XBJ XTKLPCK
XTK LPCKXOEL
XOEL KLH XTKLP@TOVXOEL
XTKLP@ TOVXOEL
EA XBJ
MOXŃ T_ŧ GŧGZXPZ
_ETEO-IZNOZ@BO
LE HJLPBE
]46;9 @errj`tjh Qjrsoel^
46;1
 

XBJ XTKLPCK
XTKLPCKXOEL
XOEL KLH
XTKLP@TOVXOEL
EA XBJ
MOXŃ T_ŧ GŧGZXPZ
_ETEO-IZNOZ@BO
LE HJLPBE
KL KNKXZJT XTKLPCKXOEL VTEHZ@JH

AET XBJ OLXJTJPXP EA

XBJ KNJTO@KL AJHJTKXOEL EA GZGZXPZ

NKHJ D_ CEIKL (G.X.) YJ_NEZXB, PBOBKL

VTEHZ@JH ATEN
XBJ ETOIOLKC HE@ZNJLX
VEPXJH KX XBJ OLHO@KXJH YJDVKIJ
bttp7//gtwjyne.klijcaorj.`en/@EQJTUVKIJUX
bttp7//gtwjyne.klijcaorj.`en/@EQJTUVKIJUX-X.b
-X.btnc
tnc

Vjrsels wosboli te vojw tbj eroiolkc he`unjl

he`unjltt ks pestjh dy tbj

Gkpkljsj sbeuch `elsuct tbj wjd khhrjss ol`cuhjh ol tbos tjxt.

Xbj eroiolkc he`unjlt nky let dj kvkockdcj ol tbj auturj

klh tbj wjd khhrjss nky le celijr aul`toel tbjl.

bttp7//dugutsu.gp/

Vrovktjcy Vudcosbjh
D_

 CEIKL YJ_NEZXB, PBOBKL

KZPXOL NOLLJPEXK

 46;1

4
 

XKDCJ EA @ELXJLXP

 
OLXTEHZ@XOEL ..........................................................................................................................8
COPX EA PJ@XOELP.......................................................................................................................1

@BKVXJTP
@BKVXJT ; ‐ Vreceiuj klh Xjl Le Nkmo Pj`toel................................................
Pj`toel........................................ ................
............9
....9  
@BKVXJT 4 ‐ @bo Le Nkmo Pj`toel..................................................................................;4
Pj`toel.................................................... ..............................;4  
@BKVXJT 0 ‐ Gol Le Nkmo
Nkmo Pj`toel.................................................................................
Pj`toel....................................................................................40 ...40  
@BKVXJT 8 ‐ Muhjl Bosbe Le Nkmo Pj`toel.................................................
Pj`toel.........................................................
................
..........49
..49
@BKVXJT : ‐ Punnkry...................................................................
Punnkry........................................................................................
..............................
.............02
....02

0
 

OLXTEHZ@XOEL

Xbjsj trklscktoels klh trkls`roptoels, ea wbo`b tbj  MotŎ ryŭ he`unjlt

ryŭ he`unjlt os k pkrt ea, wjrj prehu`jh ol tbj oltjrjsts ea 
tbj Knjro`kl Ajhjrktoel ea Gugutsu . Kly pkrty er pjrsel os arjj te kvkoc tbjnsjcvjs ea k `epy ea tbos tjxt er kly
etbjr aeulh tbjrjol. Ot weuch dj kpprj`oktjh oa yeu weuch k`mlewcjhij tbj KAG ol heoli se.

N_ KVECEIOJP! Xbos VHA aocj bkh te dj uphktjh klh jhotjh el ;;/68/46;9, huj te k ljjh te `errj`t senj lundjr 
ea trklscktoel jrrers (klh ksse`oktovj tjxtukc jhotoli.) Auturj `errj`tovj rj-ossukl`j os k pessodocoty
pessodocoty..

@ELPOPXOLI EA XBJ AECCEYOLI POR (1) P@TECCP7

P @TECCP7

  高乍巽 Beltko Le Nkmo Deem ea Jssjltokcs

夯巽 Xjl Le Nkmo Deem ea Bjkvjl

圶巽 @bo Le Nkmo Deem ea Jkrtb

亷巽 Gol Le Nkmo Deem ea Nklmolh

怩乍巽 Pkik Le Nkmo Deem ea Lkturj

叠傰秒曲巽 Muhj
Muhjl
l Bo
Bosb
sbe
e Le N
Nkm
kmoo De
Deem
em e
eaa tb
tbjj Pj
Pj`r
`rjt
jt E
Erk
rkcc Ol
Olst
stru
ru`t
`toe
oels
ls

8
 

赹倔柘遐鎩絈訌吂巽
MOXŃ GŧHŃ _ETEO-IZNOZ@BO-KBO LE NKMO
Deem ea tbj Teusoli @elqujst ea Guhe ol Krner Irkppcoli

Xbj he`unjlt, ks eroiolkccy pestjh dy tbj Gkpkljsj wks kt tbj aeccewoli wjd khhrjss7 –bttp7//dugutsu.gp/k;2.btnc„. Xbj
he`unjlt os hktjh djtwjjl ;986-;9?? wotb senj jcjnjlts aren tbj cktjr ;2;6 ea tbj  MotŎ Tyŭ Gugutsu _ereo-Iunou`bo 
 Le Hjlsbe. Xbj ckliukij os cktj `cksso`kc prj-nehjrl Gkpkljsj. Xbj he`unjlt `eltkoljh `ress rjajrjl`js te tbj Tyŭbk
spj`oao` prelul`oktoels ea tbj lknjs ea ot's tj`bloqujs, ol nkly `ksjs. Nu`b te ny ieeh pcjksurj djoli tbkt O kn tbj
trklsckter klh trkls`rodjr (ot nkhj tbj ged jksojr.) Xbj lknjs ea Nkol sj`toels klh sud-sj`toels, O hoh tbj djst tbkt O `euch, ot
`kl dj hoaao`uct te ks`jrtkol tbj nerj prepjr Tenkgo rjlhjrolis aer tbj mlewl rjksel ea Tyŭbk spj`oao` prelul`oktoels.
K``erholi te tbj he`unjlt ot os k pronkry aern ea _Ŏsbol ryŭ tbkt os let Nourk er Pboehk drkl`bjs. Ot kppjkrs te dj k streli
rjcktovj ea tbj Xkmkio drkl`bjs (nest predkdcy aren Xkmjleu`bo ryŭ nestcy5) dut kppjkrs te bkvj kcse `eltrodutoel aren
Kmoyknk drkl`b. Xbj he`unjlt ol`cuhjs `enpckolts kikolst tbj Kmoyknk-Nourk drkl`b ks wjcc ks tbj Pboehk drkl`bjs ea 
_esbol Tyu klh `kccs tbjor nktjrokc `eltjlts –...k pocjh up bjkp...„, hjletoli tbj ak`t tbkt tbjy krj let hjs`jlhjh ea er 
`ellj`tjh
`ellj `tjh te jotbjr
jotbjr drkl`b s`beec (Nourk er Pboehk.) Xbj _Ŏsbol PboltŎ Tyŭ Nemuremu 
Nemuremu  `eltkoljh k sonockr `enpckolt
kikolst tbj _klkio
_klkio drkl`b. Xbj
Xbj MotŎ
 MotŎ ryŭ he`unjlt
ryŭ he`unjlt `kccs tbj _Ŏsbol
_Ŏsbol r 
 r 
 yŭ
 yŭ sonpcy
 sonpcy –...tbj s`beec...„ olho`ktoli tbkt ot os elj klh
tbj sknj s`beec.
s`beec.  MotŎ ryŭ
ryŭ's
's stru`turj os nerj rjcktjh te Kmoyknk wbocst yjt nkly ea tbj tj`bloquj lknjs klh etbjr 
lenjl`ckturj krj Xkmjleu`bo (vok Xkmkio5) drkl`b hjrovjh. Ol tbj Punnkry sj`toel ea tbj _esbol Pbolte Tyu VHA aocj  ea 
ny bklhowerm, tbjrj krj jx`jrpts usjh aer `enpkrosel ea tbjsj nemuremu, yeu nky aolh tbjn bklhy rjajrjl`js ol
`enpkrosel.

Elj mlews tbkt tbj MotŎ

tbj MotŎ ryŭ s`recc
ryŭ  s`recc bkh djjl `epojh klh rj`epojh, aren nkstjr te nkstjr, aer senj cjlitb ea tonj dy tbj
hktj tbkt tbos vjrsoel wks wrottjl. Jrie, wj krj hjkcoli wotb k he`unjlt tbkt bks sj`toels eroiolkccy pjlljh el er kreulh
tbj cktj ;9tb @jltury, klh senj ea wbo`b bkh `enj te dj wrottjl kcc tbj wky up te tbj vjry cktj ;? tb @jltury. Kly klh kcc
tjxtukc khhotoels khhjh cktjr ol tonj, ks tbj MotŎ
tbj  MotŎ ryŭ bkh
ryŭ bkh irewl, se ot's Nemuremu
ot's Nemuremu kcse
 kcse iet ckrijr. Bjl`j tbj ckliukij ol tbj
tjxt os hjaolotjcy k `elicenjrktj ea nohhcj ;9 tb @jltury tbreuib cktj ;? tb @jltury Gkpkljsj, bkvoli k rktbjr spj`oao` ijlrj ea 
ohoens klh tjrns tbkt krj sudgj`t-spj`oao`
sudgj`t-spj`oao` (lknjcy,
(lknjcy, Gkpkljsj Duhe klh ots pbocesepbojs.) Xbj tjxt `eltkols k rjnkrmkdcj
k``eult aren Gkpkljsj bostery, k peolt ol kltoquoty wbjl tbjy bkh jl`eultjrjh Ksokto` Q Qomolis
omolis tbkt olvkhjh Gkpkl, klh `kccs
tbos ireup –tbj @bochrjl ea tbj Aerjoil Ducrusbjs„, onpcyoli tbkt tbjor ireup lundjrs irew comj wjjhs. Xbj he`unjlt
`eltkol senj lundjr ea bostero`kc rjajrjl`js comj tbos, onpcyoli er horj`tcy stktoli tbkt su`b olstkl`js ol Gkpkljsj bostery os
 prj`osjcy wby tbj MotŎ
tbj  MotŎ ryŭ jxosts
ryŭ  jxosts kt kcc. Xbos he`unjlt `eltkols k `jrtkol lundjr ea tjrnoleceiojs ks wjcc ks pjrsel klh
 pck`j lknjs, tbkt krj
krj rktbjr hoaa
hoaao`uct
o`uct te rjlhjr wotb kdsecutj `jrtkolty olte tbj Tenkgo s`ropt  usjh
 usjh te rjprjsjlt prelul`oktoel
ea Gkpkljsj ckliukij. Ol senj `ksjs, oltjrlkc jvohjl`j wotbol tbj pksskijs ea tbj tjxt otsjca prevohjs comkdcj `cujs, dy wky
ea Mklk `ckusjs ol tbj jltrojs
jltrojs,, te wbkt Tenkgo sbeuch dj usjh. @el`rjtj uskij ea tbjsj `cujs wks `elsohjrjh kppreproktj te
tbj e``ksoel ea trklscktoel klh trkls`roptoel. Kcc pjrselkc lknjs klh nest pck`j lknjs nky bkvj djjl rjlhjrjh wotb k
 pessodcj nkriol
nkriol ea jrrer.
jrrer. Noler jx`jptoels kppcykppcy,, su`b pjrsel er tj`bloquj lknjs
lknjs tbkt wjrj jksocy
jksocy rj`eilozjh, aer jxknpcj.
jxknpcj.
Vck`j
Vck `j lkn
lknjsjs klh pjrsel
pjrselkc
kc er sursurlkn
lknjsjs ol tbj ;2t;2tb
b klh ;?tb
;?tb `jl
`jltur
tury
y hoh let aeccew
aeccew nehjrl
nehjrl Gkpklj
Gkpkljsj
sj hok
hokcj`
cj`to`
to`
 prelul`oktoels. Yotbeut k nerj prj`osj iuohj te bjcp rjlhjr tj`bloquj, pjrsel klh pck`j lknjs, ot os vjry hoaao`uct te dj
`jrtkol bew tbjy sbeuch dj rjlhjrjh klh preleul`jh.

Xj`blo`kc Olaernktoel7 Guhioli dy horj`t klh olhorj`t stktjnjlts wotbol tbj he`unjlt klh dy tbj `eltjlt ea tj`bloquj
costolis tbkt wjrj prevohjh tbreuibeut tbj nemuremu otsjca, tbos MotŎ
tbos MotŎ ryŭ s`recc
ryŭ s`recc kppkrjltcy rjprjsjlts vkroeus nkol coljs
coljs ea 
tb tb
tbj _Ŏsbol
_Ŏsbol ryŭ otsjca (kceli wotb wbktjvjr
wbktjvjr jcsj noib
noibtt dj tbj `ksj)
`ksj),, klh eroiolkccy
eroiolkccy ea tbj ;1  klh ;9  @jlturojs kt tbkt.
Penjtonjs tbj MotŎ
tbj MotŎ ryŭ os
ryŭ os skoh te dj k horj`t rjcktovj ea tbj eroiolkc aern(s) ea tbj Xkmjleu`bo ryŭ, aren
ryŭ, aren wbo`b tbj _Ŏsbol
s`beecs ea tbj Xkmkio klh etbjrs hjs`jlhjh eut ea. Etbjr coljs ea tbj  MotŎ ryŭ bkhryŭ bkh jxostjh, senj krj skoh te bkvj dj`enj
jxtol`t dy tbos cktj hktj.

Ceikl (G.X.) Yjyneutb

Pbobkl, Temuhkl (1H)
KAG & ZPNK Pbolhjl _Ŏsbol Tyŭ
_uhklsbk, KAG Knjro`kl Guhe.
Nkr`b ;2tb, 46;1

:
 

COPX EA PJ@XOELP

Xbj he`unjlt os hovohjh olte tbj aeccewoli sj`toels, wbo`b nky `errjspelh te tbj hjirjjs
ea khjptljss wbo`b elj bks k`quorjh ol tbj MotŎ ryŭ s`beec. Kppkrjltcy, tbj `usten wks te
rj`erh tbjsj sj`toels (ol wbecj er ol pkrt) strkoibt eaa tbj Nemuremu klh iovj tbjn ks preea 
ea `jrtoao`ktoel kt tbkt cjvjc ea preao`ojl`y. Ot sjjns tbkt tbjsj 'sud-he`unjlts' se prehu`jh
bkvj tbj totcj ea tbj sj`toel otsjca . Etbjr s`beecs aeccew tbj sknj molh ea `usten.

PJ@XOEL ELJ.............................................................. 夯巽 Xjl Le Nkmo

Xbj Bjkvjl Deem

PJ@XOEL XYE.............................................................圶巽 @bo Le Nkmo

Xbj Jkrtb Deem 

PJ@XOEL XBTJJ........................................................亷巽Gol Le Nkmo

Xbj Nklmolh Deem 

PJ@XOEL AEZT..........................................................叠傰秒曲巽Muhjl Bosbe Le Nkmo

  Xbj Deem ea Muhjl 'Erkc' Xrkhotoel Pj`rjt Yrotolis

1
 

  高乍巽
Beltko Le Nkmo
Xbj Deem ea tbj Nkol Vkrts

赹倔测柘遐鎩絈訌 高乍巽 
MotŎ Tyŭ GŭhŎ _ereo-Iunou`bo Beltko Le Nkmo   ;

P`beec ea Teusoli @elqujst4 Krneroli Eljsjca Yotb

Yotb Guhe, tbj Deem ea tbj Nkol Vkrts

 Beltkosbk Xko Le Mete

  高耊佐乍亍 Nkttjr ea tbj Dkso`s aer Djiolljrs
琁乕射雤彤扻 Toj Pjlro MjotŎ0  Nkol Vrol`opcj Pjt ea Bklhcoli Aerns
氠与徙歠琁巻 Mobutemu PbŎromo8  Zlk`quorjh 'Mo' Jljriy @errj`t Pjca-Vjrspj`t
Pjca-Vjrspj`tovj
ovj
与矪扻氠靟貃  Du`bosŎ MogŎdŎ
Xbj @eultjlkl`j ea Djoli Pteut Bjkrtjh klh Zlkaaj`tjh
臰扆徙靟氠敺 Pbosbetemu Pjomotjmo
Djoli Pteut Bjkrtjh Kdeut tbj Jljny klh Xbj Vck`j-ea-Ol`ohjl
Vck`j-ea-Ol`ohjltt
乍弹弻胾徿弹 PbomyŎgkmu PŎtjtsumyŎ
Xbj Ptrjlitb ea Vjljtrktoli olte Ptrjlitbs klh Yjkm
Yjkmljssjs
ljssjs
弻逗遘剉區讇 Gkmu.tsŭ Xktsusemu Pjldjl
Xbj @bklioli te tbj ;666 Tucjs ea K`quoroli Vksskij dy Yjkml
Yjkmljss
jss:
萣匑焫与刱敺 Dklmk Nubusjotjmo
Xbj Olaolotj @bklioli Kikolst tbj Jljny wbe os Ckwcjss1
春剉丮虗寡炷 Wjsemu @bŎmyego-o
Xbj Tucj ea @bklioli Djtwjjl Xrut
Xrutb
b klh Zltrutb
 Belnutko Le Pjogo-o Xbj @jssktoel ea Elj's Dkso` Huty
  募佐乍歠考巴
敊 高些爼 Mebeltko Zlgo Pu`b Ks Os Tjiuckr Bkppjlstkl`j
]PJ@XOEL @ELXOLZJP LJRX VKIJ^

; LEXOA
LEXOAO@K O@KXOEL7
XOEL7 X Xbo
boss nemu
nemureremu
mu he
he`u`unj
njlt
lt ``knj
knj are
aren
n djtwj
djtwjjl jl ;98
;986-;
6-;9?9?2 2 klh
klh `elt
`eltko
kols
ls jxp
jxprjs
rjsso
soel
elss ea ttbj
bj Ckt
Cktjj `ckss
`cksso`
o`kc
kc hokc
hokcj`
j`ts
ts e
eaa Gkp
Gkpkl
kljs
jsj,
j, oot's
t's ren
renkgo
kgo
 prelul`oktoels krj let ohjlto`kc te nehjrl Gkpkljsj er tbj nehjrl Mote ryu. Aer jxknpcj, jxknpcj, tbj tj`bloquj lknj 'skmk etesbo' os olstjkh 'skmk wetesbo'. Ponockrcy, senj ea tbj
Mklgo bkvj scoibtcy hoaajrjl`j prelul`oktoel klh njkloli (aertulktjcy, tbj he`unjlt hoh rj`erh senj ea tbjsj hoaajrjl`js ol Mklk cktjr ol ots tjxt.)
4 'Mot
'Mote'
e' os usuk
usukcc
ccy
y ssko
koh
h te dj k GGkp
kpkl
kljs
jsjj aakn
knoc
ocy
yllkn
knj,
j, dut
dut ttbk
bktt ooss tbj
tbj trkl
trklsc
sckt
ktoe
oelleeaa tbj
tbj ss`b
`bee
eecc lkn
lknjj jjot
otbj
bjrr wk
wky y.
0 Vesso
Vessodcdcyy olst
olstjk
jkhh ––Toj
Tojsj
sjl l Tom
Tomjo
jotŎ
tŎ„„ w
wbo
bo`b`b os elcy
elcy te sky tb
tbkt
kt ot
ot's's ho
hoaa
aao`
o`uc
uctt te
te ddjj ``jr
jrtko
tkol
lwwbk
bktt syc
sycck
ckdcj
dcj kcoi
kcoilnj
lnjlt lt te us
usj5
j5
8 Er
Er,, 'Pj
'Pjor
oro'
o' wb
wbo`
o`b
bb bks
ks scoi
scoibtbtcy
cy ho
hoaa
aajr
jrjl
jltt dut
dut vjry
vjry ljkr
ljkr sknj
sknj njnjkl klololii wb
wbjl
jl `bkr
`bkrk`k`tj
tjrs
rs krj
krj p
pre
releleul
ul`j
`jhh ks
ks su
su`b
`b..

:
1 Etsbso
Ve
Ves sjo d
rdcw
c yotsb
jj melttbbejjrw
bj l ky
rw kkyskre
'jexul
kr up
lch..
he...o.t–Xb
olib jwCjkwc
–X kmcljs
kw jsjsssJljn
jsjny
Jl '. y Pb
Pbe
e ws
ws A
Ae
e rnc
rncjs
jsss Ol
Ol ao
ao lo
lo ttjj @bkl
@bkli
ijs„
js„

9
 

  仇堆吏乍劯 Onkbero _esbonulj

_esbonulj Le Pumj9.............] ............. 5 Lknj Tjlhjroli 5 ^
寝攵六丟辶幸 .Mklsjobk`bo Bjosbolljl2  ............

Xecjrklt Ievjrlnjlt ks ea tbj 2tb Hky(5) ea tbj :0rh ea tbj Pjxkijlkry `y`cj
Xbj Xecjrklt
Mklsjo Jrk (;926's-;26;)
〆枙鐒穆旡〆幰胾寝 .Bkyksbo (5)...(5) Borkle.............]5 Lknj Tjlhjroli 5^
............

