OPEN NEWEL STAIRCASE

Step1: Determining eff.span of the staircase

La= 7.0536 riser 0.165
Lb= 3.9126 tread 0.279
Lc= 7.0536
Step2: Determining thickness of waist slab
α= 20
βλγ= 1.3
Using Deflection Criteria,
d= 0.2712923077 mm
Adopted d = 280 mm
Effective Cover = 30 mm
D= 310 mm
Step 3: Determining Design Loads and max. BM and SF
Loads acting on landing
Self wt = 7.75 KN/m2
Live Load = 3 KN/m2
Floor Finish = 1.5 KN/m2
Wl = 12.25 KN/m2
Design Load (Wul) = 18.375 KN/m

For going
self weight= 11.066357198
Wg= 15.566357198
Wug= 23.349535797 KN/m

For flight A
A=0
Rb= 55.6299698810995 KN
Ra= 67.9600145056837 KN
For flight B
C=0
Re= 29.2690699510402 KN
Rf= 18.5168665112209 KN
For flight C
Rc= 65.563 KN
Rd= 46.766 KN
For flight A
x= 3.449 m
Mumax= 122.9972 KNm
Vumax= 67.96001 KN
For flight B
x= 2.413 m
Mumax= 50.962 KNm
Vumax= 29.26907 KN
For flight C
x= 3.3 m
Mumax= 114.846 KNm
Vumax= 65.563 KN

Step4: Determining area of the steel required to carry B.M

Xulim= 0.479*d= 134.12
Mulim= (0.362*fck*Xulim*b)*(d-
0.416*xulim)= 217.71056082 KNm
Since,Mumax<Mulim
So slab should be designed as
singly reinforced
Area of steel required(Astreq)
(Ast)a= 1351.902 mm2
(Ast)b= 524.486 mm2
(Ast)c= 1252.207 mm2
Provide 10mm of dia rod 12 mm
A B C
Spacing required 83.657939355 215.6346 90.3184 mm
Spacing provided 80 210 90 mm
Area of steel provided 1413.7166941 538.5587 1256.637 mm2

step5: Check for deflection

For flight A
(l/d)≤αβγλ OK
For β
Fs=0.58*fy*Astreq/Astprovided= 277.31976402
% of tensile steel=
(Astprovided/(b*d)*100)= 0.5048988193
β= 1.5
γ= 1
λ= 1
(l/d)= 26
αβγλ= 30

Step6: Check for shear

To be safe in shear
vumax= 67.96001 KN
Vu≤Vuc+Vus
τu=Vumax/(b*d) 0.2505047437 KN/m2 OK
τu≤τmax
τc=(Astprovided/(b*d))*100= 0.7241
τs= 0 for no shear reinforcement in slab
For M20, τmax= 2.8 KN/m2
Vuc= 202.748 KN
Vumax<Vuc(ok)

Step7: Check for development length

to carry B.M

Reference S.N Calculation

1 Data

Height between floor=

Width of flight=
Width of landing=

Material M20 grade and Fe 500

HYSD bars
fck=
fy=
c/c distance between supports=
Clear span=
Effective span(l)= min of (c/c
IS 456 cl.33.1.c and clear span+d)
2 Depth of slab

From deflection control criteria (l/d)≤αβγλ

βγλ =

IS 456 cl.23.2.1.a Effective cover

Overall depth(D)
On Landing
 3 Load calculation
a. On Landing
Self weight= 25*D*1
Floor finish
Live load
Total load
Design load(Wul)

b. On going
Self weight
Floor finish
Live load
Total load
Design load(Wug)
calculation of maximum design
4 B.M and S.F

maximum bending moment(Mumax)

maximum design shear force(Vumax)
5 Calculation of area of steel
Xulim= 0.479*d
Mulim= (0.362*fck*Xulim*b)*(d-
0.416*xulim)=
Since,Mumax<Mulim
So slab should be designed as
singly reinforced
Area of steel required(Astreq)
Provide 10mm of dia rod
Spacing required
Spacing provided
Area of steel provided

Transverse reinforcement
Astmin=(0.12/100)*b*D=
Provide 8mm dia rod
Spacing required
Spacing provided
6 Check for deflection
(l/d)≤αβγλ
Where,l=
d=
α=
IS 456 cl.23.2.1.a For β
Fs=0.58*fy*Astreq/Astprovided=
 % of tensile steel=(Astprovided/(b*d)*100)=
β=
γ=
λ=
(l/d)=
αβγλ=
7 Check for shear
To be safe in shear
τv≤τc+τs
τv≤τmax
τv=Vumax/(b*d)=
(Astprovided/(b*d))*100=
τc=
Table 19 of IS 456 τs= 0 for no shear reinforcement in slab
Table 20 of IS 456 For M20, τmax=

8 Check for development length

σ= 0.87*fy
τbd=
 Remarks

3.352 m
m

20
500
m

mm
mm
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KNm
KN

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KNm

mm2

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