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Week 2 Sommerfeld Model
Week 2 Sommerfeld Model
⼀族數越接近1 的metal
Nude model 預測就越 準確
Teacher的Hall weH.BE né 任制
的
Textbook Hall
weH Raining制
叇
過渡元素 or A族 數太⾼ 會
族 連
預測趨勢都相反
诽 的族預測開始不太準確
5
t.isfixed
pn
motionof ē
B is large
t is fixed
An B is small
Sommerfeld model Quantum mechanism substituted
is
10 1 dim quantum
well
tnnfisiny o
1 ttd 1 normalization
n1
ln ⼆ 点 1啊 in
X
Blhi nhxoi Nllxt ⼆ 0 L
n2
Handing wave
in dim quantum well
tnifsinylsnllsml
Define kx
NI.ly 中 kinfinxny.BE
lk.ky.kpwavevector I
描述 ē ⾏為比較常⽤ I 比較少⽤ ⼤
能量以駐波型式存在不dim 陷阱盒中
30In real solids
énnnns
4xeiti
11
consider periodic boundary condition
tnijěiti
I 不影響
其中 Fxeiyejyej
tkxeitkyejthej but n.EE
kxinxil
⼦ ⼦ I
qi 岱 Tlkititi 的é動能
Traveling wave
2
與 standing wave的 é動能
⼆
Iii kineticenergyof ē
t
型式⼀樣
itreeé kinetic
energy
⼆ total energy
in Il momentum of é
I_space ky
指在以望為單位的格㣃上
iif kx
全
lg unit volume
TRY
i
At Fokl ground state
ly ofelectrons ofstates
ki N
⼆ of allowed is
i k
if
I'dimension
i
Fermi sphere dimension is It
krlilǐi
in Neuron density
ntikii Fermisphere 能填的 ē就越多
Fermi
wave vector
ki ni
Fermi
energy 作ok groundstate 完全無視温度的效應
lh Table1orz可查
Fermi velocity
imviǐ 红
Nd 嵆 IǗǛ
For Drude model 在極低温時 Nd 0
如在 ⼆ 年
104 105K
有⼆ 台
thermal us
quantum I mustbe 泝 to affect Fermi statistics
Ground state
energy
hiǐx 启刪 器 ⼆ 年 NG WI
spinit
lreuh 比圳 在Fermiyher中的所有 é 能量
In Fermisphere 總合
have.perelectron 三 兜 三
G M
ut in it 1制
封⼼
How to calculate
珈 itot ldt
⼆
点 iitiot
ldtxdkydki
⼆
ǚlflhdt
hirxjfdt.fm
idk 4不
⼆
i Nli
恐懼 悲
Define Dos as
glni
均已知關係
i
dim iq
Recall that
n 公式之間可能會差 2倍
iǚilòii
在
nqii 袋品 器
gnzil 㓵仙 难 Horndīml
If r dim
gionst tdim
u g.nl
gigi
gn
i
xjq spin spin
in 1 考慮 Partitialfx
A Classical
fuBy épé f
如 To
kkj 0.5 T to
0 E
r M
在下⽔時 所有的 electrons必須完美得填在
cu之前
but Ttok時 有些electrons可以跑超出
ǒu的範圍
level Fermi
fermi energy
M is
not necessarily same as ǎ
while
itu IT G is a constant
9 Fok 增從能量最低填到
能量最⾼
價米能階
l nfgnda.in
作
nǐl
和ugh
to K
f G
nfgnfihinITto
distribution function
Therefore
to estimate
n Y fgnfudl
uyàjignhnd
Electric conductivity revisits
10equation of motion
lt
in time Ée
i
⼼
如 背 ok
i In the absence of É
ky I Y各個⽅向都有
Xaverage of I
shifted
region
這塊區域才是 shift litiisinxdir
有真正提供andunion distribution of quantum electron gas
效應的 ē
Ē is on
when
Is to
i Ir Í
classical i
Intend
quantum i tell您 ihu projectedon to x axis
shaded
region
shifted
region
會進來
ileydkokk
4
Gsindcg 不少
喈Ex
same as Drude model
40 A side note
In Sommerfeld model icmb
in
Intend but it is actually I 偕Dte NF
1 Tǒcmls
只有特定fraction
的ē 提供 condition
是 焦⼼
算
如在
fk
us Sommerfeld model Prud model