lkPresent simple tense

(Thì hiện tại đơn)

I. Cấu trúc:
I
You
We V nt
They
>= 2 things/ 2 people
Câu khẳng định (+)
He
She
It V(s/es)
1 thing/ 1 person
I + don’t
You ( do not )
We
They
>= 2 things/ 2 people + V nguyên thể
Câu phủ định (-)
He + doesn’t
She ( does not )
It
1 thing/ 1 person
I
You
Do We
They
>= 2 things/ 2 people + V nguyên thể ?
Câu nghi vấn (?)
He
She
Does It
1 thing/ 1 person

Câu nghi vấn sử dụng từ hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ để hỏi Wh-
Wh- + do/ does (not) + S + V (nguyên thể)….?

II. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

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Để nhận biết thì hiện tại đơn, các con nên chú ý đến một số trạng từ chỉ tần suất:
- Always (luôn luôn)
- Usually (thường xuyên)
- Often/ Frequently/ Regularly (thường xuyên)
- Sometimes (thỉnh thoảng)
- Seldom/ Rarely/ Hardly (hiếm khi)
- Never (không bao giờ)

Một số cụm từ xuất hiện trong câu sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn:
- Every + khoảng thời gian (every month,…)
- Once/ twice/ three times/ four times + khoảng thời gian (once a week,..)
- In + buổi trong ngày (in the morning,…)

Lưu ý:
Ta có 5 nguyên âm: U, E, O, A, I
Tất cả các âm còn lại được gọi là phụ âm.

III. Bài Tập:

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Bài 1: Gạch chân đáp án đúng của động từ.

1. Go (đi) – gos / goes / go

2. Finish (kết thúc) – finishes / finishs / finish

3. Do (làm) – dos / does / do

4. Teach (dạy) – teaches / teachs / teach

5. Fix (sửa chữa) – fixs / fies / fixes

6. Catch (bắt kịp) – catches / catchs / catch

7. Kiss (hôn) – kiss / kisss / kisses

8. Miss (nhớ) – misss / miss / misses

9. Watch (xem) – watch / watches / watchs

10. Push (đẩy) – pushes / push / pushs

Bài 2: Chọn dạng đúng của từ

1. Police catchs/ catches him because he’s a theft

2. My mother is a teacher. She always teachs/ teaches me English.

3. John gos/ goes market about three-time a weeks.

4. He have/ has a good table.

5. Adam and Susan eat out/ eats out together.

6. I often watch/ watches TV before going to bed.

Bài 3: Thêm s/es vào những động từ sau:

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1. become 11. write
2. begin 12. pay
3. fix 13. build
4. do 14. drive
5. drink 15. fly
6. eat 16. catch
7. mix 17. cut
8. visit 18. sing
9. wash 19. sleep

10. make 20. win

Bài 5: Chia động từ (thêm s/es)

1. My sister (work) ________ in a hospital.

2. Cat (like) ________ fish.

3. She (live)________ in California.

4. It (rain)________ almost every morning in London.

5. My mother (fry)________ eggs for breakfast everyday.

6. The museum (close)________ at six o'clock.

7. Peter (try)________ hard in class, but I (not think) ________ he'll pass.

8. Jessica is so smart that she (pass)________ every exam without even trying.

9. My life (be)_____ so boring. I just (watch)________ TV everyday.

10. My girlfriend (write)________ to me two times a week.

Bài 4: Chia dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc:

1. He (have) ………. a new haircut today.

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2. I usually (have) ……….breakfast at 6.30.

3. My mother often (teach)……….me English on Saturday evenings.

4. I like Math and she (like)……….Literature.

5. My sister (wash)……….the dishes every day.

6. He (live)________ in Yen Bai City.

7. It (rain)________ almost every day in HaLong.

8. They (fly)________ to Alaska every winter.

9. My father (make)________ bread for breakfast every morning.

10. The store (open)________ at 10 a.m.

Bài 5: Tìm dấu hiệu nhận biết của thì Hiện tại đơn (nếu có) hvà chia động từ:

1. I __________ (watch) TV everyday.

2. My teacher usually_________ (give) us homework.

3. _____ you_____ (like) eating pizza?

4. The car __________ at 7pm everyday. (leave)

5. The train from Hanoi __________(arrive) at 6am on Monday.

6. Our monthly meeting __________(start) at 7pm.

7. Everyday I __________ (brush) my teeth.

8. He __________ (go) swimming twice a week.

9. I usually __________ (listen) to music when I have free time.

10. He usually __________ (get) up early

11. She __________(do) homework every evening.

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12. My mom always __________(make) delicious meals.

13. __________Minh and Hoa __________ to work by bus every day? (go)

14. Where __________ your father __________? (work)

15. Jimmy __________usually __________ the trees. (not water)

16. I often (travel) __________ to some of my favorite destinations every summer.

17. They (have) __________ breakfast together every morning.

18. My mom and my sister (cook) __________ lunch everyday.

19. The flight (start) __________ at 6 a.m every Thursday.

20. How often __________ she __________ (go) shopping in the supermarket?