Modern University

For Information and Technology Academic year 2021/2022

Department: Electrical Engineering Semester : Fall
Specialization: Communication Eng.
Date : 15 / 11 /2021
Sheet no.4
And Revision Sheet
Subject: Radar Engineering Systems Code : ELTE 316
Dr. Mohamed Sobh Taher Time Allowed: 60 minutes

Hint: You may use the following formulas in your answers

n = fp / 6 Pfa = 1 / B Tfa G= =

 (S/N)1= A + 0.12 AB + 1.7 B [numeric], where A = ln(0.62/ Pfa) &

 B = ln( Pd / (1-Pd) )
 (S/N)n= - 5 Log10( n) + [ 6.2 + (4.54 / (n + 0.44) ½) ] . Log10(A +0.12 AB + 1.7 B) dB
 Ii(n) = (S/N)1 / (S/N)n

Answer all the following Problems:

1- Write down the equation of the maximum radar range R max and the
(S/N)min and define all variables in this equation. And show the effect of
each element in equation

2- Write down the equation of the noise power at the output of a radar
receiver whose noise figure (Fn), noise bandwidth (Bn) and operating at
ambient temperature (TO).
3- Derive the relationship between Rmax and (S/ N)min for a pulse radar.

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4- A pulse radar has an average transmitter power is 800 W, pulse width of
1 s, a pulse repetition frequency of 1000 Hz, azimuth beam width
1.5 deg, and antenna scanning frequency 6 rpm. Calculate Peak
transmitted power.

5- If the time taken by the pulse to travel from Radar to the target is 2000 μ
sec, and if the pulse power is one MW, calaulate and the average power
(KW) and the rader range (km)?

6- If Pmin is 10-12 w, calculate the maximum range of Radar system which

operates at three cm wavelength with peak power of five hundred
kilowatts where the effective area of it’s antenna and cross section area
of target are five meter square and twenty meter square, respectively.

7- Radar has average transmitter power is 100W, the pulse width of the
transmitted pulses is 1μs and its pulse repetition frequency is 2000 Hz,
Calculate the resolution in range, the maximum unambiguous range and
the peak power of the transmitter?

8- Radar is required to detect a target with a radar cross section of 2 m2

when it operates at a frequency of 2.9 GHz ,the antenna is rectangular
5m wide, 2.7 m high, antenna aperture efficiency ρa=0.6 and the
minimum detectable signal Smin = 10-13 W ,What is the range (km) of this
radar?

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9- Calculate the maximum range of Radar system which operates at 3 cm
wavelength with peak power of 500 kw, if Pmin is 10-12 w, the effective
area of it’s antenna is 5 m square. and cross section area of target is 20 m
square.

10- Find the average power, if transmitted pulse power is two migawatt ,
pulse width is 2 μs, and pulse repetition is 1000 μs?

11- How far apart in range (meters) must two equal-size targets be
separated in order to be certain they are completely resolved by a pulse
width of 1.5 µs?

12- What is the peak power of a radar whose average transmitter power
is 200 W, pulse width of 1 µs, and a pulse repetition frequency of 1000
Hz?

Best wishes