Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Networks
2022
Abebe Belay (PhD)
Ad-hoc and Sensor Networks
1. Ad-hoc Networking
Types of Networks
Cellular Networks
base stations distributed over the
field
each base station covers a cell
used for mobile phones
WLAN can be seen as a special case
Sensor Networks
network of sensor devices with
controller and radio transceivers
base station with more resources
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
self-configuring network of mobile
nodes
node serve as client and router
no infrastructure necessary
Wireless Ad-hoc network
MS4
MS3 Asymmetric link
MS5
Symmetric link MS7
MS1 MS6
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET)
Topology change frequent B
A
A
B
Energy-constrained operation
Nodes in ad hoc network may rely on batteries or other
limited energy sources
Energy conservation may be a dominant design factor
Limited physical security
More prone to physical security threats than wired
networks
Incl. stealing mobile ad hoc devices
Many attacks, incl. Eavesdropping, spoofing, and DoS
attacks are easier
Scalability problems
As networks get large
Why Ad Hoc Networks ?
infrastructure mode
base station connects
mobiles into wired
network
handoff: mobile changes
network
infrastructure
base station providing
connection into wired
network
Elements of a wireless network
ad hoc mode
no base stations
nodes can only
transmit to other
nodes within link
coverage
nodes organize
themselves into a
network: route
among themselves
Wireless network taxonomy
ZRP
CGSR DSDVWRP
AODV DSR TORA ABR SSR
Assignments
RFID readers …
2. PDA-like battery-driven mobile devices (embedded)
Functionally, similar to the wired sensors
Use wireless connections to the backbone network
Used for RFID-based inventory control, personal smart
sensor systems for example medical control.
3. Battery-driven, low-power, low-performance smart
sensors
Needs a gateway to connect to a computer network
Ad-hoc and Sensor Network
Health care
Monitoring/Tracking patients
Assist disabled persons
Commercial applications
Managing inventory
Monitoring product quality
Monitoring disaster area
Ad-hoc and Sensor Network
Common Applications…
Agriculture and environment
Air/Water/Noise/Light monitoring
Soil/weather/plant monitoring
Food/animal monitoring
Industrial
Process control
Equipment monitoring
Asset tracking
Personnel safety
Batch identification
Automatic clocking in marathon and other races
Automatic luggage sorting
Automatic inventory
Ad-hoc and Sensor Network
Data
Calibration and Calibration and Data Calibration
Treatment Treatment Rules Context –Aware
Service
(Interpretation
Data Mining Prediction Rules and Action)
Prediction Context
(Decision Tree) (PMML Format)
room name
Architecture of the prediction model
Ad-hoc and Sensor Network
Learning Phase …
Ascenseur
B501225A PRISMA
PRISMA PRISMA
L.Frécon PRISMA
M.MATAR Salle réunion
TP PC3 TP PC2 TP 5IF2 TP PC1 TP PC0 Salle TD secretariat étudiants
202 204 208 J.FAVREL
210 212
214 216 218 220 222 224
206
N
305 307 309 311 313 315 317 319 321 323
301 325
Benel
Servin Ouamer
Suela Bohé Hunor Dejene
30
ap 1
k ,i
2 n
, ap ,..., ap , roomk ,i
k ,i k ,i i 1, 2 ,....
Room 00:06:5A:40:0D:C6 00:06:5A:40:0D:D7 00:06:5A:10:0D:C6 00:06:5A:10:0D:D7
501.317 -60 -60 -60 -57
501.317 -60 -60 -60 -57
501.317 -68 -63 -59 -65
501.319 -60 -62 -64 -100
501.319 -57 -57 -60 -100
501.319 -57 -66 -57 -100
Simple
prediction model
using two APs
and three rooms.