ANATOMY OF FLOWERING PLANTS

1. In which of the following characters a Monocot root differs from Dicot

root-
a. Radial vascular Bundle
b. Large pith structure
c. Conjunctive tissue in between xylem and phloem
d. Single layered Endodoermis
2. Read the following statements-
i. The Sieve tube elements and companion cells are connected by pit fields present
between their common longitudinal walls.
ii. Phloem parenchyma is made of elongated non-tapering cylindrical cells which
have scanty cytoplasm
iii. Phloem fibres are made of parenchymatous cell
iv. Companion cell helps in maintaining pressure gradient in the sieve tube
v. The phloem parenchyma stores food materials and other substances like resin,
latex and mucilage
How many of the above statements are correct-
a. Three
b. Two
c. One
d. Four
3. Match the Column-I and Column-II
Column-I Column-II
a. Hypodermis in Dicot stem (i) Absent
b. Pericycle in Dicot stem (ii) parenchymatous
c. Ground Tissue in Monocot stem (iii) Collenchymatous
d. Phloem parenchyma in Monocot stem (iv) Sclerenchymatous
a. a-iv, b-i, c-iii d-ii
b. a-I, b-ii, c-iv, d- iii
c. a-iii, b-iv, c-ii, d-i
d. a-ii, b-iii, c-I, d-iv
4. which of the following statement is true for Dicot root-
a. Both vascular and cork cambium responsible for secondary Growth
b. Vascular cambium arises during primary Growth
c. They donot shows secondary growth just like monocot roots
d. Cork cambium develops during the primary growth

5. The feature which is common in both Heart wood and Sap wood is-
a. Both are the region of secondary xylem
b. Both are involves in conduction of water
c. Both comprise dead elements with accumulation of aromatic compounds
d. Both are located in central region of xylem

6. Bark refers to all tissue exterior to the-

a. Cork cambium
b. Pericycle
c. Vascular cambium
d. Periderm
7. An annual ring is formed by-
a. Two consecutive rings of spring wood
b. Two alternate ring of spring and autumn wood
c. Two consecutive rings of autumn wood
d. Two alternate ring of Heart wood and Sap wood

8. The Plant part –X shows the following property-

i. Conjoint closed vascular bundle
ii. Sclerenchymatous Hypodermis
iii. Vascular bundle surrounded by bundle sheath
iv. Water cavity is observed in vascular Bundle
Find out the X-
a. Dicot stem
b. Monocot leaf
c. Monocot stem
d. Dicot root

9. Sclereids are commonly found in-

a. Young stem and petiole of leaves
b. Fruit wall of nuts
c. Roots
d. Fleshy stems
10. Secondary xylem and Phloem in Dicot stem are produced by-
a. Apical meristem
b. Vascular cambium
c. Axillary meristems
d. Phellogen

11.Mention the incorrect statement of the followings-

a. Xylem fibres have highly thickend walls and having central lumen
b. Bast fibres are made up by Collenchymatous cells
c. Mature sieve element possess peripheral cytoplasm and central vacuole but lacks
nucleus
d. Xylem parenchyma are thin walled and parenchymatous

12.The epidermis of Dorsiventral leaf-

i. Covers both adaxial and abaxial surface
ii. Is not covered by cuticle
iii. Bears more stomata on upper surface
iv. May even lack stomata on upper surface
Which of the above statements are correct-?
a. i & iii
b. ii & iv
c. i & iv
d. Ii & iii
13.The arrangement of Xylem in Stem is-
a. Exarch type
b. Endarch type
c. Mesarch type
d. None of these

14. A: Roots of Dicot plant shows secondary Growth

R: Roots of Dicot plant lack Pericycle
a. Both A & R is correct and reason is correct explanation of A
b. Both A & R is correct and reason is not correct explanation of A
c. A is true but R is false
 d. Both A & R are false

15.A: Monocot stem consists of collateral open vascular bundles.

R: If cambium is absent vascular bundle is open type.
a. Both A & R is correct and reason is correct explanation of A
b. Both A & R is correct and reason is not correct explanation of A
c. A is true but R is false
d. Both A & R are false

16. Bulliform cells are found in-

a. Seeds of Sunflower
b. Leaf of wheat
c. Pod of pea
d. Tuber of potato

17. Vascular Bundle of dicot stem is-

a. Closed, collateral and Exarch
b. Open, collateral & Exarch
c. Closed, collateral and Endarch
d. Open, collateral and Endarch

18.The Conjunctiva tissue lies between the-

a. Xylem & Phloem
b. Pericycle & Endodermis
c. Epidermis & cortex
d. Epidermis & Hypodermis

