Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Definitions:
Asepsis:
Sterilization of instruments, dressing materials
etc. through use of heat or radiation
Fungicide:
A substance that destroys fungi
Sporicides:
Destroy spores
Friday, February 10,
2017 dr. ovais 2
Sanitizer:
Reduces number of bacterial contaminants
to a safe level
Preservatives:
Prevent decomposition by either chemical
or physical means
Deodorants:
To remove foul odors
Vegetative bacteria
Lipophilic viruses (lipid containing, enveloped)
Fungi
Hydrophilic viruses (non-lipid, non-enveloped)
Mycobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
Bacterial spores
Nature of microbes
Size of infection
Presence of organic matter
Concentration
Temperature & PH
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Classes of Disinfectants:
Low-level disinfectants
Intermediate-level disinfectants
High-level disinfectants
a. Anionic surfactants---soaps
b. Cationic surfactants---cetrimide,
benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium etc.