhu; thay dign, ché bién, san xudt néng, kim, ng nghigp ma cn ¢6 vai tro quan trong trong co thé con ngudi. Nude chiém khoang 2/3 trong luong co thé, méi ching ta cin khong 1,6 - 2 lit nuéc/ ngay do co thé con ngudi throng xuyén hap thu va mat nude béi cde hoat déng hang ngay, qué trinh bai tiét, thoat hoi nuée qua da, phéi... Theo WHO, khong 80% bénh WQUI8 c6 lign quan t6i chat lung nude va tinh trang vé sinh méi truéng nuéc. Vi thé, ngay nay chat Iugng nuéc udng li mét trong nhing van dé luén duge quan tam hang dau. HACCP duge vidt tit cua cum tir Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point, cé nghia 1a hg théng phan tich, xe dinh va t6 chite kiém soa cée méi nguy trong yéu trong qua trinh sin xudt va ché bién thye phim. Ngay nay HACCP la m6t hé théng an toan thye phim hoan chinh vi HACCP da tién hanh kiém soat trén moi céng doan chit khéng chi kiém tra san pham cudi cing nhu phuong php kiém tra truyén théng. Xay dung tiéu chun HACCP. ctia tig san phdm phai thudng xuyén stra chita, bé sung va cp nhat ty thude vao nhimg thay di cia qué trinh ché bién va khée nhau ty vao qui mé cia timg doanh nghiép. Trrée nhimg yéu cau ngay cang ting cla ngudi tiéu ding cing nhu trach nhiém cia nha san xuat, ché bién thyc pham, cdc quéc gia trén toan thé i déu chinh thite ban ‘hanh cdc quy dinh bat bude chi cho phép dua ra thj truéng nhiing san pham thye pham phai 6 chimng nhan HACCP. Tai Viét Nam, B6 Y Té da ban hanh quyét dinh 4p dung HACCP cho tat ca céc co sé san 66 | S6 21 nam 2021 xuat, ché bin thye phim (2005). Tha tuéng Chinh pha ban hanh Chi 36 06/2007/CT- TTg Vé vie trién khai cdc bign phap cdp bach bao dam vé sinh an toan thye phim, Trong 46 yéu cau 4p dung GMP, GHP, HACCP trong, san xuat thy phdm va quan ly an toan vé sinh thue pham (2007). 2. Ap dung quan ly HACCP tai Cong ty TNHH san xuat nwéc uéng déng chai Dai Hoc Ciru Long 2.1. Pham vi 4p dung Churong trinh HACCP dank cho nha miy sin xudt nudéc uéng déng chai Dai Hoc Cir Long, san phim nude uédng déng chai hoac dong binh. Ké hoach nay duge thiét ké dé din bao an toan thyc pham tir nguyén vat ligu dau vao dén thanh pham va phan phoi dén nguoi tigu ding. 2.2. Trinh ty tién hanh HACCP 2.2.1. Thanh Hip doi HACCP - Vige nghién eitu HACCP cn phai thu thip, xirly va danh gid cde s6 lig Do dé cae phan tich phai duge tién hinh béi nhém can b6 nhim cai thign chat Iugng cde phan tich va chat lngng cée quyét dinh dura ra - Doi HACCP tai Céng ty gim: 1 D6i trudng, 1 Di phé va 8 thanh vign, tét ea cae thanh vién déu dirge dao tgo va trang bj kién thie vé HACCP. 