CHRJVHL NHPOC
RACHEPHLHHL EAMOHTHL RVHETAE CHRHLMHL RALMACJCHHL
PHKRHN
RAKFQHTHL TAKRHT PHKRHN FAVFHNHL IOFAVMCHPP
RVJDO D0 PHLOTHPO GQVQPHL EAPANHTHL COLMEQLMHL
RJCTAEEAP EAKALEAP RHDHLM T.H 6262/6268

Dosusul jcan 7
Eachs 6F
Eacjkpje 4

Hido Nodhyht Rutrh 8?8882246

Hlhldh Eolthl Iotro 8?8882244
Nhlyihn Cajllh Rutro 8?8882216
Orh Hldrohlo 8?8882214
Colh Pyhiotro 8?8882211
 Lurnhcozh 8?8882294
 Luruc Hiozh 8?8882291
Rafro Hkacdh 8?8882299
Xhdro ]hrh Phro 8?888229=
Pnarco Ihgro Hdlur 8?88822=4
Yojlo _ucozh Y. 8?88822=>

EAKALTVOHL EAPANHTHL VARQFCOE OLDJLAPOH

RJCOTAELOE EAPANTHL EAKALEAP RHDHLM
GQVQPHL EAPANHTHL COLMEQLMHL

THNQL 6268
 

CAKFHVHL RALMAPHNHL

Chpjrhl nhsoc prhetoeuk khth eucohn Ralmacjchhl Phkphn talthlm –Rakfuhthl

Takpht Phkphn Farfhnhl Iofarmchss‛ yhlm tachn docheshlhehl phdh thlmmhc 9
Hproc 6268, dosatuguo jcan 7

Djsal

Kuencos, KT

Rakfokfolm 8

Oenshl Puryh, P. PT
 

CHKROVHL
 

EHTH RALMHLTHV 

Rugo syueur ehko u`hpehl eanhdorht Hcchn P]T yhlm tachn kakfaroehl
rhnkht sarth ehruloh-Lyh eaphdh ehko sanolmmh ehko farnhsoc kalyacashoehl

chpjrhl prhetoeuk olo.

Ehko kalyhdhro fhnwh chpjrhl olo khson ghun dhro ehth sakpurlh. Jcan
ehralh otu erotoe dhl shrhl dhro sakuh ponhe yhlm farsoiht kakfhlmul sachcu ehko
nhrhpehl dako easakpurlhhl chpjrhl olo.
Henor
Henor ehth,
ehth, ehko
ehko u`hpeh
u`hpehl
l tarokhe
tarokhehso
hson
n eaphdh
eaphdh sakuh
sakuh ponhe
ponhe yhlm
yhlm tac
tachn
hn
 farparhl sarth dhchk palyusulhl chpjrhl olo dhro hwhc shkpho henor.Pakjmh
Hcchn P]T salhltohsh karodnho samhch ushnh eoth.Hhkool.

Rhdhlm, 80 Hproc 6268

Eacjkpje 4

o
 

DHITHV OPO

CAKFHV RALMAPHNHL...........................
RALMAPHNHL.................................................
.................................................
...........................
EHTH RALMHLTHV...........................................
RALMHLTHV.............................................................................
.........................................
.......oo
DHITHV OPO.................................
OPO.......................................................
..................................................................
............................................ oo
FHF O RALDHNQCQHL
8.8 Chthr Fachehlm........................................
Fachehlm........................................................................
...................................8
...8
8.6 Tuguhl..................................
Tuguhl........................................................
............................................
.................................0
...........0
8.6.8
8.6.8 Tuguhl
Tuguhl Qkuk....
Qkuk.........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
.........
.........
............
...............0
........0
8.6.6
8.6.6 Tuguhl
Tuguhl Enusus.
Enusus......
..........
..........
.........
.........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..............
.................0
........0
 8.0 Khlihht ....................................................................................0

FHF
FHF OO
OO TOLG
TOLGHQ
HQHL
HL RQPT
QPTHEH
HEH

6.8 Ralmartohl Phkphn.....................................

Phkphn.....................................................................4
................................4
6.6 Ralmartohl Rawhdhnhl Phkphn...................................
Phkphn..................................................4
...............4
6.0 Ralmartohl Iofar Mchss...............................................................1
6.4 Eamulhhl Iofarmchss..................................................................
Iofarmchss..................................................................>>
6.1 Fhnhl Dhshr Iofar mchss.............................
mchss.............................................................>
................................>
6.9 Rakfuhthl Iofarmchs..................................................................
Iofarmchs..................................................................??
FHF OO
OOOO Katjd
Katjdjcj
jcjmo
mo Rrht
Rrhtoeu
oeuk
k
0.8 ]hetu dhl Takpht.......................................
Takpht....................................................................
..............................80
.80
0.6 Hcht, Fhnhl dhl Rrjsadur............................
Rrjsadur...........................................................80
...............................80

FHF OY NHPOC DHL RAKFHNHPHL

4.8 Nhsoc............................................
Nhsoc...........................................................................................
............................................... 89
4.6 Rakfhnhshl.....................................
Rakfhnhshl...........................................................
...........................................89
.....................89
FHF Y RALQTQR
1.8 Easokpuchl...............
Easokpuchl.....................................
............................................
............................................8>
......................8>
1.6 Phrhl...................
Phrhl.........................................
............................................
..................................................8>
............................8>
DHITHV RQPTHEH
CHKROVHL

oo
 

FHF O
RALDHNQCQHL

8.8 Chthr
Chthr Fachehl
Fachehlm
m
Phkphn karuphehl shchn shtu parkhshchnhl yhlm todhe dhpht donoldhro
dalmhl
dalmhl hdhlyh
hdhlyh paldud
paldudue.
ue.Ral
Ralolm
olmeht
ehthl
hl gukchn
gukchn paldud
paldudue
ue kalyaf
kalyafhfe
hfehl
hl
 palolmehthl hetoioths paldudue yhlm farhrto gumh dhpht kalolmehtehl gukchn
tokfuchl shkphn, nhc olo dosafhfehl ehralh fhlyhelyh sukfar shkphn yhlm
 farkul`uchl saparto do parukhnhl, takpht woshth, dhl ihsocoths ukuk chollyh
yhlm dhpht kalyafhfehl vjcuka shkphn farthkfhn (Thuioqurrhnkhl, 6289).
Tardhpht fafarhph hspae palmacjchhl shkphn yhlm parcu doparnhtoeh
doparnhtoehl
l
ultue
ultue kalmur
kalmurhlm
hlmoo dhl kalhlm
kalhlmhlo
hlo shkphn
shkphn.. Phchn
Phchn shtu
shtu hspae
hspae palmac
palmacjch
jchhl
hl
shkphn
shkphn yhotu
yhotu hspae
hspae taelos
taelos pjch
pjch jparhso
jparhsojl
jlhc
hc yhlm
yhlm kacopu
kacoputo
to pawhdh
pawhdhnhl
nhl,,
 palmukpuchl, pakoldhnhl, palmjchnhl, palmhlmeuthl, dhl pakfuhlmhl
henor (Fhdhl Pthldhroshso Lhsojlhc, 6226)
6226). Fardhshrehl Qldhlm-Qldhlm
Vapu
Vapufc
fcoe
oe Ol
Oldj
djla
lasoh
soh lj
lj.8
.8>
> thnul
thnul 62
622>
2> ta
talt
lthl
hlm
m Ralm
Ralmacj
acjch
chhl
hl Ph
Phkp
kphn
hn,,
 palmacjchhl shkphn parcu docheuehl sa`hrh sostakhtos, kalyacurun dhl
 fareasolhkfulmhl yhlm kacoputo palmurhlmhl dhl palhlmhlhl shkphn (QQ
 Lj.8> thnul 628>).
628>).
Rhdh shht olo, shkphn sudhn
sudhn kalghdo khshchn ukuk yhlm targhdo do ejth-
ej
ejth
th do Ol
Oldj
djla
laso
soh.
h.Ka
Kalu
luru
rutt dhth
dhth Eaka
Eakalt
ltroh
rohl
l Colm
Colmeu
eulm
lmhl
hl Nodu
Nodup
p dh
dhl
l
Eanuthlhl (ECNE), rhth-rhth khsyhrheht Oldjlasoh kalmnhsocehl eorh-eorh
802.222 tjl shkphn dhchk shtu nhro.Rakfuhlmhl shkphn-shkphn tarsafut
todhe phdh takphtlyh,
takphtlyh, doehralhehl
doehralhehl todhe dosopcollyh
dosopcollyh khsyhrheht kakfuhlm
kakfuhlm
shkphn phdh takphtlyh yhlm gumh dodueulm jcan eurhlmlyh eatarsadohhl
takpht
takpht shkphn
shkphn do ghc
ghchl-
hl-ghch
ghchl
l ukuk.
ukuk. Nhc tarsaf
tarsafut
ut kalyaf
kalyafhfe
hfehl
hl farfhm
farfhmho
ho
kh`hk fal`hlh enususlyh fhlgor, ehralh shkphn-shkphn yhlm dofuhlm do
sulmho, do mjt, dhl do takpht-takpht chol yhlm fuehl takpht shkphn(Ku`nthr 
dl Valo, 628>).
Kalurut @hashr ]orhthkh (628>) dhchk Ku`nthr dhl Valo (628>) , shchn
shtu khtarohc yhlm henor-henor olo kucho fareakfhlm palmmulhhlyh do duloh
taeloe (almolaarolm) hdhchn khtarohc ejkpjsot yhlm karuphehl ejkfolhso