 屻丮丿台衝閆段............._knklkmk (5)Kmksbo(5) ea Jnelhe, Gp.............]5 Lknj Tjlhjroli 5^

Xboss elj sjjns os detb k lknj klh k stktjnjlt ( 台衝閆) '(_u) jnel' sbews up ol k ajw Gkpkljsj ohoens dksjh
]Xrkls Letj7 Xbo
eaa k bostero`kc pjrsel. Ks k stktjnjlt tbos skys (Cot.)7 –Xbj roibt bklh, rust `eceurjh Iktj ea pretj`toel ea tbj nklsoel ol
tbj neultkols„ Ks kl uttjrkl`j ot nky dj k pretj`tovj `bkrn. ^

殷洽 Pkmmktsu Xkmoli klh Ppkroli Coaj

]PJ@XOEL @ELXOLZJP LJRX VKIJ^

9 Comj
Comj tb
tbjj et
etbjr
bjr jx
jxknp
knpcj
cj ea
ea wbkt
wbkt os kkpp
ppkrj
krjltcy
ltcy k Gkpkl
Gkpkljsj
jsj pjrs
pjrsel'
el's lknj,
lknj, com
comjcy
jcy djoli
djoli usjh
usjh ks k pre
pretj`
tj`tov
tovjj ie
ieeh
eh ccu`
u`m
m `bkrn
`bkrn,, tbo
tboss lk
lknj
nj co
comjw
mjwosj
osj.. Xbj
Xbj lk
lknj,
nj, ks k stkt
stktjnj
jnjlt
lt `k
`kl
l jk
jksocy
socy
trklscktj ks7 –Xbj Bjcp ea (k) @urrjlt Deut ea Ieeh Cu`m„ ol edvoeus `enpconjlt ea tbj –tecjrklt ievjrlnjlt„ ea tbj Mklsjo jrk Gkpkljsj se`ojty.

2 Xbj col
coljj jltry
sol`j `jrtkol tecjrktoels jl try kkde
akneus deut
uttbj
ea ttbj
bj Mklsjo
'deut
d eut eaievjrlnjl
`urr
`urrjlt
jlt ieeh
iee
ievjrlnjlt th cu`m'
cu`m' osots
tewkrhs ol pjepcjs
rjajrj
rjajrjl`
l`jjklh
te prol`opkcotojs
ttbj
bj n
njl
jltoe
toel
l ea tbjdjjl
bkh 'tecjr
'tecjrkl
kltt ie
ievjr
vjrln
e``urroli. lnjlt
jlt ea tb
tbjj Mklsj
Mklsjoo pjroeh
pjroeh'' wb
wbkt
kt w
wks
ks d
djol
joli
i skoh
skoh os tbk
tbktt kcc tbj
tbj GGkp
kpklj
kljsj
sj wjrj
wjrj ol cu
cu`m 
`m 

2
 

夯巽
Xjl Le Nkmo
Xbj Bjkvjl Deem 

赹倔测
MOXŃ T_ŧ 
P`beec ea Teusoli @elqujst? 

夯巽 ............. Xjl (Le) Nkmo Xbj Bjkvjl Deem 

赹倔づゔぎさゔろぢ訐た》赹づ陾ぬ彤》倔づ陶ぬ彤乕》陾ねすち勞》

陶ねすち勞》弻ねすち弹ゔ刱す》柘ねすち剝ゔ刱た》吼劝ゔ换ち敺ぬ
劝ゔ仪ち勞》与焱すち吼劝ゔ頳ふ吼劝ゔ凷た忀いわづ勞刯与兢》勞刯
兢ぎ虚》貃づ敺ね隅ち夏たゃぢや》戛忀与勚ねすち靟歠でろ晄づ》与
句朏与徙刯 

Xjl (Le) Nkmo.  Xbj Bjkvjl Deem 

Ks `el`jrls k reusoli `elqujst ] kcse –...Mote (ryu) otsjca...„^ te jxpckol hjajktoli senjelj, rjikrholi wbjl elj
krosjs te tbj e``ksoel ](Mo ‐ 赹 ol Mote ryu)^ tbjrj os tbj rosoli up pkrt ol tbj mktk pkttjrl tj`bloqujs ( yŎ le
mktk)) tbkt tbrew bon klh tbjrj os tbj pkrt ea tbj mktk pkttjrl wbjrj bj bks djjl tbrewl hewl ( ol le
mktk
mktk),
mktk ), tbj droibt hky tbkt os vo`tery ]aer yeu er bon^ klh tbj sbkhews ea vo`tery ]suaajrjh dy yeu er 
bon^. Klh kctbeuib tbj strelijr wocc `eltrec tbj wjkmjr, klh bkrsbljss eaajr te `eltrec ijltcjljss, elj
kdklhelss elj's ewl strjlitb
kdklhel strjlitb klh tkmjs vo`t vo`tery
ery dy tbj strjlitb ea tbj eppeljlt.
eppeljlt. Elj bks let tbjl
rjcojh upel elj's ewl pewjr klh elj's pewjr kcse bks let djjl auccy jxpjlhjh gust te k`bojvj vo`tery.
Xbj `elhoto
`elhotoels
els ea k pjraj` pjraj`tt vo`ter
vo`tery y. Ks `el`jr
`el`jrls ls tbj ehh ak`okc
ak`okc jxprjss
jxprjssoel
oelss k``enp
k``enpklyo
klyoli
li tbj
eppeljlt ]j.i. bos ak`j, yeur ak`j klh tbj ak`js ea klyelj prjsjlt ^, kt tbkt beur bkvj k quojt hjnjkler klh ol elj's bjkrt
 djoli nkhj onnevkdcj, djoli ]tbjy oltjlh^ onprepjr ikol ]j.i. kt yeur jxpjlsj ^

]PJ@XOEL @ELXOLZJP LJRX VKIJ^

? Xbj pksski
pksskijs
js b
bjrj
jrj klh aur
aurtbj
tbjrr kc
kceli
eli,, tbj Mklk
Mklk s`ro
s`ropt
pt ea
ea tb
tbjj tjx
tjxtt eatjl
eatjl usjs
usjs 'w
'we'
e' aer
aer 'e
e'.
'. A
Aer
er jxknp
jxknpcj.
cj. ttbj
bj v
vjrd
jrd 'X
Xke(r
ke(rj)r
j)ru'
u' w
wks
ks wrottj
wrottjl
l ol tbj Borkik
Borkiklk
lk kkss 't
'tkwe
kweru'
ru' tbo
tboss os ktyp
ktypo`k
o`kcc
tb
 prelul`oktoel
 prelul `oktoel
'tkerjru' klh
dut wks se O letjh
le
wrottjl tjh ot
elcy ksol'tkweru'
tbj aeetletjs...
aeetle tjs... k toly
(tj`blo`kccy `enpco`ktoel
su`b olacj`toels ol rjlhjroli
hel't kppjkr,tbtbj
j trklscktoel.
tbj O tbolmkcwkys
olacj`toel weuch pr
predkdcy
edkdcy ot rjprjsjl
rjprjsjlts
dj 'tkeTJ.ru'.) ts k hokcj`t ea ech (;2 `jltury) Gkpkljsj, sol`j tbj vjrd weuch usukccy dj

?
 

畱测ね 高ぢ些亍ゔ姍ねするた 高ぢづ佚ゔ些ぞでゃぶ》忀裫虗震ね

すち祜氠与勚》貃ゔずすち 高ぢ些》敺ね導たろね父ね敺いょぢ忺ぬ
赹ろ晄づ》勚たろやぬ顚ろ》勚たろね臰ち丆躭ゆです》敺ぢふち焱や
忀与勚虗震ねすち宏導たろ虚》 高傟ゅゃろでょ》春ゔ与勚晷ぢ些》
幰甕ぬ祜氠与勚ぬ巪夭熕徙肞見乕》祜氠与勚ねすち敺ね導たゃづ》敺
氠ゔぬぼゃち迹ぺ》ぐゞゔ兂ゔ发ぢや些》さぢひ敺もょ兂ゐねぢょき
せちや》吼祜氠与勚でゃづ》敺逕ね亍ゔでたぐぢいさゅたすきろぁひ
づ勞刯さすきねいわたよ

Ot os skoh tbkt kneli tbj khbjrjlts ea tbj s`beec, wbjl tbjy bkh djikl tbj 'beltko' dkso`s ] sj`toel^, tbjy
wjrj sbewl klh tech bewjvjr nkly ea tbj beltko ] sj`toel ea tj`bloqujs^, tbj dksos ea tbj 'urk' ] er, etbjr sjt ea 
tj`bloqujs ol tbj beltko ^ klh djoli tbkt tbjy wjrj ks yjt ulprjpkrjh, ]tbjy wjrj tkuibt^ let te bkvj nu`b ea 
kl jxprjssoel el tbjor ak`js. Bjrj ol ak`oli jvjry eppeljlt kt tbj beur ea tbj kreuskc ea kttjltoel, heoli tbj
netoels tbj tboli dj`enjs kppkrjlt, wotbeut heoli tbj netoels eljsjca neleteleuscy,
neleteleuscy, aurtbjrnerj, bkctoli tbj
;6
eppeljlt os bjkrt ea stjkhakstljss . Kctbe
Kctbeuib
uib djoli ulprjpkrjh aer tbj pck`j wbjrj elj wocc `kcncy dj
`elareltoli bon e``urs ] j.i. ol prk`to`j^, tbreuib tbj usjcjss aernkcotojs ea aernkc `elhu`t kt tbj tonj , klh
bkvoli djjl prevohjh wotb tbj 'beltko' dkso`s ]ulprjpkrjhljss^ os dremjl, bjrj os skoh te dj stjkhakst woshen.
Xbj hjvosoli ea tbj usukc stjkhakst sporot os te ikol `ru`okc khvkltkij, stjkhakst sporot wbjl djoli ak`jh wotb tbj
eppeljlt, tbj khvjrskrokc sporot jliucajh ol heudt. Bjrj ot os skoh tbkt tbj auturj os `jrtkolcy `kuibt up, suppesj
tbkt tbj eppeljlt aerjstkccoli te `kpturj dut tbkt bj os hjvkstktjh dy nostkmj, elj nust bkvj stjkhakst sporot, tbj
eppeljlt wocc swoatcy he tbj tboli kljw, s`echoli te nkmj vo`tery.

丆》颢永晷韰Aŭsuo @bo-ol
Xbj @cesj Tjcktoelsbop ea Yolh klh Yktjr 

丆》盬陈Njtsumj Khbjrjl`j

丆》赹届忀Momyesbol Kwkmjloli Bjkrt

〆頂掃靟謖Ne`boo-Xklk-Memere Pjosbotsu ]5rjlhjroli5^
  Ybospjr [uojt Pkcutktoel

〆〆仪万OgŎ (Ne`bo-kij) Dy tbj Njkls Kdevj

]PJ@XOEL @ELXOLZJP LJRX VKIJ^

;6 Ol
Olho
ho`k
`ktol
toli
i tb
tbkt
kt ot os `e
`ela
laoh
ohjl
jl`j
`j olsp
olspor
orol
oli
i aer
aer tbj
tbj dj
djio
ioll
lljr
jr te cjkr
cjkrl
l sj
sjca
ca pr
pret
etj`
j`toe
toel
l tj
tj`b
`blo
loqu
qujs
js..

;6
 

寝攵六丟辶幸?朂  仇堆吏乍劯 Onkbero _esbonulj Le Pumj;;.............. ............

Mklsjo-bk`bo Bjosbolljl Myŭijtsu  ]5 Lknj Tjlhjroli 5^ 

Xecjrklt Ievjrlnjlt ks ea tbj 
Xbj Xecjrklt 胾寝  (Bork)le..............]5 Lknj Tjlhjroli 5^ .

 2tb Hky(5) ea tbj :0rh ea tbj Pjxkijlkry

`y`cj Mklsjo Jrk (;926's-;26;) ? tb Neltb

 屻丮丿台衝閆段 _knklkmk (5)Kmksbo(5) ea Jnelhe, Gp;4  ]5 Lknj Tjlhjroli 5^

  Xbj Tust-rjh Toibt-sohj Iktj ea Vretj`toel ea tbj Nklsoel ol tbj Neultkols

]PJ@XOEL JLHJH BJTJ LJRX @BKVXJT KLH PJ@XOEL EL LJRX VKIJ^

;; Comj
Comj tbj e
etbj
tbjrr jx
jxknp
knpcj
cj ea wbkt
wbkt ooss kpp
kppkrj
krjltcy
ltcy k Gkpkl
Gkpkljsj
jsj pjrs
pjrsel'
el's lkn
lknj,
j, comjcy
comjcy djol
djoli
i us
usjh
jh ks k p
pret
retj`t
j`tovj
ovj i
iee
eeh
h cu
cu`m
`m `bkrn
`bkrn,, tbo
tboss lknj
lknj com
comjw
jwosj
osj.. Xb
Xbjj lknj,
lknj, ks k stkt
stktjnj
jnjlt
lt `k
`kl
l jksocy
jksocy
trklscktj ks7 –Xbj Bjcp ea (k) @urrjlt Deut ea Ieeh Cu`m„ ol edvoeus `enpconjlt ea tbj –tecjrklt ievjrlnjlt„ ea tbj Mklsjo jrk Gkpkljsj se`ojty.
;4 Xbos elj sjjns os detb k lknj klh k st ktktjnjlt. Xbj lknj o s (台衝閆)
台衝閆) '(_u) jnel' klh sbews up ol wjcc hjvjcepjh ho`toelkrojs
ho`toelkrojs wotb k ajw Gkpkljsj ohoens, Xbjsj lknj dksjh ohoens krj
 dksjh
`bkrn eaa
klhknky
bostero`kc
bostero`kc
let djpjrsel. Ks lknj
k pjrsels k stktjnjlt tbos pkrto`uckr
pkrto`uckr jltry skys (Cot.)7 –Xbj roibt
kt kcc (ohoenkto`.) roibt bklh, rust `ece
`eceurjh
urjh iktj ea p
pretj`toel
retj`toel ea tbj nklsoel
nklsoel ol tbj neultkols„
neultkols„ Ks
Ks kl uttjrkl`j ot nky dj
dj k pretj`tovj

;;
 

圶巽
@bo Le Nkmo 
Xbj Jkrtb Deem 

  圶巽 @bo (Le) Nkmo  Xbj Jkrtb Deem 

 庅 PbŎ Xbj Djiolloli

ぽぬきね聜》丮頀禅里柖ぢ些亷朏ち絈訌雃雈ぬ衐ゔ俬煏す徬劝ねすち
剝弹ね導す兢ぅ勞刯ゔぁろ亍ゔでた》焱づいゃぢ共衐丑ねいぼのぅ傰
ろやぬ夗きわずょすね》丏浡柖寷甶柖歨丫氅》禅里氅閆引ぢすち丆貭
ぬ遐ゔ楺ゆ》共徃丫壭测ゔ刁ち廠ぅ衁ゔ尌ぅ》扆謄》丏浡づ咃ぢ些寷
甶づ柘ぢ敟め》兺泚ね曶》柘胾刱剝ぢ》ぼぐぢねめひ朏哏亂き席寷甶
歠野》兂祑ぬ楮ゔぁせ刉磍琤磢すちぞぬ淺準ゔ楺ゆろぬふねいわた》
書ね巻き愅ゔとせち焫拎孖ぢ些亍ゔ癷昌た春剉徬妟ぬ眕刯乕》處ち赹
倔ぢ些》掂ろ二丏巽ぬ曲ゔ仪たすきすもょ歨きさ共衐盇昌わきねすち》
閆亷弪たゞふ》ぞぬ后囝斿ね 
閆亷弪たゞふ》ぞぬ后囝斿ね す》亂
す》亂 彳
 彳閆ね
閆ね遇遇ぺ亍ぢす朏》徃
ぺ亍ぢす朏》徃孡
孡ぬ
徔》夓升
夓升ね
ね怞ぴ够
怞ぴ够ねのょ》
ねのょ》組
組ね焫拎孖ぬ眕刯ゔ
ね焫拎孖ぬ眕刯ゔ揫揫ろ亍ゔ徙づ》共敺ね
懏す逕でろ亍》
す逕でろ亍》矰灭
矰灭ぬぐぢぅ勞ゔぢろ亍》
ぬぐぢぅ勞ゔぢろ亍》紦才
紦才ねすち弹
ねすち弹蛉
蛉ゔ搡ろね
ろね吃
吃
すきわゆぢ些爼

PbŎ Xbj Djiolloli

Ajw krj tbesj wben ksm kdeut tbj bjkrt ea tbj aertuljs ea `ovocokl coaj klh ot os skoh tbkt su`b pjrsel
bkvj treudcjs prk`to`oli tbj Krt ea djoli nkcj klh ajnkcj ] j.i. ijlhjr recjs^ ot nkmjs aer peer kdocoty klh
strjlitb olhjjh te dj ak`jh wotb k tboli klh tryoli te k`quorj vo`tery, ks su`b drjkmoli olte tbkt
krtoao`j os ijljrkccy quotj k cet te tjk`b ;0 se nkly pkrto`uckr tbolis. Xbj ulmlewl Nostjrs Nourk klh
Pboehk detb tbjsj pjrsels, tbjy weuch dj`enj ulswjrvoli hos`opcjs ea tbj jxtrjnjs ea tbj wkys ea 
tbj Belerkdcj Nr. (5lknj5) Aumule (5rjlhjroli5). Xbjsj detb katjrwkrhs hovohjh tbj ijltcjnjl ea tbj
s`beec;8 cjkholi kwky vkst klh irjkt lundjrs olte tbj, se-`kccjh, Nourk _kwkrk (er, Gugutsu) klh
Pboehk skyolis kdeut 'Gu' (j.i. aeulhktoelkc prol`opcjs ea Gugutsu ) klh Mlewcjhij. Ol tbj rjkselolis ea ByŎbŎ ( j.i.
Gkpkljsj Nkrtokc Xrkhotoels), tbj `kpk`oty ea 'Gu' ( suppcjljss, Gugutsu) klh tbj rucj ea 'ie' ( bkrhljss), olhjjh, os tbj
rjksel
rjk sel aer proerproer pessjs
pessjsso
soel
el ]j.
j.i.
i. ea tbj
tbj sm
smocc
occss ol Gu
Gugu
gutsu^, wotb Nkstjr Pboehk ot os kl kdsecutj bjkp.
tsu
@uctovktoli elj's `bkrk`tjr dy hocoijlt stuhy ea tbj kl`jsters ;:  tbos nest uljqukcjh eroiol os nerj
;0 J.i
J.i.. njk
njklol
lolii qu
quotj
otj hoaa
hoaao`u
o`uct
ct te tjk`
tjk`b
b tbj Krtoao
Krtoao`j
`j ea d
djol
joli
i nkcj
nkcj klh
klh ajnk
ajnkcj,
cj, ol etbjr
etbjr we
werhs
rhs,, ijlhjr
ijlhjr rec
recjs.
js. Ybk
Ybktt tbjy kr
krjj sky
skyoli
oli ool
l tb
tbjj ne
nemur
muremu
emu os tb
tbkt
kt el
eljj wb
wben
en h
hejs
ejs let
let kc
kcrjk
rjkhy
hy jjxbo
xbodot
dot
tbos 'krtoao`j' dy lkturj... `kl dj vjry hoaao`uct te `errj`t klh tjk`b etbjrwosj. Aurtbjrnerj, tbjy krj hos`ussoli ot ol coibt ea petjltokc eppeljlts
eppeljlts wbe weuch try te usj tbos `bkrk`tjr ackw te t bjor khvkltkij
 ‐ se tbjy bkvj
bkvj let hovuri
hovurijh
jh aren tbj oltrehu`toel
oltrehu`toel te dkso` mlmlewcjhij
ewcjhij ae
aerr tbj Mote Ty
Tyu
u s`beec.
;8 Hjaol
Hjaolotov
otovjcy
jcy oohjl
hjltoay
toayoli
oli ttbjo
bjorr Mote
Mote Tyu
Tyu bks b
bkv
kvoli
oli djjl
djjl e
eroi
roiolk
olkccy
ccy aren
aren tb
tbjj _esb
_esbol
ol Ty
Tyu
u trkhot
trkhotoel
oel d
dk`m
k`m djae
djaerj
rj Nostjr
Nostjrss Nou
Nourk
rk kl
klh
h Pbo
Pboeh
ehkk aer
aernjh
njh tbj
tbjor
or ew
ewl
l dr
drjkm
jkm-kw
-kwky
ky dr
drkl`
kl`bjs
bjs.. Dut ks y
yjt
jt
tbjy hohl't rjkccy sky o a tbjy wjrj eroiolkccy Kmoyknk drkl`b er Xkmkio drkl`b... bewjv
bewjvjr,
jr, Kmoyknk os usukccy spemjl ea ks ljkrcy olsjpkrkdcj aren Nourk se...5

;4
 

tbkl elj hjsjrvjs. Nerjevjr, eljsjca khbjroli te tbj njklolis, ] 5 wotb er 5 ^ wotbeut rbytbno` `bkltoli
ea rj`erh klh erkc trkhotoels;1 klh se bkvoli tbj njkloli ea jvjrytboli dj`enj `cjkr jvjl ea tbos
khvkltkij ea hjco`ktj aeccewolis;9, tbj soil ea tbj Mote (ryu) klh ots skyolis. Dy njkls ea onpkrtoli
tbj ZmuzŎmkl Le PbŎ ] 5 Xjxt lknj rjlhjroli
rjlhjroli 5^ –tbj Yrotolis ea tbj Deem ea Xbrjj Ieolis„ ot os elcy tbos

ioat(5) djoli tbj khvkltkij ea tbkt krtoao`j, Ea tbj aeccewjrs ot os jxtrjnjcy se ea tbjn, ol tbos ceaty
'aeur horj`toels lknj', ot's el elj bklh klh tbj etbjr te hjvetj eljsjca te rj`rjktoelkc hovjrsoels,
usjcjss ea yeuli s`beckrs. Ol tbj hjkh ea loibt;2 bkvoli ]5elcy5^ bepjs aer tbj celijst tonj, aolkccy
tbj preaot ea tkmoli bech ea tbj rjkc khvkltkij ea 'wotbeut rbytbn' ;?,  elj's eppeljlt nkmjs swoat
rjpcy, Xbj k`quorjh vo`tery khvkltkij kt bos hospeskc ea acksboli acolt 46, (5) ea wbo`b tbj comjs (5) os
olhostoliuosbkdcj ]5elj `kllet comjcy js`kpj5^ aren ]5elcy5^ 4;  dkrj
dkrj bklhjh dolholi.

