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REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

LOILO STATE COLLEGE OF FISHERIES


San Enrique, Iloilo
5036 Philippines
College of Education Reg. No. 78Q1303

Contact No.: (+63) 917-624-6100/ (033) 323-2058


Website: www.iscof.com.ph / Email:
iscofpresident2016@gmail.com/sanenriquecampus@gmail.com

Table of Specifications

Content No. No. % Item


of of Placement
days/ Blooms Taxonomy items
hours
K C A An Syn E
1. 2 10 20% See next
page
2. Graphs and 2 10 20%
Charts
3. Speech 2 10 20%
4. Idiomatic 2 10 20%
Expression
5. Stress and 1 5 10%
Intonation

6. Literary 1 5 10%
Writing Vs.
Academic
Writing
10 50 100%
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
LOILO STATE COLLEGE OF FISHERIES
San Enrique, Iloilo
5036 Philippines
College of Education Reg. No. 78Q1303

Contact No.: (+63) 917-624-6100/ (033) 323-2058


Website: www.iscof.com.ph / Email:
iscofpresident2016@gmail.com/sanenriquecampus@gmail.com

ITEM PLACEMENT
Pre-test in Enhancement Program for LET

Content Item Placement


1. Types of Visual Materials K – 33, 34, 35
An – 1, 2, 3

2. Graphs and Charts K – 36, 37


C - 4

3. Speech Syn – 5, 7, 50

4. Idiomatic Expression K – 48
C – 6, 11, 24, 26, 40
An – 27, 28
5. Stress and Intonation K – 8, 9, 14
C – 29, 30, 31, 32
An – 42, 45, 47, 49
6. Literary Writing Vs. K – 10, 15, 25
Academic Writing
7. Paragraph K – 38, 39, 41, 43, 44, 46
C – 12, 13
8. Subject Verb Agreement A – 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
22, 23
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
LOILO STATE COLLEGE OF FISHERIES
San Enrique, Iloilo
5036 Philippines
College of Education Reg. No. 78Q1303

Contact No.: (+63) 917-624-6100/ (033) 323-2058


Website: www.iscof.com.ph / Email:
iscofpresident2016@gmail.com/sanenriquecampus@gmail.com

Pretest-Posttest Instrument
Name: ___________________ Score: _________ Date: ___________
Directions: Read and analyze each item and select the correct
option. Then, mark the letter of your choice in
the provided answer sheet. Please AVOID ERASURES.

1. Even for the mature individual, psychoanalytic theory posits that inner conflicts between
conscious and unconscious forces result in:
A. An oral fixation
B. Neurotic anxiety
C. A compromise formation
D. Defensive instincts
E. All of the above

2. Freud’s structural theory suggests that human personality has three key structures. Which
serves as the source of all physic energy?
A. Id
B. Ego
C. Libido
D. Superego
E. Sperm

3. The essential components of Freud’s personality theory that serves to alert the ego to internal
of external danger is:
A. Libido
B. Anxiety
C. Defense
D. Id
E. None of the above

4. The goal of all the defense mechanisms and the basis of all neuroses in Freud’s theory of
psychopathology is:
A. Resistance
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
LOILO STATE COLLEGE OF FISHERIES
San Enrique, Iloilo
5036 Philippines
College of Education Reg. No. 78Q1303

Contact No.: (+63) 917-624-6100/ (033) 323-2058


Website: www.iscof.com.ph / Email:
iscofpresident2016@gmail.com/sanenriquecampus@gmail.com

B. Transference
C. Repression
D. Catharsis

5. Research has found that___ percent of psychoanalytic therapy themselves, typically averaging
___ hours of therapy
A. 50%; 100-200
B. 65%; 200-300
C. 80%; 300-400
D. 90%; 400-500
E. 10%; 10-20

6. For psychoanalysts, anxiety is the result of ___. While it is the result of ___ for existentialists.
A. The death instinct; being-for-others
B. Defense mechanisms; lying
C. Instinctual drives awareness of ultimate concerns
D. Sexuality; being
E. None of the above

7. Which of the following would be MOST likely to say that, there is no freedom and no choice, and
therefore no responsibility?
A. Adlerian therapy
B. Existential therapy
C. Motivational Interviewing
D. Psychoanalysis

