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Weelkly Task -2

heot
heat engine, Some
1. wh opetotion 0 yalie
howe o be reiected in he Sink ?

eonsidered asystem
a system

AnsAcelic heat engine can be


a h i g h temperaturte
as

heat
wheh recelve heot Irom

into worrk and rejeet


Sourrce onvertt S0me hect
lostemperratufte Sink.
tha remolna" hest

boek to Hs initial stse.


returens
Aten ever cgelet
Nous i the engine recieives heat and eonvertW

H be soaid that, the temper


heat into wortk hen can

eee sytem is Same as


0 the engine or

Hhe initial stote, But as t has done Some amoun1

wortk, the volume o he Sustem inerteased han


o

the
th initial stote
a result, toake the voune back, sornounding
As
haveo do work on the System. At hd time,
willincrease..Let h pressure is
the tem penature
he
Constantalle time. 5o, to Keep the tempertaturne
S&me
he
Me initial stecte, some heat shoud be tejecte
Aceondingo
Aeeonding Kelvin- Plank stodemer, its im possible to
so le
consruet an engine on a exelie proeess, wshose purtpose
isto convertt he ener a Jrom single thoremal a

resenyoprz into on equvalent amoun ot wortk.

Thots h yelie
yelie heot engine duning peration

nas o reieet Some heat in e sin k.

2. Whst is &uasi- statie process ?

Ans 1 sstem changes its state rome One

equilibriumHharmo danamie) stote to anothe equilbrium

sterle 4ht in Suen wA thot,at everuy


mstamt,he system deviction rom equiboruum stete

isin initesimal, then he path of


0
Suece ssive
states throa whict he sstem has passed
known quasi- stdie p rro ce9S-

Jorr exoample, if cybind e r


illed th as
is eongiderted as Sxstem andonthe pi piston
the ey lindert w' weight is kep
the proce ss whe te
er n4tant verg
verg
remove.d
will be
Small amount 0 heiweigkt static
0Lh ver 5lowyis knousn quas-

Smal amout o
prto cesS Because, temoving slouly and he
weight lets Sstem eoping p

deviation rux equilibrium stotes remains in finitesimall


smal.

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