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chemistry

Quantum Dot
SOLAR CELLS
by Juliana Yordanova
chemistry

QUANTUM DOT
- Quantum dot is a man-made semi
conductor nanoscale crystal
- nanoscope crystal is a really tiny crystal that
looks a little like that>
- Ligands are surround the dot to stabilise it
SOLAR CELLS WHY SOLAR
WHY WE LIKE HOW THEY ENERGY ISN'T
SOLAR CELLS WORK EFFICIENT

They are renewable, sustainable, Incoming photons hit the cells Because normal solar cells can
easy to install, and available to and get absorbed by the PN only capture a fraction of light
all junction. If the energy is great they get, photons need to have
enough, then the photon will be sufficient energy.
absorbed and transfer energy to
an electron.
DIFFUSION

N-region (positively charged ions P region (negatively charged ions


depletion Layer
with electrons) with holes)
QUANTUM
CONFINEMENT QDSC
- Because they are so small, they - It can generate multiple excitons
experience quantum confinement - A high energy photon gets
- It is when an exciton is confined to absorbed and excites an electron
a small dimension, smaller than it's - The excess energy instead of being
radius released is instead transferred to
another electron

www.reallygreatsite.com
CONS PROS
- Quantum dots can be toxic - Energy efficient
- They are made out of heavy metals: - Can produce a lot more electric charge
arsenic, cadmium, copper, mercury, led - Cheaper
overall
CONCLUSION
QDSC is another energy efficient solution and innovation to our current renewable
energy, it is worth investing in if it can be handled safely.
Chemistry

CITATIONS
https://www.nanowerk.com/what_are_quantum_dots.php#:~:text=Quantum%20dots%20(QDs)%20ar
e%20man,cells%20and%20fluorescent%20biological%20labels.

https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy13osti/59015.pdf

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Lm9gyzl9Gk

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VLmYstWZPns

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