8
 

dhro duh fhmohl, yhotu iofar safhmho palmuht dhl rasol safhmho palmoeht. Phchn
shtu fhnhl yhlm phcolm fhlyhe domulhehl ehralh `ueup aejljkos dhl euht
domulh
domulhehl
ehl dhchk
dhchk farfhm
farfhmho
ho hpcoehs
hpcoehsoo hdhchn
hdhchn sarht
sarht eh`h
eh`h (iofarm
(iofarmchs
chss).
s). @ueup
@ueup
sarolm targhdo eashchnphnhkhl
eashchnphnhkhl hlthrh khtarohc iofarmchss
iofarmchss olo dalmhl
dalmhl khtarohc
khtarohc
 pchstoe ehralh kakhlm sa`hrh saeochs thkpochlyh nhkpor saruph dhl
hp
hpcoe
coehso
hsoly
lyhh ph
phdh
dh fodh
fodhlm
lm yh
yhlm
lm nh
nhkp
kpor
or shkh
shkh hthu
hthu shcol
shcolm
m kalm
kalmmh
mhlt
ltoe
oehl
hl
(Ku`nthr dl Valo, 628>).
Kaseopu
Kaseopul
l takpht
takpht shkphn
shkphn tarconh
tarconhtt sadarnh
sadarnhlh,
lh, lhkul
lhkul phdh
phdh hpcoeh
hpcoehsol
solyh,
yh,
 prjdue olo dofafhlo dalmhl fafhl yhlm `ueup aestrok, fhoe fafhl fhltolmhl
jcan
jcan palmmu
palmmulhl
lhlyh
yh shht palmac
palmacuhrh
uhrhl
l shkphn
shkphn khupul
khupul dophshl
dophshlm
m doruhl
doruhlm
m
tarfueh dalmhl parufhnhl `uh`h yhlm aestrok, kucho dhro taroe khthnhro yhlm
shlmht phlhs dhl muyurhl hor yhlm darhs, facuk chmo ihetjr shkphn yhlm hdh
dodhchklyh kalhkfhn fafhl farht takpht shkphn dhl fhnhl-fhnhl eokoh
yhlm farhdh do dhchklyh gumh farpjtalso karushe prjdue takpht shkphn
(Ku`nthr dl Valo, 628>).
Phkphn
Phkphn jrmhlo
jrmhloe
e karuph
karuphehl
ehl shchn
shchn shtu
shtu shkphn
shkphn yhlm
yhlm dhpht
dhpht domulh
domulhehl
ehl
safhmho fhnhl dhchk kakfuht fojmhs, dalmhl kalmjchn shkphn jrmhloe 
kalg
kalghd
hdoo al
alar
armo
mo fojm
fojmhs
hs kheh
kheh dh
dhph
phtt kalm
kalmur
urhl
hlmo
mo pa
park
rkhsh
hshch
chnhl
nhl dh
dhch
chk
k
 palmacjchhl shkphn. Rakochnhl dhl pawhdhnhl shkphn gumh kalghdo shchn
shtu uphyh yhlm dhpht docheuehl dhchk palhlmhlhl palmacjchhl shkphn.
Ihetjr
Ihetjr pakoco
pakoconhl
nhl khtaroh
khtarohcc pakfu
pakfuhthl
hthl takpht
takpht shkphn
shkphn kalghd
kalghdoo `ueup
`ueup
djko
djkolh
lhl.
l.Ph
Phch
chn
n sh
shtu
tu palm
palmmu
mulh
lhhl
hl yhlm
yhlm sa
sadh
dhlm
lm fjjkolm  phdh takpht
shkphnjut
shkphn jutdjj
djjrr hdhchn kalmmulheh
kalmmulhehl
l fhnhl pchsto`dhl
pchsto`dhl  iofarmchss
 iofarmchss.Rarfadhhl
.Rarfadhhl
yhlm
yhlm somloi
somloioeh
oehl
l tarconh
tarconhtt phdh
phdh vosuhc
vosuhc prjdue
prjdue dhchk
dhchk ejldos
ejldosoo fhru.
fhru. Takpht
akpht
shkphn pchstoe hehl kakocoeo parkuehhl yhlm cafon nhcus dosfhldolm dalmhl
takpht
takpht shkphn
shkphn  iofarmchss. Lhkul
 Lhkul takpht shkphn pchstoe todhe thnhl fafhl
 fhltolmhl dhl kudhn rathe ehralh soihtlyh
s oihtlyh yhlm maths. Ehralh
Ehra lh soihtlyh
soi htlyh yhlm
maths
maths tarsafu
tarsafut,
t, ratheh
rathehl
l yhlm
yhlm targhdo
targhdo phdh
phdh prjdue
prjdue pchstoe
pchstoe hehl
hehl kalyaf
kalyafhr 
hr 
sanolmmh earushehl hehl cafon kudhn targhdo (Ku`nthr dl Valo, 628>).
Dhch
Dhchk
k pakf
pakfuh
uhth
thl
l whdh
whdhn
n ultu
ultue
e fo
fojm
jmhs
hs dh
dhl
l ta
takp
kpht
ht sh
shkp
kphn
hn dh
dhph
phtt
domulhehl fhnhl faruph iofarmchss yhlm gumh dhpht kalghdo pacuhlm foslos
sarthh kalghd
sart kalghdoo shchn
shchn shtu `hrh dhchk
dhchk kalmht
kalmhthso
hso parkhs
parkhshchn
hchnhl
hl palmac
palmacjch
jchhl
hl

6
 

shkphn. Jcan ehralh otu, palmathnuhl talthlm pakfuhthl

pakfuhthl whdhn fojmhs
fojmhs dhl
takpht shkphn farfhnhl iofarmchss parcu ultue doeathnuo hmhr dhpht farmulh
 fhoe safhmho pacuhlm foslos khupul safhmho `hrh dhchk kalmhthso
 parkhshchnhl palmacjchhl shkphn.