2.2.2. Phan tich hign trang ~ Phan tich trong cac khdu cia quy trinh sin xuit dé tim ra cde méi nguy kim mét an toan cho san pham (CCP - diém kiém soat t6i han) gdm: mdi nguy vé vat ly, vé héa hoe, ve nh. Tir dé 4p dung cac bién phap dé quan jm sat va xtr ly thuéng xuyén khong dé méi nguy dé xdy ra. - Thiét ké, xy dung va nang cp cng tyva Lim vé sinh, thodng m: dong vat gay h chéng c6n tring, chéng lay nhiém chéo. - Trang bi day di bao hé lao déng cho nhan vién san xuat, bé tri lao déng hop ly. - Xay dung va thuc hién nghiém tic ché d6 vé sinh may méc, thiét bi, dung cu, khu vue san xudt, xung quanh nha may dinh ki va thuéng xuyén dé thuc phim khéng bi nhiém. chéo tir thiét bi, dung cu khéng sach. 8 khi 6 khiéu ngi ciia ngudi ty sé phan tich va théng bao két qua cho ngudi tigu ding. - Duy tri kiém tra cée chi tigu vi sinh, h6a hge, kim logi nang tai cae trung tim kiém nghiém nham danh gid chat lrgng san phim cia Céng ty, Tir d6 xem xét hé thong quan ly TIACCP phit hop hay chua dé 6 bign phap 'bé sung. 2.2.3. M6 ta san phim DET dung ‘M6 ta san pham_ Nuc uéng dong chai, dng binh dugc san xuat tir nguén mudc thay cue, xir ly qua hé théng trao di ion, than hoat tinh, tinh loc qua hé théng RO, Khir trimg bing ozon va tia eye tim. Cée sin pham * Chai 330 ml déng block/thing gidy logi 20 chai hode 24 chai # Chai 500 ml déng block//thing giay loai 18 chai. + Binh 20 lit logi e6 voi loai ding cho may muée néng lanh. Dic tinh sin phim ‘San phm nude wong tinh khiét khéng cé chat bao quan Huéng din sir dung ‘San phdm uéng lién va danh cho moi ngudi Han str dung Mot nam ké tir ngay san xuat 1. Tén san phém 2 Thinh phan 3. Thé tich thye ‘Thong tin nhain 4. Tén va dia chi ola c6ng ty 5. Ngay sin xudt va Thoi han sir dung 6. Huéng dan sir dung, bao quan 7. Cée thing tin khde Bao quan va lu kho Lau kho tai noi khd thoang, sach sé. Trinh anh nang trye tip. Khdng luu kho tai noi cé héa chit va cdc noi cé mii manh. ‘S621 nam 2021) 67FAP CHI KHOA HOC BAI HOC CUU LONG Cai, bin, np msi tiekbo NVL ¥ 2.2.4. Luru dé sin xufit nurée déng chai/ déng binh. a> Die khan Nude sau loe bing Ozone RO + Loe polishing + Digt kuin Nude sau oe 0.2 | “ bingUV[*}— mictron Kidm ta ngosi quan + ‘Nie thnk phim sau loe a 7 Kidm ta ngoai quan + Rita sobs ¥ | ‘Ng Binh tong chlorine 100 ppm idm ta nue thinh phim ¥ ita bing nude Ozone lin 1 1 Rite bing nude Ozone lin 1 ¥ Rita bing nude Ozone lin 2 ¥ ‘Tet tring bing tia exe tm || Tring sta chai bin tebe Ki eit rit ‘Nude dat tiéu chuin quy dinh I ¥ Rite bing nude Ozone lin 2 v [+ [_Tiet trans bing tia eve tim I (Chiét rit vo chai, Bink I Bong nip I hin, mang co ->[ Din nbinico mingidong date 68 | S6 21 nam 2021 I éng blockithing l<| Mang co block, thing, 1 Lana kho2.2.5. Phan tich méi nguy Coreen) ray) td od A Coma Bui, cdc vat thé rary Psu ccP/ to Ly do quyét dinh Céng doan sau loai Nguyén vi Vat ly le bé duge méi nguy Cam két chat ie SEENCG Chaty pink, Cée 6a chat) MORE, OE nhs |- G5 Gaye phe du at; nap méi tt kho | . x. cung cap (NCC) ee