寝斉卋
斉卋丆 丆辝亪昪
辝亪昪丏朂万 丏朂万弡
...................... 弡
Mknnel Gŭ-o`bo Pboliko Pbulsklijtsu GŎijl
Mkndul jrk (;11;-;190) Jcjvjl (;;) Hky(5) 2tb ea tbj sjxkijlkry
`y`cj Pproli-tonj 0rh Neltb ;st [ukrtjr ea tbj Neel

]PJ@XOEL @ELXOLZJP LJRX VKIJ^

;: Ol
Oltji
tjirk
rkcc p
pkr
krtt e
eaa Pbo
Pbolt
lteo
eosn
sn,, dut
dut kcs
kcse
e k rjaj
rjajrj
rjl`
l`jj tte
e stu
stuhy
hy ea tbj
tbj kkl`l`js
jstr
trkc
kc coljs
coljs ea tbjo
tbjorr Mote
Mote Tyu.
Tyu...
;1 Xbos
Xb os rjaj
rjajrsrs te tb
tbjj aak`
k`tt tbk
tbktt ttrk
rkho
hoto
toel
elkc
kc Gk
Gkpk
pklj
ljsj
sj rj`o
rj`otkt
tktoe
oels
ls krj
krj hhel
eljj oolt
ltel
eljhjh ol k aern
aern ea `b `bklklto
toli
li..
;9 Ol pkrt,
pkrt, ot njk
njkls ls tte
e dj spjkmo
spjkmoli li tbos
tbos wk
wky yeeaa Nostj
Nostjrs rs Nour
Nourkk klh
klh P Pboe
boehk,
hk, sol`j
sol`j dydy ttbos
bos ton
tonjj pjroe
pjroehh tb
tbjor
jor s`bee
s`beecs
cs bbkh
kh iirew
rewll ck
ckri
rijr
jr kklh
lh ddjtt
jttjr
jr jjstk
stkdco
dcosbj
sbjh.
h.
;2 Vejto
Vejto`` rjajrj
rjajrjl`jl`j tete jkrcoj
jkrcojrr ton
tonjj pjroeh
pjroehss su`
su`b b ks tb
tbjj njhojv
njhojvkc kc pjroe
pjroeh h (er
(er 'hkrm
'hkrm kikijs'
js') klh pest
pest jrk
jrkss te ot
ot,, wb
wbjl
jl tb
tboli
oliss wjrj
wjrj skoh
skoh te ddjj qu
quotj
otj p
pron
ronotov
otovjj kl
klh
h hoaao`
hoaao`uc
uct.
t. Du
Dutt bjr
bjrj,
j, ot os pkrk
pkrkccj
ccjcol
coli
i
eljs ewl hoaao`ucty ol bkvoli jljnojs klh djoli tbj kij ea hujcoli ot wks let bkrh te bkvj vjry sjroeus jljnojs olhjjh, klh se ot kcse rjajrs te mlewl sjltonjlts ea tbj noh ;966's rjikrholi tbj
occjikcozktoel ea hujcoli klh sonockr `ustens.
;? Xbj ec h oho en (焫拎孖 焫拎孖)) NubyŎsbo /er/ NubyŎtsu cotjrkc klh ijljrkc trklscktoel os –Yotbeut Tbytbn„ er –Tbytbncjss„ tbj tjrn os jl`eultjrjh k ajw tonjs tbreuibeut tbreuibeut tbj pksskijs ea tbj
Nemuremu.
Nemurem u. Ot os k rjajrjl`j te let jlikioli ol tbj roioh s ystjns ea pjrselkc klh ireup `elhu`t mlewl ea kl`ojlt klh pronotovj se`ojtojs wbjrjol, aer jxknpcj, ireup k`tovoty os cjkh dy k seli `bkltjr er
sonockr rbytbn sjttjr. Elj os let k`tukccy arjj te hjsost aren tbj sjcj`tjh k`tovoty vjry nu`b (ot's k pkrt ea kl`ojlt ireup se`okc stru`turj.) Ot bks k reutj tjlhjl`y te iuohj elj ks k ireup hewl olkhvoskdcj
 pktbs te jksocy (jspj`okccy
(jspj`okccy wbjl tbj ireup ireup cjkhjrs krj oljpt.)
oljpt.) Njltoel ea tbos 'wotbeut rby rbytbn'
tbn' bewjvjr ot w wks
ks trklscktjh ol tbj tjxt (ol kl jaaert te nkmj k sjlsodcj klh cjiodcj cjiodcj trklscktoel) rjquorjs elj elj te
 djkr tbos letj ol nolh
nolh te prepjrcy
prepjrcy ulhjrstklh wbkt wbkt tbj coljs ea tbj pksskipksskijj skoh. Xbjrj wks le jksojr wky ea h hjletoli
jletoli ol tbj trklsck
trklscktoel
toel tbj hjjpjr klhklh rjkc njkloli tbkttbkt te aeetletj ot. Teutj
Teutj djbkvoer
 pjrbkps aren
aren wbo`b tbjrj os le js`kpj.
46 J.i. Aco ltc e`m aorjkrns.
4; Xrkl
rkl s L etet j7
j7 X
Xbbjrj
jrj os
os k pc ky
ky el el we
we rh
rh s `el
`el `jk
`jkcc jh
jh ol
ol tb
tb j m kl
kl k e a t bj
bj cks
ckstt co
co lj
lj ea
ea tb
tb j p ks
ks sskij, すきわゆぢ'(sbo-)
kij, す
( きわゆぢ'(sbo-) mkrknute') tbj jlholi 'sbo' k`tukccy nust dj `elsuctjh jvjl tbeuib
tj`blo`kccy ot ot's pkrt ea tbj khg. 'heusbo' –olhostoliuosbkdc
–olhostoliuosbkdcj= j= ohjlto`kc„. _eu _eu wocc sjj wby ol k nenjlt.すきわ すきわ)
( ) 焱Pbomk(-rk)(-ro)(-
焱Pbomk(-rk)(-ro)(-sbo) ks=„ゆぢ'nute'
sbo) –tbkt sert ea tboli= (oa) se= su`b ks=„ゆぢ 'nute' aer 焫分'nutŎ'
rjlhjroli k hjaolotoel ea –... tbkt sert ea tboli os olhostoliuosbkdcj
olhostoliuosbkdcj aren su`b ks aren dolholi wotb tbj ]tj`bloqujs ea^ nutŎ ]hero^ le swerh `kpturjs„. Jvjl oa elj enots tbj 'sbo' aren t bj `elstru`t, stocc
ot skys7 –... olhostoliuosbkdcj
olhostoliuosbkdcj aren...dolholi wotb tbj ]tj`bloqujs ea^ nutŎ ]hero^ le swerh `kpturjs.„

;0
 

丆》 敺ね柘剝弹弻乍亍
--............Xjmo Lo GŭiŎ44 MyŎgkmu Le Mete
Xbj Nkttjr ea Ptrjlitbs klh Y
Yjkmljssjs
jkmljssjs ol kl Jljny

敺ね柘剝弹弻ぬ低いょ》柘弻ぬ亷ね君ぺぢや軾する侬ろひき

わた》 剝弹ぬ亷ね導たろぢや卻ぺふ恖ろひきわた》帲ぬ俬
煏ね柘弻ぬ盲才ねづ》剝弹ぬ亷ぬぐぢぅ忀ゔ劻す》剝弹ぬ盲
才でわづ》柘弻ぬ亷ぬぐぢぅ怞ぴぐですち俬衃たひす》焱づ
俬煏ねづ剝弹ぬ亷柘弻ぬ亷》镹 天ぬ亷》佌尅ぬ亷共嫃でぅ
俬煏すち獢竍ぬ低ねえさろひす

Xjmo Lo GŭiŎ MyŎgkmu Le Mete

Xbj Nkttjr ea Ptrjlitbs klh Y
Yjkmljssjs
jkmljssjs ol kl Jljny
Yotb tbj eppeljlt tbjrj krj pesotoels ea strjlitb klh wjkmljss (myŎgkmu) klh ea nedocoty klh
onnedocoty (gŭie)40, `jrtkolcy wotb bunkl wjkmljssjs ]wbjl^ ak`oli ]tbj eppeljlt^ bj os sbeutoli
bekrsjcy djcottcoli klh hoshkololi. Bjrjupel klh `jrtkolcy, wotb bunkl strjlitbs te dj ak`oli tbj `kusj
ea hklijr elj wocc dj karkoh klh sbeutoli bekrsjcy, prk`to`j ea tbj usukc `elhotoels os tbj eppeljlt ea 
wjkmljss. Xbj sudgj`t ea bunkl strjlitbs tbj bjkrt `bjjrs jl`eurkijnjlt aer, klh os tbj pkrtljr ea 
strjlitb, tbj sudgj`t ea bunkl wjkmljssjs, tbreuibeut tbj `eursj ea trkololi, hjrovjh ea aernoli
oltjltoels, ol tbkt wky tbj trkololi hroccs ]`kpotecosj el^ bunkl wjkmljssjs klh bunkl strjlitbs,
]nkmoli us^ bunkl djolis ea ceaty supjroeroty. Bunkl sbert`enolis krj hoskirjjkdcj, dy tbj trkololi
tbjrj krj tbesj wben krj `enoli te tbj pesotoel ea sjca-preao`ojl`y.

]PJ@XOEL @ELXOLZJP LJRX VKIJ^

44 Xbj e``urrjl`j ea (柘剝弹弻柘剝弹弻)) GŭiŎ MyŎgkmu, bjrj tbj ohoen GŭiŎ (柘剝 (柘剝)) os elcy k qukcoaojr klh se prepjr trklscktoel kppjkrs te dj elcy –strjlitbs klh wjkmlwjkmljssjs„.
jssjs„.
40 Etb
Etbjrw
jrwosj
osj,, O rjks
rjksel
elkdc
kdcy
y trklsc
trklscktj
ktjh
h tbos
tbos ohoe
ohoen
n ks nj
njrjcy
rjcy –st
–strjl
rjlitb
itbss klh w
wjkm
jkmljs
ljss„
s„ klh
klh stktjh
stktjh ol ttbkt
bkt aaee
eetle
tletj
tj tb
tbjj sud
sud-oh
-ohoen
oen 'gguuie
uuie'' wks njrj
njrjcy
cy k qukco
qukcoaoj
aojrr rjo
rjolae
laer`o
r`oli
li tb
tbjj ohj
ohjkk ea strjli
strjlitbs
tbs
klh wjkmljss. DEXB krj truj. Xbj nest `errj`t cotjrkc trklscktoel ea tbj ohoen ''Guuie Myeugkmu 柘剝弹弻) 柘
( 剝弹弻) os –tbj strjlitbs klh wjkmljss ea ]detb^ nedocoty klh onnedocoty„. Xbj eroiolkc njkloli ea
柘 剝 剝
tbj prol`opcj ea 'Guu' ( ) klh tbkt ea ( ) 'Ie' os elj ea nedocoty klh onnedocoty, –stoaaljss„ ( ) 'Ie' `kusoli onnedocoty su`b ks wbjl elj's dehy er nolh (er detb) ce`m up ol pkrkcysos huj te ajkr er
klxojty.. Acjxodocoty er pcokdocoty (柘) 'Guu' wbo`b kccews nedocoty (ks eppesjh te djoli dehocy ce`mjh up aren ajkr klh se aertb.
klxojty

;8
 

丆》焫拎孖乍亍 
-- NubyŎsbo Le Mete
Xbj Nkttjr ea 'Yot
'Yotbeut
beut Tbytbn
Tbytbn''

畱测焫珆
畱测焫珆孖ぢ
孖ぢえ
えぺ亍
ぺ亍眳眳盬でょ丑ねやちづよた咃
盬でょ丑ねやちづよた咃捚才
捚才ぢ些ねづ拎孖
ぢ些ねづ拎孖衢装
衢装

ぬ低ゔ
ゔ汄
衢装ゔ
衢装 汄ち勞
ち勞貦
貦ゔ
亡汷宗
ろぢや亡
ろぢや 汷宗たろ亍夗
たろ亍夗童
づ焫亃
づ焫 童乕》焫拎孖づ春ね
亃焫丏ね发乕》焫拎孖づ春ね當
焫丏ね发掝
掝ろぢや敺ぬ
ろぢや敺ぬ衢装 當でょ》敺ね拎孖
衢装拎孖ね
拎孖ね乙
乙わた》戛
相躶ね傟ひ歠忀祜氠ゔ勚きずたすち》
相躶ね傟ひ歠忀祜氠ゔ勚きずたすち》君君ぺ晄づ
ぺ晄づ躶躶氠溆《
溆《ぢふ
ぢふに
にち敺ぬ
弹弻邧
弹弻邧歠衢装遊
衢装遊逕ぬ氠ずす
逕ぬ氠ずす朧朧顚ゃずろね
顚ゃずろね寕
寕す》秒衐ゔ
す》秒衐ゔ挥挥ぺぢ
ぺぢえ
えぺぢや》
春ね懏
春ね懏すち讇匑す勞刯ゔ徙亍
すち讇匑す勞刯ゔ徙亍疛疛ひきわた》拎孖ぢ
ひきわた》拎孖ぢええぺね
ぺね亃哋
亃哋いょ》
いょ》軾
軾
ぅぁぎ竍
ぅぁぎ竍さろゔ
さろゔ皬肏
皬肏ぬ拎孖ぢ些》野ぅ靟でろゔ
ぬ拎孖ぢ些》野ぅ靟でろゔ筍骢
筍骢ぬ拎孖ぢ些》
ぬ拎孖ぢ些》浬竍
浬竍
さろ拎孖ゔ諍
さろ拎孖ゔ諍ち勞刯ゔぁろ亍
ち勞刯ゔぁろ亍妄妄佚稍や朏ひせゃぢや》
や朏ひせゃぢや》卻卻ぎ亍ねち眕ぬ
刯ねいわた》拎孖ね凷杪
刯ねいわた》拎孖ね凷 杪与凷
与凷杪遊
杪遊逕朏めひでょゔやぎぬ
逕朏めひでょゔやぎぬ孙孙歨扆ひとゞ
ぅ乕野ぎや軾
ぅ乕野ぎや軾ぎやぢやね拎孖ゔ
ぎやぢやね拎孖ゔ產ぴ
產ぴた》焱ぢや熕徙すち徃づ共楮ねと
た》焱ぢや熕徙すち徃づ共楮ねと
ゃちぇ
ゃちぇぬときわでろ拎孖いゃぢや》拎孖ゔ
ぬときわでろ拎孖いゃぢや》拎孖ゔ奾
奾ふ產ぴ
產ぴずろ亍台ぬぐぢす
ずろ亍台ぬぐぢす

NubyŎsbo Le Mete
Xbj Nkttjr ea 'Yotbeu
'Yotbeutt Tbytbn'
Xbj ]ijljrktoels ea tbj s`beec wbe wjrj^ 'Yotbeut Tbytbn' ] sjj aee aeetle
tletjs
tjs pck`jh tboss^ ks stklhkrh
pck`jh el tbo
 prk`to`js ea tbj s`beec, aer olstkl`j, skoh tbkt tbj `uctovktoel ea ]tbj smoccs ea^ _kwkrk Xerotj (–tbj
irkppcoli tj`bloqujs ea Gugutsu„) wks tbj –Nkttjr ea tbj @erj Vrol`opcj„, klh ol tbj skyolis kdeut
tbj pesotoel ea tbj olljr klh eutjr cjvjcs ea 'rbytbn/er/retj rjpjtotoel (ea mktk)' ]tbjy spemj ks oa tbjsj
wjrj^ vo`tery klh hjajkt wbjl olstjkh tbjrj krj nkly tbolis wbo`b nkmj tbkt hj`osoel. Ks rjikrhs
 djoli 'rbytbncjss/er/bkvoli le retj rjpjtotoel (ea mktk)', aer olstkl`j, bjrj kl ulusukc tboli, tbj
eppeljlt kcse nkmjs `ckons48 kdeut tbj olsohj klh eutsohj cjvjcs ea 'rbytbn/er/retj rjpjtotoel (ea 
mktk)''4:. Kikol, dy jkrljst solicj-nolhjhljss, kt tbj cjkst te djiol ]te hos`jrl^ tbj olljr klh eutjr 
mktk)
'rbytbns' ea tbj eppeljlt klh rohj bon dy ot. Ol tbj dehy kl olstklt ]`el`jrl aer^ elj's ewl skajty
wocc puts elj' rjsecutj sporot ol netoel, kt tbj tonj klh pck`j, dronnoli wotb dehocy jljriy klh rosoli
te k`t upel elj's ajjcolis te njjt tbj strjlitbs klh wjkmljssjs ea tbj eppeljlt, wo`mjhljss klh
 gusto`j olljr klh eutjr preirjssoel wotbeut kppjkroli te dj ot os k `jrtkol molh ea sjlsoli, oa elj wjrj
te spjkm ea ot, tbkt os wojcholi tbj Bogutsu 'sj`rjt krts'. Bjrj dy rjpcy `uroeuscy `bklioli olte tbj
k`quoroli ea trounpb, bj ol heudt klh sbeutoli bekrsjcy, ot's k 'rbytbn' `kccjh 'Xwe krto`cjs', nevoli
jksocy te rosj te elj's ajjt, tbos os skoh te dj k 'rbytbn' ea orely. Ot's skoh tbkt ot's k `erj 'rbytbn', kl
onpertklt `kcnljss. [uo`mjloli eljsjca olvotjs k 'rbytbn' tbkt kccews elj te k`quorj vo`tery. Dut tbj
hklijr ol tbj tboli os let k preaot. Ol tbos 'rbytbn' os uljvjl rjsucts, ]huj te^ tbj spjjh djoli usjh
bjrj ulhjr tbjsj `or`unstkl`js, jvjl tbj njkloli ea tbj mklgo Gŭ ( 野 )** ** –onpertkl`j=
 –onpertkl`j= jnpbksos„. ,
48 Xbos
Xbos n
njkl
jklss tbkt
tbkt tbj ep
eppe
pelj
ljlt
lt `ck
`ckons
ons tbkt
tbkt yeur
yeur djbkv
djbkvoer
oer os eaajl
eaajlsov
sovj,
j, sonockr
sonockrcy
cy el k reu
reutj
tj dksos
dksos klh
klh tbk
tbktt b
bos
os ksskuc
ksskuctt d
djbk
jbkvoe
voerr os gus
gustoa
toaojh
ojh..

4: Ks o llh
ho `kt
`ktjh
jh o l t b
bjj jjkr
krcc oojr
jr ae
aee
e tl
tl et
et js
js kd
kd eu
eu t t bj
bj n
njk
jkl
l ol
ol i e a t bo
bo s du
du so
so ljs
ljsss `kc
`kccc jh
jh N
Nu
u by sb o焫拎孖
byŎ sb ( ) –Yotbeut Tbytbn„, ot os k he`trolj kikolst 'reutj' djbkvoer klh se O trklscktjh tbjsj
olstkl`js te rjacj`t tbos njkloli. Perry dut, bew sbeuch elj rjlhjr kl ohoen wbesj njkloli os rktbjr pbocesepbo`kc KL
KLHH _JX nkoltkol cjiodocoty klh acew ea tbj trklscktoel trkls`ropt555

;:
 

klh bjrj os wbjrj tbj tbrustoli e``urs klh tbjrj os tbj onpertkl`j ea kiocoty teijtbjr wotb tbj uskij
ea rbytbn. Ks su`b, `jrtkolcy, tbjrj os senj preaot ol djoli djbolh bon, klh su`b tj`bloqujs krj
 prepertoelktj te tbj e``ksoel klh jvjl tbos os k rbytbn ea ot's ewl. Xbj 'rbytbn'
'rb ytbn' os akverjh k tboli te
mjjp el bklh ljkrdy klh te dj nkhj usj ea.

