Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Table of Specifications
6. Literary 1 5 10%
Writing Vs.
Academic
Writing
10 50 100%
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
LOILO STATE COLLEGE OF FISHERIES
San Enrique, Iloilo
5036 Philippines
College of Education Reg. No. 78Q1303
ITEM PLACEMENT
Pre-test in Enhancement Program for LET
3. Speech Syn – 5, 7, 50
4. Idiomatic Expression K – 48
C – 6, 11, 24, 26, 40
An – 27, 28
5. Stress and Intonation K – 8, 9, 14
C – 29, 30, 31, 32
An – 42, 45, 47, 49
6. Literary Writing Vs. K – 10, 15, 25
Academic Writing
7. Paragraph K – 38, 39, 41, 43, 44, 46
C – 12, 13
8. Subject Verb Agreement A – 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
22, 23
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
LOILO STATE COLLEGE OF FISHERIES
San Enrique, Iloilo
5036 Philippines
College of Education Reg. No. 78Q1303
Pretest-Posttest Instrument
Name: ___________________ Score: _________ Date: ___________
Directions: Read and analyze each item and select the correct
option. Then, mark the letter of your choice in
the provided answer sheet. Please AVOID ERASURES.
1. Even for the mature individual, psychoanalytic theory posits that inner conflicts between
conscious and unconscious forces result in:
A. An oral fixation
B. Neurotic anxiety
C. A compromise formation
D. Defensive instincts
E. All of the above
2. Freud’s structural theory suggests that human personality has three key structures. Which
serves as the source of all physic energy?
A. Id
B. Ego
C. Libido
D. Superego
E. Sperm
3. The essential components of Freud’s personality theory that serves to alert the ego to internal
of external danger is:
A. Libido
B. Anxiety
C. Defense
D. Id
E. None of the above
4. The goal of all the defense mechanisms and the basis of all neuroses in Freud’s theory of
psychopathology is:
A. Resistance
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
LOILO STATE COLLEGE OF FISHERIES
San Enrique, Iloilo
5036 Philippines
College of Education Reg. No. 78Q1303
B. Transference
C. Repression
D. Catharsis
5. Research has found that___ percent of psychoanalytic therapy themselves, typically averaging
___ hours of therapy
A. 50%; 100-200
B. 65%; 200-300
C. 80%; 300-400
D. 90%; 400-500
E. 10%; 10-20
6. For psychoanalysts, anxiety is the result of ___. While it is the result of ___ for existentialists.
A. The death instinct; being-for-others
B. Defense mechanisms; lying
C. Instinctual drives awareness of ultimate concerns
D. Sexuality; being
E. None of the above
7. Which of the following would be MOST likely to say that, there is no freedom and no choice, and
therefore no responsibility?
A. Adlerian therapy
B. Existential therapy
C. Motivational Interviewing
D. Psychoanalysis
8. To have a client just freely say whatever comes to mind (Free Association), no matter how trivial
the thought may seem, would MOST likely be advocated by an:
A. Cognitive therapist
B. Existential therapist
C. Gestalt therapist
D. Psychoanalyst
12. According to Piaget, children in the concrete operational stage have difficulty with:
A. Perspective-taking
B. Deductive logic
C. Inductive logic
D. Conservation
13. A schema is a:
A. Category of knowledge that allows us to interpret and understand the world.
B. Process of taking in new information
C. Process of balancing old knowledge and new information
D. None of the above
14. Child begin to develop symbols to represent events or objects in the world during the
A. Primary Circular Reactions
B. Secondary Circular Reactions
C. Tertiary Circular Reactions
D. Early Representation Thought
15. The ability to think abstractly and systematically solve problems emerges during the:
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
LOILO STATE COLLEGE OF FISHERIES
San Enrique, Iloilo
5036 Philippines
College of Education Reg. No. 78Q1303
17. Jane has learned to feed herself with a spoon. When her mother gives her a fork she
immediately begins to feed herself. Jane has ______ the fork into her schema for utensils.
A. Accommodated
B. Appropriated
C. Assimilated
D. Initiated
18. Piaget believed that children in the preoperational stage have difficulty taking perspective of
another person. This is known as:
A. Reversibility
B. Egocentrism
C. Metacognition
D. Constructive
19. Jane’s mother has two crackers, both of equal size. She breaks one of the crackers up into four
pieces. Jane says she wants the one with the most and immediately chooses the four pieces,
even though the two amounts are equal. Jane’s choice illustrate Piaget’s concept of:
A. Accommodation
B. Egocentrism
C. False belief
D. Conservation
20. Piaget’s assumed that children are ______ in constructing understanding of the world.
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
LOILO STATE COLLEGE OF FISHERIES
San Enrique, Iloilo
5036 Philippines
College of Education Reg. No. 78Q1303
A. Passive
B. Active
C. Neutral
D. Bystanders
26. Erikson’s developmental stage during the toddler stage (1-3) is called what?
A. Crawling vs. Walking
B. Dry vs. Wet
C. Autonomy vs. Doubt
D. Initiative vs. Guilt
A. Psycho-social
B. Moral
C. Cognitive
D. Physical
38. Which is an example of the autonomy versus shame and doubt stage?
A. A teenager trying out new fashions and hairstyles
B. A middle-schooler completing a challenging math assignment
C. A pre-schooler insisting on picking out her own clothes, no matter how mismatched they are
39. What do people face during each psychosocial stage that can serve as a turning point in
development?
A. Conflict
B. Epiphany
C. Turmoil
40. The stage that occurs between birth and one year of age is concerned with:
A. Initiative vs. Guilt
B. Identity vs. Role Confusion
C. Trust vs. Mistrust
C. Young adulthood
43. According to Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages of Development, which stage describes a child who
needs to learn important academic skills and compare favourably with peers in school to
achieve competence?
A. Trust vs. Mistrust
B. Initiative vs. Guilt
C. Identity vs. Role Confusion
D. Industry vs. Inferiority
44. A 38 year old woman quits her high-paying marketing job to focus on her children and become a
school counsellor. What stage would Erikson consider this to be?
A. Identify vs. Role Confusion
B. Ego Integrity vs. Despair
C. Trust vs. Mistrust
D. Generativity vs. Stagnation
E. Industry vs. Inferiority
46. Successful completion of Erickson’s 8th Stage of Psychosocial Development results in which of
the following virtues?
A. Hope
B. Wisdom
C. Fidelity
D. Purpose
47. When a child is constantly told by their parents that they cannot do something this is a negative
outcome of, which stage of development?
A. Stage 1- Trust vs. Mistrust
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
LOILO STATE COLLEGE OF FISHERIES
San Enrique, Iloilo
5036 Philippines
College of Education Reg. No. 78Q1303
48. A teenager joining a jazz band would be an example of what psychosocial stage?
A. Trust vs. Mistrust
B. Identity vs. Confusion
C. Initiative vs. Guilt
D. Industry vs. Inferiority
49. Which is an example of the autonomy versus shame and doubt stage?
A. An infant chewing on teething toy
B. A pre-schooler insisting on picking out her own clothes, no matter how mismatched they are
C. Teenager trying out new fashions and hairstyles
D. A middle-schooler completing a challenging math assignment
50. Morality is
A. The understanding of right and wrong
B. The understanding of justice
C. The understanding of what’s good and what’s not good for others
D. All of these
51. Lawrence Kohlberg’s Moral development theory is broken down into 3 major stages.
A. True
B. False
54. “ Moral Development is the process through which individuals develop attitudes and behaviors
towards others”
A. True
B. False
55. Conventional Morality involves interpersonal relationships and comforting to social norms.
A. True
B. False
56. Pre-Conventional Morality is the last stage of Kohlberg’s Moral Development Theory.
A. True
B. False
57. Select the three stages of Morality Development theory in order of occurrence according to
Kohlberg:
A. Conventional Morality, Post Conventional Morality, Pre-Conventional Morality
B. Pre-Conventional Morality, Post Conventional Reality, Conventional Morality
C. Pre-Conventional Morality, Conventional Morality, Post-Conventional Morality
D. Post-Conventional Morality, Conventional Morality, Pre-Conventional Morality
58. According to the social constructivist theory of Lev Vygotsky, which of the following methods is
appropriate for assessing students?
A. Standardised test
B. Fact-based recall questions
C. Objective multiple-choice type questions
D. Collaborative projects
59. During a task, Saina is talking to herself about ways she can proceed on the task. According to
Lev Vygotsky’s ideas on language and thought, this kind of ‘private speech’ is a sign of ____.
A. Psychological disorder
B. Self regulation
C. Ego-centricism
D. Cognitive Immaturity
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
LOILO STATE COLLEGE OF FISHERIES
San Enrique, Iloilo
5036 Philippines
College of Education Reg. No. 78Q1303
60. A child in preschool is trying to learn how to draw a rectangle on his own but is able to do so
with support from the teacher. In Lev Vygotsky’s theory, it highlight-
A. Zone of proximal development
B. Reinforcement
C. Maturation
D. Symbolism
62. Accoding to Vygotsky, which of the following concepts appear central to learning-
A. Proximity
B. Adaption
C. Assimilation
D. Culture and language
D. Exosystem
Answer Key
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. C
6. D
7. D
8. B
9. A
10. D
11. B
12. A
13. D
14. C
15. D
16. C
17. B
18. D
19. B
20. C
21. A
22. A
23. B
24. C
25. C
26. A
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
LOILO STATE COLLEGE OF FISHERIES
San Enrique, Iloilo
5036 Philippines
College of Education Reg. No. 78Q1303
27. B
28. B
29. A
30. B
31. A
32. C
33. C
34. A
35. A
36. A
37. A
38. C
39. A
40. C
41. A
42. C
43. D
44. D
45. E
46. B
47. B
48. C
49. B
50. D
51. A
52. B
53. A
54. A
55. A
56. B
57. C
58. D
59. B
60. A
61. A
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
LOILO STATE COLLEGE OF FISHERIES
San Enrique, Iloilo
5036 Philippines
College of Education Reg. No. 78Q1303
62. D
63. A
64. B
65. C
66. C
67. A
68. B
69. B
70. D