8.6 Tuguhl
uguhl

8.6.8
.6.8 Tuguhl
guhl Qkuk
kuk

Tuguhl
uguhl dhro
dhro chpjrh
chpjrhl
l olo yhotu
yhotu ultue
ultue kalmat
kalmathnu
hnuo`hr
o`hrhh pakfuh
pakfuhthl
thl
whdhn fojmhs dhl takpht shkphn dhro iofar mchss do Pokhs Iofar Mchss
Gc. Fy Rhss, Eac.Gjrjlm Mhdhlm, Eurhlgo, ek ?.0, ejth Rhdhlm.

8.6.6
.6.6 Tug
Tuguhl
uhl Enu
Enusu
suss
h. Qltue
Qltue kalmathn
kalmathnuo
uo hcht yhlm dofutu
dofutuneh
nehl
l dhchk pakfuht
pakfuhthl
hl takpht
takpht
shkphn farfhnhl iofar mchss.
 f. Qltue kalmathnuo fhnhl yhlm dofutunehl dhchk pakfuhthl
takpht shkphn farfhnhl iofar mchss..
`. Qltu
Qltue
e kalm
kalmat
athn
hnuo
uo `h
`hrh
rh ea
earg
rghh dh
dhch
chk
k pa
pakf
kfuh
uhth
thl
l ta
takp
kpht
ht shkph
shkphn
n
 farfhnhl iofar mchss.

8.0 Khlihht

8. Fhmo
Fhmo Khn
Khnhso
hsosw
swhh
Khnhsoswh dhpht kalmathnuo `hrh pakfuhthl takpht shkphn farfhnhl
iofarmchss.
6. Fhmo
Fhmo Ehkp
Ehkpus
us
Kalolmehteh
Kalolmehtehl
l kutu khnhsoswh
khnhsoswh yhlm cafon farejkpata
farejkpatal
l enususlyh
enususlyh
dhchk takpht shkphn farfhnhl iofarmchss.

0
 

FHF OO

TOLGHQHL RQPTHEH

6.8 Ralmarto
Ralmartohl
hl Phkphn
Phkphn
Ph
Phkp
kphnhn karu
karuph
pheh
ehl
l khta
khtaro
rohc
hc so
sosh
sh yh
yhlm
lm todh
todhe
e do
dool
olmo
mole
lehl
hl sa
sata
tach
chn
n
 farhenorlyh suhtu prjsas. Phkphn dodaiolosoehl jcan khlusoh kalurut darhght
eatarp
eatarpheh
hehohl
ohllyh
lyh,, dhchk
dhchk prjsas-
prjsas-prj
prjsas
sas hchk
hchk safalh
safalhrly
rlyhh todhe
todhe hdh ejlsap
ejlsap
shkphn, yhlm hdh nhlyh prjdue-prjdue yhlm donhsocehl satachn dhl sachkh
 prjsas hchk tarsafut farchlmsulm

6.6 Ralmartohl
Ralmartohl Rawhdhnhl
Rawhdhnhl Phkphn
Kalurut
Kalurut Qldhlm-Ql
Qldhlm-Qldhlm
dhlm Ljkjr 8> Thnul
Thnul 622> talthlm Ralmacjchh
Ralmacjchhl
l

Phkphn, shkphn hdhchn sosh eamohthl sanhro-nhro khlusoh dhl hthu prjsas
hchk
hchk yh
yhlm
lm fa
farf
rfal
altu
tue
e ph
phdh
dht.
t. Eaku
Eakudodohl
hl yh
yhlm
lm do
dokh
khes
esud
ud da
dalm
lmhl
hl sh
shkp
kphn
hn
spasoioe hdhchn shkphn yhlm ehralh soiht, ejlsaltrhso, dhl hthu vjcukalyh
kakarcuehl palmacjchhl enusus.
Phkphn karuphehl cokfhn yhlm farsoiht phdht yhlm tardoro dhro fhnhl
jrmhloe dhl fhnhl hljrmhloe yhlm dohlmmhp todhe farmulh chmo dhl nhrus
doeacj
doeacjch
ch hmh
hmhrr todhe
todhe kakfhn
kakfhnhyh
hyhehl
ehl colmeu
colmeulmh
lmhl
l dhl kacold
kacoldulm
ulmoo olvast
olvasthso
hso
 pakfhlmulhl (Fhdhl Pthldhroshso
Pthldhroshso Lhsojlhc, 6226).
Rawhdhnhl shkphn hdhchn hetovoths kalhkpulm shkphn sakalthrh dhchk

suhtu whdhn
suhtu whdhn oldovo
oldovoduh
duhcc hthu ejkulh
ejkulhcc do takpht
takpht sukfar
sukfar shkphn
shkphn (Fhdhl
(Fhdhl
Pthldhroshso Lhsojlhc, 6226).
Kacheuehl pawhdhnhl shkphn sasuho dalmhl galos shkphn yhlm tachn
tarpochn, yhotu7
8) Ph
Phkp
kphn
hn jr
jrmh
mhlo
loe
e sa
sapa
part
rtoo dhul
dhul so
sosh
sh,, sh
shyu
yurh
rhl,
l, eu
euco
cott fu
fuhn
hn cu
culh
lhe,
e, sosh
sosh
khehlhldalmhl whdhn whrlh machp
6) Phkp
Phkphn
hn hl jr
jrmh
mhlo
loe
e sapart
sapartoo ma
mach
chs,
s, pc
pchst
hstoe
oe,, cj
cjmh
mhk,
k, dh
dhl
l ch
chol
olly
lyh,
h, da
dalm
lmhl
hl
whdhn whrlh tarhlm.
0) Phkphn
Phkphn fhnhl
fhnhl farfhn
farfhnhyh
hyh farh`ul
farh`ul rukhn
rukhn thlmmh
thlmmh,, dalmhl
dalmhl whrlh
whrlh karhn
karhn

yhlm dofaro chkfhlm enusus hthu sakuh eataltuhl yhlm farcheu.