8. To have a client just freely say whatever comes to mind (Free Association), no matter how trivial
the thought may seem, would MOST likely be advocated by an:
A. Cognitive therapist
B. Existential therapist
C. Gestalt therapist
D. Psychoanalyst

9. Freud’s Psychoanalytic theory of personality focuses on all the following except:


A. Methods used to cope with sexual and aggressive urges
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
LOILO STATE COLLEGE OF FISHERIES
San Enrique, Iloilo
5036 Philippines
College of Education Reg. No. 78Q1303

Contact No.: (+63) 917-624-6100/ (033) 323-2058


Website: www.iscof.com.ph / Email:
iscofpresident2016@gmail.com/sanenriquecampus@gmail.com

B. The potential for personal growth


C. The influence of childhood experiences
D. Unconscious motives and conflicts

10. The superego is Freud’s term for:


A. The moral component of personality
B. The biological impulses that drive our behavior
C. The mediating agent between the other two component of personality
D. The unconscious aspect of personality

11.  Jean Piaget was a:


A. Child psychologist
B. Developmental psychologist
C. Biologist
D. Genetic Epistemologist

12. According to Piaget, children in the concrete operational stage have difficulty with:
A. Perspective-taking
B. Deductive logic
C. Inductive logic
D. Conservation

13. A schema is a:
A. Category of knowledge that allows us to interpret and understand the world.
B. Process of taking in new information
C. Process of balancing old knowledge and new information
D. None of the above

14. Child begin to develop symbols to represent events or objects in the world during the
A. Primary Circular Reactions
B. Secondary Circular Reactions
C. Tertiary Circular Reactions
D. Early Representation Thought

15. The ability to think abstractly and systematically solve problems emerges during the:
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
LOILO STATE COLLEGE OF FISHERIES
San Enrique, Iloilo
5036 Philippines
College of Education Reg. No. 78Q1303

Contact No.: (+63) 917-624-6100/ (033) 323-2058


Website: www.iscof.com.ph / Email:
iscofpresident2016@gmail.com/sanenriquecampus@gmail.com

A. Concrete Operational Stage


B. Sensorimotor Stage
C. Formal Operational Stage
D. Preoperational Stage

16. Piaget’s stages are criticized by some due to:


A. His theory was based on an unpresentative sample of children
B. Not all people reach the formal operational stage or use formal operational thought
consistently.
C. His theory underestimates children’s abilities
D. All of the above

17. Jane has learned to feed herself with a spoon. When her mother gives her a fork she
immediately begins to feed herself. Jane has ______ the fork into her schema for utensils.
A. Accommodated
B. Appropriated
C. Assimilated
D. Initiated

18. Piaget believed that children in the preoperational stage have difficulty taking perspective of
another person. This is known as:
A. Reversibility
B. Egocentrism
C. Metacognition
D. Constructive

19. Jane’s mother has two crackers, both of equal size. She breaks one of the crackers up into four
pieces. Jane says she wants the one with the most and immediately chooses the four pieces,
even though the two amounts are equal. Jane’s choice illustrate Piaget’s concept of:
A. Accommodation
B. Egocentrism
C. False belief
D. Conservation

20. Piaget’s assumed that children are ______ in constructing understanding of the world.
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
LOILO STATE COLLEGE OF FISHERIES
San Enrique, Iloilo
5036 Philippines
College of Education Reg. No. 78Q1303

Contact No.: (+63) 917-624-6100/ (033) 323-2058


Website: www.iscof.com.ph / Email:
iscofpresident2016@gmail.com/sanenriquecampus@gmail.com

A. Passive
B. Active
C. Neutral
D. Bystanders

21. What does cognitive development refer to?


A. The process by which a child uses old methods to deal with new situation
B. Children adjusting to new situation
C. How a person thinks and gains understanding through interaction of genetic and
environmental factors
D. Learning at different rates

22. What is mostly focused on in the “preoperational’ stage??


A. Use a symbols (word and mental pictures) to solve simple problems
B. Fine motor skills
C. Learning to babble
D. Walking/running

23. What is assimilation according to Piaget’s theory of cognitive development?


A. The process by which a person uses old methods and experience to deal with new
situations.
B. The understanding that objects or events continue to exist even when they can no longer be
seen.
C. The process by which a person changes old methods to deal with new situations.
D. The stage when children can perform a number of logical mental operations on objects that
are physically present.

