Present simple tense

(Thì hiện tại đơn)

I. Cấu trúc:
I
You
We V nt
They
>= 2 things/ 2 people
Câu khẳng định (+)
He
She
It V(s/es)
1 thing/ 1 person

I + don’t
You ( do not )
We
They
>= 2 things/ 2 people + V nguyên thể
Câu phủ định (-)
He + doesn’t
She ( does not )
It
1 thing/ 1 person

I
You
Do We
They
>= 2 things/ 2 people + V nguyên thể ?
Câu nghi vấn (?)
He
She
Does It
1 thing/ 1 person

Câu nghi vấn sử dụng từ hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ để hỏi Wh-
Wh- + do/ does (not) + S + V (nguyên thể)….?
II. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Để nhận biết thì hiện tại đơn, con nên chú ý đến một số trạng từ chỉ tần suất:
- Always (luôn luôn)
- Usually (thường xuyên)
- Often/ Frequently/ Regularly (thường xuyên)
- Sometimes (thỉnh thoảng)
- Seldom/ Rarely/ Hardly (hiếm khi)
- Never (không bao giờ)
Một số cụm từ xuất hiện trong câu sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn:
- Every + khoảng thời gian (every month,…)
- Once/ twice/ three times/ four times + khoảng thời gian (once a week,..)
- In + buổi trong ngày (in the morning,…)
Ví dụ:

1. She goes to school by bus everyday.

2. Maria often watches TV at home.
3. Why don’t you like eating banana?
4. I play football twice a month.
5. In the morning, my mother often cooks breakfast for me.

III. Bài Tập:

Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn
1. The flight (start)……….at 6 a.m every Thursday.
2. I like Math and she (like)……….Literature.
3. I (bake)________ cookies twice a month.
4. My best friend (write)________ to me every week.
5. Jane always ________(take care) of her sister.
6. My family (have)……….a holiday in December every year.
7. Martha and Kevin ___________ (swim) twice a week.
8. She ____ (help) the kids of the neighborhood.
9. Mike (be)________humour.He always ___________ (tell) us funny stories.
10. Tiffany and Uma (be) ______my friends.

11. She (not/like) __________watching T.V.

12. She (get) ______ at 6. o’clock, and ______ (go) to school at 7 o’clock.

13. He (not/ usually/ drive) __________________to work. He usually (walk) ______.

14. Kangaroo ______ (see) everywhere in Australia.

15. My father ______ (drink) coffee every morning.

16. At Christmas, people often ______ (decorate) a tree.

17. It ______ (not rain) in the dry season.

18. ___Nam often _____ (visit) you on Sunday? - No. He_____ (visit) me on Saturday.

19. What time she ______ (finish) work everyday? - She ______ (finish) it at 16.00.

20. My mother ______ (take) Jim to the dentist many times.

Bài 2: Điền trợ động từ ở dạng phủ định

1. I ………. like tea.
2. He ………. play football in the afternoon.
3. You ………. go to bed at midnight.
4. They……….do the homework on weekends.
5. The bus ……….arrive at 8.30 a.m.
6. My brother ……….finish work at 8 p.m.
7. Our friends ………. live in a big house.
8. The cat ………. like me.
Bài 3: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai
1. What does they wear at their school?
=> .............................................................................................
2. Do he go to the library every week?
=> .............................................................................................
3. Windy always watch TV at 9 p.m before going to bed at 10 p.m.
=> .............................................................................................
4. Sometimes, we goes swimming together with her family.
=> .............................................................................................
5. How does Linda carries such a heavy bag?
=> ..............................................................................................

Bài 4: Viết lại câu hoàn chỉnh

1. Minh / usually / not / sleep /early / at weekends.
=> .............................................................................................
2. You / understand the questions?
=> .............................................................................................
3. Her husband / his colleague / play / tennis / with / on every Sunday.
=> .............................................................................................
4. My family / often /eat / breakfast / 6.30.
=> .............................................................................................
5. San / not / phone / mother / Mondays.
=> .............................................................................................
Bài 5: Điền dạng từ đúng của từ trong ngoặc
My cousin, Peter (have) ..…………….………. a dog. It (be) ..…………….………. an

intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes. Its name (be)………..Kiki and it

(like) ..…………….………. eating pork. However, it (never/ bite) ..…………….……….

anyone; sometimes it (bark) ..…………….………. when strange guests visit. To be

honest, it (be) ..…………….………. very friendly. It (not/ like) ..…………….……….

eating fruits, but it (often/ play) ..…………….………. with them. When the weather

(become) ..…………….………. bad, it (just/ sleep) ..…………….………. in his cage all

day. Peter (play) ..…………….………. with Kiki everyday after school. There (be) ..

…………….………. many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let) ..…………….……….

the dog run into the road. He (often/ take)………..Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace

there. Kiki (sometimes/ be) ..…………….………. naughty, but Peter loves it very much.