4
 

6.0 Ralmarto
Ralmartohl
hl Iofar Mchss
 Iofarmchss hdhchn faltue sarht eh`h dhro eh`h `hor yhlm salmhgh dothroe 
hmhr
hmhr kal
algh
ghdo
do sa
sarh
rhtt topo
toposs yhlm
yhlm euht.
uht.Ol
Oloo pu
puch
ch yh
yhl
lm kal
algh
ghdo
do hc
hchs
hshl
hl
kalmhph iofarmchss
kalmhph iofarmchss doea
doealh
lhcc safhm
safhmho
ho pchst
pchstoe
oe yh
yhlm
lm do
dopa
pare
reuh
uhtt da
dalm
lmhl
hl sa
sarht
rht
eh`h.Fohshlyh sarht eh`h dorhthehl kalghdo cakfhrhl, dosusul sa`hrh h`he,
hthu dotalul
dotalul kalghdo
kalghdo ehol.Fardh
ehol.Fardhshrehl
shrehl palmmulhhl
palmmulhhl iofarmchss
 iofarmchss,, sa
sarh
rhtt eh
eh`h
`h
dhpht dofuht dhro farfhmho galos eh`h safhmho fhnhl dhshr.
Poiht iofarmchss
Poiht  iofarmchss yhlm
hlm eu
euht
ht,, ro
rol
lmhl
mhl, dhl todh
todhe
e kud
udhn
hn rh
rhp
pun `u
`ueu
eup
p
kalgachsehl
kalgachsehl kalmhph
kalmhph iofarmchss
 iofarmchss  fhlyhe domulhehl ultue fhe khldo, hthp,
nolmmh
nolmmh ehphc
ehphc dhl pashwh
pashwhtt tarfhlm
tarfhlm.. Patach
Patachn
n kalmat
kalmathnu
hnuoo hph otu iofarmchss
otu iofarmchss,,
saehrhlm eoth chlgut ea galos dhl faltue iofarmchss
faltue  iofarmchss
Rareakfhlmhl taeljcjmo yhlm famotu `apht turut kaldjrjlm eafutunhl
he
hehl
hl pr
prjd
jdue
ue yhlm
yhlm cafo
cafon
n ejkp
ejkpat
atot
otoi
oi dh
dhro
ro sa
samo
mo da
dash
shol
ol dh
dhl
l hp
hpco
coeh
ehso
soly
lyh.
h.
Eafutu
Eafutunhl
nhl hpcoeh
hpcoehso
so prjdue
prjdue yhlm
yhlm cafon
cafon ejkpat
ejkpatoto
otoii taltu
taltu shgh kal`op
kal`opthe
thehl
hl
ea
eafu
futu
tunh
nhl
l khta
khtaro
rohc
hc yh
yhlm
lm cafo
cafon
n –`hlm
–`hlmmo
mon‛
n‛ pu
puch
ch,, sa
sano
nolm
lmmh
mh pr
prjd
jdue
ue yh
yhlm
lm
donhsocehl cafon euht, thnhl chkh lhkul tathp rolmhl dhl aejljkos.
Patachn
Patachn saeohl chkh oldustro
oldustro taeloe
taeloe fhlyhe
fhlyhe –farkhol‛
–farkhol‛ dalmhl
dalmhl khtarohc
khtarohc
cjmhk saparto faso, fhgh dhl sagaloslyh eakudohl fareakfhlm kalmmulhehl
khtaroh
khtarohcc pchsto
pchstoe,
e, eolo
eolo tachn
tachn fareak
fareakfhl
fhlm
m khtaroh
khtarohcc fhru
fhru yhlm
yhlm palmmu
palmmulhh
lhhlyh
lyh
cafon kalmultulmehl
kalmultulmehl yhotu khtarohc
khtarohc ejkpjsot.
ejkpjsot. Khtarohc
Khtarohc ejkpjsot
ejkpjsot hdhchn
ejkfolhso dhro duh fhnhl uthkh, yhotu iofar hthu palmuht sarth rasol hthu
 palmoeht (ultue palgachshl khtarohc ejkpjsot sa`hrh ukuk ecoe dosolo).
dosolo).
8. Io
Iofa
far.
r. Farf
Farfal
altu
tue
e ghno
ghnothl
thl,, cakf
cakfhrh
hrhl
l ht
hthu
hu fu
fucu
cu-f
-fuc
ucu
u yh
yhlm
lm fo
fosh
sh da
dalm
lmhl
hl
kudhn dopjtjlm dhl farsoiht saparto ehol. Khtarohc olo tarfaltue dhro sarht-
sarht hthu iofar yhlm shlmht topos, kaseopul khsolm-khsolm iofar shlmht
euht, lhkul wugudlyh yhlm faruph sarht-sarht topos kakfuhtlyh todhe 
dhpht kalhnhl fafhl dalmhl fhoe.

1
 

6. Vaso
Vasol.
l. Karu
Karuph
pheh
ehl
l fh
fhnh
nhl
l yh
yhlm
lm `h
`hor
or korop
korop saparto
saparto ca
cak
k yh
yhlm
lm ea
ealt
lthc
hc.. Goeh
Goeh
rasol do`hkpur dalmhl ehthcos hthu pakar`apht raheso, kheh rasol dhpht
kalmarolm kalghdo khtarohc yhlm phdht, shlmht earhs lhkul maths (kudhn
rathe saparto eh`h).

Ejkfol
Ejkfolhso
hso hlthrh
hlthrh fhnhl
fhnhl sarht
sarht iofar
iofar yhlm
yhlm shlmht
shlmht eu
euht
ht dalmhl
dalmhl rasol
safhmho palmoehtlyh kalmnhsocehl khtarohc dalmhl soiht mhfulmhl hlthrh

iofar dhl rasol yhotu shlmht euht, earhs, lhkul tathp ucat (todhe maths
sapart
sapartoo ra
rasol
sol).
). Poiht
Poiht rasol
rasol yh
yhlm
lm th
thnh
nhl
l ta
tarn
rnhd
hdhp
hp ho
horr dh
dhl
l fh
fhnh
nhl
l eo
eoko
kohh
kakfuht khtarohc ejkpjsot shlmht `j`je domulhehl phdh hpcoehso yhlm
ejrjsoi hthupul fhshn.

Ehralh sarht iofar kakocoeo hrhn-hrhn sarht yhlm dhpht dohtur dalmhl
kudh
kudhn,
n, khta
khtaroh
rohcc ej
ejkp
kpjs
jsot
ot ol
oloo kalg
kalghd
hdoo ai
aiae
aeto
toii dh
dhch
chk
k pa
palm
lmmu
mulh
lhhl
hl
eaeuhthlyh.Hlhcjmolyh hdhchn saparto fhnhl tropcae hthu pcywjjd, fhnhl
olo kudhn dotaeue phdh hrhn sarht tartaltu
tarta ltu dhl sucot dotaeue phdh hrhn sarht
cholyh.

9
 

Aiaetoioths palmmulhhl eaeuhthl olo kalmheofhtehl khtarohc ejkpjsot

cafon rolmhl dofhldolmehl fhnhl cholyh ultue vjcuka yhlm shkh, fhnehl
cafon euht dhro fhgh! Fhnehl khtarohc olo todhe ghrhlm domulhehl fhnehl
ultue turfol hlmol hthu pashwht tarfhlm.

Khtarohc ejkpjsot yhlm phcolm ukuk domulhehl ultue hpcoehso sanhro-

nhroo hdhchn
nhr hdhchn iofarm
iofarmchss
chss ( ultue
ultue palgac
palgachshl
hshl dathoc
dathoc tarehot
tarehot iofarm
iofarmchss
chss ecoe 
ecoe 

dosolo).
dosolo). Iofarmchss hdhchn shchn shtu khtarohc ejkpjsot yhlm sarht iofarlyh
 farfhnhl sarht eh`h. Khtarohc iofarmchss fhlyhe domulhehl ehralh soihtlyh
yh
yhlm
lm eu
euht,
ht, rolm
rolmhl
hl,, thlm
thlmmu
mun,
n, thnhl
thnhl eh
ehrht
rht dh
dhl
l ho
horr sarth
sarth ra
rach
chto
toii ph
phco
colm
lm
aejljkos. Hpcoehso dhro khtarohc iofarmchss nhkpor shkh dalmhl pchstoe,
lhkul khtarohc iofarmchss dhpht dofuht dalmhl prjsas yhlm rachtoi cafon
kudh
kudhn
n dh
dhl
l pr
prhe
heto
toss fh
fhne
nehl
hl ul
ultu
tue
e ue
ueur
urhl
hl-u
-ueu
eurh
rhl
l yh
yhlm
lm shlmh
shlmhtt fa
fashr
shr..
Khtaroh
Khtarohcc iofarm
iofarmchss
chss gumh
gumh ghun
ghun cafon
cafon ucat
ucat dofhld
dofhldolm
olmehl
ehl dalmhl
dalmhl pchsto
pchstoe.
e.
(ultue parfhldolmhl iofarmchss dhl pchstoe ecoe dosolo)
dosolo)

Faroeut hdhchn `jltjn palmmulhhl khtarohc iofarmchss yhlm sarolm eoth

 gukpho dhchk eanoduphl sanhro-nhro7

 Takpht shkphn iofarmchss

=
 

6.4 Eamulhhl
Eamulhhl Iofarmchs
Iofarmchsss
Iofarm
Iofarmchss
chss olo kakpul
kakpulyho
yho saghrhn
saghrhn,, yhlm
yhlm do mu
mulhe
lhehl
hl ul
ultue
tue eaparc
eaparcuhl
uhl
 parhlm. Thpo, saorolm dalmhl pareakfhlmhl ghkhl, taeljcjmo, dhl oljvhso
sudhn kucho kalmhchko palolmehthl iulmso safhmho fhnhl pakfuhthl hthp,
kjfoc,
kjfoc, parhnu
parhnu,, thlmeo
thlmeo hor,
hor, parhnu
parhnu,, phyulm
phyulm prjkjs
prjkjso,
o, dhl sagalos
sagaloslyh
lyh.. Poiht
Poiht
kaeh
kaehlo
loe
e io
iofa
farm
rmch
chss tarm
tarmhl
hltu
tulm
lm dh
dhro
ro fa
fafa
farhp
rhphh ihetj
ihetjr,
r, sapar
saparto
to ga
galo
loss sarht
sarht,,
jroal
jroalth
thso,
so, dhl dashollyh.
dashollyh. Goeh
Goeh hl
hldh
dh ol
olmo
mol
l kalm
kalmat
athn
hnuo
uo cafon
cafon gachs
gachs ta
talt
lthl
hlm
m
iofarmchs, hldh fosh kalmulgulmo sotus Pusthololm Tjwars.
Tjwars.

6.1 Fhnhl
Fhnhl Dhshr Iofar
Iofar mchss
  Vasol, rasol hdhchn fhnhl eokoh yhlm farfaltue `hor, yhlm kalyarupho
kolyhe mjralm thpo farfaltue ealthc.
  Ehth
Ehthco
cos,
s, `horh
`horhl
l olo
olo fosh
fosh do fochl
fochlm
m pa
pald
ldhk
hkpo
polm
lm satoh
satoh rasol
rasol,, `horh
`horhl
l ol
oloo
 fohshlyh farwhrlh falolm dhl farfhu salmhe. Pakheol fhlyhe ehthcos,
kheh hehl sakheol `apht hdjlhl kalmarhs. @hrhl olo goeh kalmalho eucot
hehl tarhsh phlhs.
  Ehcsou
Ehcsouk
k Ehrfjlh
Ehrfjlht,
t, Fhnhl
Fhnhl olo farfal
farfaltue
tue fufue
fufue yhlm
yhlm farwhr
farwhrlh
lh puton
puton
kalyarupho
kalyarupho tapulm taromu. Fhnhl olo fariulmso
fariulmso safhmho palmalthc
palmalthc hdjlhl
iofarmchs uthkh (rasol, ehthcos, dcc) Pakheol fhlyhe `hkpurhl Ehcsouk
Ehrfjlht phdh hdjlhl, kheh nhsoc iofarmchss hehl kalghdo cafon tafhc dhl
 farht. Fhnhl olo dhpht domhlto dalmhl Thc`, tathpo whrlh Thc` hmhe cafon
machp.
 

Kat/ Khtt, fhnhl olo karuphehl fhnhl sarht eh`h. Fhnhl olo fariulmso
safhmho sarht palmuht hdjlhl iofarmchss eatoeh hehl do`athe, hmhr nhsoclyh
kalghdo cafon euht dhl todhe kudhn pa`hn. Faltue kat farkh`hk-kh`hk,
hdh yhlm korop fonul, ehol, ehrulm dhl shrhlm cafhn. Tathpo yhlm sarolm
eoth gukpho do phshr yhlm farfaltue saparto fonul
 Ejfhct
Ejfhct,, Ejfhct
Ejfhct hdhchn
hdhchn fhnhl
fhnhl eokoh
eokoh yhlm
yhlm farfal
farfalte
te `hor,
`hor, farwhr
farwhrlh
lh foru
foru
korop tolth dhl kakpulyho hrjkh todhe sadhp. @horhl olo domulhehl ultue 
thkfhnhl `hkpurhl hdjlhl rasol dhl ehthcos, hmhr hdjlhl cafon karaeht
 phdh kat dhl kakpar`apht palmarhshl hdjlhl 
hdjlhl  iofar  . Tarchcu fhlyhe 

kalhkfhnehl Ejfhct dhpht kalmheofhtehl nhsoc iofar yhlm maths (rhpun).

>
 

  ]jcd (Kjcd Vacahsa), Fhnhl olo farfaltue saparto kaltamh/eagu eatoeh

khson
khson do dhchk
dhchk whdhnl
whdhnlyh,
yh, yhlm
yhlm fariul
fariulmso
mso safhmho
safhmho paco`o
paco`ol
l phdh
phdh thnhp
thnhp
 pal`athehl yhlm kalmmulhehl khc/kjcdolm, hmhr hlthrh kjcdolm dalmhl
nh
nhso
socc `athe
`athehl
hl todh
todhe
e shcol
shcolm
m karae
karaeht
ht,, sanol
sanolmm
mmhh da
dalm
lmhl
hl kudh
kudhn
n dh
dhph
phtt
docaphsehl.

6.9 Rakfuhth
Rakfuhthl
l Iofarmch
Iofarmchss
Fhnhl pakfuht iofarmchss phdh ukuklyh tardoro dhro 88 kh`hk fhnhl, 9
kh`h
kh`hk
k sa
safh
fhmh
mhoo fhnh
fhnhl
l uthk
uthkhh dhl
dhl 1 kh`h
kh`hk
k sa
safh
fhmh
mhoo fh
fhnh
nhl
l iolo
iolosn
snol
olm,
m,
dohlthrhlyh 7 arjsoc, pomkal, rasol, ehthcos, thce, kht, hsatjl, RYH, korrjr,
`jfhct, dhl dakpuc.
h. Arjsoc
Fhnhl olo farfaltue fufue shlmht nhcus saparto fadhe fhyofarwhrlh
 puton. Fariulmso safhmho paraeht kht hmhr iofarmchss kalghdoeuht dhl todhe 
kudhn phthn/pa`hn.
 f. Vasol
Fhnh
Fhnhl
l ol
oloo fa
faru
rugu
gud
d `h
`horh
orhl
l ea
ealt
lthc
hc sapart
sapartoo ca
cak,
k, fa
fare
reac
acor
or no
noth
thk
k hthu
hthu
 falolm.Fariulmso ultue kalmal`arehl sakuh fhnhl yhlm hehl do`hkpur.
Vasol kakpulyho fafarhph topa dhro yhlm earun, farwhrlh nolmmh yhlm
 falolm dalmhl farfhmho eacafonhllyh saparto eaearhshl, caltur, eaeuhthl
dhl chol-chol. Pachol otu nhrmhlyh-pul farvhrohso.
`. Ehthcos
Ehthcos
Ehthcos farfal
farfaltue
tue `horhl
`horhl garlon
garlon dalmhl
dalmhl fhu kalyal
kalyalmht
mht.. Iulms
Iulmsoly
olyhh
safhmho ehthcoshtjr hmhr rasol cafon `apht kalmarhs. Ralhkfhnhl ehthcos olo
`ueup sadoeot shgh tarmhltulm phdh galos rasol yhlm domulhehl. Pachol otu
ukur rasol gumh kakpalmhruno gukchn ehthcos yhlm domulhehl. Hrtolyh
rasol yhlm sudhn chkh dhl kalmalthc hehl kakfutunehl ehthcos cafon
sadoeot foch dofhldolmehl dalmhl rasol fhru yhlm khson al`ar. Wht eokoh
olo fohshlyh doguhc farshkhhl dalmhl rasol. Rarfhldolmhllyh hdhchn rasol
8 cotar dhl ehthcoslyh 8/42 cotar.

?
 

d. Romkalt
Romkalt hdhchn zht pawhrlh shht fhnhl iofarmchss do`hkpur. Rakoconhl
whrlh dosasuhoehl dalmhl sacarh pakfuhtlyh. Rhdh ukuklyh pakoconhl
whrlh ultue kakparkudhn prjsas henor shht palma`hthl.
a. Kht
Fhnhl olo faruph hlyhkhl korop ehol dhl tardoro dhro fafarhph kjdac,
dhro kjdac hlyhkhl nhcus shkpho dalmhl hlyhkhl yhlm ehshr hthu fashr 
dhl ghrhlm-
ghrhlm-ghr
ghrhlm
hlm.. Fariul
Fariulmso
mso safhmh
safhmhoo pachpo
pachposs `hkpur
`hkpurhl/
hl/hdj
hdjlhl
lhl dhshr 
dhshr 
iofa
iofarm
rmch
chss,
ss, sanol
sanolmm
mmhh sawhe
sawhetu
tu ul
ulsu
surr eo
eoko
kohh ta
tarsa
rsafu
futt fa
fars
rsal
alyh
yhwh
wh dh
dhl
l
kalmar
kalmarhs,
hs, kht fariul
fariulmso
mso safhmh
safhmhoo palmoe
palmoehtl
htlyh.
yh. Heofht
Heofhtlyh
lyh iofarm
iofarmchss
chss
kalghdo euht dhl todhe maths.
i. Thce  
Pasuho
Pasuho dalmhl
dalmhl lhkhly
lhkhlyh,
h, fhnhl
fhnhl olo faruph
faruph fufue
fufue farwhr
farwhrlh
lh puton
puton
saparto shmu. Fariulmso safhmho `hkpurhl hdjlhl iofarmchss hmhr earhs dhl
hmhe caltur.
m. Hsatjl
Rhdhh ukukl
Rhd ukuklyh
yh `horhl
`horhl olo farwhr
farwhrlh
lh falolm
falolm,, iulmso
iulmsoly
lyhh yhotu
yhotu ultue 
ultue 
kal`horehl rasol. Wht olo domulhehl hphfoch rasol tarchcu ealthc yhlm hehl
kalmheofhtehl pakfaltuehl iofarmchss kalghdo sucot dhl chkh earolmlyh.
n. @jfhct
@horhl eokoh olo farwhrlh eaforu-foruhl fariulmso safhmho fhnhl hetoi 
 pal`hkpur ehthcos hmhr `apht earolm, taruthkh hphfoch euhcoths ehthcoslyh
eurh
eurhlm
lm fhoe
fhoe dhl
dhl tarc
tarchc
hcu
u al
al`a
`ar.
r. Fhnh
Fhnhl
l ol
oloo do
doeh
ehta
tamj
mjro
roeh
ehl
l sa
safh
fhmh
mhoo
 palyakpurlh, safhf todhe sakuh falmeac kalmmulhehllyh. Nhc olo
tarm
tarmhl
hltu
tulm
lm phdh
hdh eaf
eafutu
utunhl
nhl pakf
akfuht
uht dhl euh
uhco
coth
thss ra
raso
sol
l yh
yhl
lm
domulhehllyh. Rarfhldolmhllyh hdhchn 8 tatas `jfhct do`hkpur dalmhl 0
cota
cotarr ehth
ehthco
cos.
s. Hphf
Hphfoc
ochh parf
parfhl
hldo
dolm
lmhl
hl `j
`jfh
fhct
ct ta
tarc
rchc
hcu
u fh
fhly
lyhe
he,, dhph
dhphtt
kalokfucehl hpo.
o. RYH
Fhnhl
Fhnhl olo farup
faruphh `horhl
`horhl eokoh
eokoh fareac
fareacor
or foru
foru kalyar
kalyaruph
uphoo sporotu
sporotus.
s.
Fari
Fariul
ulms
msoo ul
ultu
tue
e kachp
kachpos
os hl
hlth
thrh
rh khsta
khstarr khc/
khc/`at
`atheh
hehl
l da
dalm
lmhl
hl fh
fhnh
nhl
l
iofram
ioframchs
chss.
s. Tuguhl
Tuguhllyh
lyh hdhchn
hdhchn hmhr
hmhr eaduh
eaduh fhnhl
fhnhl tarsafu
tarsafutt todhe
todhe shcolm
shcolm

82
 

kalakpac, sanolmmh iofarmchss nhsoc `athehl dhpht docaphs dalmhl kudhn

dhro khstar khc hthu `athehllyh.
 g. Korrjr 
Pasu
Pasuho
ho lh
lhkh
khly
lyh,
h, khli
khlihht
hhtly
lyhh nh
nhkp
kpor
or shkh
shkh da
dalm
lmhl
hl RYH,
RYH, yh
yhot
otu
u
kalokfucehl aiae co`ol. Fhnhl olo farwugud phsth dhl kakpulyho whrlh
 farkh`hk-kh`hk. Hphfoch RYH dhl korrjr todhe tarsadoh,
 parhgol/pakfuht iofarmchss dhpht kakhlihhtehl `horhl pakfarson chltho
yhlm doguhc fafhs do khcc/ tjsarfh.
e. Dakpuc
Pata
Patachn
chn nh
nhsoc
soc `a
`ath
theh
ehl
l tarf
tarfal
altu
tue
e dh
dhl
l do
doch
cheu
eueh
ehl
l pa
palm
lmhk
hkpc
pchsh
hshl,
l,
 parkuehhl yhlm todhe rhth dhl farpjro-pjro parcu docheuehl
 paldakpuchl.Tuguhllyh
 paldakpuchl.Tuguhllyh hmhr parkuehhl iofarmchss nhsoc `athehl kalghdo
cafon nhcus dhl rhth sanolmmh sohp docheuehl palma`hthl.

Rarhchthl Iofarmchss Do shkpolm fhnhl-fhnhl yhlm dosafutehl do hths,

dhchk pakfuhthl iofarmchss doparcuehl parhchthl hlthrh chol 7

h. ]hdhn,
]hdhn, ultue
ultue takpht
takpht kal`hkpu
kal`hkpurr rasol
rasol dhl
dhl kal`u`o
kal`u`o hcht.
 f. Ralmhdue ultue rasol dhl palmhkfoc pomkalt.
`. Euhs, ultue
ultue karhthehl
karhthehl rasol phdh parkue
parkuehhl
hhl yhlm
yhlm dochpos
dochposoo iofarmchss.
iofarmchss.
d. Khse
Khsear
ar,, ultu
ultue
e kalm
kalmno
nold
ldhr
hroo khsu
khsuel
elyh
yh zh
zhtt eo
eoko
kohh fa
farf
rfhn
hnhy
hyh,
h, fh
fhu
u
kalyalmht, sarfue/sarht nhcus dhl chol-chol.
a. Ehol
Ehol chp, ultue
ultue kakf
kakfarso
arsoneh
nehl
l ejtjrhl
ejtjrhl/`a
/`a`arh
`arhl
l rasol.
rasol.

i. Hcht
Hcht thkf
thkfhn
hnhl
hl chol
chol sapar
saparto
to ma
marm
rmhg
hgo,
o, mu
mult
ltol
olm,
m, maro
marold
ldhh dh
dhl
l ch
chol
ol-ch
-chol
ol
kulmeol dofutunehl dhchk fafarhph galos paearghhl.

Rrjsas pakfuhthl
pakfuhthl iofarmchss
iofarmchss dhpht doechsoioehsoehl
doechsoioehsoehl kalghdo 0 thnhphl,
thnhphl,
yhotu 7
8) Kakfu
Kakfuht
ht khst
khstar
ar `at
`athe
hehl
hl
6) Kakfuh
Kakfuhtt iofar
iofarmch
mchss
ss nhso
nhsocc d
dhl
hl
0) Iolo
Iolosn
snol
olm
m hthu
hthu pa
paly
lyak
akpu
purl
rlhh
hhl.
l. Pafh
Pafhmh
mhoo mh
mhkf
kfhr
hrhl
hl koshc
koshcly
lyhh he
hehl
hl
dofuht safuhn tutup fukpar fachehlm kjfoc.

88
 

Rakfuhthl khstar `athehl

Kakfuh
Kakfuhtt khstar
khstar `athehl
`athehl karuph
karuphehl
ehl chlmeh
chlmehn
n hwhc
hwhc dhro
dhro pakfuh
pakfuhthl
thl
iofarmchss. Hdh duh poconhl fhnhl yhlm hehl domulhehl ultue kakfuht
khstar `athehl, yh,elo fhnhl dhro mops dhl fhnhl dhro iofarmchss. Khsolm-
khso
khsolm
lm fh
fhnh
nhl
l khsta
khstarr `athe
`athehl
hl ta
tarsa
rsafu
futt kakp
kakpul
ulyh
yhoo ea
eacaf
cafon
onhl
hl dh
dhl
l
eaeurhlmhl. Rakfuhthl khstar `athehl dhro fhnhl mops hehl cafon kudhn
doea,rghehl, dhl shht pacaphshl iofarmchss nhsoc dhro khstar `athehllyh
kudh
kudhn
n doch
docheu
eueh
ehl,
l, fh
fhne
nehl
hl dh
dhph
phtt do
doch
cheu
eueh
ehl
l da
dalm
lmhl
hl karu
karush
she
e khsta
khstar 
r 
`ath
`athe
ehl
hll
lyh.
yh. Do sh
shk
kpol
polm otu
otu nhr
hrm
mhl
hly
yhp
hpu
ul ra
rach
chto
toii ca
caf
fon kur
urhn
hn..
Eaeurh
Eaeurhlmh
lmhll
llyh
yh hdhchn
hdhchn ejlstru
ejlstrueso
esolyh
lyh rhpun
rhpun dhl nhlyh
nhlyh dhpht
dhpht dopheh
dophehoo
saehco shgh. Qltue fhnhl khstar `athehl dhro iofarmchss kakhlm nhrmhlyh
cafon khnhc. Do shkpolm
shkpolm otu prjsas
prjsas pakfuhthl
pakfuhthl khstar `athehl dhl prjsas
 pacaphshl iofarmchss nhsoc dhro khstar `athehl cafon sucot doearghehl.
Eacafo
Eacafonhl
nhllyh
lyh hdhchn
hdhchn ejlstru
ejlstrueso
esolyh
lyh cafon
cafon eu
euht/t
ht/todh
odhe
e kudhn
kudhn phthn
phthn dhl
khstar `athehllyh
`athehllyh dhpht doparmu
doparmulhehl
lhehl fafarhph
fafarhph ehco. Jcan ehralh otu,
dhch
dhchk
k kakf
kakfuh
uhtt khst
khstar
ar `ath
`atheh
ehl
l pa
pakf
kfuh
uhtt iofa
iofarm
rmch
chss
ss ca
cafo
fon
n sa
salh
lhlm
lm
kalmmulhehl fhnhl dhro iofarmchss gumh.

@hrh pakfuhthl iofarmchs olo hdh 0, yhotu7

8. ,Kal`h
,Kal`hkp
kpur
ur 9 fhnhl
fhnhl uthkh
uthkh kalgh
kalghdo
do fhnhl
fhnhl dhshr
dhshrhl
hl
6. Kakfuh
Kakfuhtt `hkp
`hkpurh
urhl
l palm
palmuht
uht,, d
dhl
hl
0. Iolosn
Iolosnolm
olm hthu palyak
palyakpur
purlhh
lhhl
l

Hmhr dhpht donhsocehl euhcoths Iofarmchss yhlm euht,`hkpurhl fhnhl

ultue khstar `athehl nhrus cafon tafhc dhro phdh Iofarmchss nhsoc, yhotu
saeothr 6-0 kk hthu docheuehl 0-4 ehco pachposhl.

86
 

FHF OOO

KATADJCJMO RVHTOEQK

0.8 ]hetu
]hetu dhl Racheshlhh
Racheshlhhl
l
0.8.
0.8.8
8 Rakf
Rakfuh
uhth
thl
l Tak
Takph
phtt Phk
Phkph
phn
n
Nhro /Thl
hlm
mmhc 7 Pachsh / 9 Hproc 6268
Rueuc 7 2>
2>.22-8=.22 ]OF
Takpht 7 Falmeac Eargh Pokhs Iofarmchss

0.6 Hcht, Fhnhl,

Fhnhl, dhl
dhl Rrjsadur
Rrjsadur
0.6.8 Hcht
h. Rakf
Rakfuh
uhth
thl
l Tak
Takph
phtt sshk
hkph
phn
n

8. @athehl
6. Mhyulm
0. Euhs
4. Kasol maroldh
1. Rhcu
9. Jfalm Kolus
=. Ejkprassjr
>. Rchstar

0.6.
0.6.6
6 Fhnh
Fhnhl
l Rakf
Rakfuhuhth
thl
l Takp
Takphtht Phk
Phkph
phn
n
8. Korrjr Mchss (Korh`ca mcjss)
6. Vasol =2 ‐ >2 %
0. Tropjxa / ehthcos
4. Parht (Kat)
1. Dac`jt
 
0.6.0
0.6.0 Rrjsad
Rrjsadur
ur Rakfu
Rakfuhth
hthl
l Takp
Takpht
ht Phkphn
Phkphn
8. Pohp
Pohpeh
ehl
l hcht
hcht dh
dhl
l fh
fhnh
nhl
l yh
yhlm
lm he
hehl
hl do
domu
mulh
lheh
ehl
l dh
dhch
chk
k pr
prhe
heta
tae 
e 