(**) XTKLP LEXJ7

O sbeuch jxpckol tbkt byŎsbo
byŎsbo (
 (拎孖), wbocj njkloli klh rjajrroli te 'rbytbn' (ol nkly ea ot's usukc sjlsjs) tbj werh kcse njkls 'retj (djbkvoer= k`toel)' klh 
tbj dy-prehu`t ea ot . Pu`b ks tbj rjsuc
rjsuctt ea rjpjktjhcy
rjpjktjhcy prk`to`oli mktk tj`bloqujs,
tj`bloqujs, wbo`b kccews elj te pjrae
pjraern
rn tbj nevjn
nevjnjlts
jlts ks sj`el
sj`elhh lkturj. Xbos
 prehu`js k rjcokdcj 'rytbno`' `kpk`ot y klh se tbj werh byŎsbo  ( 拎孖 ) quotj eatjl os usjh (ol su`b s`beecs ea Gugutsu) te hjs`rodj tbos. Ol ak`t, nest usukccy,
byŎsbo (
wbjl elj jl`eultjrs tbj werh, ot usukccy njkls tbos kceli wotb kly etbjr hjaolotoel, sonuctkljeuscy. Klh se senjtonjs, dut let kcwkys, nubyŎsbo nubyŎsbo ( ( 焫拎
孖) –Tbytbncjss„ njkls te ck`m tbj qukcoty klh/er te bkvj let se prk`to`jh.
– ...tbjj mklgo Gŭ ( 野 )  –onpertkl`j= jnpbksos„
Xbj Gkpkljsj tjxt skys7 –...tb jnpbksos„ Dy hklijreus
hklijreus tbolis os tbos onpertklt
onpertklt trutb...„
trutb...„ Xbos os kl onpert
onpertklt
klt 'sj`rjt'
'sj`rjt'
nljnelo` hjvo`j, dksjh eaa tbj sbkpj klh stremjs ea tbj mklgo ( 野) Gŭ wbo`b dy ot's lknj os tbus colmjh (te Gugutsu)... elj nust mlew (;) njkloli ea tbos
mklgo –dj bjkvy= bjkp up= pocj up„ (4) Elj nust mlew tbj erhjr ea stremjs usjh te wrotj ot tep te detten te jl`ehj7 aorst stremj7 –Aren tbj pck`j wj aorst
`ress pktbs„ sj`elh stremj –tbj hj`colj olte `elareltktoel„ tborh stremj7 –Xbreuib tbj iktj (ea tbj jvjlt) wj ie.„ Aeurtb stremj tbreuib sjvjltb stremj
`eccj`tovjcy rjajrs te tbj hky ea tbj jposehj, sol`j ot aerns tbj `bkrk`tjr 'hky' ( 旪 ) dut os let te onpcy tbkt k solicj hky os tbj k`tukc cjlitb ea tbj jposehj.
Joibtb stremj7 –Ljkroli tbj jlh„ Loltb stremj7 –Katjr tbj jlh ot wks celi kie„ wbjtbjr elj prjvkocs er oa ot wks celi kie tbkt elj's tendstelj wks pck`jh.
Xbj `bkrk`tjr bks lolj stremjs klh se tbjrj krj `elletktoels rjcktjh horj`tcy te tbj Mugo-ol klh Mugo-moro. Puaao`j te sky tbkt tbj usj ea tbj `bkrk`tjr njkls
–wbjl tbolis pocjh up klh `elareltktoel e``urrjh.„

丆》誵孖乍亍
-- .......@bŎsbo Le Mete
Xbj Nkttjr ea Xonoli
誵孖ぢえぺづ拎孖ね伳ち伳ずろ扆乕軾ぅぐぼよきでろゔ陾ぬ
誵孖ぢえぺ泋ちめろよきでろゔ陶ぬ誵孖ぢえぺ台ぬ哋づ曲ぬ
ひきさぎ靤《艴《扆体ゔ俬煏たろぁにね臧焱ぢ忀ね吂たろ扆
ぬ誵孖ゔ徙ち覗悕たひす

@bŎsbo Le Mete
Xbj Nkttjr ea Xonoli
Ks rjikrhs wbkt os `kccjh 'tonoli', ol 'rbytbn' elj rjsjndcjs tbj etbjr ] j.i. tonoli rjsjndcjs rbytbn^, ot's
k `jrtkol pck`j sjjnoli vjry ulonpertklt `kccjh tbj tonoli ea tbj jvjlt, stocc tbj nerj k`quoroli
ot sjjns te bkvj dj`enj tbj vjry tonoli ea tbj etbjr sohj ] ea tbj sudgj`t^, ks rjikrhs onpcjnjlts te
 dj mjpt el bklh,
bklh , wrotolis kdeut tbj mktk tj`bloqujs jk`b klh jvjry elj. Xe nkmj prk`tosj elj's
`elhu`t djtwjjl tbj lkturkc klh ol tbj nolh/bjkrt khgeoljh teijtbjr te preaot aren tbj tonoli ea 
tbj pck`j, tbj prjpkrjhljss djoli tbreuibeut kcc.

]PJ@XOEL @ELXOLZJP LJRX VKIJ^

;1
 

丆》低乍亍
--.........Murko Le Mete
Xbj Nkttjr ea Vesotoels

低づ泤万浬朢
浬朢ぬ
ぬ低よぁぎ
よぁぎ竍
竍でふねづ
でふねづ浬
浬》泋ゆ浧ねづすとゆきぐぢぅ敺

ぬ氠劝ぬ
ぬ氠劝ぬ烂
ろでょ 烂すぎねずきわゅた夭ね隅
すぎねずきわゅた夭ね隅ぴ懏 ぴ懏すち》共氠劝ゔ
すち》共氠劝ゔ寕
寕す勞刯ゔぁ
 

Murko Le Mete
Xbj Nkttjr ea Vesotoels
Ks rjikrhs pesotoels (er, pesturjs/stkl`js), tbjrj os tbj Vesotoel ea Hroatweeh upel tbj Ykvjs 41, ol
stklholi wkvjs elj acekts, stocc tbj nerj el tbj `rjst ea tbj wkvjs tbj ckrij sbop klh ot's sjknkl
tkmj preaot49, tbj voecjl`j ea tbj oltjltoels ea tbj eppeljlt, tbj voecjl`j ea tbj oltjltoels ea tbj
eppel
epp eljl
jltt dj`ku
dj`kusj
sj tbkt
tbkt pjpjrs
rsel
el os djoli
djoli rudd
ruddjh
jh tbj
tbj wrwreli
eli wky kl klh
h tb
tbjl
jl aeaecc
ccew
ewjh
jh dy boboss
`elgj`t
`elgj`turj
urj/ks
/kssun
sunpto
ptoels
els,, trounp
trounpbb `enjs
`enjs dy `elsohj
`elsohjrkt
rktoel
oel,, aer olstkl
olstkl`j,
`j, ea tbos
tbos   bos hjrovjh klh
hos`eltjltjh aer`j ea oltjltoel.

丆》 兂《兂徃兂乍亍
-- Pkmozkmo Pjl Kteskmo Le Mete
Xbj Nkttjr ea tbj Veolt ea tbj Hostklt Auturj Djiolloli klh Jlh42 

兂ね发掝ち共兂ゔっきたすち勞ゔ发》春兂《兂敺もょぢょ掝 
わゃち敺ぬ兂ゔ抓ち勞ゔ徃ぬ兂ぢ些》汄たすち叱虚勞刯でょ》
我づ兂我づ徃兂ぢ汄ろ忀いわづ忀ぢぼろでょ》忀ぢぼろ扆ね
斳ち勞刯いろひきわた遯(さぼさぼ)勞刯朏ぢや拎孖衢装ぬ卻亍
ねち宕琁ねいわたぢ矪ろひす

Pkmozkmo Pjl Kteskmo

Kteskmo Le Mete
(Pjl Pjl Le Pjl, Ie Le Pjl Le Mete)
Xbj Nkttjr ea tbj Veolt ea tbj Hostklt Auturj Djiolloli klh Jlh

Ol tonjs pkst, ol `colioli te vo`tery tbjy enottjh ]tbj comjcy auturj eutpcky^, gust dy tkmoli vo`tery. Xbos
wks tbj `eursj ea tbjor oljvotkdcj hostklt auturj, aren peolt te peolt te peolt kceli ots `eursj. Ot wks

41 Xbos os k vjry trkhotoelkc ohoen tbkt njkls sboatoli klh `b`bklioli

klioli djtwjjl ppesturjs
esturjs ('stkl`js') klh pesotoel
pesotoels,
s, let ulcomj hroatweeh tun
tundcoli
dcoli el tbj wkvjs, tbreuibeut
tbreuibeut tbj `eursj ea k mktk tj`bloq
tj`bloquj,
uj, er aer 
tbkt nkttjr ol ijljrkc uskij kt ckrij. Ot o s ol senj s`beecs `elsohjrjh tbj jssjltokc lknj ea kcc pesturjs (ks ireupjh teijtbj
teijtbjr.)
r.) Nkmoli tbjn kcc elj pesturj er stkl`j.
49 Xbos `eltkols Mklk dksjh jl jl`ehjnjlt,
`ehjnjlt, k``erholi
k``erholi te bew elj wrotjs tbjsj mklk, ot aerns k ajw hoaajrjlt
hoaajrjlt oltjrjstoli sjltjl`js rjikrh
rjikrholi
oli tbj sudgj`t nkttjr ea tbj pksskijs. Lknjcy kl
klhh aer jxknpcj, –el
tbj `rjst ea tbj wkvjs (lknobksbo 浧童) te bkvj djjl `bj`mnktjh (tsunu 詶ゆ) ol dyielj hkys (mkme 遌厽) klh ulhelj (temu 觠ぅ) klh kletbjr jxknpcj – el tbj `rjst ea tbj wkvjs (lknobksbo 浧童)
ol dyielj hkys (mkme 遌厽) te pcu`m (tsunu 摒ゆ) tbj khvkltkij (temu 徙)„ _EZ NZPX TJNJNDJT tbkt Gkpkljsj ckliukij hejsl't usj tbj sknj werh erhjr (syltkx) ks Jlicosb hejs. Xbjsj molhs ea 
'kctjrlktj' stktjnjlts krj usjh ol hjs`roptoel te kssost tjk`boli khbjrjlts ea su`b s`beecs nerj ea tbj oltro`k`ojs ea t bj krt.
42 K`tukccy djttjr trklscktjh ks –tbj hostklt auturj tbreuib wbo`b e elj
lj wocc d
djj nevoli
nevoli...„.
...„.

;9
 

skoh tbkt tbj peolt wbjrj tbj eppeljlt wks jl`eultjrjh

jl`eultjrjh jx`cuhjh vo`tery dy kly njkls etbjr tbkl dy
 peolt katjr peolt (sjl ie le sjl), bkvoli nkhj `ckons klh tbjy wjrj klswjrjh, tbos os tbj `or`unstkl`j
ea trounpb. Vessodcy aren elj jlh er pessodcy el detb jlhs djaerj klh katjr klh wosbjh aer ot ol tbjor 
bjkrt klh tbjor bjkrts steppjh, ol tbkt pck`j tbjor bjkrts steppjh klh ]`rkvoli^ trounpb uljxpj`tjhcy
tbjy djikl sbeutoli bekrsjcy ]ol pretjst^. Jl`eultjr upel jl`eultjr tbjrj os trounpb klh hklijr ks oa 
tbjy wjrj detb tbj olsohj klh eutsohj ea 'rbytbn', klh wotbeut prk`to`kc tbjery elj `kllet ulhjrstklh
ot.
]Xrkls Letj7 tbj pksskijs ea tbj Pkmozkmo Pjl Kteskmo Le Mete krj
Mete  krj ckrijcy spjkmoli ea tbj pre`jss ea tbj `jssktoel ea k aern ea hujcoli tbkt usjh te dj tbj
akdro` ea prk`tosj, elj djikl te cjkrl mktk tj`bloquj klh tbjl tbjrjkatjr tbjrj wks le pjraernkl`j ea mktk tbkt wks let `eltreccjh hujcoli. Elj's kdocoty te
 pjraern tbj k`tukc aoibtoli mktk wks ho`tktjh dy wbjtbjr er let yeu `euch
`euch k`tukccy djst tbj etbjr pjraernjr.
pjraernjr. Xbos wks
wks bew rklm klh totcj wjrj kwkrhjh. Xbj
njl wbe wjrj nerj k``enpcosbjh wjrj tbj nerj henolklt klh boibjr rklmjh. Xbj tkcm kdeut 'bjkrts steppoli' wks dj`kusj lew kl olajroer smoccjh pjrsel
(ulhjr tbj ech rucjs) `euch bkvj jqukc er supjroer rklm te eljs ewl. Mktk krj senjtonjs `kccjh 'munotj mktk' jvjl tehky. 'munotj' os tbj werh 'hujc= nkt`b=
 deut' k rjnlklt cjat evjr aren
aren tbj njltoeljh jkrcojr tonjs lew pkst.^

永万ね胫芡孖ゔ
永万ね胫芡孖ゔ扐
扐づ捷睆印轏
捷睆印轏ぢ
ぢえぺ亍いょ》
ぺ亍いょ》瓤瓤ゔ永
ゔ永ヒ兪
ヒ兪ち
ち才ゔ仪ち
ゔ仪ち探
探
づ脉ひ凷》
ひ凷》え
えき稍劝ゔ仪ち
劝ゔ仪ち抳
抳ぢえひぢや
ひぢや吃
吃す亍ねち
す亍ねち畟畟わっ乕共
乕共妄
妄ぅ敺
ぬ劝ねずきぺひきわた春泤
ぬ劝ねずきぺひきわた春 泤万浬朢
浬朢ぢ
ぢ伳ち氠
ち氠呰
呰ぼさ
ぼさ尛
尛す弋ひいょ》俬煏
臧画ゔ徙ち
臧画ゔ徙ち妄
妄歨或刽
或刽づ》
づ》え
えき或剝弹ぢ些ぢや刱
剝弹ぢ些ぢや刱そそたぢ
たぢえ
えぺ亍朏ひきわ
た天永ぬ兂ね测ろゞぢ
永ぬ兂ね测ろゞぢににきわや躭ゔたちゞぐぞ
きわや躭ゔたちゞぐぞ浬浬ゆ瀣やいゃ春
やいゃ春 ぇ
 ぇで
で
す忀づひ或
す忀づひ或ひす
 

PuogŎ Le Beryutsu (er  'Meresbo'

'Meresbo')) Le Mete4? 
Xbj Nkttjr ea tbj @bochrjl ea tbj Dkrdkrokl Duccrusbjs el tbj Yktjrs
 

Ks rjikrh
rjikrhss 'K`res
'K`resss tbj Yktjrs
ktjrs tbj @bochr
@bochrjl
jl ea tbj Dkrdkro
Dkrdkrokl
kl Duccru
Duccrusbj
sbjss Kttk`mj
Kttk`mjh',
h', krrovo
krrovoli
li klh
kttk`moli tbjl klh onnjhoktjcy ol ks nkly irjkt lundjrs ks hoh, dy njkls ea tbjor ]jnpty^ ieurh-
 dettcjs aren tbjor bklh sjttoli upel tbj wktjrs, tbj hjhu`toel wks nkhj tbkt senjelj wks ljkrdy,
ljkrdy,
seel
see l te kppjkr
kppjkr.. Dy njkls
njkls ea tbj nkxonun
nkxonun str
strjlit
jlitb
b ea tbj kaerjnjlt
kaerjnjltoel
oeljh
jh ks tbjy wjrj surjcy
surjcy
 pusboli ol, tbjy wjrj olhostoliuosbkdcj wbjl djoli steppjh klh evjrtkmjl, tbj strjlitb ea tbj jljny
]jxprjssjh^
]jxpr jssjh^ ol ulgustoao
ulgustoaojh
jh rjsjltnjlt
rjsjltnjlt sbeutoli bekrsjcy.
bekrsjcy. Xbjy wjrj let ulcomj hroatweeh
hroatweeh upel tbj
wkvjs klh kcse tbj nkrmjts ]aoccjh^ k cottcj wotb tbjor hokcj`ts klh k`quoroli comjwosj tbj arjjhen ea 
trkololi bkvoli nkhj aer tbjnsjcvjs tbj eppertuloty, ot os skoh tbkt, ea tbj nerj nklcy klh nest
 pewjrauc ea tbj rjst ea tbjn te dj surj klh `jrtkolcy tbjy wjrj ijttoli tbj djttjr ea us. El tbj acewoli
`rjst
`rjst ea tbj uldremjl
uldremjl aceehs
aceehs k`ress
k`ress tbj ak`j
ak`j ea tbj cklh
cklh ks lunjreus
lunjreus ks tbjy wjrj,
wjrj, jvjl tbjor 
tbjor 
06
ceol`cetbs  wjrj acektoli ol tbj sbkccews/rkpohs, yjt ol kcc ea tbos, tbj bjkrts ea wenjl stocc turljh te
tbjn.

]PJ@XOEL @ELXOLZJP LJRX VKIJ^

4? Elj nust leto`j tbj pesotoel tbj

tbjsj
sj pksskijs e``upy ol tbj nemuremu,
nemuremu, te ulhjrstkl
ulhjrstklh
h tbj lkturj ea tbj Mote ryu, dy pck`j
pck`jnjlt
njlt ea pesotoel, tbos dce`m ea olaern
olaernktoel
ktoel os k aeulhktoel stelj te tbjor dkso`s
klh olotokc trklsnossoel cjvjc klh ks su`b elj `kl sky tbkt... ot
otcotjrkccy
cotjrkccy os
 os tbj s`beec ea reusoli `elqujst otsjca. Xbj aeulhktoel upel
upel wbo`b ot wks ckol. Kly krt er systjn hjrovjh er hjs`jlhjh ea Mote ryu
(su`b ks Guhe klh Mkle gugutsu ‐ ea wbo`b tbj irjktjr nkgeroty ea Knjro`kl klh @klkhokl guhe klh gugutsu s`beecs krj, ol ak`t) nust strelicy `elsohjr tbj ak`ts. Kcse, ks aeulhktoel stelj, ot skys elj
nust prjpkrj eljsjca aren tbj djiolloli, sbeuch tbj @bochrjl ea tbj Dkrdkrokl Duccrusb jvjr rjturl. Xbjy wjrj `kccjh 'duccrusb' dj`kusj ot irews ol irjkt `custjrjh lundjrs el tbj sberjs klh vo`oloty ea
wktjr seur`js. Bjrj, wktjr seur`js njkls 'rjseur`js'.
06 Xbjrj os kl jl`eh
jl`ehjnjlt
jnjlt bjrj du
dutt ot os k tolsy vucikr se O hj`coljh
hj`coljh te horj`tcy trklscktj ot. Puaao`j
Puaao`j te sky tbkt ot olho`ktjs
olho`ktjs tbjsj dkrdkrokls wj
wjrj
rj ol`coljh te tkmj sjxukc
sjxukc codjrtojs.

;2
 

丆》氠躶乍亍
 ‐ Motko Le Mete
Xbj Nkttjr ea tbj Dehy ea Mo Jljriy

氠づ鉤
氠づ鉤ぬふとろ扆でょ》氠ぬ赹ろゔ陾ぢ些》
ぬふとろ扆でょ》氠ぬ赹ろゔ陾ぢ些》ぇ
ぇずぼろゔ陶ぢ
ずぼろゔ陶ぢえ
えぺ畱测

射氠ぬいとき
射氠ぬいときえ
えゔ敟ち楮ゔでずすゆろぢ
ゔ敟ち楮ゔでずすゆろぢえ
ろやぬねいわた躶
ろやぬねいわた えひぢや》氠ぢ些ち顚ゅゃさ
躶ぬ傟いすせゃづ共氠や隅ちとょさろふ凷
ぬ傟いすせゃづ共氠や隅ちとょさろふ凷杪
杪ち兢きわ
た幰甕宏庩
た幰甕宏庩すさろ彤づ愅氠
すさろ彤づ愅氠溆《
溆《ぢすち宏
ぢすち宏躶
躶焫亍でょ》焱ろね扆
焫亍でょ》焱ろね扆体
体ゔで
すぁぐぎ僎
すぁぐぎ僎ぎたろ晄づ共楮ねとゃち
ぎたろ晄づ共楮ねとゃち我我づ巡ねきさもょ台ねきさもょ
ねきさもょ台ねきさもょ組
組
ね幰甕ぬ氠ゔ搎
ね幰甕ぬ氠ゔ搎たぐぬ敊ね畱测ね秒すち敟ろ扆乕巻き斿
たぐぬ敊ね畱测ね秒すち敟ろ扆乕巻き斿寲寲ぬ兀氠ゔ
氠ゔ餇
餇
ぴ》やぬね忀ゔぢるた》共
》やぬね忀ゔぢるた》共執執ぢ或虚ゔ
虚ゔ偪囷
偪囷ね
ね宂ゃづ楮ゔですぁぐぎ
ゃづ楮ゔですぁぐぎ僎
僎
ぢえひぢや》
ひぢや》栿
栿  ぢたろぬ兀氠竍すきやよゅわぎたゅとち歠すぎめひ
ね》產
ね》產ろ扆ぬ氠
ろ扆ぬ氠臧画臧圢
臧画臧圢ねすち
ねすち巡
巡ね劝ゔ
ね劝ゔ兪
兪ゃぢや台ぬ
ゃぢや台ぬ穷
穷すぎ亍でぅ》
台ゔ僎そ
台ゔ僎そぢや
ぢや巡
巡ぬぁと
ぬぁとゎゎでろぐぢでぅ
でろぐぢでぅ剎
剎徃 吃
 吃す》赹届勚靟ぢやね
す》赹届勚靟ぢやね帲
帲
過ぬ幰氠ぢ
ぬ幰氠ぢ或
或》春剉夯ぬ巽ね
》春剉夯ぬ巽ねえ
えぺ凡ぬ与勚晷でょ》兺曲ね曶
ぬ与勚晷でょ》兺曲ね曶免免巻ぢ些
ぢやきもぺひぎき》巻ゃね勞ち躶
ぢやきもぺひぎき》巻ゃね勞ち躶歠ぎ晄づ區
歠ぎ晄づ區三三亷ね勞ぬ刯でわゆ

.Motko Le Mete
Xbj Nkttjr ea tbj Dehy ea Mo Jljriy0;
Ks `el`jrls 'Mo' jljriy ] er, –kor„ wj drjktb ^, ot's comj tbj kr`bjh bklhcj pkrt ea k pet, klh ot's skoh tbkt _kli
('Vesotovj' peckroty jljriy) e``urs wotb 'Mo' jljriy, _ol ( 'Ljiktovj' peckroty jljriy) os sjttcjh ol pck`js ks nu`b ea ot ks
tbjrj os. Xbj khbjrjlts ea tbj s`beec krj tkuibt te spj`okcosj ol bklhcoli 'Mo', ot nky dj skoh tbkt tbjrj
krj tj`bloqujs te `enpjc ]'Mo' jljriy^. Klh ot's skoh ea 'Mo' jljriy tbkt ot `kl dj`enj k vosodcj tboli
klh olvkhj tbj skajty ea tbj dehy, tbj cjis djoli mo`mjh kt 04, 'mo' jljriy otsjca kcse aeccews su`b ks

 pbocesepbo`kc
os tbkt wbo`b prol`opcjs
`kusjs ot,]hjs`rodj ea ot^] tbj
ks `el`jrls klhrjckt
osoelsbop
jltorjcy
rjcktoelsbo
kd
kdcj
cj te he se. Pjktjh ol tbj usukc quojt pesotoel
p te^ Mktk tj`bloqujs tbjy krj dronnoli wotb eur 
hospesotoe
hospes otoels (pbyso`kccy dksjh00) pjk`j ea nolh ea skajty otsjca ] jri
ls djoli tbj (pbyso`kccy jrie
e `bk
`bkri
rijh
jh ea 'Mo'
'Mo' jlj
jljriy^.
riy
Bewjvjr, te dj kdcj te he tbj wermolis ea tbj nevjnjlts, ks `el`jrls tbj nenjlt, ol tbjsj
tj`bloqujs, pessodcy ol prepertoel te djoli eaasjt el elj bklh klh djoli eaasjt el tbj etbjr bklh ] j.i.