yet NUL hiah the, Héahge dc hai théi ra Certificate Of a nh thu tirnhura Analysis (COA) cung cdp mdi 16 hang Nhan, ming co, sinh /Khong e6 méi = — a °° Vatly | nguy ATTP nao |- Pane s Hoa hoc | durge nhan dign | > | Nguén nude re Vi sinh vat gay | duge phan tich oe er ey Visinh | Fo leeyees sé logi bé méi nguy bénh trong nude va dap img theo os yéu cu WHO y Tap chat khong) Neudn nude . “é tan ti nguon ee eh Céng doan loc tiép Nude thy cue | Vatly | muée, edn Ling, ‘bp ing an - theo sé loai méi nguy es yéu ciu WHO may Swhign dign cia |N8uon nude Cong doan ge tiép ; : * duge phan tich race? Hoa hoc | cdc tap chat v6 theo sé loai méi nguy criti Opa nas igus yéu cau WHO y Vi sinh vat gay [Neuen née ‘Céng doan digt khudn, Vissinh | bénh tich ty trong | "7° Phan tie s@ logi bé mdi nguy Iai lge, bé chita_|Y 44P tg theo na ~ yéuciu WHO |- y a and - Khéng cé méi er ea Toot! yeery nguy ATP nao |= a ne Ige tinh ie duge nhan dign me Nguén nude a onan Cie chi tiéu héa | duge phan tich ala cay Hoa hge | ae eye CP cation duge thay thé Iy vugt quy dinh | va dap tg theo tinh ky yéu cau WHO. ‘S621 nam 2021FAP CHI KHOA HOC BAI HOC CUU LONG Visinh Khéng cd méi ‘Nedm binh trong nguy ATTP no |- - chlorine 100) V8tI¥ | duoc nhan dign - ppm Ha hoe | Ri kh6ng sach Tuan thi quy ng dogn sau ogi bs chlorine tinh xtr ly binh duge méi nguy nay Vi sinh vat gay Sir dung nude sau loc inh /H@i trong nude | Tuan thd qui RO ria chai nhim Visinh |" vane atop [aS B rita chai: E.coli, |trinh trang rita ngan sy phat trién . coliform. cic sinh vat gay bénh Rita bing nude Cong doan tring Ozone lan 1, lan Vitly Bui, vat la con|Tuan tha qui rita truée Khi chigt 2 sét lai tinh trang rita rot logi bd duge mai - nguy nay Khong co mdi Héa hoe | nguy ATTP nao |- - duge nhan dign Vi sinh vat gay bénh phat trién trong thanh ep pham anh huéng dén VAG CBE) |e ineih a site khée ngudi tiéu ___ [bénh phat trién | i oat nding ding. Ngoai ra, 6 aor eee 48 ozone theo|? | céng doan dit kinuin a ra huéng din bing UV hé trg them. 8 8 tigp tuc logi bé due et khudn bis méinguy nay dén mite pee chap nhén duage Khong ¢6 méi Vatly | nguy ATTP nao |- - |. duge nhan dign Nang 49 ozone Sau khi san xudt, ont van hanh va hang héa duge gitt trong nude thank | f2" OUR prabaciepeenieaeead Hage |[phameao gay hai Fie soat néng cp |i itmhét48 tng tai én nguai tigu 29, ozoRe theo kho trude khi xuat ding huéng din hang (ozone sé ty phan hiy) Vi sinh vat sng wi va Diy 14 cong doan - cian |S6t do dn hoat | "hee diva thay chinh dé logi bo Vi sinh seat thé dén UV ding | CCP . Ditekinda biog ng khong iu dt quy dinh vi sinh trong nuée uv qua - thanh phim Vat ly Khong co moi -——nguy ATTP nao |- one Hoa hoe | guge nhan dign 7O | Sé 21 nam 2021TAP CHI KHOA HQC BAI HOC CUU LONG sm tra hé théng xtr Ji nuée va thay thé