Physics

Worksheet for final exam

1. What is the difference between scalar quantities and vectorial quantities?

Scalar units have only the value and vectorial quantities have also the direction.
2. What is velocity? Unit of velocity?
Velocity is the speed of the object and its direction. Unit m/s
3. What is acceleration? Unit of acceleration?
Acceleration is change in velocity in the function of time. Unit m/s2
4. What is acceleration and deceleration?
Acceleration is speed up and deceleration is speed down
5. How does speed change at uniform acceleration and uniform deceleration?
It accelerates uniformly and lowers the speed uniformly.
6. What is the difference between speed and velocity?
Velocity also has the direction
7. What is free fall?
Is when an object is relised from a high and has no initial force, only gravity attracts
it.
8. A stone is thrown downwards at 20m/s. What is its speed
a) after 1s b) after 2s c) after 5s
30m/s, 40m/s, 70m/s
9. Newton’s First Law?
An object in motion will stay in motion until any force is applied on it and for an
object in motion will stay forever in motion if another force doesn’t stop it.
10. Inertia?
An object in motion will stay in motion until any force is applied on it and for an
object in motion will stay forever in motion if another force doesn’t stop it.
11. Newton’ second law?
The relationship between force, mass and acceleration
12. Formula of newton’s second law?
F=ma
13. A 254 mg ball accelerated at 50 m/ s2. What force was applied?
F=ma=0.254kg * 50 m/s2=12.7N
14. If a 16 N net force makes an object accelerate at 8 m/ s2.What is the mass of object?
2kg
15. A 25 N net form is applied to a rolling cart and produces an acceleration of 5m/ s2
.What is the cart’s mass?
5kg
16. Determine the force acting on a 5.46kg object if it is accelerated at 17m/ s2d
92.82N
17. Newton’s third law?
Every force has a reaction with same force but opposite direction.
18. A car takes 8 s to increase its velocity from 10m/s to 30 m/s. What is its average
acceleration?
2.5m/s2
19. A car travels 48 km in 30 min. What is its average speed?
2.6m/s
20. What is force? unit of force? the effect of force?
Force is a push or pull. N. Shape, size and position
21. What is resultant force?

22. How do we calculate resultant force? Formula of resultant force?

We add the first force with the second force. R=F1+F2
23. The forces acting on a box in the same direction are F1= 200N and F2= 150N, What is
the resultant force in this case?
350N
24. The forces acting on a box in the opposite direction are F1= 200N and F2= 150N. Find
the resultant force?
50N
25. What is gravitation force?
Force of attraction between any two objects.
26. What does gravitational force depend on?
Gravity.
27. What is weight?
Weight is the attraction force between gravity and any object with mass.
28. What is the difference between mass and weight?
 Mass is the amount of matter in object and weight the force between an object with
mass and gravity. Weight is not constant
29. Formula of weight?
W=mg
30. What is the weight if the mass is 82kg?
820N
31. What is work?
Work is when we use force to make something move
32. Formula of work? Unit of work?
W=F * d. Joule
33. An object is pulled 4m on a horizontal surface by applying a force of 50N. Calculate
the work done on the object.
200J
34. What is energy? Unit of energy?
Energy is the ability to do work. Unit is Joule.
35. What is relation between work and energy?
Work done=energy transformed, they have the same unit.
36. Potential energy? Formula? Unit?
Energy the object has because of its position, shape or state. Ep=mgh. Joule
37. Kinetic energy? Formula? Unit?
Energy due to motion. Ek=1/2mv2
38. A man lifts up a 4.5kg box on to a table which is 120 cm high. How much potential
energy does the box gain? (g=10N.kg)
54J
39. A man with his bag weighs 70N. If this man travels 15m vertically upwards walking
on the upstairs, how much energy does he spend?
1050J
40. A bird of 1.6kg flies at a speed of 5m/s. Calculate its kinetic energy.
20J
41. A cyclist has a mass of 43 kg and his bicycle weighs, 7kg. If the cyclist moves with a
speed of 4m/s in the forest, what will his kinetic energy be?
400J
42. What is pressure? Formula? Unit?
The perpendicular force acting In a unit of time is pressure. P=F/A
43. A 400N girl whose total shoe area is 0.05m2 stands on the floor. What is the pressure
exerted by the girl on the floor?
8000Pa=8kPa
44. A book weighing 8 kg has a 0.06m2 cover surface and lies on a table. Calculate the
pressure of the book on the table?
1333.3Pa