1 Wite about

i, Spings i, Closoifeation of Spvings

Materials iV, Applitation of Sting
Sping is de finad elaste body
whose functon is to distot when ooded and recover ts Oriqinal
Sbpe hen the ood i9 Yemoved .
Chss{icatton of Spngs
’ lHeteal Spings
Helical Springs Consists fa wive Coiled in telix
" The CS o
Shape desqinzd {or
foa Gmpetse and tensle loads
Therc e
the wtre Can be Creulo corgulr
Squore
main
pets Compessie helicol spings nd tensie hetcaf
Spings closely Coiled belical Spings hae Srnalley helix ongle
less than 10, oith turns neaxy fer to the axis
typlcally oie to toi6lOn: The Styesse in
spings
Susjocling
Sheon Stress duc to tusing he lood is applied pondle
axis ot Sping
’ Conitol ond olute Spiinogs
These
Springs one uscd for speclol
Gpplcatons lhee tele scoic sping Sping oith
sping tate incwass the Sth the

"These
spng may be helical or Spiral The
helical type ray be used in applcaton ahere lood tene's to
Andup and Vorious eleetiical Mechanism: he
Spral type is also Used whee load tends to incvease
no of Coils and uhon fot Strip U6ed in tnatche s
’ Lominoted o Leaf sping
These Spings Conssts of
flad plaes (raon os knves) o( Vauing (erqh hed togten
means of comps and boll s These moslly vSed in
Qutonobiles The Stvesses prodecd tensle ond
Compessv Shess
Dise Spirgs onical
These Sping Consist of a number of
dise heip toqethtr aganist Central bott
" Thes
spings in pphcatons uhexe hich
Sping Yates
ond Compect sping unts viqu'rcc

These Spings Gqud spings

rubhn Spuirngs ing spings ete " the fuds Con behove

Comptsion Sping hese USed for Speial types of

opplcation only
Materi als
Spoing The material of the spsning Should have hiah
totgue Strerg th, hicn duckity , hah esilnce and t showd
be Creep nesGont
IHiqn Cabon Steels Sutoble for Song and durable Gpings
Alby stels offer cnchnanced pnovrance
Stoinless Steel Resistant to Covoston
No-feaUS wetals- incuding bunzc, Uscd When Camosion
Ne G1Stont
Titorturmn int Meent Comosl on VStant, Suit able or
space a lcati ons
 ete. pens, toys, Metchs, in
cnexqy,
os Store
To
ndcotors
encine ond balonces sping nfoces,
0s meausre
To
folbts and Carms clenents
in a5
tuo betwen Gntactmontoining bn
motion Control
To
Voles
Chutehes,
and brakes \m OS
fonce's, apply To
domprs
Vioration ab6orbers
ond ShockGping, Con in as
Vibaton
Sock cther to ue
enerqy Contyol absovb
oY Cushion, To
Gpings Applcaton
of
2. Desqin o helkal sphng toto uppot
Support on aial lood 30coN The

bod 5is Cmited to Gomn The spire, index

delechon under bod
yietd Shear
The Steel is chrone Vanclum Steel ton chich yield
mode of chomt
Stress 690 Mpa and foctor ol Sofety 9 Asume
Rgjdity 84 Gpa
F: 3000N y 690 Mpa

FOS= 2

Frorm given toctw of Safety allouoblt Sheon Stress is

2

Fom DHB (Pg 6a)

BFDk
(k: t

345 ’ d = 43 54t5

12:mm
=0-mn (mean dia)
Outer dio.

=0 19 mm Qlmm
 Namber of tuns of col

n= no of actve tunns of Col

&x 3000 x(6)xn

n= 1.6 tuns

3, Fe lergh of sping

4, PAch of Coil
Fre Iergth
15 -
3, Desjn close Coi led hecal Compession sping
(oac
Sevice vorging ftom to S750

Oxial deflection for 6mm Assume

Tang
Gping indek is 5. The PermiGsi ble Shear 5tress

intesihg Take Modulug of iqidity

F- 150 N
y6mm

Also

2
Gs1sd = 16

3331

6 = Bx(a750 -2056) x (50)3

l turns
Exglan the term 'npp1ng' velated to Sermietçtt cal kaf pring atha
neot Skecth

Ih Semi elighco.l feaf sping ,"niçping" fev

to Contact o OVelap beto cen in duvicual leoves nor the
Centr duing Compsstgn the tera descibes interfevnces betuueen
aSSemby These sptngs, Conpising dleteovs
lengh kaves Sermi - eltpteal Shape , exçeiene
nigping when Compressec Such Uncdey bac

Fome
Real axe
-y-bot
Shace
wLeat sping
Buching
Certeral
Mostey loaf
Reosunel

Expraton
" As the
Semi- cliçptcol' Gaf spnng ond cqos Compresslon
Neor the midpstnt of the Spalg, th hans Come tooethr
tousard Certer
The Ceoyes hay Start to
betcen haves
onip, Cuusing Contact
Crihcal
tkpping Consdevatton tn the desain and
enSure that he. koes do not
ntelernee ih eoch other preNestig clamage
ond eneing prop funeting