Vi sinh vat gay | Tuan thi thi tue Feat ow he | Nearer ; thiét bj loc dinh ky. Visinh | bgnh s6tlaitrongkiém tra an toan ee ce nude nguén nude kiém nghiém mau nude dinh ky at tha Tuan thi thi tye Nuée thanh| vatly ee trong | kiém tra an toin cep | limade va thay thé phim sau loc nreng ne nguén nuée thidt bi loc dinh ky Cae chi tiéu an tra hé thine xt héa hoc: Cam aan eee Cée chi tigu nuée | quan, pH, Total pe reaairrae e : thigt bj loc dinh ky. Héa hoe | vugt quy dinh Dissolved Solids : rae Ké hoach phan tich cho phép (TDS)... dat tiéu 5 ae Fi : kiém nghiém miu chuan an toan ; Sn nad nuée dinh ky nguén nude Vé sinh phong Nhiém vi sinh chiét thuéng Ké hoach vé sinh c6 do thigt bj phéng | xuyén va truée higu qua, GMP Visinh | chiétkhéngsach, khi chiét rét,|CP | Quy trinh van hanh nhan vién chiét rot GMP, dio tao nhan vién van hanh chiét rot, nhan vién duge dio tao vat ly Bui bin trén van, voi chiét roi vio Vé sinh phong chiét thuong xuyén va truée khi chiét rot cp. Ké hoach vé sinh cé higu qui, GMP Héa hoc Khéng cé méi nguy ATTP nao duge nin dign Déng nap Nhiém do nhan vign sin xudt GMP, dao tao nhan vién san xudt ce GMP, nhan vién duge dio tg0 Khéng cé méi nguy ATTP nao duge nhan dign Dan nhan/co mang/déng date, Dong block/— | thing, hru kho Khéng cé méi nguy ATTP nao duge nhan dign S621 nam 2021) 71Semenen TAP CHI KHOA HOC DAI HOC CUU LONG rt noe TYR ees Hinh: San phdm nwéc uéng déng chai/ binh thuong higu Dai Hoc Ciru Long 3. Két qua dat duge Vige ap dung hé théng HACCP 4a dap img duge yéu cdu nghiém ngat vé vin dé an toan thuc pham cho san phim nuéc uéng dong chai Dai hoc Ciru Long, sin phim nay da va dang duge moi ngudi tin ding trong ngi b> ‘Trdng. Céng ty dang cé ké hoach mo rong kinh doanh sin phim nude uéng déng chai nhdm quang ba thuong hiéu va ting thi phin trong khu vue. 4, Két lufn HACCP duge nhiéu nude trén thé giéi quy dinh bat budc ap dung trong qué trinh sin xuat, ché bién thye pham. Uy ban tiéu chuan. héa thye pham quéc té - CODEX - cing khuyén. céo vige nén ap dung HACCP két hgp vai vide duy tri diéu kign sin xuat - GMP dé nang cao higu qua ciia vige dim bao chat hong vé sinh an toan thye pham. Hign nay trén tat ca cde nude 72|Sé 21 nam 2021 phat trién va dang phat trién déu dang 4p dung HACCP nhu mét chién lirge kinh doanh, Chat luong sin phim la mét yéu t6 quan trong ma. c sin xudt va ngudi tiéu ding quan tim. TAL LIEU THAM KHAO 1. Tai ligu ky thuat ca Céng ty san xudt nude udng dong chai Dai Hoc Ciru Long 2. Tai ligu Huéng din 4p dung HACCP, GMP. va GHP cho doanh nghiép thuc phim, Nha xudt ban Héng Ditc, 2015. 3. Ké hogch HACCP cia nha mdy Pepsico Can Tho. 4, https://vi. wikipedia. org/wiki/MACCP 5. nttp://www.iso.com.vn/ Ngay nhdn bai: 18/11/2020 Ney giei phan bign: 07/12/2020 Ngay duyét déing: 07/01/2021