19. Which one of the following is not a lateral meristem-

a. Intercalary meristem
b. Intrafacicular cambium
c. Interfacicular cambium
d. Phellogen

20.Match the following column and give right answer-

 Column-I Column-II
A. Bulliform cell 1. Stomata
B. Guard cell 2. Aerating Pores (Lens shaped)
C. Lenticels 3. Accessory cells
D. Subsidiary Cell 4. Isobilateral Cells
A B C D
a. 1 2 3 4
b. 3 1 2 4
c. 4 1 2 3
d. 4 3 2 1

21. Select the incorrect statement of the following statement-

a. In Monocot stem vascular bundle lack of cambium
b. Water cavity is found vascular bundle of Monocot stem
c. Isobilateral leaf is found in Dicot plant
d. Vascular bundles of roots are radial & Exarch type.

22.Match the following column and give right answer-

Column-I Column-II
A. Vessel (i) Callose
B. Parenchyma (ii) Pectin
C. Sieve Cell (iii) Lignin
D. Collenchyma (iv) Cellulose
a. A-(i), B-(ii), C-(iii), D-(iv)
b. A-(iii), B-(i), C-(iv), D-(ii)
c. A-(iii), B-(iv), C-(i), D-(ii)
d. A-(ii), B-(iii), C-(i), D-(ii)
23. Vessels are found in-
a. All angiosperm & some Gymnosperm
b. Most angiosperm & few Gymnosperm
c. All angiosperm & gymnosperm & some Pteridophyta
d. None of these

24.The diagram given below is the transverse section of-

 a. Monocot Root b. Monocot stem c. Dicot root d. Dicot stem

25.Which of the following can divide-

a. Scleride
b. Sieve cell
c. Phellogen cell
d. Xylem Tracheid

26. By observing various kind of vascular bundle which is/are correct?

a. -a- Radial b- Conjoint closed c- Conjoint open

b. a- Conjoint closed, b- Radial c- Conjoint open
c. a.- Conjoint open b. conjoint closed c- Radial
d. a-Radial, b- conjoint open c- conjoint closed

27. In land plant guard cell differ from other Epidermal cell in having-
a. Chloroplast
b. Cytoskeleton
c. Mitochondria
 d. ER

28.Passage cells helps in-

a. Transport of water towards Pericycle
b. Transport of water towards epiblema
c. Absorption of water from soil
d. Passage of CO2 towards stomata

29. Identify the wrong statement in context of Heart wood-

a. It is highly durable
b. It conducts water and minerals efficiently
c. It comprises the dead elements with highly lignified walls
d. Organic compounds are deposited in it

30.Lenticels are involved in-

a. Photosynthesis
b. Transpiration
c. Gaseous exchange
d. Food transport

31.Collenchyma differs from parenchyma in-

a. Possessing thick cell wall
b. Lacking protoplasm
c. Containing chloroplast usually
d. It’s being Meristematic

32.The woody axis of flowering plants produced by-

a. Apical meristem
b. Primary meristem
c. Intercalary meristem
d. Secondary meristem

33.Companion cell closely associated with-

a. Trichomes
b. Guard cell
 c. Sieve elements
d. Vessel elements

34. Polyarch xylem bundles are found in-

a. Monocot root
b. Dicot root
c. Monocot stem
d. Dicot stem
35. Identify labelled parts A & B and select right option-

A B
a Epidermal cell Guard cell
b Guard cell Subsidiary cell
c Stomatal Subsidiary cell
aperture
d Subsidiary Guard cell
cell

36.This figure of :

a. Dicot Root
 b. Monocot Root
c. Dicot stem
d. Monocot Stem

37.A,B & C in the given diagram is-

a. A-Cork cambium, B- Complimentary cells, c-Epidermis

b. A-Cork cambium, B- Secondary cortex, C- Complimentary cells
c. A-Epidermis, B-Complimentary cells, C-Cork cambium
d. A-Epidermis, B-Complimentary cells, C- Secondary cortex

38.Cork cambium gives rise to-

a. Cork and secondary cortex
b. Vascular cambium
c. Xylem and phloem
d. All of the above

39.Statement A- In Dicot stem Endodermis cell is also called starch sheath

Statement-B- In Root some endodermis cell suberinized to form Casparian strips
a. Both Statement-A and B is correct
b. Statement-A is correct and statement-b is incorrect
c. Both statement -A & B is in-correct
d. Statement-B is correct and statement-A is incorrect

40. Lateral root originated from-

a. Epiblema cell
b. Cortex
c. Pericycle
d. Endodermis