Calculation to support short circuit withstand

capacity Three-Phase Auto Transformer Three

windings with OLTC-280MVA/400kV

数字签名

Xiao
者：Xiaomeng
Wang
DN：c=CN,
serialNumber=ADN

meng P006342720221115
023212, sn=Wang,
givenName=Xiaom

Wang
eng, cn=Xiaomeng
Wang
日期：2022.11.19
14:27:59 +08'00'

BAODING TIANWEI BAOBIAN ELECTRIC CO., LTD.

No.2222 West Tianwei Road, Baoding, Hebei, China. 071056 1/5
Tel: +86 312 863 0389Fax: +86 312 863 0342 Email:tender@btwelectric.com
1. Transformer Main Parameters
1.1 Customer: Greek
1.2 Type: OSFPSZ-280000/400
1.3 Rated Capacity: 280/280/60 MVA
1.4 Rated Voltage: 400/157.5(+10,-8) x1.57%/30 kV
1.5 Vector Group: Yna0d1
1.6 Voltage Regulation Mode: On-load tap changer on neutral end, Range of
variation of transformation ratio (+10,-8) x1.57%
1.7 Winding Arrangement Mode:
Core-LV Winding-Tap Winding -MV Winding-HV Winding
2. Short circuit current calculation
2.1 Three-phase faults at HV, MV or LV terminals
2.1.1 HV-MV operation，faults at MV terminals (winding current)

Maximum tap Rated tap Minimum tap

I (HV) kA 1.83 1.93 1.96

I(MV) kA 2.18 2.97 3.73

2.1.2 HV-LV operation，faults at LV terminals (winding current)

Maximum tap Rated tap Minimum tap

I (HV) kA 0.56 0.58 0.60

I(LV) kA 4.33 4.49 4.62

2.1.3 MV-LV operation，faults at LV terminals (winding current)

Maximum tap Rated tap Minimum tap

I (MV) kA 2.07 2.20 2.19

I(LV) kA 7.26 6.68 5.79

BAODING TIANWEI BAOBIAN ELECTRIC CO., LTD.

No.2222 West Tianwei Road, Baoding, Hebei, China. 071056 2/5
Tel: +86 312 863 0389Fax: +86 312 863 0342 Email:tender@btwelectric.com
2.2 Singe-phase to earth faults at HV or MV terminals

2.2.1 Faults at HV terminals (winding current)

Maximum tap Rated tap Minimum tap

I (HV) kA 1.62 1.71 1.76

I (MV) kA 1.85 2.42 2.95

I(LV) kA 0.28 0.60 1.06

2.2.2 Faults at MV terminals (winding current)

Maximum tap Rated tap Minimum tap

I (HV) kA 2.00 2.03 1.97

I (MV) kA 3.70 4.38 4.80

I(LV) kA 4.59 3.84 2.79

2.3 Two-phase to earth faults at HV or MV terminals

2.3.1 Faults at HV terminals (winding current)

Maximum tap Rated tap Minimum tap

I (HV) kA 1.64 1.72 1.76

I (MV) kA 1.93 2.58 3.20

I(LV) kA 0.23 0.49 0.86

2.3.2 Faults at MV terminals (winding current)

Maximum tap Rated tap Minimum tap

I (HV) kA 1.91 1.97 1.96

I (MV) kA 3.02 3.71 4.25

I(LV) kA 4.07 3.36 2.39

BAODING TIANWEI BAOBIAN ELECTRIC CO., LTD.

No.2222 West Tianwei Road, Baoding, Hebei, China. 071056 3/5
Tel: +86 312 863 0389Fax: +86 312 863 0342 Email:tender@btwelectric.com
3. The average temperature attained by the winding after short circuit，

Where,

is the initial winding temperature, in degrees Celsius(℃)

J is the short-circuit current density, based on the r.m.s. value of the symmetrical
short-circuit current, in amperes per square millimeter (A/mm2)

t=2s is the duration, in seconds (s).

Hence,

HV MV LV

(℃) 109.1≤250 105.1≤250 121.5≤250

Conclusion: All average temperature attained are less than 250 ℃, it means all
winding possess thermal ability to withstand short-circuit.

4. Calculation result by finite element program (program No. BB-XCX008A by

BTW)
4.1 Calculation of maximum stresses on winding conductors

HV MV LV

Radial hoop Stress(N / mm2)

94.0/126 69.8/84 78.6/84
(Actual / Permissible)

Axial beam bending(N / mm2)

67.2/126 34.5/126 66.1/126
(Actual / Permissible)

Conclusion: All stress of all coil conductors are less than proof stress of
conductor, it means all conductors can withstand short-circuit stress.

BAODING TIANWEI BAOBIAN ELECTRIC CO., LTD.

No.2222 West Tianwei Road, Baoding, Hebei, China. 071056 4/5
Tel: +86 312 863 0389Fax: +86 312 863 0342 Email:tender@btwelectric.com
4.2 Calculation of maximum axial end thrust force on each winding (winding
displacement 6mm)

HV LV Ter

End thrust force(kN)

821.8/1200 968.5/1200 420.2/1200
(Actual / Permissible)

Conclusion: End thrust force of all coil conductors are less than limiting end
thrust force, it means the transformer can withstand short-circuit force.

BAODING TIANWEI BAOBIAN ELECTRIC CO., LTD.

No.2222 West Tianwei Road, Baoding, Hebei, China. 071056 5/5
Tel: +86 312 863 0389Fax: +86 312 863 0342 Email:tender@btwelectric.com