24. What is accommodation according to Piaget’s theory of cognitive development?


A. The understanding that even though an object changes form, the total amount remains the
same.
B. The process by which a person changes old methods to deal the new experiences.
C. The process by which a person uses old methods and experiences to deal with new
situations.
D. The stage when children learn about their environment by relating their sensory
experiences to their motor actions.
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
LOILO STATE COLLEGE OF FISHERIES
San Enrique, Iloilo
5036 Philippines
College of Education Reg. No. 78Q1303

Contact No.: (+63) 917-624-6100/ (033) 323-2058


Website: www.iscof.com.ph / Email:
iscofpresident2016@gmail.com/sanenriquecampus@gmail.com

25. Erikson’s Infancy to birth stage is called what?


A. Initiative vs. Guilt
B. Trust vs. Freightened
C. Trust vs. Mistrust
D. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
E. Naked baby vs. Cothed baby

26. Erikson’s developmental stage during the toddler stage (1-3) is called what?
A. Crawling vs. Walking
B. Dry vs. Wet
C. Autonomy vs. Doubt
D. Initiative vs. Guilt

27. Erikson’s Preschool age (3-6yrs) is called what?


A. Initiative vs. Guilt
B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
C. Industry vs. integrity
D. Ego integrity vs. despair

28. Middle school 6-12 years is called what?


A. Trust vs. Mistrust
B. Industry vs. Inferiority
C. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
D. Identity vs. Identity Confussion

29. Middle adulthood is called what?


A. 40-64
B. Generativity vs. Stagnation
C. Integrity vs. Despair
D. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

30. Late adulthood (65+yrs.) is called what?


A. Intergrity vs. Despair
B. Shame vs. Doubt
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
LOILO STATE COLLEGE OF FISHERIES
San Enrique, Iloilo
5036 Philippines
College of Education Reg. No. 78Q1303

Contact No.: (+63) 917-624-6100/ (033) 323-2058


Website: www.iscof.com.ph / Email:
iscofpresident2016@gmail.com/sanenriquecampus@gmail.com

C. Sickness vs. Wellness


D. Intimacy vs. Isolation

31. Erikson’s stage of psychosocial development are based on ______.


A. Erikson’s psychosexual theory
B. Freud’s psychosexual theory
C. Newton’s psychosexual theory
D. None of the above

32. Erikson’s adolescence age (12-18 yrs) is called what?


A. Identity vs. role confusion
B. Intimacy vs. Isolation
C. Industry vs. Inferiority
D. Generativity vs. Stagnation

33. Young adulthood (18-40 yrs) is called what?


A. Autonomy vs. Shame
B. Initiative vs. Guilt
C. Intimacy vs. Isolation
D. Generativity vs. Stagnation
E. Sickness vs. Wellness

34. There are _____ stages of psychosocial development


A. 8
B. 9
C. 6
D. 7

35. Erikson’s adolescence age ( 12-18 yrs) is called what?


A. Identity vs. role confusion
B. Intimacy vs. isolation
C. Industry vs. inferiority
D. Generativity vs. stagnation

36. What is the name of Erik Erickson’s Development theory?


REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
LOILO STATE COLLEGE OF FISHERIES
San Enrique, Iloilo
5036 Philippines
College of Education Reg. No. 78Q1303

Contact No.: (+63) 917-624-6100/ (033) 323-2058


Website: www.iscof.com.ph / Email:
iscofpresident2016@gmail.com/sanenriquecampus@gmail.com

A. Psycho-social
B. Moral
C. Cognitive
D. Physical

37. How many stages are in the psycho-social theory?


A. 8
B. 12
C. 4
D. 7

38. Which is an example of the autonomy versus shame and doubt stage?
A. A teenager trying out new fashions and hairstyles
B. A middle-schooler completing a challenging math assignment
C. A pre-schooler insisting on picking out her own clothes, no matter how mismatched they are

39. What do people face during each psychosocial stage that can serve as a turning point in
development?
A. Conflict
B. Epiphany
C. Turmoil

40. The stage that occurs between birth and one year of age is concerned with:
A. Initiative vs. Guilt
B. Identity vs. Role Confusion
C. Trust vs. Mistrust

41. If a child struggles to do well in school, what problem might emerge?


A. Struggle with feelings of inferiority
B. Begin to mistrust the people around him
C. Develop a poor self-identity

42. Intimacy vs. Isolation occurs at what stage?


A. Infancy
B. Maturity
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
LOILO STATE COLLEGE OF FISHERIES
San Enrique, Iloilo
5036 Philippines
College of Education Reg. No. 78Q1303

Contact No.: (+63) 917-624-6100/ (033) 323-2058


Website: www.iscof.com.ph / Email:
iscofpresident2016@gmail.com/sanenriquecampus@gmail.com

C. Young adulthood

43. According to Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages of Development, which stage describes a child who
needs to learn important academic skills and compare favourably with peers in school to
achieve competence?
A. Trust vs. Mistrust
B. Initiative vs. Guilt
C. Identity vs. Role Confusion
D. Industry vs. Inferiority

44. A 38 year old woman quits her high-paying marketing job to focus on her children and become a
school counsellor. What stage would Erikson consider this to be?
A. Identify vs. Role Confusion
B. Ego Integrity vs. Despair
C. Trust vs. Mistrust
D. Generativity vs. Stagnation
E. Industry vs. Inferiority

45. Preschoolers (ages 3-6) go through what stage?


A. Shame vs. Doubt
B. Trust vs. Mistrust
C. Ego vs. Identity
D. Industry vs. Inferiority
E. Initiative vs. Guilt

46. Successful completion of Erickson’s 8th Stage of Psychosocial Development results in which of
the following virtues?
A. Hope
B. Wisdom
C. Fidelity
D. Purpose

47. When a child is constantly told by their parents that they cannot do something this is a negative
outcome of, which stage of development?
A. Stage 1- Trust vs. Mistrust
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
LOILO STATE COLLEGE OF FISHERIES
San Enrique, Iloilo
5036 Philippines
College of Education Reg. No. 78Q1303

Contact No.: (+63) 917-624-6100/ (033) 323-2058


Website: www.iscof.com.ph / Email:
iscofpresident2016@gmail.com/sanenriquecampus@gmail.com

B. Stage 2- Autonomy vs. Doubt


C. Stage 3- Initiative vs. Guilt
D. Stage 4- Industry vs. Inferiority

48. A teenager joining a jazz band would be an example of what psychosocial stage?
A. Trust vs. Mistrust
B. Identity vs. Confusion
C. Initiative vs. Guilt
D. Industry vs. Inferiority

49. Which is an example of the autonomy versus shame and doubt stage?
A. An infant chewing on teething toy
B. A pre-schooler insisting on picking out her own clothes, no matter how mismatched they are
C. Teenager trying out new fashions and hairstyles
D. A middle-schooler completing a challenging math assignment

50. Morality is
A. The understanding of right and wrong
B. The understanding of justice
C. The understanding of what’s good and what’s not good for others
D. All of these

51. Lawrence Kohlberg’s Moral development theory is broken down into 3 major stages.
A. True
B. False

52. Intelligence development is also an example of moral development.


A. True
B. False

53. Lack of Moral development can lead to:


A. Negative consequences such as Inability to make friends and academic problems
B. Winning the Nobel Peace Prize
C. Becoming a millionaire
D. Going to medical school
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
LOILO STATE COLLEGE OF FISHERIES
San Enrique, Iloilo
5036 Philippines
College of Education Reg. No. 78Q1303

Contact No.: (+63) 917-624-6100/ (033) 323-2058


Website: www.iscof.com.ph / Email:
iscofpresident2016@gmail.com/sanenriquecampus@gmail.com

54. “ Moral Development is the process through which individuals develop attitudes and behaviors
towards others”
A. True
B. False

55. Conventional Morality involves interpersonal relationships and comforting to social norms.
A. True
B. False

56. Pre-Conventional Morality is the last stage of Kohlberg’s Moral Development Theory.
A. True
B. False

57. Select the three stages of Morality Development theory in order of occurrence according to
Kohlberg:
A. Conventional Morality, Post Conventional Morality, Pre-Conventional Morality
B. Pre-Conventional Morality, Post Conventional Reality, Conventional Morality
C. Pre-Conventional Morality, Conventional Morality, Post-Conventional Morality
D. Post-Conventional Morality, Conventional Morality, Pre-Conventional Morality

58.  According to the social constructivist theory of Lev Vygotsky, which of the following methods is
appropriate for assessing students?
A. Standardised test
B. Fact-based recall questions
C. Objective multiple-choice type questions
D. Collaborative projects

59. During a task, Saina is talking to herself about ways she can proceed on the task. According to
Lev Vygotsky’s ideas on language and thought, this kind of ‘private speech’ is a sign of ____.
A. Psychological disorder
B. Self regulation
C. Ego-centricism
D. Cognitive Immaturity
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
LOILO STATE COLLEGE OF FISHERIES
San Enrique, Iloilo
5036 Philippines
College of Education Reg. No. 78Q1303

Contact No.: (+63) 917-624-6100/ (033) 323-2058


Website: www.iscof.com.ph / Email:
iscofpresident2016@gmail.com/sanenriquecampus@gmail.com

60. A child in preschool is trying to learn how to draw a rectangle on his own but is able to do so
with support from the teacher. In Lev Vygotsky’s theory, it highlight-
A. Zone of proximal development
B. Reinforcement
C. Maturation
D. Symbolism

61. Vgotsky’s theory, it highlights-


A. Zone of proximal development
B. Reinforcement
C. Maturation
D. Symbolism

62. Accoding to Vygotsky, which of the following concepts appear central to learning-
A. Proximity
B. Adaption
C. Assimilation
D. Culture and language

63. “Zone of proximal development” has been described by:


A. Vygotsky
B. Piaget
C. Bruner
D. Kohlberg

64. Who proposed “Sociocultural Theory” of cognitive development?


A. Jean Piaget
B. Lev Vygotsky
C. J. S. Bruner
D. Kohlberg

65. Cultural beliefs and values are included in which system?


A. Mesosystem
B. Microsystem
C. Macrosystem
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
LOILO STATE COLLEGE OF FISHERIES
San Enrique, Iloilo
5036 Philippines
College of Education Reg. No. 78Q1303

Contact No.: (+63) 917-624-6100/ (033) 323-2058


Website: www.iscof.com.ph / Email:
iscofpresident2016@gmail.com/sanenriquecampus@gmail.com

D. Exosystem

66. Mesosystem is the interaction with which system?


A. Exosystem
B. Macrosystem
C. Microsystem
D. None of the above
67. ______ is the environment/people which the child is not directly involved with but influence by.
A. Exosystem
B. Microsystem
C. Mesosystem
D. Macrosystem

68. Which system relates to how things change overtime?


A. Microsystem
B. Chronosystem
C. Mesosystem
D. Exosystem

69. The number of divorces involving children in 2015 was?


A. 55, 090
B. 42, 303
C. 33, 377
D. 14, 049

70. Teachers should


A. Communicate well with their students
B. Respect students privacy
C. Encourage exploration of beliefs
D. All of the above
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
LOILO STATE COLLEGE OF FISHERIES
San Enrique, Iloilo
5036 Philippines
College of Education Reg. No. 78Q1303

Contact No.: (+63) 917-624-6100/ (033) 323-2058


Website: www.iscof.com.ph / Email:
iscofpresident2016@gmail.com/sanenriquecampus@gmail.com

Answer Key

1. C
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. C
6. D
7. D
8. B
9. A
10. D
11. B
12. A
13. D
14. C
15. D
16. C
17. B
18. D
19. B
20. C
21. A
22. A
23. B
24. C
25. C
26. A
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
LOILO STATE COLLEGE OF FISHERIES
San Enrique, Iloilo
5036 Philippines
College of Education Reg. No. 78Q1303

Contact No.: (+63) 917-624-6100/ (033) 323-2058


Website: www.iscof.com.ph / Email:
iscofpresident2016@gmail.com/sanenriquecampus@gmail.com

27. B
28. B
29. A
30. B
31. A
32. C
33. C
34. A
35. A
36. A
37. A
38. C
39. A
40. C
41. A
42. C
43. D
44. D
45. E
46. B
47. B
48. C
49. B
50. D
51. A
52. B
53. A
54. A
55. A
56. B
57. C
58. D
59. B
60. A
61. A
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
LOILO STATE COLLEGE OF FISHERIES
San Enrique, Iloilo
5036 Philippines
College of Education Reg. No. 78Q1303

Contact No.: (+63) 917-624-6100/ (033) 323-2058


Website: www.iscof.com.ph / Email:
iscofpresident2016@gmail.com/sanenriquecampus@gmail.com

62. D
63. A
64. B
65. C
66. C
67. A
68. B
69. B
70. D

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