0; –Dehy
–Dehy ea Mo Jl
Jljriy
jriy„„ os dut os let wbkt
wbkt tbos tjrn
tjrn njkl
njkls.
s. Xbj ohoen
ohoen 'Motko' (氙佐) k`tukccy njkls –sporot er hospesotoel ea kl jvjlt„. Nehjrl Gkpkljsj 'Motko' (氙佐) njkls –vkpeurs= iksjs„.LEX XBJ
'Motko'
PKNJ ks tbj ohoen proer te tbj nohhcj 46tb `jltury er ks usjh ol ;2tb klh ;?tb `jltury Duhe. Ol tbjsj7 Kcnest tbj sknj tboli ks tbj ohoen 'Motko' (執佐) –dksj= dksos„ ks o l ea kl jvjlt er jposehj.
Ptrelicy ksse`oktovj te tbj ohoen 'Motko' (奉佐) „strklij= `uroeus= ehh„ jspj`okccy wbjl tbj jvjlt er jposehj bks ulwkltjh jcjnjlts. Xbjrjdy nerj ksse`oktovj te tbj `eltoluoli ohoen 'Motko'奉背 ( er 鬳
背) –klxojty= `el`jrl„ Nkolcy vok tbj sodcoli ohoen 'Motko' (卻殁 卻殁) –hklijr= gjepkrhy= hostrjss„ Tj`eilotoel ea k pessodocoty te vo`tery er survovkc os 'Motko'朕徊 ( ) –jxpj`tktoel= klto`opktoel= bepj„. K
nest jx`jccjlt `bkl`j te tbjsj os jxprjssjh dy tbj sodcoli ohoen 'Motko' (布仠er 稆仠) –ul`ennel= rkrj= jxtrkerholkry= nkt`bcjss„. Ceemoli ol tbjsj horj`toels detb te ulhjrstklh tbj jltry klh te
ulhjrstklh 'Mogutsu' (氙衐) –Krt ea Mo Jljriy„ wbo`b os kcse senjtonjs wrottjl ks 'Mogutsu' 奉 ( 衐) –Yojrh Krts„ er –Pcoibt ea Bklh Krts„.
04 Ol tbj pbocesepb
pbocesepbo`kc
o`kc trkhotoels rjikrholi 'Mo' coaj aer`j jlj
jljriy
riy,, _ol os skoh te sot ol wbktjvjr sozj klh hjptb peecs
peecs klh puhhcjs (gust sert ea ckyoli kreulh)
kreulh) wbjrjks _kli os skoh te acew klh nevj let
ulcomj k dehy ea wktjr. Xbj tjxt hjs`rodjs –tbj cjis djoli mo`mjh kt„ ks oa elj wjrj wkholi tbreuib k drosm weehcklh strjkn klh tbj wktjr rjsostkl`j nkmjs ot k dot hoaao`uct te nevj jksocy. Ks Ks aer bew te
tjcc wbjrj _ol peecs krj kt (wbo`b os `elsohjrjh k tboli t e he, ol su`b trkhotoels) tbjy krj `elsohjrjh let ulusukc ol hjprjssoels kceli tbj ireulh nu`b comj wbjrj wktjr weuch, klh senjtonjs k`tukccy
hejs, iktbjr katjr soiloao`klt rkolakcc. Aurtbjrnerj, ot os jspj`okccy `elsohjrjh se, oa tbjrj osl't vjry nu`b irewoli ol ot, ks oa aer senj rjksel tbolis sjjn te bkvj treudcj irewoli tbjrj (ot os skoh tbkt tbj
'_ol' Ljiktovj aer`j os wby let nu`b irews ol su`b k spet.)
00 Xb
Xbjj oh
ohoen
oen os u
usuk
sukccy klsbol (宏忀)
ccy klsbol 宏忀) /er/ (宏祜
(宏祜)) klh bks tbj hjaolotoel –pjk`j ea nolh= rjcoja„ bjrj olstjkh os (宏躶) klh njkls –Vbyso`kccy dksjh pjk`j ea nolh„ wbo`b os wby tbj hoaajrjl`j ol mklgo (tbj
mklgo njkls –pbyso`kc dehy„.) Nkly nkly ea tbj nemuremu, hjlsbeu klh nkmonele bkvj 'hoaao`uct' mklgo klh 'hoaao`uct' hukc, troulj klh quktrolj `enpeulh `enpeulh `elstru`ts nkhj ea tbjsj sert ea mklgo... kl
jxostoli werh nutktjh te k nerj spj`oao` klh ceio`kc hjaolotoel dy kctjrktoel ea tbj mklgo. Zsj renkgo spjccoli klh ceem aer tbj hjaolotoel. Zsukccy tbjrj krj tbrjj werhs (akorcy `cesj ol njkloli) oa
letboli jcsj, `endolj tbj twe `boja njklolis klh yeu wocc usukccy dj roibt el. 7)

;?
 

elj molh ea jrrer eppesjh te kletbjr molh ea jrrer ^. Cesoli/bkvoli wkstjh tbj erholkry 'Mo' jljriy ] j.i. 'Mo' ea tbkt wbo`b os
erholkry^, tbos `elsjqujltcy tbj khbjrjlts ea tbj s`beec krj tkuibt te mjjp bohhjl, tbj pesotoel otsjca ] j.i. ea 
mjjpoli tbj cess bohhjl ^ lurturoli tbj votkcoty ea tbj elj's jltorj djoli. Xe edtkol klh rjnkol ol pessjssoel tbj
bjkrt ]ea tbj nkttjr ^, ^, ks `el`jrls tbkt otsjca klh bkvoli skoh wbkt bks kcrjkhy djjl skoh, tbj pesotoel ea 
seulh bjkctb os pretj`tjh dy djoli kdcj te he tbj tj`bloqujs. Aurtbjrnerj, te tbolm tbkt votkcoty os tbj
eroiols, `elsjqujltcy Gugutsu `elaornjh klh rj`erhjh tbj olacujl`j ak`ters. Zsoli tbj pkrts ea 'Mo'
jljriy08 wotb `enpcjtj nkstjry, el elj bklh `jrtkolcy te bkvj put jaaert olte ot, klh el tbj etbjr bklh
]te kveoh^ wjjpoli evjr vkol nkttjrs. El tbj elj bklh, `jrtkolcy te he tbj wermolis klh el tbj etbjr 
bk
bklh
lh dj djololii vkvk`k`klt
lt te dj dj`e
`enj nj tbj tbj tbol
tboli,i, detb
detb djiol
djiollo loli
li klklh h jlh dj
djol
oli
i ol
olho
host
stol
oliu
iuos
osbkd
bkdcj
cj,, tb
tbjj
nevjnjlts ea sottoli klh stklholi ] j.i. kcc dehy nevjnjl nevjnjltsts tbreuieutt ^ djoli elj nevjnjlt `elgeoljh dy
tbreuieu
k`quoroli kcc `kcn `enpesurj wotb rjiuckroty. Ol tbj Pemutjl Le Nkmo (–Deem ea Bjkvjl's Tucj„) ot
skys tbkt nklkijnjlt os ea onnevkdcj onnevkdcj woshen, ol tbj ByŎsbŎ (–Vkrknoco (–Vkrknocotkry
tkry wrotolis„)
wrotolis„) ot skys tbkt
tbj rjkseloli ea sjca hjlokc/sjca `eltrec...(5) `jrtkolcy (5).....(5)..sjrvo`j...(5)... Yotb eljsjca vo`tery
rjsts upel (elj's) truj `bkrk`tjr, ks `el`jrls beur/tonj/wbjl wotb klh oa tbj Pjlnklgol ] j.i. (cot.)
0:
Nkl„   ,o.j., 'Vjraj`t bunkl djoli'^ jxosts os tbj khvkltkij ea vo`tery.
–Xbeusklhs ea Xjl Xbeusklhs Nkl„ 

丆》忙氠劝巬刪乍亍
-- Pbomo T
Tyemuskdjtsu
yemuskdjtsu Le Mete
Xbj Nkttjr ea tbj Q
Qkroktoels
kroktoels ea Ptrjlitb ol Hjtjrnolktoel 01

忙ぢ氠ぢ劝ぢぬ
ぢ氠ぢ劝ぢぬ巬刪
巬刪》ゅせち
》ゅせちえぴ
えぴきさす》焱ゃぢや春ゔゅきとち
きさす》焱ゃぢや春ゔゅきとちえ
えぺ
づ忙ぬ趠ねとゃち》共ゆきぺやぬゔ发わゐぢ
ねとゃち》共ゆきぺやぬゔ发わゐぢ才
才ぬ凷ろづ》佚ぞでゃづ
忙ね隅
ね隅ぴ
ぴ》勚ち氠ぬきもぺめひ乕》共やぬゔ
》勚ち氠ぬきもぺめひ乕》共やぬゔ挋
挋万ろづ佚ぞでゃづ氠ね
隅ぴ雁
ぴ雁ろ扆ぬ劝乕》劝ぬ凷ろ扆づ氠
ろ扆ぬ劝乕》劝ぬ凷ろ扆づ氠雁
雁》氠ぬ逗ぺ扆ねづ劝や隅
》氠ぬ逗ぺ扆ねづ劝や隅ぴ寈
ぴ寈ぢ
ぢ
えぺ亍》
ぺ亍》宗
宗さろ琁ねすち氠劝与
さろ琁ねすち氠劝与亃
亃ぢ或》焱ぢや父ね
》焱ぢや父ね巬刪
巬刪ゔですち
ゔですち訒
訒亍
づ劝ゔ兂さち楮ゔそ
づ劝ゔ兂さち楮ゔそづ共
づ共宰甗
宰甗夗す》春ゔ仪ち劝ゔ换》
夗す》春ゔ仪ち劝ゔ换》唥
唥氠ぬいとき
氠ぬいときえ
え
ゔ俬衃そ
ゔ俬衃そするゐさる乕》楮熕たろね臰ちづ亷
するゐさる乕》楮熕たろね臰ちづ亷《
《ぬ朏
ぬ朏杪
杪ぬ氠劝ぬ勚ねと
ゃち》共楮ね懏
ゃち》共楮ね懏す凷ろ亍》敟ゔぼさたすち傟ろひす春
す凷ろ亍》敟ゔぼさたすち傟ろひす春兀杪
兀杪氠劝与
氠劝与亃
亃ぬ
虚乕》劝ゔ丆君
虚乕》劝ゔ丆君ね嫃ぢ些ねづいわた》
ぢ些ねづいわた》譣
譣ひづ劝ぬ朏亷ぢ焫亷ぢ
ひづ劝ぬ朏亷ぢ焫亷ぢ吃低
吃低ぬ
ぬ
万才ね臰わづ》劝朏ねすぅづ朏ひきわた焱ぢや亍楮
ね臰わづ》劝朏ねすぅづ朏ひきわた焱ぢや亍楮え
えぼて熕そずろ丮
ね劝ゔ產
ね劝ゔ產めろ扆づょぎふぢ
めろ扆づょぎふぢ或
或》氠ぬ扻ぢ劝ぬ扻ぢぬ
》氠ぬ扻ぢ劝ぬ扻ぢぬ巬刪
巬刪ゔ
ゔえづゞ亍楮
ゔでた虚軾
ゔでた虚軾ぅ咃ねすちたわょぢぐさゅょでぎゔ氠ぬ扻ぢ
ぅ咃ねすちたわょぢぐさゅょでぎゔ氠ぬ扻ぢえ
えぺちぐぬふ
產めろでょ野ぅ剝氠ねすさろ氠ゔ劝ぬいとき
めろでょ野ぅ剝氠ねすさろ氠ゔ劝ぬいときぴ
ぴぢすち春ゔ
ぢすち春ゔ甗嫃
甗嫃ぺでょ
ぺでょ
]PJ@XOEL @ELXOLZJP LJRX VKIJ^
.

08 J.i. _ol, _kli, _kli-yol,

_kli-yol, __ol-ykli
ol-ykli pcus jcjnjltkc oltjr-`endolktoels
oltjr-`endolktoels klh oltjr-jcjnjltkc oltjr-`endolktoels
oltjr-`endolktoels ea tbjsj. Aer jxknpcj '+ wktjr' (–terrjlt rovjr„) klh '- Yktjr' (–Ckmj-nkrsb„)
(–Ckmj-nkrsb„) su`b ks os
rj`erhjh ea tbj troirkns klh bjxkirkns
bjxkirkns ea tbj O`boli jt` jt` jt`^. Xbkt os wbkt os njklt dy –usoli tbj pkrts ea 'Mo' jljriy„.
0: Xbos os rjkccy molh ea comj skyoli –Elj ol kl olaolotj lundjr
lundjr ea bunkl djoli
djolis„
s„ kt kl oltjirkc cjvjc, tbkt's cotjrkccy wbkt ot skys. Klh se, roibt kwky sert
sert ea hosnossjs tbkt tbjrj weuch nerj tbkl elj su`b
ajccew, klywky.
01 @kl gust ks wjcc dj trklscktjh –Q
–Qkroktoels
kroktoels ea Ptrjlitb ol @knkrkhjroj„
@knkrkhjroj„ ol rjajrjl`j te hjirjjs ea ceykcty
ceykcty klh trustwertboljss djtw
djtwjjl
jjl njndjrs ea k ireup. Xb
Xbjj Gkpkljsj he let nu`b hostoliuosb
hostoliuosb djtwjjl
k njndjr ea tbj ireup klh tbj ireup otsjca, bjl`j wbjtbjr (tbjsj pksskijs krj) trklscktjh klh ulhjrsteeh ol rjajrjl`j te tbj olhovohukc er te ireup lundjrs os k nkttjr ea pjrspj`tovj.

46
 

Pbomo Tyemuskdjtsu Le Mete

Xbj Nkttjr ea tbj Q
Qkroktoels
kroktoels ea Aer`j ol Hjtjrnolktoel
Hoaajrjltoktoel ea aer`j, sporot klh oltjltoels, kdevj kcc ol spjkmoli ea ot, `jrtkolcy tbos os k pkrto`uckr 
hostoliuosboli, cjkholi k pjrsel wotb tbj jaaj`ts ea oltjltoels. Ks `el`jrls tbkt, kctbeuib ulwkltjh
ak`oli `kpturj-klh-hjktb tbj jaaj`ts ea tbj kaarky krj `enoli eut klywkys, wbkt wolhswjpt pck`j
 dj`kusj ea tbjor oltjltoels wocc aeccew55 Aer su`b `kusjs ks tbos os tbj pe
peulholi
ulholi bjkrtdjkt, otsjca rosoli
suhhjlcy, wbkt wolh-swjpt pck`j ea pewjr klh bjcpcjssljss-iktbjroli-kdeut os tbos55 Ks `el`jrls tbj

 pck`j wbjrj
 pkssoli tbreuibaer`j os pre`jjholi
ea sporot, aertb hrkwoli
aer`j aeccews klh iktbjroli-kdeut, ot'sjvjl
ljkr. @jrtkolcy skohtbj
tbktprol`opcj
ol tbj pck`j
wbo`btbjrj os tbj
os ]tbkt^ dy
dy
woccpewjr tbj twe ]J.i. hjajlhjr klh kttk`mjr ^ krj nu`b tbj sknj, `jrtkolcy bjrj os tbjrj os hoaajrjl`js ol tbj
k``eultss ]J.i. ea detb pkrtojs^. Yotb
k``eult Yotb tbj peolt ea aer`j, tkmoli k`toels tbjrj os nu`b bkrn otsjca ol tbj jlh,
tbos dj`kusj ea kdklheloli aer`j, ol trkololi te eur khvkltkij elj os kcwkys trjktjh ks oa elj os kcelj.
Ol krrovoli kt tj`blo`kc nkturoty ks pjrsels bkvj strjlitb ea kdocoty tbjy `kl k`t, ol k`toel otsjca tbj
rjpcy os eutieoli, te mjjp mlewcjhij wkotoli os jssjltokccy te mjjp skajty wkotoli, woccpewjr, tbj
 pck`j wbjrj tbj twe krj elj klh tbj sknj. Ot's skoh tbkt aer`j os kdsecutjcy hoskirjjkdcj ol tbkt ot
hjstreys, occustrktoli tbkt tbj pjrsel usoli aer`j klh tbj bjcpcjss bkvj kl uppjr bklh ea tbj sknj rklm.
Xbj uskij ea aer`j os te onpesj wohjcy upel etbjrs klh usoli bekrsj sbeutoli, ks su`b ot's kl
jltjrprosj tbkt os quotj ol`coljh el kvjrkij te drjkm kpkrt. Xe dj kdcj te usj aer`j ol k pck`j os te jxjrt
swkiijroli tbjrjupel, tbjrj nust dj hos`ronolktoli djtwjjl tbj bklhcoli ea Mo jljriy hospesotoel
klh tbj bklhcoli ea aer`j ol aernoli yeur jltjrprosj. Ol tbj tjk`bolis, tbj pck`j ea cottcj rjsostkl`j os k
 pck`j ea `eltolueus
`e ltolueus nevjnjlt klh wjjpoli ks elj bklhcjs tbjsj ol`colktoels, tbjrj os wbkt os `kccjh
tbj prol`opcj ea cjvjrkij ol uskij. Ea `eursj, tbj wjoibt ea k dech sporot `kl nkmj nerj sporot klh tbj
trjktnjlt ea aer`jaucljss tbjrjaerj stkiijrolicy hoskirjjkdcj.

丆》剎徃隝斮乍亍
--...........Wjlie Pkohkl Le Mete
–Xbj Nkttjr ea tbj @eltjxt ea Tjauskc„

剎ぬぐゞ
ぬぐゞゎ
ゎゔ跫ひとできたすち共
ひとできたすち共閐
閐ゔさ
ゔさに
に刉ひすぢ乕》春ゔ
刉ひすぢ乕》春ゔ吭
吭ち俬煏

たひす》敺ね導たろね忀ぁぐきた与滜すち劝ぬ吂
たひす》敺ね導たろね忀ぁぐきた与滜 すち劝ぬ吂っ
っ扆ねすち勞刯ゔ徙
ろ亍》さぢひづ頮
ろ亍》さぢひづ頮ひ渫ろやぬづ
ろやぬづ不穷
不穷虗でょ》焱づきぁわひぐゞ
虗でょ》焱づきぁわひぐゞゎ
ゎゔ秽
ずたぢゞるた共穷
ずたぢゞるた共穷虗ゔ刱た》
虗ゔ刱た》ぇ
ぇぐろ扆ゔ
ぐろ扆ゔ覍
覍ち癳虚ゔたち》虗ね
虚ゔたち》虗ね乙
乙わた
すち春ゔ刱たろづ剎
すち春ゔ刱たろづ 剎徃隝斮
隝斮ぬ愅
ぬ愅歕
歕 

Wjlie Pkohkl Le Mete

Xbj Nkttjr ea tbj @eltjxt ea Tjauskc
Xbj arelt sohj ea tbj `erj prol`opcj bkvoli ots jstkdcosbjh rjcktoelsbops, njklwbocj, ot's `kccjh jx`jccjlt
jkijrljss te bkvj tbos kcc jl`enpkssoli nersjc tohdot. Yotb `elareltoli eppeljlts, evjrtbrewoli tbjor
oltjltoels wotbeut hjcky klh tbjor `enpesotj strjlitbs kt tbj tonj-klh-pck`j, tbjrjdy k`quoroli vo`tery.
 Le nkttjr wbkt, `ressoli tbreuib tbj vkroeus bjkhs ea tbjn ]Kct trkls7 –...ieoli tbreuib wbktjvjr lundjr ea tbj djksts...„ ^

4;
 

 gust katjr tbj pck`j dj`knj tbkt wky, wky, ks su`b djoli tbj `ksj, `bklioli te noxoli ot up teijtbjr bkvoli
 djjl steppjh kt tbj jnpty pck`j09 ]ot klh yeu^ djoli `eltreccjh, sjjoli tbj pck`j-ea-jvjlt os e``urroli e`` urroli ]Kct
trkls7 –... sjjoli tbj pck`j klh ijttoli kliry...„^ djoli `kuibt eaa iukrh tbos `kusoli tbj stkrt ]ea tbj jposehj^. Bjrj, os let
elj becholi eljsjca dk`m wotb kcc pkrts ea elj's sjltonjlt ea guhinjlt55

台耊畱测乍秒傰乕

胾句朏熕徙耊乕
〆〆〆幰胾寝
Xbos Djoli tbj Pj`rjt
P j`rjt Xrkhotoels
Xrkhotoels ea tbj Toibt-bklh Vjrsels tbj Khbjrjlts ea tbj P`beec
Xbkt djoli tbj smoccs wbo`b su`b pjrsels nkturj ol.
Borkle ]5Lknj ea Elj tbj Nkstjrs5^

]PJ@XOEL @ELXOLZJP LJRX VKIJ^

09 Ot os hjs`rodoli tbj pck`j ea `elare

`elareltktoel
ltktoel ks tbj –jnptoljss„ er –vk`kl`y
–vk`kl`y„„ ol tbj preaeulh sjlsj ea –jnpty
–jnpty pck`j„ te rjolaer`j tbj `el
`el`jpt
`jpt ea rjgj`toel er rjauskc (ks pjr tbj totcj ea tbos pksskij).
Njkloli tbkt su`b pck`js (wbjrjvjr tbjy noibt e``ur) krj k`tukccy jnpty ea tbj khvjrskrokc `eltjxt, tbjy he let jxost t e bkrder er ak`ocotktj tbj ol`ohjlt(s) ea voecjl`j dut olstjkh sjrvj etbjr purpesjs
wbo`b krj pjrbkps, dy tbj e``urrjl`j
e``urrjl`j ea tbj `elaco`t tbjrjol, kcc dut ljiktjh. Nkmoli ot '`eltjxt-cjss' kt tbkt peolt, sol`j tbj pck`j's usukc purpesjs krj kcc dut ljiktjh kt tbkt peolt.

44
 

亷巽
Gol Le Nkmo
Xbj Nklmolh Deem 

高 Xko Dehy  

夤丮 _unj Le Z`bo 躭碌 No Muhkmo

Ol Hrjkns  @rusboli tbj Dehy
劝遵 Tyemubjmo
Ptrjlitb Jvkholi
永軇 Notsu Murunk  軇収 Murunk  Ikjsbo
Yktjr Ybjjc Ybjjc @eultjr 
永测 Notsu Lkiksbo
Yktjr Acewoli
曰萾 Bome Yetesbo 永亷 Puorjl
Vuccoli Hrep Yktjr Nkl
虗倔 Nulk Xkwesbo
Jnpty Ppk`j Xbrew-hewl
扐碌 Z`bo-muhkmo 柰雧〆 Tyŭsjtsu
Ptromj @rusbjr  Plew Yoccew
谹萾  Xklo Yetesbo
Qkccjy Hrep
軇倔. Murunk Hkesbo 坄萾〆 Pkmk Yetesbo
Ybjjc Xbrewhewl Bocc Hrep
錠发 Pbomere Hero
 Lj`mpcktj @kpturj
@kpturj
錠収 Pbomere Ikjsbo 雧抒〆 _umo Yerj
 Lj`mpcktj @eultjr 
@eultjr  Plew Drjkmoli 
多竍 _ŭ Hk`bo
Jvjloli Ptkl`j
滞萾 Xkmo Yetesbo Yktjrakcc Hrep  岯浧 Owk Lkno Plew Drjkmoli

 ]PJ@XOEL @ELXOLZJP LJRX VKIJ^

40
 

 .衢装廵
衢装廵丆 丆
ByŎro (Enetj-Zrk) Guo`bo
Olljr klh Eutjr Xwjlty Elj

柈发 Xsumk Hero 尅尽収 Megoro Ikjsbo

Boct @kpturj @eultjr wotb Xop ea tbj P`kddkrh
諲才发
諲才 发 Neretj Hero 亃亷发 Lolol Hero
Detb Bklhs @kpturj  Xwe Nkl @kpturj
囝亷詶
囝亷詶 Pbolol Hero (_elol Hero) 戲兪 Xe Oro
Aeur Nkl Vrjss  Jltjroli k Heer 
鎩絈  _ereo Iuno 陈馣万腶畱鞎堊 BudjgŎyŎ XŎklmjl
Vcjkts ea tbj Krner    Deurlj Zpel Xbj Tjcokdcj Pkhhcjh Bersj
届吂 MyeiŎ (Oko) Njjtoli   旯縈〆PŎgŎ (Bkyklkwk) [uo`m Tepj
丮 
@bŭ Nohhcj
 

仪万 OgŎ (Ne`bo-kij) Dy tbj Njkls Kdevj

  仇堆吏乍劯 Onkbero _esbonulj Le Pumj   ]5 Lknj Tjlhjroli 5^ 02

〆〆〆〆〆〆胾寝  Borkle ]5 Lknj Tjlhjroli 5^

 屻丮丿台衝閆段
_knklkmk (5)Kmksbo(5) ea Jnelhe, Gp ]5 Lknj Tjlhjroli 5^
–Xbj Tust-rjh Toibt-sohj Iktj ea Vretj`toel ea tbj Nklsoel ol tbj Neultkols„
]Xrkls Letj7 Xbos elj bks djjl jl`eultjrjh k ajw tonjs ol tbj tjxt klh sjjns os detb k lknj klh k stktjnjlt ( 台衝閆)
'(_u)
'(_ u) jnel' sbews up ol k ajw Gkpkljsj ohoens dksjh eaa k bostero`kc pjrsel. Pe O trklscktjh ot ks k stktjnjlt k s wjcc.
O tbolm ks kl uttjrkl`j ot nky dj k pretj`tovj `bkrn. ^

]PJ@XOEL JLHJH BJTJ^

 ]LJRX @BKVXJT KLH PJ@XOEL DJIOLP LJRX VKIJ^

02 Comj tbj etbjr jx
jxknpcj
knpcj ea wbkt
wbkt os kppkrjltcy k Gkpkljsj
Gkpkljsj pjrsel's lknj,
lknj, comjcy djoli usjh ks k pretj`tovj ie
ieeh
eh cu`m `bkrn
`bkrn,, tbos lknj comjwosj. Xbj
Xbj lknj, ks k stktjnjlt `kl jksocy trklscktj ks7 –Xbj
Bjcp ea (k) @urrjlt Deut ea Ieeh Cu`m„ ol edvoeus `enpconjlt ea tbj –tecjrklt ievjrlnjlt„ ea tbj Mklsjo jrk Gkpkljsj se`ojty.

48
 

怩乍巽
Pk'ik Le Nkmo
Xbj Deem ea Xrkhotoels0?

怩乍巽 Pk'ik Le Nkmo

  Xbj Deem ea Xrkhotoe
Xrkhotoels
ls
〆亃勤丮  Losjo @bŭ Djtwjjl Xwe Aer`js
〆亘衃丮  IeiyŎ @bŭ Ol tbj Aovj Jcjnjlts 
〆陶陾丮 
〆陶陾丮  OlyŎ @bŭ Ol Pbkhew klh Coibt
怩 Pk'ik  Lkturj= Hjstoly= Xrkhotoel
忀 Pbol / Memere Bjkrt= Nolh
〆氠 Mo / Omo Coaj aer`j= Jljriy= Pporot
橕. Mo / Bktk Nj`bklosns= Nk`boljry
忒氠 BŎmo / Yksurj-omo Aerijtauc Neehs
大楺  Xkomyemu Xbj Irjkt Eroiol
 仪万 OgŎ (Ne`bo-kij) Dy tbj Njkls Kdev
Kdevjj

台雑炷楺愅夗幸
培忀囦熕煏仪叠傰
与殍仨掂舉扆妄仱 
殍仨掂
Xbj kdevj njltoeljh, aer tbj purpesjs ea tbj hjjpjst cjvjcs tkmjs sjvjrkc yjkrs.
@enpcjtj hjvetoel ol aerioli ]j.i. trkololi^, Erkc trkhotoel.
 Letboli rjnkololi rklm khvkl`jh k``erholi te `usten.

]PJ@XOEL @ELXOLZJP LJRX VKIJ^

0? Xrkhotoel(s)' ol tbj sjlsj ea '`ustens kl

klh
h trkhotoels', dut `eu
`euch
ch kcse d
djj trklscktjh ks –ea Hjstoly„.

4:
 

斉匑卋亃也亪幸〆仇堆吏乍劯 
卋亃也亪幸〆仇堆吏乍劯
〆卋朂〆〆〆〆〆〆幰胾寝 
_jkr ea tbj Voi Dulmk jrk (;268-;
(;268-;2;2)
2;2) Xwjcatb _jkr ea tbj Pjxkijlkry
Pjxkijlk ry @y`cj
Neltb Xjl  Borkle ]Lknj ea Elj ea tbj Nkstjrs^
〆 屻丮丿台衝閆段
Xbj Tust-rjh Toibt-sohj Iktj ea Vretj`toel ea tbj Nklsoel ol tbj Neultkols
]Xrkls Letj7 Bjrj's tbos elj kikol, bks djjl jl`eultjrjh k ajw tonjs ol tbj tjxt klh sjjns os detb k lknj klh k stktjnjlt ( 台衝閆) '(_u) jnel'
sbews up ol k ajw Gkpkljsj ohoens dksjh eaa k bostero`kc pjrsel. Ks k stktjnjlt tbos skys (Cot.)7 – Xbj roibt bklh, rust `eceurjh Iktj ea pretj`toel
ea tbj nklsoel ol tbj neultkols...„ Ks kl uttjrkl`j ot nky dj k pretj`tovj `bkrn. ^

]PJ@XOEL JLHJH BJTJ LJRX DJIOLP AECCEYOLI VKIJ^

41
 

叠傰秒曲巽 
Muhjl Bosbe (Le) Nkmo
Xbj Deem ea Muhjl 'Erkc' Xrkhotoel Pj`rjt Yrotolis

高乍巽
Xko Le Nkmo
Xbj Deem ea tbj @erpus

  高づ佐ぬ亍琁乕》射わ彤ゔ雤ゃ氠ゔ扻ぁ》歠琁ゔ徙
しすち巻氠ゔ扻

ぺゔ矪わし》靟きでろ貃(きさ
ぺゔ矪わし きさに
に)靟でろ氠ゔ徙ろ扆ね臰ち》敺ぬ弹弻
胾ぅ徿す弹弻逗遘そ
胾ぅ徿す弹弻逗遘 そぶ》剉
ぶ》剉にに區讇萣匑すち敺ゔ刱
區讇萣匑すち敺ゔ刱そけ
そけろぢ些ぐぢ焫す》
ろぢ些ぐぢ焫す》
春剉虗寡ね丮(いさ)ろ炷ね ゔ募ゆろづ佐ぬ歠すぎぢたろぬふ》敊ね
  高ぢ些爼台ぬ歠琁ぢ些づ衐ぬ歠琁ねいわた》兢 躶夯圶ぬ
夯圶ぬ閐
閐》萣
》萣牯
牯ぬ
歠琁乕虗宕
歠琁乕虗宕ね丮(いさろ)ぢ些づ
ぢ些づ味吲
味吲ぬ
ぬ閐あ
閐あ丮ろ乕
丮ろ乕

Xko Le Nkmo  Xbj Deem ea tbj @erpus

Ks `el`jrls tbj 'beltko' ]dkso` tj`bloqujs^ tbjy krj tbj rjksel aer tbj '`erpus' sj`toel, nestcy bklhcoli
k cess ea oltjrjst ol tbj 'Mktk' tj`bloqujs, krrklioli ol erhjr tbj 'Mktk' tj`bloqujs wotbeut bkvoli djjl
tkuibt te bklhcj elj's ewl sporot, `kcncy nkmoli elj's voskij, `kcncy nkmoli elj's `eltrec ea 'Mo'
jljriy kt tbj tonj ea krrovkc. Xbj strjlitb klh wjkmljssjs ea tbj eppeljlt. Lo`jcy aer`oli tbreuib tbj
horj`toli ea strjlitbs klh wjkmljssjs, lknjcy, tbj ollunjrkdcj ehhotojs klh `bklioli te nyrokh
tbolis. Ot's skoh ea tbolis tbkt te let `eltrec tbj eppeljlt, tbos os tbj
os tbj rucj ea trutb klh ultrutb ] j.i. tk`to`kc
hj`jptoel^ ol kttk`moli (lkocoli ot) aer tbj skmj ea tbj edcoiktoel te tbj dksj sotuktoel kttjnptoli elcy tbj
86
tbrjsbech . @elsjqujltcy, ot's skoh tbkt su`b ks tbj 'beltko' dkso`s el elj bklh krj tbj erhjrjh
krrklijnjlt ea 'Gutsu' krtoao`j, tbj jltorj sj`toels ea Bjkvjl klh Jkrtb ] j.i. tbesj sj`toels ea tbj nemuremu^. Xbos
os ollunjrkdcj erhjrjh krrklijnjlt  ot's skoh tbkt ol trutb
trutb klh ultrutb ol kttk`moli
kttk`moli (lkocoli
(lkocoli ot) tbjrj os
tbj oltjrvkcs ea elj's drjktboli.
 
]PJ@XOEL @ELXOLZJP LJRX VKIJ^
86 Pert ea M
Mklk
klk jl`eh
jl`ehjnjlt,
jnjlt, dy w
wbkt
bkt mklgo krj
krj wrottjl pre
prehu`js tbrjsbech„„ (閼賮たろ呛ふ),
hu`js kcse7 –te auccy kssunj tbj tbrjsbech ふ), –te `elsunj tbj jsprot hj `erp„ ( 忙氙賮たろ呛ふ) klh kcse tbj tborh jxknpcj –te
`elsunj tbj aeur sjksel„ ( 囝孠賮たろ呛ふ). Eatjl su`b `elstru`ts enot tbj vjrd's edgj`t peoltjr '(w)e' ks k nkttjr ea retj `eursj. Ybjl elj sjjs tbkt tbj coljs ea Mklk bks le vjrd-edgj`t peoltjr...
peoltjr...
tbjsj jl`ehjnjlts nky dj tbj `ksj.

49
 

丆》殷洽ぬ叠傰づ》殷づぬはするろでょ》洽づ畱测ねちづ徃もょ
丆》殷洽ぬ叠傰づ》殷づぬはするろでょ》洽づ畱测ねちづ徃もょ抻抻ひ
ち赹す竍
ち赹す竍ち腶ゔぺふ倔た
ゔぺふ倔た 閤濾
 閤濾测ねちぬ
测ねちぬはげ
はげるねづ
るねづ◍
◍づわぶ
づわぶえ
えねぺず
するち》囝趰
するち》囝趰ゔ挋ちいゔと
ちいゔと 
 丮ぬ洽ねづ
丮ぬ洽ねづ吃
吃すぅぺずするち
すぅぺずするち一乞
一乞ぬ扆ね
ぬ扆ね
台ぬ才
台ぬ才ぬ丮ち朏でょ》
ぬ丮ち朏でょ》揗
揗忀测や
忀测や吃
吃すぐぢぢや
すぐぢぢや田田でょ歨
でょ歨閤そ
閤そゐょぁぬ
ゐょぁぬ歽
歽
洽づ屻后氅ねち吂甶祖頁
洽づ屻后氅ねち吂甶祖頁 さょぢ些》亂敊朏ち傰乍》佚ゃや衐叠傰

Ks `el`jrls tbj Erkc trkhotoels el Pkmmktsu (tkmoli klh spkroli coaj), rjikrholi 'sktsu' (tkmoli coaj) ot os
roibt katjr   `uttoli tbj tbrekt8;, `el`jrloli 'Mktsu' wotb tbj khbjrjlts ea tbj s`beec ot's sonockr te
katjrwkrhs 84  sol`j tbjrj os tbj jndrk`oli ea 'te cjkvj ' ol pkrto`uckr tbj pesjs ea HŎ-gonj80
' te ijt up klh cjkvj'
(–trulm ea tbj dehy `elstro`toel„) ea Auno-tkwesbo (–trknpcoli ulhjraeet„) ks dy tbj dkrrojr iktj
swjpt kwky ol tbj `urrjlts 88, ◍  kcc djoli tech ot's wbjl cyoli el elj's djccy quotj k cet 8:. Djoli kdcj
te `eltrec tbj prjssurj ea tbj aeur cjis 81 ol tbj 'Mktsu' (klonktj k`tovoty) olhostoliuosbkdcj aren ...(5)...
tklicjh up ...(5)... ol (elj/senj ea) tbj '8?' peolts, el tbj elj bklh wbocj stocc kttk`moli (nkco`oeuscy).
Ol tbj _Ŏsbol Tyŭ (–tbj P`beec ea tbj Boib Pporotjh„) kcse, ea `eursj, ot wks skoh dy tbj Cktj (j.i.
hj`jksjh) (5lknj5)Kohk _ŭgŭlgŭ(5rjlhjroli5) ea tbj _knklk aknocy colj, pessjsser ea tbj trkhotoel,
tbkt ot's tbj tboli `kccjh tbj Pkmmktsu (–tkmoli klh spkroli ea coaj„) dkrrojr iktj swjjpoli kwky ol tbj
`urrjlts. El jvjry 'Gutsu' krtoao`j tbjrj os Erkc trkhotoel bjrj.

丆》殷洽ぬ晄》亷ぬぐぎぁ 夓ね敶丆三丏區
丏區亘亘發恥ぢすち》共剴ゔ仪
ち丏發恥ぬ冊づ洽いさろ》共佟いよぁす

-- Xbj nenjlt ea Pkmmktsu (tkmoli klh spkroli ea coaj). tbj drjktboli ea bunkl djolis kt leel-hky
loibt-tonj ks tbj tjl tbeusklh89  tbrjj tbeusklh82 aovj-bulhrjh8?  (;0,:66:6) drjktbs, dy njkls ea 
klh loibt-tonj
tbj rktoe otsjca, `el`jrloli tbj olljr tbrjj bulhrjh drjktbs ot ]jotbjr^ sj`urjs er kttk`ms 'Mktsu' (coaj),
tbus rosmy tbjnsjcvjs.

]PJ@XOEL @ELXOLZJP LJRX VKIJ^

8; Xbj Mklk 'lehe sbonjru'

sbonjru' kcse rjkhs –Xbj seli veo`j djoli sbut up„ (喏閏 (喏閏るろ るろ)) ol rjajrjl`j detb te 'tbj seli tbkt os coaj' klh te solioli selis elj sbeuch let bkvj. –Xrklquocoty djoli strklicjh„strklicjh„咃( 絜
るろ),
るろ), sjjns edvoeus ol ots njkloli.
84  J.i. tbj oltjltoel os tbkt yeu dj tbj elj elj wbe wkcms
wkcms kwky, tbj e etbjr(s)
tbjr(s) suaajr hjktb kl
klhh cess, bjl`j ot os –sonockr„ te tbj 'roibt katjr' ea Pk Pktsu.
tsu. Detb krj tbj
tbj sknj aer yeu... ot's kcwkys
kcwkys –roibt katjr„.
80 Bjrj, ot hejs let rjkccy rjajr te tbj Guhe er Gugu
Gugutsu
tsu tj`bloquj 'HŎ-gonj' (trulm/
(trulm/dehy
dehy @elstro`toel) du dutt olstjkh te `elstro`toel klh `eltrec ea tbj dehy ea kl jvjlt er bkppjl
bkppjlstkl`j.
stkl`j. Ponockrcy tbj njltoel ea 
 'Auno-tkwesbo'' (trknpcoli ulhjraeet).
 Auno-tkwesbo
88 Vcky el tbj sbkp
sbkpjj ea tbj mklgo, jspj`okccy
jspj`okccy tbj aorst mklgo ol tbj krrklijnjlt,
krrklijnjlt, olve
olvecvoli
cvoli k rjajrjl`
rjajrjl`jj te tbj cjis ea tbj de dehy
hy (sert ea 'cji swjjpoli').
swjjpoli').
8: Xbos os k rjajr
rjajrjl`j
jl`j te ckyol
ckyolii ol tkcc irkss evjrceemoli kl jljny `knp te ed edsjrvj
sjrvj tbjor l undjrs klh hjtkocs...d
lundjrs dut
ut (
 (kcc
kcc su`b rjajrjl`js
rjajrjl`js)) krj stro`tcy k Gkpkljsj ckliukij ohoen klh let cotjrkc kt kcc!! Ot hejs
njkl te spy eut er etbjrwosj ikol bohhjl olaernktoel klh te usj tbkt olaernktoel dut tbkt's ks akr ks ot iejs (ot's kl ohoen.)
81 Zskij ea edtusj Gkpkl
Gkpkljsj
jsj ohoens bjrj. Xbj dusoljss kdeut
kdeut –Aeur cjis„ bjrj olho`ktjs twe cjis (yeurs)
(yeurs) klh twe cjis (bos) tbus –detb pkrtojs„ klh jrie, jrie, aren tbos pjrspj`tovj `eu
`euch
ch bkvj djjl trklscktjh
–... detb pkrtojs...„ DZX kt tbj jxk`t sknj tonj, ot rjajrs kcse te aeur cjiijh `rjkturjs tbkt nky bkvj djjl olvecvjh (kttk`m heis er `eol`ohjltkccy,
`eol`ohjltkccy, kly woch klonkc tbkt `knj kceli). YBOCJ PXOCC _JX
kt tbj jxk`t sknj tonj ot rjajrs te aeur cjiijh aurloturj tbkt `euch dj ol tbj onnjhoktj krjk (Gkpkljsj aurloturj os usukccy akorcy cew te t bj ireulh) wbo`b noibt noibt dj jksocy troppjh evjr (wbjl hjajlholi
eljsjca ol k nerj k`tovj voecjlt jl`eultjr.) Er, eur Yjstjrl
Yjstjrl stycj ea aurloturj wbo`b noibt jltrkp er jltklicj yeu, sbeuch bkvj djjl sjktjh wbjl o t djikl. Xbj mklgo usjh tbjrjkatjr tbreuibeut tbreuibeut tbj colj
ea tbos pksskij kcse aurtbjr rjajrs te jltklicjnjlt ea, er wotb, cjis, ol`cuholi aurloturj cjis 参 ( 丮) wbo`b kcse irkpbo`kccy pertrkys tbj pesotoel ea tbj cjis ea k hei er klonkc wbjl rulloli (arelt cjis
tbrust djtwjjl dk`m cjis 参) .Dut tbos mklgo ceems comj klh os horj`t rjcktovj kcse ea elj tbkt njkls –tkdcj stklh„.
89 K rjajrjl`j te tbj ; ;6,666
6,666 tbolis
tbolis (jvjrytboli
(jvjrytboli tbkt jxosts klh kcc tonj klklh
h spk`j.)
82 K rjajrjl
rjajrjl`j
`j te tbj tbrjj tbolis (tbeuib
(tbeuibt,t, werh klh hjjh) klh tbj bulhrjh
bulhrjh tbolis el
eljj `kl he tbjrjdy
tbjrjdy.. ;6 R ;6 > ;66 njkls jvjrytboli e elj
lj os `enpcjtjcy kdcj te he eljsjca ol coaj.
8? K rjajr
rjajrjl`j
jl`j te tbj Aovj jcj
jcjnjlts
njlts klh kcc tbkt el
eljj `kl he wotb tbj
tbjn
n (ireupjh p pjr
jr jcjnjlt ;6 tbj lundjr ea `e`enpcjtoel
npcjtoel tonjs otsjca.) –Kcc el
eljj `kl he wotb jk`b
jk`b jcjnjlt.„
:6 Ks k `endoljh lundjr (e (eaa drjktbs) rjajrs te tbj `eccj`tovj
`eccj`tovj `kpkdocoty rjp
rjprjsjltjh
rjsjltjh ks olho`ktjh ol tbj prjvoeu
prjvoeuss aeetletjs ea tbj l
lundjr
undjr sjinjlts
sjinjlts tbjnsjcvjs.

42
 

夯ぬ巽
Xjl Le Nkmo
Xbj Deem ea Bjkvjl

丆》忀裫虗震(すゐょぎらゃえ)ぢづ忀ぬぁにき゜ふぬぬぢがさちさろ
ぢづ忀ぬぁに
ぃ妄ゔ些

-- Pbolro Myerjo  (Xbj
 (Xbj Njltkcoty ea Qkol Pporotukcoty)
Pporotukcoty) ot's skoh tbkt tbj
tbjyy krj comj akrnjrs ea tbj nolh
klh bjkrt, jrj`toli ]ohecs ea ^ tbjnsjcvjs ol nono`moli tbj Iehs ea Pbolte prkyjrs.

丆》颢永晷韰(ぺぁた
ぺぁたえにえ
えにえゐ
ゐ)ぢづ与勚晷すゐょぎもゃぎでろぢぎづ
与覍すち敺ぬ胲丮逗とろ羯でょ 

Yotb Ausuo @bo-ol:; (–Xbj @cesj Tjcktoelsbop ea Yolh klh Yktjr„) tbj onnevkdcj woshen
-- Yotb
Pbolro Myerjo ]–tbj Njltkcoty ea vkol sporotukcoty„ ^ wbo`b arjjs elj ea tbj bepjcjssljss ea tbj strklij, nerkcoty
tbkt `kusjs elj's ewl bjkrt klh nolh te dj tbj jlhklijrnjlt.

丆》頂わぅ掃(さでぐゞ
さでぐゞゎ
ゎ)ゔ靟謖(そえ
そえすと
すと)ねたひすぢづ》叧歃ゔ才
ぬ丮ねちきろぅやゆよぁ忀ゔ宏ぅ俬衃そ
ぬ丮ねちきろぅやゆよぁ忀ゔ宏ぅ俬 もぢ乕 
衃そもぢ乕

-- Xbjr
Xbjrjj eu euibt
ibt te dj Pjo Pjosbo
sbotsu
tsu (tbj trklquoc hospesotoel) ea Xklk-memere :4  (–Vkcn
trklquoc hospesotoel) Vkcn ea tbj Bklh
Bklh„„ dut kcse
–Tjsohjlt ea tbj bjkrt„) kcc tbreuib eut, olteljh rj`otktoel ol tbj s`epj ea elj's heolis, tbj `ceuh sbololi
Tjsohjlt
nkol reen:0 tbj khvosjh hos`opcolj tbkt os let ulsjttcoli te tbj bjkrt.

]PJ@XOEL @ELXOLZJP LJRX VKIJ^

:; Xbos os k horj`t rjajrjl`j te Ausuo (@boljsj ckliukij

ckliukij 'Ajli sbuo') Pole-Gkpkljsj
Pole-Gkpkljsj kjstbjto` ijenkl`y. Dut ol tbj aucc dehy ea tbos trkhotoelkc Ijenkl`y, tbjrj krj he`troljs ea tbjsj erhjrs dj`kusj
dj`kusj ot os k
(颢)) –Yolh„ jcjnjlt stklhs aer `ustens, trkhotoels klh ckliukij tjrns (ks t bj spemjl werh rjquorjs wolh/kor te dj aer`jh tbreuib tbj `bklljcs ea tbj dehy te
`erpus ea coaj erojltjh Ijenkl`y. 'Au' (颢
spjkm.) Jrie, ot kcse hjletjs tbj wrotolis ea `usten klh trkhotoel vok tbj ksse`oktoel wotb spemjl ckliukij. 'Puo'永 ( ) –Yktjr„ hjletjs tbolis nevoli, nu`b ks vkroeus molhs ea nevoli dehojs ea wktjr
tbjnsjcvjs. Kcse, dy wky ea tbos, –oltjrk`toel„, –olvecvjnjlt„ @endoljh,, 'Ausuo' 颢永
–olvecvjnjlt„ su`b ks os, pjrbkps, 'se`okc' aer jxknpcj. @endoljh 颢永)
( ) bjrj njkls eutroibt –tbj oltjrk`toel ea `usten klh trkhotoel„ dut ks
Duhe prol`opcj (bkvoli prj-e``upktoel wotb) pjrselkc pretj`toel ea nolh, dehy klh seuc... tbj peolt dj`enjs edvoeus.
:4 Xbos rjajrs te tbj skcutktoel ea pck`oli tbj pkcn ea tbj bklh
bklh el tbj drjkst evjr tbj bjkrt, usukccy tbe
tbeuibt
uibt (kneli Klice-hjs`jlhjh
Klice-hjs`jlhjh se`ojty njndjrs)
njndjrs) ks tbj '`ovocokl' aern ea k skcutj ks eppesjh te tbj
nocotkry epjl pkcn hewl kt tbj jhij ea tbj jyjdrew.
jyjdrew. Ot kcse rjajrs te 'iksbe' ijsturj, pck`oli detb pkcns teijtbjr aolijrtops peoltjh up klh tbos usukccy ol arelt ea tbj drjkst. Vkcn ea tbj bklh skcutktoels
klh tbj vkroeus rjksels aer wbo`b tbjy krj kppcojh. Xbj ohoen 'tklk-memere'
tklk-memere ' ol nehjrl Gkpkljsj preleul`jh sonockrcy 'tklk-iemere'
tklk-iemere ' tbos njkls –tbj rjsohjlt ea tbj bjkrt„ nu`b ks ol @brostokloty klh ot=s
–ol-hwjccoli sporot ea Ieh„ skys tbkt tbj Hovolj tkmjs rjsohjl`j wotbol tbj drjkst ea tbj akotbauc... bewjvjr ot's nerj cotjrkc njkloli onpcojs tbkt tbj sudgj`t ea sporotukcoty os jvjr ol tbjor bjkrts klh el tbj
tbjor nolhs.
:0 Njkloli tbj `jl
`jltrkc
trkc reen wbjrj wersbop erer etbjr aerns ea k`tovoty ea k `jrtkol `kcodjr krj pjraernjh
pjraernjh (ol`cuholi petjltokccy
petjltokccy tbj hege aceer wbjl prk`to`oli
prk`to`oli ol `jrtkol aernkc aksboels.) Xb
Xbjj pbrksj klh
'tjmkru-mune-nuyuu ' –tbj `ceuh sbololi nkol reen„ ( ちきろ
mklgo krj7 'tjmkru-mune-nuyuu ちきろ雴雴躭屍) wbjl wrottjl tbj etbjr, ol rjikrh te tbj –Njltkcoty ea vkol sporotukcoty„ ot sk ys senjtboli quotj hoaajrjlt7tjmkru-mune-
'
nuyuu'' –tbj spohjr sbololi nkol reen„ ( ちきろ
nuyuu ちきろ蜒蛝 蜒蛝躭 躭屍) `enpkroli akcsj trkhotoelkcosts te k spohjr tryoli te trkp yeu ol ot's wjd.

4?
 

亷ぬ巽
Gol Le Nkmo
Xbj Deem ea Nklmolh

丆》彤衢卋囝
丆》彤衢卋囝:8〆 さえ
さえ〆めるぬぁ
〆めるぬぁにに〆ょもぅひぎ 〆永ぅ
ろぼ 〆ふとでぃす〆 ぴぐゔぢす 〆ゆでさゔす 〆ぁに
〆ぁにぅ
てぎ〆 さねゔぢす〆 ぅろぼてぇ
ぅろぼてぇす〆すぐ
す〆すぐゎは
ゎはょ〆すぐ
ょ〆すぐ
ゎぃあす〆めぁ
す〆めぁてにてに〆さぎゔぢす
〆さぎゔぢす

-- Mktk Enetj Gŭsbo

Aeurtjjl Eutjr Mktk Aerns  

Xko  Dehy _unj Le Z`bo Tyemubjmo Notsu Iurunk

..
Ol Hrjkns Ptrjlitb Jvkholi Yktjr Ybjjc

Notsu Lkiksbo
Yktjr Acewoli
Bome Yetesbo
Vuccoli Hrep
Nulk Xkwesbo
Jnpty Ppk`j Xbrewhewl
Z`bo Muhkmo
Ptromj @rusbjr 
Xklo Yetesbo Murunk Hkesbo Pbomere Hero Pbomere Ikjsbo
.

Qkccjy Hrep   Ybjjc Xbrew-hewl  Lj`mpcktj @kpturj  Lj`mpcktj @eultjr  

_ŭhk`bo Xkmo Yetesbo
Jvjloli Ptkl`j  Yktjrakcc Hrep

丆》吃装一才》焫
丆》吃装一才》焫殺ぢ些〆ふぅ
ぢ些〆ふぅて
てぎ〆ぅろぼぃあす〆
たえゃゐ〆ょぁ
ゃゐ〆ょぁそ
そと〆ずきゔぢす〆めぎゔゃ〆
と〆ずきゔぢす〆めぎゔゃ〆え
えゅでふ
 
-- Nume Zrk Pbo`bo Xj
Xbj 'olljr' sjvjl (9) tj`bloqujs ea tbj sknj, ot os skoh aer tbj 'ulrklmjh'

No Muhkmo Murunk Ikjsbo

@rusboli tbj Dehy Ybjjc @eultjr 
Puorjl Tyŭsjtsu Pkmk Yetesbo  _umo Yerj  Owk Lkno
Yktjr Nkl Plew Yoccew Bocc Hrep Plew Drjkmoli Plew Drjkmoli

]PJ@XOEL @ELXOLZJP LJRX VKIJ^

:8 Xbjs
Xbjsjj kppjk
kppjkrr te dj tbj Mklk ea tbj l
lknjs
knjs ea tbj tj`bloq
tj`bloqujs
ujs costj
costjh
h jkrcojr5
jkrcojr5

06
 

丆》柈发ぢづ丫
丆》柈发ぢづ丫才
才ねち
ねち天尅
天尅ぬときゔ挋ちえき゜たろぜぢ些ぢぎ》
ぬときゔ挋
敺ぬ鼽ゔとぼふさろぐぢ乕

-- Ks `el`jrls Xsumk hero –Boct @kpturj„, wotb tbj 'detb bklhs' ]vkroktoel^ ot's skoh tbkt, kt
tbj nenjlt ot os tbkt elj `kt`bjs bech ea klh nkmjs tbj boct ea tbj celi-swerh akcc, klh
s`echoli tbj eppeljlt.

丆》尅尽収
丆》尅尽収ぬぢぎづ
ぬぢぎづ尛
尛す巡あ
巡あとゞぐふち
とゞぐふち趰
趰ぺふぐゆぢめろゆ乕

-- Ks `el`jr ls Megoro Ikjsbo –@eultjr wotb Xop ea tbj P`kddkrh„ tbj nenjlt ]j.i. ea 
`el`jrls
uskij^ ea tbj Megoro –top ea tbj s`kddkrh„ ot's te pculij ol k cottcj te tbj cjat (Jtsutsu-meno),
klh stjppoli ol evjr tbj ajjt (Ksbo aunomeno) bos bkvoli cjt bos iukrh hewl.

丆》諲才发づ丫
丆》諲才发づ丫才
才ねち丫
ねち丫才
才ゔやとぢぎ
ゔやとぢぎ才
才ゔたちゞ
ゔたちゞ剎剎ひぴぎぺふ
ぐふち倔た》敺もょ弚ちやとぎちや
ちやとぎちや吃
吃す

  `el`jrls Neretj Hero –Detb bklh `kpturj„, wotb detb bklhs rjnevoli klh mjjpoli
---- Ks `el`jrls
ot ol elj's ewl bklh klh `kstoli kwky, aren tbj arelt puccoli kceli wbocj stjppoli ol (Bomo-
aunomeno) klh `kstoli hewl, sol`j olhostoliuosbkdcy tbj eppeljlt hrkws ]j.i. tbj swerh^
klh kpprek`bjs djkroli ot ol bklh.

丆》亃亷詶(ぢょ)づ丫斿もょ丫
丆》亃 づ丫斿もょ丫才
才ねち
ねち才
才馑ゔ挋ともぅ弚ぢぎね牉す
弚ちぴげ
ぴげねちいちぐゆ乕
ねちいちぐゆ乕

-- Ks `el`jrls Lollol   Hero (–Xwe nkl `kpturj„), ot's dj`kusj detb sohjs wotb detb bklhs
]j.i. bos bklh hrkwoli klh yeur ewl ^ mjjp ol`ohjltkccy hrkwoli ] j.i. tbj swerh^ nevoli ol klh hrkwoli ] j.i.
tbj swerh^ te stromj.

丆》囝亷詶づ亃亷发ね
丆》囝亷詶 亷发ね 君
 君ね
ね亃亷竍晄》
晄》巡
巡ゔ弚台ぬ亷ねゅずゔきせち
君ぬ巡ぬ亷ねきゞろでょ》夭もょ
ぬ亷ねきゞろでょ》夭もょ  台ぬ亷ねきゞろでょ》た
台ぬ亷ねきゞろでょ》たげ
げきひち
きゞろでょ

-- Ks `el`jrls _elol Hero –Aeur nkl `kpturj„, ]nu`b ks wotb^ wotb tbj twe nkl `kpturjs kcse ol
tbj horj`toel ea tbj tonj ea twe njl ak`oli jk`b etbjr, wotb tbj elj nkl hrkwoli roibt bklh te tbj
cjat tj`bloquj klh hksboli te tbj cjat ea tbj etbjr nkl khvkl`oli tbjrj kikolst, sol`j bj stocc
khvkl`js te tbj roibt ea tbj etbjr nkl, khvkl`oli wotb k hokielkc stremj.

]PJ@XOEL @ELXOLZJP LJRX VKIJ^

0;
 

丆》戲兪
丆》戲兪づ》
づ》戲
戲叠凷
叠凷兪兪ぬそと戲ねぞえちいせぁき゜えち兪ぐぢ乕
ねぞえ

-- @el`jrloli Xeoro –Jltjroli k heer„ ::  ]J.i. k lknj ea k tj`bloquj ^ `enoli klh ieoli tbreuib
heerwkyss wotb tbj olstkl`js
heerwky olstkl`js ea heerwkys,
heerwkys, sjjnoli comjcy tbkt ]elj os^ epjloli tbj heer 
 dy bklh klh pkusoli te jltjr.

丆》鎩絈づ囝とね絈ち万才ねちきぱぢぬすぐ
丆》鎩絈づ囝とね絈ち万才 ぢぬすぐゎゎゔ挋ちぞぬや
ちぞぬやに
にさろ斿
ぬぴずゔ
ずゔ抒
抒》丏と
》丏と趰
趰ねでょさゞふぺ
ねでょさゞふぺそ
そろぐぢでょ陈》
ろぐぢでょ陈》馣馣万ぢ朏づ
万ぢ朏づ旯
旯ぅ
臧刁もょ絈ゔ
刁もょ絈ゔに
にち絈すぅぐぢ乕》
ち絈すぅぐぢ乕》腶
腶畱鞎堊》腶もょ紶ゔ剎ひぢょ
鞎堊》 ひぢょ剎
剎ね
ちやげ
ちやげょいぱふひもぅぺふとせろでょ

-- Ks `el`jrls _ereo  iuno –Vcjkts ea tbj Krner„ bkvoli `enj teijtbjr ol irkppcoli wotb smoccaucljss,
tkmoli bech tbj lj`m pcktjs
pcktjs ea tbj bjcnjt wbo`b os `jrtkolcy
`jrtkolcy tbj vjry tboli otsjca, drjkmoli ol k solicj
solicj
horj`toel. Yotb tbrjj stjps ol ks nu`b ks elj `kl kttk`boli klh dehocy turloli bon upsohj hewl, el
bersjdk`m puccoli hewl klh hreppoli tbjn ks quo`m ks elj `kl. 'Bop kttk`m skhhcj krner', sol`j tbj
bops krj snkcc ieoli kceli kbjkh tbjrj te aolh klh `kt`boli k spet te s`rjwjr tbj storrups.

丆》届吂ぢづ帲
丆》届吂ぢづ帲ね忀徙いろぐぢ乕
-- MyeiŎ (Oko) –Akst hrkw„ ot's `elstkltcy mlewoli tbj tboli.

丆》旯縈
丆》旯縈ぢづ六
ぢづ六寲縈
寲縈ぬぐぢ乕》
ぬぐぢ乕》縈
縈づぐぢぬ糲ゔのょち
ゔのょち產
產め》
め》剎
剎徃鉈ね
ち杵釛彤》▫妄歨天ず釛亘兮刁 

-- Bkyklkwk  –[uo`m repj„ tbjrj krj nkttjrs ea tbj joibt ol`b repj, ks `el`jrls repjs tbj nkttjr ea 
tbrjkholi prk`to`j aer uskij, orel poj`j kt elj jlh klh tbj etbjr pcktj njtkc aern, ▫ su`b tbolis ks
tbos onpertklt tborty ]molhs ea^ `eultjrwjoibts.

丆》丮づ 靤あ不もょ丮ろ万(すよぁ)すゐぢ些 丫ぬ耰ゔ扐ゔ杼颢ぢ些

靤あ不もょ丮ろ万  

六卋もょ
もょ万ぬ
万ぬ丮す
丮すゐ万
ゐ万ぬ丮
ぬ丮ぢ些
ぢ些 丫眳ぬ丮ゆわずるぢ些
 
-- @el`jrloli @bŭ –tbj Nohhcj„ Ot's skoh tbkt tbjrj os kttk`moli tbj cewjr ak`j (kndotoel) Ot's
ヽ ヽ

skoh stromoli detb tbj jkrs klh Nktsumkzj –Volj Yolh„ Ot's skoh tbkt tbjrj krj ;2 tep `jltjrs
`jl tjrs ea ヽ

ae`us Ot's skoh tbkt Nurksknj –Qocckij rkol„ os kttk`moli detb jyjs.
ヽ

]PJ@XOEL @ELXOLZJP LJRX VKIJ^

:: Ol senj s`beecs klh trkhotoe

trkhotoels
ls ea tbj Duhe, heerwky
heerwkyss krj costjh ks elj ea tbj wjkm peolts tbkt elj sbeuch iukrh
iukrh ks comjcy k pck`j ol wbo`b elj wocc dj kttk`mjh
kttk`mjh.. Ponockrcy dktbreens klh hololi
hololi tkdcjs.
Xbjy krj kcc `kccjh –wjkm pck`js„.

04
 

 
丆》囝亷詶
丆》囝亷詶ね丫 才ゔがよぅね发ぺ
ね丫才 よぅね发ぺそ
そわゃ
わゃ趰
趰や亃亷ねちゔずめろぢぎ》
趰ぬ尛すめろふさろ斿ゔき゜るちすょゔ
るちすょゔ尛
尛すぺょ》高ゔのすろぢ
すぺょ》高ゔのすろぢ才
才ぬ
がよぅづとろゞでょ台
よぅづとろゞでょ台ええなゃや
ゃや產
產ね竍っぐぢ乕》敊ね测羯ね台よぁぬ
竍っぐぢ乕》敊ね测
ゅず焫乍
AZTXBJTNETJ
-- Ol _elol Hero –Aeur nkl `kpturj„ rjvjrsoli ea detb bklhs tbj '@kt`boli klh Zp-Jlholi Ptjp', nu`b
ks wotb hrovoli kwky ol twe nkl ]`kpturj^, k cottcj stjp ol tbj roibt horj`toel tbkt `rjktjs jleuib
cottcj,  djoli kwkrj ea tbj `krrokij-ea-tbj-dehy
sck`mljss steepoli klh pusboli (5)aren djbolh(5) k cottcj, djoli `krrokij-ea-tbj-dehy klh
 klh
rjvjrsoli tbj bklhs ...(55)......(55)... El tbj roibt sohj wbjrj ot wocc dj ea usj, `elsjqujltcy ol tbj
s`beec's tj`bloqujs tbos roibt bklh tj`bloquj ea (5よぁ5) letboliljss.

怩乍巽
XbjPk'ik
Deem Le Nkmo :1
ea Xrkhotoels

丆》亃勤丮づともぅきゞろ耊ゔぅつぎ》もゅぎちやぬねちき
と乕

-- Ks `el`jrls 'knohst twe

twe aer`js' noibty klh smoccauc,
smoccauc, khvkl`oli klh wrjl`boli, jvjl oa tbj
akoltbjkrtjh..(5acjj5)...wbocst yjt tbolis deoc.

丆》亘衃ぬ丮づ高ねちいちろ乕》敺ぬ腿冊ね丮ろぐぢ乕
-- @el`jrloli tbj IeiyŎ –aovj k`tovj jcjnjlts„ ea @bŭ –Nohhcj (trklsnosso
(trklsnossoel)„,
el)„, ot's tbj `erpus ea
kttk`m, tbjrj os ksskuct ol tbj aer`j ea pjrselkcoty ea tbj eppeljlt.

丆》陶陾ぬ丮づ虗寡ねち丮ろぐぢ乕

-- Ks `el`jrls tbj @jltjr ea _ol klh _kli

_kli ot's ol trutb klh ultrutb kttk`moli.

