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National University of Technology
National University of Technology
University of
Technology
BE Mechanical Batch 18
Thermodynamics II
Problem Based Learning Activity
Report
Submitted To: Dr Kamran Nazir
Submitted By: Group No. 06
Group Members:
Hasaan Zahid
Asad Ullah
M.Hassan
Hassan Munir
Wazir Ghayoor
Shaheer Azmat Shah
Abstract
The fluid is a substance that can flow in any direction. Example: Water (Water can flow
in any direction)
Types of Fluid:
There are five different types of Fluid:
Ideal fluid
Real fluid
Newtonian fluid
Non-Newtonian fluid
Ideal Plastic Fluid
Ideal fluid:
Ideal fluids are the fluids that cannot have viscosity and also can’t be compressed is
known as Ideal fluid. But the reality is this type of fluid does not exist because each and
every fluid contains some amount of viscosity. This fluid is also called as Imaginary
fluid.
Real fluid:
The real fluid is just opposite to Ideal fluid. Real fluid can be defined as the fluid which is
having viscosity is known as Real fluid.
Newtonian fluid:
The fluid that follows this newton’s law of viscosity called Newtonian fluid.
Non-Newtonian fluid:
The non-Newtonian fluid is just opposite to Newtonian fluid. Non-Newtonian fluid can be
defined as the fluid that cannot follow newton’s law of viscosity.
Whereas an unsteady flow is just opposite to steady flow. The unsteady flow is defined
as the flow in which the velocity, pressure, and density are not constant and it is
different with respect to time.
No uniform flow can be defined as the type of flow in which the velocity does change
with respect to space at any given time.
Irrotational fluid flow is defined as in which the fluid particles move to streamline or
along well-defined paths, but it does not rotate about its own axis is known as Irrational
flow.
Objective:
CFD analysis of isothermal flow in a 2D model room
Conditions:
Inlet
Outlet
Plane
Walls
Inlet/Outlet: Orifice at the top or bottom from where the fluid enters and leaves the
system.
Problem Statement:
Perform velocity analysis for isothermal flow in a 2-D model room
Cases:
Case 1: Top inlet and Top outlet.
Case#1
Boundary conditions of 2-D room
Height 1000 mm.
Fine mesh:
Boundaries:
Parameters:
Calculations and Iterations:
Contours:
Fine Mesh:
Boundaries:
Parameters:
Contours:
Graph: Position vs X-Velocity: