Straight Lines

Lecture - 4

10+ years Teaching experience

Sameer Chincholikar
20,000 Students & Teachers Mentored
B.Tech, M.Tech from IIT-Roorkee
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HomeWork Questions
Example Consider the following statements
P : Suman is brilliant
Q : Suman is rich
R : Suman is honest 2010
The negation of the statement "Suman is brilliant and dishonest if and only if
Suman is rich" can be expressed as
A. ~ (Q ⟷ (P ∧ ~ R))
B. ~Q⟷~P∧ R
C. ~ (P ∧ ~ R) ⟷ Q
D. ~ P ∧ (Q ⟷ ~ R)
Example The negation of the statement "If I become a teacher, then I will open a
school", is: 2012
A. I will become a teacher and I will not open a school.
B. Either I will not become a teacher or I will not open a school.
C. Neither I will become a teacher nor 1 will open a school.
D. I will not become a teacher or I will open a school.
Angle Between Lines
Angle Between Lines
HomeWork Discussion
Example The acute angle between two lines is 𝜋/4 and slope of one of them is 1/2. Find
the slope of the other line.
 Special Cases

Parallel lines

m1 = m2 .Any line parallel to ax+ by + c =0 is of the

type ax+ by+ k =0, where k is a parameter

Perpendicular lines

m1 m2 = -1 .Thus any line perpendicular to

ax + by + c = 0 is of the form bx – ay + k = 0,
where k is any parameter.
Example Let PS be the median of the triangle with vertices P(2, 2), Q(6, -1) and R(7, 3).
The equation of the line passing through (1,-1) and parallel to PS is
A. 2x - 9y - 7 = 0 B. 2x - 9y - 11 = 0

C. 2x + 9y - 11 = 0 D. 2x + 9y + 7 = 0
Example The perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining 2008
P (1, 4) and Q(k, 3) has y-intercept -4. Then a possible value of k is
A. 1 B. 2 C. -2 D. -4
Process to find circumcenter and
orthocenter

1 Circumcenter: It is the intersection of perpendicular bisectors

Process to find circumcenter and
orthocenter
2 Orthocenter: It is the intersection of Altitudes
Example Find the circumcentre of the triangle whose vertices are (1, 2), (3, -4) and (5, -6)

A. (11, -2) B. (-11, -2) C. (11, 2) D. (-11, 2)

 Equation of Line
Inclined to another line
Equation of Line making
angle 𝞪 with given line
Example A straight line L through the point (3, -2) is inclined at an angle 60° to the line
√3x + y =1. If L also intersects the x-axis, then the equation of L is
2011
A. y + √3x + 2 - 3√3 = 0 B. y - √3x + 2 + 3√3 = 0
C. √3y - x + 3 + 2√3 = 0 D. √3y + x - 3 + 2√3 = 0
Equation of Line: Parametric Form
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