Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Use your table from your reading research task as a starting point:
Topic sentence 1 The primary goal of digestion and absorption of sugars and starches
is to break them into small molecules—chiefly glucose—that the
body can absorb and use.
Paraphrase of topic sentence (refer to According to Whitney (2016), the main aim of digestion and
the source text) absorption is to break down sugars and starches into small molecules
for easier absorption.
Supporting information (summarised) The different molecules are broken down in a variety of ways.
Topic sentence 2
Topic sentence 3
Writing frame:
Introductory paragraph
Example:
In chapter four, Whitney (2016) suggests that the main aim of digestion and absorption is to break
down sugars and starches into small molecules for easier absorption. She states that the different
molecules are broken down in a variety of ways.
Continue like this: main (longer paragraph covers 3 or 4 paragraphs from the original)
The author goes on to say that (paraphrase of topic sentence 2) She maintains that (verb + that)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………...(supporting information 2-summarised)
The author continues by indicating that (paraphrase of topic sentence 3) She maintains that (verb +
that) .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………...(supporting information 3 -summarised. Optional concluding sentence.
Continue with the same frame for each paraphrased topic sentence and summarised supporting
information. Optional concluding sentence to the main body paragraph.
In this chapter, the key issues of…………………………..are examined. The author concludes
that………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(summary of key points).
Aim for 250 words approx. (three paragraphs max - 80 -90 words (main paragraph might have more)
per paragraph)
At the end of your summary, double-space and write a reference for the in-text citation (in the