]PJ@XOEL @ELXOLZJP LJRX VKIJ^

:1 Xrkhotoel(s)' ol tbj sjlsj ea '`ustens kl

klh
h trkhotoels', dut `eu
`euch
ch kcse d
djj trklscktjh ks –ea Hjstoly„.

00
 

杪ろ凡ぬ羯乕 
丆》怩づ夯もょ甕ゃ杪
丆》怩づ夯もょ甕ゃ
-- Ks `el`jrls 'Pk-ik' –Lkturj= Hjstoly= Xrkhotoel„ sol`j Bjkvjl os kpprek`boli tbj dortbpck`j ea tbj
 peolt ea gusto`j.

丆》忀氠づ忀氠ゔいろきぁぐぢゔやとづわぢた 
-- Ks `el`jrls hospesotoel, bkvoli klh mjjpoli gundcjh hospesotoels os vjr
vjryy rosmy.
rosmy.

丆》橕
丆》橕づ仇ゔぐろぎずすぐぁすち勞いゞすち勞ぬぎずす乕
-- Ks `el`jrls eppertuloty,
eppertuloty, bjrj te dj hjvetjh (5),,,te `krryoli eut tbj kon...(5) ea v
vo`tery
o`tery comj tbos os
(5)tbj `krryoli eut(5) ea vo`tery.
vo`tery.

丆》忒橕
丆》忒橕づ佚やゔやゅたすちゔぐょゔぼとねやいわた》すきせねやい
づ佚やゔやゅたすちゔぐょゔぼとねやいわた》すきせねやい
わたすち勞ぐぢ乕 
-- @el`jrloli kdsjlt nolhjhljss, akocurj te rj`eilozj senjelj...(5)`kusoli nu`b sbkmoli (5)... jvjl

te dj ckoh wkstj te, ol senj `kc`ucktjh nklopucktoels tbj tboli os roiijh te cky wkstj te yeu.

丆》天楺づ佚やでぅ叧ぐゐ
丆》天 ぐゐそ
そゐぢすさろぐぢ乕》春もょ佚亍やゔぐろ
乕
Xkomyemu –Irjkt eroiol„, ot bks djjl tbkt wbo`b os k woch njcjj :9, lew tbkt ot's se, wj
-- @el`jrloli tbj Xkomyemu
krj kdserdjh ol ]tbj woch njcjj.^

]PJ@XOEL @ELXOLZJP LJRX VKIJ^

:9 Xbj ohoen bjrj, 'tkomyem

'tkomyemu'
u' bks sjvjrkc njklolis rjcjvklt
rjcjvklt te tbj nemuremu, dut tbj twe nest
nest onpertklt krj tbj –Irjkt eroiol„ wbo`b
wbo`b os, sert ea k `rjktoel jpo` tbjery (nu`b comj tbj deem
deem ea Ijljsos ol tbj
Dodcj.) Xbj werh wbjl tkmjl kt tbos hjaolotoel cotjrkccy njkls –wbjl tbj werch otsjca wks aorst `rjktjh„. Pe tbos rjnkrm ol tbj nemuremu, kdeut kdeut k woch njcjj cot jrkccy njkls tbkt sol`j tbj werch wks aorst
`rjktjh, kcc covoli tbolis st ruiicj kikolst jk`b etbjr, mocc klh jkt jk`b etbjr. @elstkltcy aoibtoli klh dkttcoli jvjl ol soiloao`klt lundjrs. Klh stocc hejs, wbo`b os elj rjksel wby Mote ryu (klh etbjr
s`beecs) jxost kt kcc. Xbj EXBJT ohoenkto` njkloli ea 'Xkomyemu' rjajrs te tbj Onpjrokc pkck`j (klh jrie, `elsjqujltcy tbj dceehcoljs ea Teykcty). Ot tbus pkrkccjcs tbj twe hjaolotoels, njkloli tbkt
sol`j tbj Xbrelj ea Gkpkl wks jstkdcosbjh ot bks `kusjh k woch njcjj detb kneli tbj G kpkljsj klh tbreuibe
tbreuibeutut tbj werch.

08
 

諲测卋亃ぬ彤
Pberyŭ Gŭlo Le Mktk
Aern Ea Xwjcvj (;4) Qkroeus Xrjlhs

丆 亃 
丆》やゎ才发づ
丆》やゎ才发づ竍
竍ち台ぬ
ち台ぬ才
才万ねすち丫
万ねすち丫才
才ねちゆの
ねちゆの挋挋とぅ发斿
とぅ发斿巡
巡ぬ才ね
ち不ぬ才ゔ挋巡ぬ趰弚台ぬ
挋巡ぬ 才万もょ剴辳台ひ倔た》
台ぬ才 台ひ倔た》巡巡台亃才
亃才乕
乕

Elj Xwe
-- Ks `el`jrls Neretj Hero –Detb bklhs `kpturj„, `bojacy ol tbj uppjr roibt bklh, becholi tbj ckpjcs ol
 detb bklhs ]nulk ne`bo^
ne`bo^ klh `kpturoli ol tbj cjat bklh horj`toel, cewjr bklh becholi klh roibt bklh
 puccoli tbj ]eppeljlt's^ cjat cji up tbus wjhioli eljsjca ]wkrj-oro
] wkrj-oro^^ ol el tbj roibt sohj te tbrew-hewl,
tbjrj krj twe `eltrecs.

丏 囝

丆》牉才ゔぢすづ台ぬ
ゔぢすづ台ぬ才
才ねちゆのぢろ发斿台ぬ
ねちゆのぢろ发斿台ぬ才
才ねち
ねち才
才兂ゔ
兂ゔ挋巡
挋巡ぬ
ぬ才
ゔぞひがよぅねづです
よぅねづです剎
剎ひ扐乕》巡台亃才 
乕》巡

Xbrjj Aeur
-- Ks `el`jrls Mktktj –Policj bklh„ ...(5ぢす5)..., wotb tbj roibt bklh ]nulk
]nulk hero^
hero^ `kpturj tbj ckpjc wotb
tbj roibt horj`toel kcse `kpturj klh bech wotb tbj aolijrs,
aolijrs, Pej Iykmu –Iuoholi rjvjrskc„
rjvjrskc„ wotb tbj cjat
bklh stromoli wotbeut ieoli kceli wotb, twe `eltrec
` eltrec tj`bloqujs.

亘 兮 
丆》でばぎづ丫
ぎづ丫才
才ねち丫
ねち丫才
才馑やと发斿虗
やと发斿虗宕
宕ねぺょ
ねぺょ趰趰ゔ敺ぬ
ゔ敺ぬ趰
趰ぬ徃ひぺ

ふ辳さゔた》
さゔた》巡
巡台亃才
亃才 
 
Aovj Pox
-- Ks `el`jrls Lkdomo –Acuttjroli„, wotb detb bklhs ]ne`bo
] ne`bo hero^
hero^ tkmj detb wrosts ol trutb klh ultrutb
Auro-ksbo –wkvoli stjp„ te tbj eppeljlt's rjkr aeet trjkholi prjssoli ol upel ] auno-meno
] auno-meno^,^, twe `eltrec
tj`bloqujs.

]PJ@XOEL @ELXOLZJP LJRX VKIJ^

0:
 

一 
丆》ぁすゎ掝
丆》ぁすゎ掝丆亷兂ひ
丆亷兂ひ衃
衃发斿丆亷
发斿丆亷跫
跫もょ
もょ衃あょ挋弚きゞふぺふ倔た 
衃あょ
Pjvjl
-- Ks `el`jrls Zsbore Ikmj –Tjkr Bklioli„ elj nkl ieoli kceli `kpturoli ol elj horj`toel, elj nkl
ieoli ol tbj etbjr's trk`ms klh tbj peolt ea stklh-eaa ] jro ne`bobomo^
ne`bobomo^ puccoli klh hrkwoli el tbj ckpjcs

Mkmkno-auno-tkwesbo –beemoli klh trknpcoli ulhjraeet„.

六 乞 
丆》俨  (ゔやきご)衃遚发斿もょ丫
发斿もょ丫才
才ねちゆのでど台ぬ
台ぬ趰
趰ぺふ辳ずき
ね腶えて
腶えてぎ倔た》
ぎ倔た》巡
巡台

Joibt  Lolj
-- Ks `el`jrls Yene-mkij (–Pbkhews ea tbj Ak`j (@eultjlkl`j)„) k wky ea tkmoli k hoskirjjnjlt
]omo-`boikj hero^,
hero^, wotb
wotb de
detb
tb bklhs
bklhs tk
tkmj
mj tbj
tbj ck
ckpjc
pjc ] nulk lkhj^
lkhj^ evjr tbj cjat aeet Ksbo auno-meno
–trjkholi ol„ wotb Ohkmo-X
Ohkmo-Xkwesbo
kwesbo –Jndrk`oli tbrewhewl„, `eltrecs.

卋 
丆》さえ
丆》さえきえ台ぬ
台ぬ才
才ねちぼとぐぁゔぁと发斿
ねちぼとぐぁゔぁと发斿巡
巡ねちぁせぞぬ才送ねぢ
ねちぁせぞぬ才
剎ひゔぢた 
ょきさもょ剎
ょきさもょ
Xjl
-- Ks `el`jrls Xkomko –(5 –(5trklscktoel
trklscktoel55)„ wotb tbj roibt bklh tkmoli bech ]ne`bome ^, stromoli `kpturj
ne`bome^,
]u`bo-hero
u`bo-hero^^ te tbj cjat horj`toel pkrryoli wotb tbj Xjiykmu Hero-iktk –bklh rjvjrskc `kpturoli aern„
hreppoli kceli wotb ot.

卋丆
丆》ぢやひづ发斿もょ丫才
丆》ぢやひづ发斿もょ丫才ねちゆの
ねちゆの挋
挋できわゅきゃ发
できわゅきゃ发相
相ねぬぢするろ
Jcjvjl
-- Ks `e
`el`
l`jrls Xene-j  –wborc-wolholi„ `kpturoli wotb detb bklhs, tkmoli bech ea ]nulk ne`bo
jrls
lkmkrk-wkmkrj hero-lkesbo^ klh `kpturoli dy hovoholi tbj olsohj, tbos os nkhj ks k rjireupoli jaaert.

]PJ@XOEL @ELXOLZJP LJRX VKIJ^

01
 

卋亃 
卋亃 
才きわふづいざわきぎ届ろ
丆》囝才
丆》囝 わきぎ届ろ巡
巡ぬ才ゔ巡ぬ才ねちや
ねちやにぴ
にぴとさとろ
とさとろ
乕》竍っ
乕》竍っめひね台ぬ
めひね台ぬ趰
趰ぺふ辳台ぬ
台ぬ才剎
才剎もょ
もょ兪
兪ち弚竍ち徃ひ
ち徃ひ尛
尛すぺょ
すぺょ 
 
剎ひさゔす
ひさゔす才
才ゔのに万ごぁす
ゔのに ぁすゎ
ゎねちぢるろ歨
ねちぢるろ歨卋亃
卋亃ぬ彤や
ぬ彤や產
產ね竍っ
竍っぐぢ
ぐぢ
乕》春ねち艴《
乕》春ねち ぬゅずゔゔすめろ羯でょ
艴《ぬゅずゔゔすめろ

Xwjcatb

-- Ks `el`jrls _etsuhj Mkrkno –Aeur bklhs jltklicjh„, djoli (5)sjktjh `ress cjiijh(5) wotb cjat bklh
evjr cjat bklh bkvoli bech ea …5( ぴ さ )5... beostoli, tbrustoli tbjrj olte klh `elsjqujltcy trjkholi ol
wotb tbj cjat aeet ]ksbo
]ksbo aunomeno^
aunomeno^ roibt bklh ol tbj arelt klh tbj etbjr bklh aren tbj rjkr jltjroli wotb
tbj bklh klh iovj k sbkrp puccoli ]oro-tj
] oro-tj bomo-tktj^
bomo-tktj^ klh wkvoli bon k cottcj kcse kceli tbj wky ol tbj
bklh hreppoli bon ]tkesbo-tj
]tkesbo-tj^^ bkvoli bech kdevj aren djbolh ]lu`bo-kij
]lu`bo-kij usbore^
usbore^ wbocst steppoli bon.
Xbjsj twjcvj mktk ol uskij krj k stklholi otjn, bjrj tbj vkroeus tj`bloqujs bkvj wjoibt
ol tbj tjk`bolis.

] NEMZTEMZ JLHJH BJTJ ^

09
 

PZNNKT_
 

Xbj he`unjlt
tbj scoibtcy os hktjh
cktjr aernsaren
ea tbjtbj nohhcj
s`recc tbreuib
hktjh cktjtbj
tbreuib ;966's,
yjkr wotb
;2;6.senj ol`cusoel
Xe jxpckol eankttjr
tbos tjxtukc(ot's
jltry aren
truj ea 
sjvjrkc ea tbj s`beec s`reccs wj krj bklhcoli)7 jkrcojr s`reccs djoli nu`b echjr, nerj ea tbjn krj terl
klh tkttjrjh, wotb bewjvjr nkly becjs ol tbjn tbreuibeut tbj s`recc. Xbj dce`ms ea tjxt klh costolis ea 
tj`bloqujs krj eds`urjh er jvjl edcotjrktjh ol `jrtkol pck`js. Xbj Gkpkljsj trkls`rodjrs sonpcy usjh tbj
vkroeus bostero`kc nusjun-poj`j jxknpcjs (hktjh aren ks jkrcy ks tbj ;986's
;9 86's tbreuib ks cktj ks ;2;6) te
 poj`j teijtbjr (ol ot's jltorjty) tbj vkcukdcj Nkstjr's s`recc kikol. Xbkt os tbj lkturj ea tbos nkrvjceus
s`recc klh ot's tjxt (nu`b tbj sknj wotb tbj etbjr Nkstjr's s`reccs wj krj bklhcoli, aren wbktjvjr tonj
 pjroeh tbjy `knj.)
`k nj.) Xbj tjxt eaajrs
e aajrs senj rjcjvklt, klh kt tonjs edvoeus, `ellj`toel te tbj nkol s`beecs
ea nu`b echjr _Ŏsbol ryŭ, klh ea nerj tbkl elj mlewl drkl`b tbkl wj krj ijljrkccy aknocokr wotb
tehky
tehky.. Xbos
Xbos os pjr`bkl`j
pjr`bkl`j tbj `ksj
`ksj huj te tbj kij ea tbj MotŎ
MotŎ ryŭ wbo`b
wbo`b wks aeulhjh
aeulhjh ol tbj ;166's,
;166's,
nkmoli ot elj ea tbj echjst s`beecs wj bkvj bklhcjh se akr. Ot bks k conotjh dut hjvjcepjh lundjr ea sjt
tj`bloqujs klh tj`blo`kc sj`toels, wotb k akorcy ckrij vecunj ea woshen klh tj`blo`kc tjk`bolis te
k``enpkly klh oltjrprjt tbj tj`bloqujs klh njtbehs ea tbj s`beec dy. Ot os wertb njltoeloli tbkt tbos
MotŎ ryŭ (klh
(klh kcc tbj etbjr s`beec nemuremu wj
nemuremu  wj bkvj bklhcjh se akr) krj let Meryŭ s`beecs. Xbjy
e``urrjh
e``urrjh klh jxostjh
jxostjh wjcc djaerj tbj tonj wbjl tbj se`okc
se`okc `elstru`t tbkt os Meryŭ ↘ Ijlhko jnjrijh
wotb kcc ea ot's hjaolotoels klh jtoqujttjs. Huroli tbj celi jrks ea tbj hujc, kctbeuib O tbolm tbkt ot's akor 
te sky tbkt MotŎ ryŭ wks nerj tbkl k njrj hujcoli s`beec, olhjjh, elj stocc `kllet akoc te leto`j tbkt
hujcoli
hujcoli os oltjirkc te kcc tbjsj s`beecs...
s`beecs... klh tbj tonj pjroeh otsjca.
otsjca. Xbj hjaolotoel
hjaolotoelss klh jtoqujttjs,
jtoqujttjs, tbj
vjry `eltjxt, te wbo`b tbjy kcc djceli klh jvjr sbkcc (`jrtkolcy ol`cuholi tbj MotŎ ryŭ) os sonpcy let (ol
kly wky) rjcktjh te tbj `eltjxt tbkt os Meryŭ ↘ Ijlhko. Ot weuch dj k irkvj nostkmj te onpesj tbos
vjry nehjrl `eltjxt –Meryŭ ↘ Ijlhko„ upel tbos er kly ea tbj s`beecs wj krj hjkcoli wotb (oa wj he
se, wj wocc nosoltjrpr
nosoltjrprjtjt tbj s`beecs klh tbjor he`unjltktoel
he`unjltktoel.).) Bkvoli skoh tbos klh ot djoli k rktbjr 
edvoeus trutb, tbjrj krj etbjr jqukccy edvoeus
e dvoeus lj`jssotojs tbkt wj sbeuch kppcy te ol tbos sunnkry.

Xbjrj os tbj ak`t ea jvjl tbj tj`bloqujs tbkt wj nky let rj`eilozj klh `euch aolh eursjcvjs dculhjroli
kwky, pcjksjh ks pul`b evjr wbkt `bkl`j wj ikoljh dy tbj Nkstjr s`reccs. Vjrbkps bkvoli let nkhj
lj`jsskry `ellj`toels hjspotj tbj edvoeus lkturj ea tbolis (dy wbo`b wj `euch bkvj preaotjh eursjcvjs
klh elj kletbjr.) Xbj MotŎ ryŭ os comjcy tbj solicj nest onpertklt  ea
 ea kcc tbj Nkstjrs s`reccs tbkt wj krj
bklhcoli, aren tbj pjrspj`tovj tbkt Mkle Gugutsu klh tbj vkroeus aerns ea Guhe (aernkc klh olaernkc ea 
tbj Mehemkl Guhe) hjrovjh strkoibt eut ea tbj MotŎ ryŭ, dy tbjor ewl khnossoels. Kly nkl wbe's
 pjrselkc klh hege krt hjvjcepjh aren tbos,
tb os, Mkle Gugutsu klh Mehemkl Guhe hjs`jlhjh ea tbj MotŎ ryŭ,
sbeuch tkmj pkrto`uckr prj`kutoel te bklhcj tbj Nkstjrs s`recc klh stuhy ot oltjltcy. Ot os tbj nkol
aeulhktoel ea kly s`beec er krt tbkt os, er os hjs`jlhjh ea Mkle Gugutsu klh Guhe otsjca. Xbj woshen klh
tj`blo`kc tjk`bolis aeulh ol ot's pksskijs. Nkly nehjrl s`beecs, `jrtkolcy ol`cuholi k vkst lundjr ea 
tbj Meryŭ, wjrj olacujl`jh dy Mkle Gugutsu klh ot's jlh aernkc ol`krlktoel, Mehemkl Guhe. Xbj
tj`bloqujs klh tj`blo`kc costolis ea detb Meryŭ klh Ijlhko nkrtokc krts (ol`cuholi tbj Merjklozjh
vjrsoels) wjrj olacujl`jh, klh kt tonjs ho`tktjh dy jcjnjlts ea tbj Mkle Gugutsu klh kikol k cottcj cktjr 

ol tonj, dy Mehemkl Guhe. MotŎ ryŭ os ckrijcy k`mlewcjhijh ks djoli tbj pronkry pkrjlt s`beec ea 

02
 

tbjsj olacujl`jrs. Jvjl nest s`beecs ea Mkrktj-he ol pkrt hjrovj aren Mkle Gugutsu klh Mehemkl Guhe
tbreuib tbj `ellj`toel ea Pbetemkl hjs`jlt. Kly aern ea Pberol ryŭ, Iegu ryŭ klh kly etbjrs
hjs`jlhjh
hjs`jl hjh ea Pbetemkl Mkrktj
Mkrktj bkvj ol tbjor rjpjrteorj
rjpjrteorj ea Iesbolguts
Iesbolgutsu
u (–sjca
(–sjca hjajlsj
hjajlsj tj`bloqujs„)
tj`bloqujs„) tbj
jcjnjlts ea Mkle Gugutsu, nest jspj`okccy _Ŏsbol ryŭ klh ots MotŎ ryŭ. Jvjl tbj `ennel ohoen tbjsj
usj, Iesbol-gutsu ( 譹 躭 衐 ) –Pjca hjajlsj tj`bloqujs„ `enjs strkoibt eut ea Mkle Gugutsu klh os
arjqujltcy (jvjl ol Mkrktj-he) wrottjl ks ( 譹躭柘衐) Iesbol Gugutsu.

EXBJT P@TECCP XBKX KTJ KPPE@OKXOQJ

XE XBOP MOXŃ T_ŧ P@TECC

Yjcc, tbjrj krj `jrtkol mlewl suppcjnjltkc klh kuxocokry s`reccs ea wbktjvjr sert, ol`cuholi su`b ks
Dumo klh Mkmusbo dumo wjkpels s`reccs, senj krj quotj snkcc. Penj ea tbj mlewl suppcjnjltkc
s`reccs krj quotj sonockr te tbos s`recc, tbj MotŎ
tbj  MotŎ Tyŭ _ereo-Iunou`bo
ereo-Iunou`bo Le Hjlsbe
Hjlsbe,, klh bkvj k vkrojty ea 
tj`blo`kc klh woshen pksskijs wrottjl ol tbjn. Vjrbkps elj `euch sky tbkt tbjy krj aurtbjr jcu`ohktoel
el tbj tjk`bolis ea tbj s`beec5 Oa O jl`eultjr kly, tbjy nky dj trklscktjh klh trkls`rodjh ks wjcc, te
kppjkr ks k VHA aocj tbjnsjcvjs5 Oa O bkvj eppertuloty O nky he se.

JLH EA XJRX

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