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ACADEMIC CONTRIBUTIONS TO STRATEGY

Modern thinking on business strategy first evolved into a


recognizable form in the 1960’s in the USA.

Writers such as Drucker, Chandler, Ansoff, and Andrews


studied the development of large successful American
corporations before and during the Second World War.

Their work set the scene for what is now mostly


referred to as the Classical School of business strategy.

The classical school saw directions setting (strategy


formulation) as an important responsibility of top managers
and believed that it could be separated from strategy
implementations.

Corporate thinkers in headquarters headed by the chief


executive formulated the strategy; divisional managements
team implemented it.

One major addition to thinking was the introduction of


economic goals-particularly return on capital- as the driving
objective of business

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