 pakfuhthl takpht shkphn

80
 

6. Eakudohl, hkfoc `athehl yhlm hehl domulhehl ultue kakfuht

takpht shkphn
0. Jc
Jcas
aseh
ehl
l `athe
`athehl
hl da
dalm
lmhl
hl korrj
korrjrr mc
mchs
hss,
s, dh
dhl
l cu
cufh
fhlm
lm yh
yhlm
lm hd
hdhh
dofhmohl fhwhn `athehl gumh dojcasehl dalmhl korrjr mchss shkpho
kalmeochp
4. Patachn `athehl dojcas, `athehl dochp dalmhl kalmmulhehl ehol
hmhr `ht todhe calmeat hthu todhe kacaeht.
1. Pachlgutlyh cheuehl palma`hthl safhlyhe 6 ehco palmuchlmhl.
9. Chcu, tuhlm Dacejt ea dhchk mhyulm dhl thkfhnehl rasol dalmhl
 parfhldolmhl 6 78
=. Chcu hdue nolmmh tar`hkpur rhth dalmhl kalmmulhehl euhs
>. Hm
Hmhr
hr kakp
kakpar
ar`a
`aph
phtt pr
prjs
jsas
as pa
palm
lmar
arol
olmh
mhl
l th
thkf
kfhn
hneh
ehl
l eh
ehth
thco
coss
sa`ueupllyh sasuho dalmhl ejldoso `uh`h, `jltjnlyh phdh `uh`h
 phlhs thkfhnehl 6 tatas ehthcos shgh hthu phdh `uh`h dolmol/cakfhf
kheh ehthcos yhlm dothkfhnehl ¸= tatas. Hthu cafon fhlyhe.
?. Earolmehl `athehl ¸ sachkh 81 kalot hmhr tarconht chposhl yhlm
 facuk rhth.
82. Patachn earolm, cheuehl palma`hthl eaduh dalmhl `hrh kachposo
dalmhl
dalmhl `ht eakfhc
eakfhcoo fhmohl
fhmohl yhlm
yhlm facuk
facuk rhth (dalmh
(dalmhl
l `hkpur
`hkpurhl
hl
rasol dhl ehthcos) dhl tulmmu nolmmh earolm ( ¸ sachkh 81 kalot).
88. Khsueehl khtt (sarfue iofar) ea dhchk `athehl.
86. Fuht `hkpurhl rasol dhl ehthcos eakudohl chposo ea sarfue iofar 
(`hkpurhl
(`hkpurhl tarsafut
tarsafut domulhehl
domulhehl ultue kacalmeate
kacalmeatehl
hl sarfue iofar 
dalmhl
dalmhl `athehl
`athehl)) dalmhl
dalmhl kaluhl
kaluhlm
m rasol
rasol ea dhchk
dhchk mhyulm
mhyulm dhl
thkfhnehl sadoeot ehthcos
ehthcos eakudohl dohdue kalmmulhehl euhs.
80. Patach
Patachn
n `athehl
`athehl dochposo
dochposo sarfue
sarfue iofar,caehte
iofar,caehtehl
hl chposhl khtt dalmhl
dalmhl
kalmmulhehl `hkpurhl rasol dhl ehthcos yhlm sudhn dofuht thdo
 phdh whdhn.
84. Mulhehl rjcc dhl euhs ultue karhthehl rasol dhl ehthcos phdh
sarfue iofar hmhr todhe hdh tarconht puton yhlm tarsosh phdh sarfue 
iofar.
81. Cheuehl nhc yhlm shkh phdh `athehl tutup.

84
 

89. Rolmmorhl dhl `athehl tutup gumh dochposo sarfue iofar dhl tulmmu
shkpho earolm (¸ sachkh 02 kalot)
8=. Qltue kacaphsehl sarfue iofar yhlm sudhn earhs dhro `athehl yhotu
dopueu
dopueucc dalmhl
dalmhl kalmmu
kalmmulhe
lhehl
hl phcu
phcu dhl phdh
phdh fhmohl
fhmohl hthslyh
hthslyh do
 fueh dalmhl kalmmulhehl
kalmmulhehl jfalm kolus.
8>. Mulhehl hcht ejkprasjr ultue kakoshnehl `athehl dalmhl whdhn
 fojmhs dhl mulhehl maroldh ultue kakjtjlm fhmohl tapo takpht
shkphn hmhr rhpo.
8?. Pachlgutlyh cheuehl iolosnolm, satachn kacheuehl pakjtjlmhl tapo
whdhn mhulhehl hkpchs ultue klmnhcushehl dhl karhthehl yhlm
 fhmohl yhlm ehshr.
62. Chcu, takpht shkphn sohp domulhehl.

81
 

FHF OY

NHPOC DHL RAKFHNHPHL

4.8
4.8 Nhso
Nhsocc
Fardhshrehl prhetoe chphlmhl talthlm pakfuhthl takpht shkphn farfhnhl
iofarmchss yhlm tachn docheuehl dodhphtehl nhsoc palmhkhthl safhmho faroeut7
8. Mhkf
Mhkfhr
hrhl
hl ukuk
ukuk
Rhdh pakfuhthl takpht shk phn yhlm farfhnhl iofarmchss tardhpht
safuhn `athehl yhlm fosh domulhehl dhchk pal`athehl takpht shkphn
yhlm farfhnhl iofarmchss dhl fosh domulhehl ultue whrlh hphpul yhlm
doolmolehl.
6. Fhn
Fhnhyh
hyh Fhnh
Fhnhl
l

Ehthcos
Goeh `horhl ehthcos tarealh thlmhl kheh hehl tarhsh phlhs
 Kat/khtt
Kat/kht
Kat/khttt dhpht
dhpht kalokf
kalokfuce
ucehl
hl rhsh mhthc
mhthc goeh
goeh farsal
farsaltun
tunhl
hl chlmsu
chlmsulm
lm
dalmhl eucot

4.6 Rakfhnhs
Rakfhnhshl
hl
Eaulmmuchl takpht shkphn iofar mchss yhotu, thnhl tarnhdhp nughl dhl

 phlhs. Qltue pakfuhthl tjlm shkphnlyh, taltu eoth nhrus kakparsohpehl

hcht dhl fhnhl yhlm dofutunehl
dofutunehl tarcafon dhnucu fhru eoth fosh kakfuht
kakfuht tjlm
shkphnlyh. Patachn tjlm shkphn tarfaltue, prjsas tarhenor (iolosnolm) yhlm
docheu
docheuehl
ehl hdhchn
hdhchn kalmhk
kalmhkpch
pchss tjlm
tjlm shkphn.
shkphn. Chcu
Chcu docheu
docheuehl
ehl palma`
palma`hth
hthl
l
 fhmohl cuhr tjlm shkphn iofarmchss saehcomus pachfachl sasuho eamulhhl tjlm
shkphn
shkphn.. Rarfad
Rarfadhhl
hhl whrlh
whrlh tohp tjlm
tjlm shkphn
shkphn gumh
gumh dhpht
dhpht docheu
docheuehl
ehl ul
ultue 
tue 
kakfadhehl tjlm shkphn sasuho iulmsolyh, sachol kakfaro eashl astatos.
Eatoeh prjsas palma`hthl parthkh docheuehl, paltolm ultue kalmmulhehl
dac`jt sa`hrh topos dhl karhth hmhr parkuehhl whdhn nhcus. Hphfoch `uh`h

kaldulm hthu nughl safhoelyh kalmmulhehl fhlyhe ehthcos hthu palmarhs

89
 

hmhr prjsas palmarolmhl farchlmsulm

farchlmsulm `apht. Phht kacaphsehl whdhn fojmhs
fojmhs
dhro`athehl parcu doparnhtoehl eaeuhthl dhchk pakueuchl hmhr whdhn fojmhs
dhl takpht shkphn todhe rushe hthu pa`hn.

8=
 

FHF Y
RALQTQR

1.8 Easok
Easokpuc
puchl
hl
 Iofarmchss hdhchn faltue sarht eh`h dhro eh`h `hor yhlm salmhgh dothroe 
hmhr kalghdo sarht topos yhlm euht. Poiht iofarmchss
Poiht iofarmchss yhlm euht, rolmhl, dhl todhe 
kudhn rhpun `ueup kalgachsehl kalmhph iofarmchss
kalmhph  iofarmchss  fhlyhe domulhehl ultue 
 fhe khldo, hthp, nolmmh ehphc dhl pashwht tarfhlm.
Fhnhl
Fhnhl yhlm
yhlm domul
domulheh
hehl
l ultue
ultue pakfuh
pakfuhthl
thl takpht
takpht shkphn
shkphn yhotu
yhotu Korrjr 
Korrjr 
Mchss
Mchss (Korh`c
(Korh`caa mcjss),
mcjss), Vasol =2 ‐ >2 %, Tropjx
Tropjxaa / ehthco
ehthcos,
s, Parht
Parht (Kat),
(Kat), dhl
Dac`jt.

1.6
1.6 Phrh
Phrhl
l
Dhchk pakfuhthl takpht shkphn farfhnhl iofarmchss doshrhlehl ultue 
kakheho hcht pacoldulm doro phdh shht faeargh ehralh fhlyhe kalmmulhehl
 fhnhl farfhyh fhmo eucot. Hcht pacoldulm doro yhlm domulhehl faruph shrulm
thlmhl, khsear, saphtu, dhl chol-cholyh.

8>
 

DHITHV RQPTHEH

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