Cheo

Curve
:

Learning
-

Application -

Oriented .

costing
I

Decision Pri Standard

poi
-

making?§. .

Chb Cht CHIN

 Curve
Learning
-

A
old
Syllabus CAMP
A
O R ( doc
.

÷÷÷
. .
i

:
L .
c .
C

Basics Curve
of
✓
Learning

:D
✓ Standard t LC

:÷:÷
r

. :
 Learnigwwe

Examples
.

I
°

Concepts ⇒ history
A
Practical ✓
⇒
°

bums .
 '

Law .

GE
=

( Paper 4)

⇒
?
KATHIE .

:( How
many
Pages
)

④
:*
=
1000 pages .

days
124dg
how
on
Duration : ⇒

will
may
complete
this ?
you

:::÷
:÷
:
god time 8
Days
.
:
.

y
4th time -
Loop
.
:
She time Take to do the

well be
thing Again
Same

do it
time we
.

Reduced
every
A
Curve
concept of
Learning
-
 .GoB
Eg Anfield Benches ) at

↳
.

.
.

A
Cfwwiture ) .

Aby Baby C furniture )

10,000/8×1013 : Rs 100,000
.
-7 Rb .

ps

:C
I
40,000
.

Xlloocfw !
Woods 10W :
40,000

#h←
.
10

( IW ) ( IWX 40001W
E-

xiong
84,000£
Labour Labour doolh)
40,000

tgI§xao£→
.
:
.

Sk 1B -10k 24000

10kg
: :

( 1B =

ioXh%oh
4000 Rs
x
.

A IOB
) -

Toth Post
Total Cost :
80,000
:

64,000
@

④ Profit
Profit zgooo
£0,000 257
@ 25 on -
cost
8400
Glyn
-
:

Sale Value I
:
Rs .
100,000
÷
 Curve

Learning
History
-

of

W Chiropteran)
.
right Brae .

A
1st part & Assemble = 10h

24 a
9h

3rd .
. fh

Same
"

Same
thing using labourer .

The dime Taken to make the Same

Reduces "

product
.

T
 Wright Bros .

Observation .

units

look look

)→
Anytime
§
AVG.me/talhrs.Agtime1u (81×4)--324 he
gin
[3%92*824-18071444]
for
↳
du

⇒haq#
90.1
↳ gu
.

farzIawfEMdg@CanhitjcojiiDi-eoD.G
7209L

irlstumotfginen
.

(7209×8)=583.2
(516118^-1583.2-324)=259
.

↳ low 65.6W

Time taken 275444¥

4 pens :( 20,30 ,
65,15 )
A =

11044ps
Lgiren) -
-
 L is
Ifp pliable
°

c on
.
.

hours
Average .

.
h .
e .

Y .
is Directly

Applicable
the
Output
"

When

Doubles
'

e
-

32 64 I
( 8 I 6
-
- - .
.

4
.

I 2
, , , ,
,
,
 EFI Time Taken
for 1st wok 200 hours

do of =
80%

Units .

Aug hours . Total hours .

200W
I 200k

↳ 807 2nd unit )

( 320 200
. : -

120k
2
=

$60'm 320k .

Geol .

( 3rd -14ha
:

(512-520)
⇐

192N
↳
.

128W 512in =

(128×4)

GH .

G. 6,7 ,
Sm) .
(81902-5124)
8 102.4k 819.2k
7¥
Geol .
(10204×8)

I6 81.92k

Einion
2nd US I 20h
 -

Solution :

hoc 907
If
= .
.

hers
Units .

Avg hers .

Total .

600g
1 600 .

hours

[
.

hours
2 1080
540 he .

(540×2)
time taken to make the A
Second unit
⇐

(1080-600)=488 .

80% FASTER fate

q d. c
-
.
.

Units has Total his

Aug .
.
.

360¥
600W book
[
I
Aso@
2
480W
960k
Cunxu )

(9601-600)
② =
 As be Seen above
can
from ,

better rate as
80% shows learning ,

the time taken is lower

for 801hey
.

Conclusion Lower :
the hot ,

better is the

est

iwakyp
.

9819201473
=
0¥ Solution :

curve
Cali
Statement to Learning
hours .
Chic .
=
80% )

Avg hours Total hours

Uzis
-

-
-

1000 h 1000

)
I

Me
z
800 1600

4 ) oooh

640 2560
) H

u
.

8
512

}
-

2 goy (6553.6-4096)

6553.60
.

16
Hog .
6

prima shared
NII facie alongs
:

, we

make the he .

tilde feast .
 ID Statement Total Cost @
of different
herds of pdn .
.
( Emch
&
16Mt
Particle 8 Mach 16 Mach

D DM 1600,000 3200,000

( Rt -200,0001inch ) (200,000×8) (200,000×16)

1001hm) 409,600 655,360

D DL (
(40964100/4) (6553-6×100/2)
I

iii) FC 100,000 Coo, 000

39,55360
Total fest 2109,600
÷
÷

gm 16M

Rs 247,210
Rs 263,700
.

p.m
.

y p.m
 ing Statement of cost
for Addle Su

Mch ) 160,000
.
DM : ( SMX 200,000

}
[

:c
cumulative hers Labour
for
.

Dh
.mn:8?dmfws
°

@ 16M ?

(6553.6 -

4096)×10/1 240,760

. fixed
=
oh .
.

( Already incurred -

1845,560

a-
÷
8 + era

④
Output
at When the
Not Double
"
"

Does

BE Learning curve =
-90%

Aug . Total Marginal

Units .

Hours .
hours .

Hours .

100 100 100

!
I

:3
(

3¥61
Total
180 go
90
2

84.61¥
Ensign
- ( →

73.85
,
7017T
4 81 324
-

( 324
- -

of 'D
 Cal of Average hours ;
when the

Output Does Not Double

#
log
do of
xb
⇒

Y a
= .

(Totaeno§
-

µ
I Time
Avg
.

Taken
)
to
units -

produce u

no .

of
units ) do co

✓
Co -

efficient
=

Time Taken to

the
produce
First unit
=
 Applying the
formula
-
-

(y = a
.

x b)

:
GbgY÷)
y Coo 3
=
x
 Fundamentals Logarithms
of

figk
:÷÷÷÷÷÷i
Stuff
:

Take
the

( characteristic

(
the

Number

5132 t
t
and

Mantissa

D
A
calculate

-51370
-
)

✓
.
of
its
→ hegw

t§
:

Count before decimal

SI of digits
no
.

⇐ First dig .
.

. @amea.s
four
.

43 ke 7 ka I (6405-11)

68035

-121
3)
1.8347
"

hag -_

) - (8344+3)
 a) Log 3.264 =
0.5137
←

(I digD ⑧
-
-

6
b) hog 4.371 = 0

c) Log 6- 836 -

- o .
8347

④ 7821
log . =
0.8932

wg.sIaqE%E
e) ✓
6 ③3677
be

C Eeg -18 )
digits
:

CAlways Take first 4

Ignore
the decimal )
→ @
.gs ) =
T .
9777

Co -

D
-

Oo to =
T . 8451

① off .

-
T .
SAT

0.80 T 9031
:

o.gr : T .

9294

0.90 : T .
9542 /
 1¥ logarithms
. -
.

I:
21020
:) Antilog Clod
2643 =

C.
=

¥ decimal
After ,
pick up frosty
digits and calculate its

Mantissa

many
characteristic a .

÷÷÷÷E÷÷⇒
mastitis
a.de#=oet
number is there ,

that
and pet
decimal after

put a decimal )
 -

2.90=5
2) Antilog ( 04631) -

103247
d

Eti)

4) Antilog ( )2£12
-
-
 Laws of Logarithm eight
:I
leg 00 2
=
-
.

A
egg
:%o
}I
①
log Cab ) log b
begat
=

legit
beg Ceo )

5043
8 log 5
log (8×5) =

log t

←
②
hey @b) =
beg
a -

log b

@ I
beg
begin bys
%)
-

beg

log beg 3
-

=
=
•
.
I =

③ b
log
ab =
began
legs ( 23 )
= 3 leg 2
 Cal
h⑧
.

log 200 =
0.301

G - i) : o

beg 8.0 =

0.9=031
 b
a
Y ×
.
=

31890%2
too , logs
Y
=

200 7952
bowing
:

f
±

beg
003010
leg
I too
9542
→
To 9542 = -

= so
0.0458

=
-
Oo 1522
=

- 01522
! 100 × 3
Y
=
 ( ab
"
blog a)
Y
=
=

100×5045
g
Multiplying
both
Sidesby log .

logy
:

o 1522 log 3
.

= - .

:
logy
=
2 -1
fo
.

1522 x
log
300
)
21-(-0.1522 x 00.4771)
=

=
2 t
GO .
0726 )

=
2 -

O .

0726

:
y leg 109274
=

multiplying by Antilog .

* Antilog Cl -9274 )
.

bgcmtiwsd y
=

=8u.
°

formula to be used when the

?
Dot Double
Output
"

Does

I
b
Y a
=

I
Taken
Time
1st unit
for
¥
10h
 Statement to shoo h c. his Chc 802 )
0%
. :
.

-
.

Units .
Average hours .
Total hours .

I 10 10h

6)
Loot
2
8 16
Jarl .

4 6.4 25 .

got .

8
512pm .

16 4.096 40960
65.536

Lool .

32 3-28 109.96
 D Total Time & cost 8- orders
for
.

40.9 oh X 14h =
Rs .
491.55 .

ID for Addie 24 units

→
Total for
8u:⑧
here 32 u : 104.96

-0 Jose his
fo
.

Addi hours 64L

.

.
.

units
for 24
x 12
#

B. 76 Sf
-

=
 .

O Solution :

too units
I
Batch
.

Cost
for
1st Batch
of too wtf
=

( tough x
Rs 1001 unit )
=

cost 1st B =
Rs .
10,0001 -

for
: .

"

curve apply
will
Learning
Bathrobe
"

.
 )i St .

gh.c.hr Cost
for
800W

of Ic 90% )
:

Aug Cost Total Cost

Batches
.

Rs 10,000 Rs 10,000
1B
.

( 1004 ) ( look xRsl00/u )

④
213
Rs 18,000
Rs 9000
.

.
901

(9.000×2)
#
Rs 32,400
413 Rs 8100 901
.

( 8100×47

¥907
.

B- 58320
.

893 Rs -7290 a

(7290×8)
1613
¥
Rs
Rs -6561 .

104,976
(6561×16) ←
 ⇒ a) for contract soon
fulfilling of

Rs .
58320 C
Ref
.

Table )

⇒ b) Be Soo additional
produce
wits
÷
( Already made
for
800 u
A

Addi 8004 )
Reed
for
.

(
)
Total 1600in Total Poo
of of
-

it

&
104,976 -
Rs .
58,320 )

Rs
=
.

46,6561 -

=
⇒ c) cdncrmental Cost
is
required

✓ is
made
Already Total war

800 u
=
900W

it
Incremental -
-
to

Total cost this of : xxx

900 u ( 913)

Total cosh his

⑦
f .
.

( xxx )
800W ( 813
)

Incremental hours / cost :

xxx

)
:

of too u
( 1B =
 Cal Joke lost 913
of of

913
b ⇒ ( bgD
Y = a .
X tog 2

s
cost
a
wait
Aug 9
for py.io 000
.

=
*
,

: :÷
)
:*
O .
3010

-1+0095420
=

30/0 .

=
-

O .
0458
-

O .

3010

= -
O .

1522g
 cost 913
for
:

Frg
.

-
Oo 1522

Y =
10,000 X 9

Beth
log
" "
sides
by
Multiplying
t fool 522
log 9)
logy legio
=
ooo
,

4⇒
C- 01522
4
logy
t x
=

1452 ④
=
4 -
O .

3.8548
ology =

Ahh .

Bath sides by Antilog

.

3 8548
Antilog)
.

by y Antilog
=

= 7158.0
: .

Y
(71451-13)
Ay for 7158×913 =pf
113 ←
.
.

64,422J
.
 for 913 =
64,422

⑦ for 813 : C 58,320 )

'llB(
Add Iou ) ⇒ -

hey 220

2.0792
o
120
=

log
.

I
←

( 3-1=9
 have to calculate
In qn we
0¥ this
.

the time required 41 to 60

wrote
for
A
will calculate the
Accordingly
we
,

:
following

Total Time Taken

for
Gou : 160T
Total time Taken dou :
② for 121g .
L

for 38508
Total time Taken
Cut Gou )
:

mins
-

.
 Since ,
total
of
40 will not
fee
in will
Doubling
use
,
we

the for -

Feng
-

C .

b. ⇒

Y a. ×

100¥40
=

0.322 C
given )
.

Y =

( multiplying bath sides

by beg .

logy ⇐
log loot f 0.322
log 40 )

-1K€
322×[22×51]
2
.
=

2t¢o they
322×13 .

log 2

2-1 (-0322×13×0.30103-10.69897)
=

Qt
f 0.322×[0.903091-0.69857]
⇐
 I

=
2T
f O .

322 X to 60206 )
=

2+(-0.5/6)
logy =
lo 484

: .
A- .

Cartilage
CHAD
hgfcnntfhg )
y
=

Antilog
30 . 48
=

30 48
time for x40W2hb
.

you
Aug
.

x
 b
Y = a. x

-
Oo 322

Y =
too x 60

← by log)
-

beg y to 322
leg
GO )
log too t
.

= 2 t ( -
O .

322 x

(22×3×5)=2-1/-0.322121
log
3 t
Igf
ogzt

=
ft fo .

322 X
[3×030103-10.47712
+ 0.69897]

2 f [ 60206 47712
=
t 0.322 X O .
to .

)
to .

69857J
=
21-(-0.322 X 10778157
=
21-(-0.57-26) 1.42740 =
Antilog ( 1.4279
A

to
Time 26.35
Ay for
Goa
=

x 60 a

-
Watapp
9819201473
-