SMA Negeri 30

Passive
Voice
Group 1
Group 1 ABDUL HAMID MUHYIDDIN
ADHITYA ANANTA GUMELAR
AHMAD ABDUL RASYID
ANA PERMATASARI
ANIS DWI MULYANI
ANJAS PUTRA SUSANTO
AWALLUDIN RIZKY NURZAMAN
CANDRA WIJAYA
CITRA AYU ISNINA A. W.
 Table of contents

1 3
PRESENT TENSE PAST TENSE

2 PRESENT 4
CONTINUOUS FUTURE TENSE
 Passive Voice
A sentence in which the subject
does not take action but receives an
action.

Passive sentences are also used as

statements when the subject or
actor is not clearly known or
indicates that a subject is an
inanimate object.
Present Tense

DEFINITION USE OF TO BE AND V3

Sentences that contain things that are To be used consists of is, am, and are.
happening at the current time setting. In The verb used is in the form of a past
addition, it can also be used to express a participle or commonly referred to as V3
general habit and fact. (regular and irregular verb).
 Formula & Example
POSITIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE

S + V1 (with or without 's') + O S + do/does + not + V1 + O Do/Does + S + V1 + O + ?

S + to be + V3 + by + o S + to be + not + V3 + by +o To be + S + V3 + by + O ?

POSITIVE
I buy a book in the shop. -> A book is bought by me in the shop.

NEGATIVE
I do not love math. -> Math is not loved by me.

INTERROGATIVE
Does she eat my food? -> Is my food eaten by her?
 Present Continuous

A form of tense that is used to state that an action is

taking place for a certain time at the present time. In
this sentence, there is no longer use of V-ing, but it is
replaced with V3 because V-ing has been replaced
with being.
 Formula Example
POSITIVE POSITIVE
S + to be + V-ing She is making a cake for me now. -> A cake is being by
S + to be + being + V3 + by + o her for me now.

NEGATIVE NEGATIVE
S + to be + not + V-ing My friends are not watching the film. -> The film is not
S + to be not + being + V3 + by + o being watched

INTERROGATIVE INTERROGATIVE
Is Diana calling me? -> Am I being called by Diana
To be + s + V-ing?
To be + S + being + V3 + by + o?
 Past Tense

A sentence used to describe an event in the

past. This sentence is marked with an adverb
of time such as yesterday, last night, last
week, a few days ago, and so on. The auxiliary
verb used in this sentence is was/were.
 Formula & Example
POSITIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE

S + Verb 2 + o S + did + not + Verb 1 Did + S + Verb 1

S + to be + V3 + by + o S + to be + not + V3 + by + o To be + S + V3 + by + o ?

POSITIVE
He wrote a letter. -> A letter was written by him.

NEGATIVE
She didn’t invite me to the party. -> I wasn’t invited to the party
INTERROGATIVE
Did he break the window? -> Was the window broken by him?
Future Tense

Future tense is a verb tense that is used to talk about something that
will happen or will happen in the future.

Like other tenses, the future tense can also be detected from the
form of the verb and the auxiliaries used.
 POSITIVE NEGATIVE

Formula &
Subject + will/Shall + V1 + Subject + will/shall not + Verb
Object Subject + will/shall + not + be
Subject + will/shall + be + Verb + Verb 3 + by + o

Example 3 + by + o
INTEROGATIVE
Will/Shall + subject + Verb
Will/shal + subject + be + Verb 3 + by + o ?

POSITIVE
I will phone him. -> He will be phoned.

NEGATIVE
I will not phone him. -> He will not be phoned.

INTEROGATIVE
Will you close the window? -> Will the window be closed?
 PRESENT TENSE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
POSITIVE POSITIVE
I buy a book in the shop. -> A book is bought by me in She is making a cake for me now. -> A cake is being
the shop. by her for me now.

NEGATIVE NEGATIVE

I do not love math. -> Math is not loved by me.
INTERROGATIVE
Does she eat my food? -> Is my food eaten by her?
My friends are not watching the film. -> The film is
not being watched
INTERROGATIVE
Is Diana calling me? -> Am I being called by Diana

PAST TENSE FUTURE TENSE

POSITIVE
POSITIVE
He wrote a letter. -> A letter was written by him.
I will phone him. -> He will be phoned.
NEGATIVE
She didn’t invite me to the party. -> I wasn’t invited to NEGATIVE
the party. I will not phone him. -> He will not be phoned.
INTERROGATIVE INTEROGATIVE
Did he break the window? -> Was the window broken Will you close the window? -> Will the window be
by him? closed?
Thank you!