A.

BCM
REPORT-12

HRITHIK-N ANDHE
FoURTHNEAR BARCH
DIV- B RoLLND-8
SEM-07
PHCOA RASAYAN
 Repovrt 12 ABCM
Phle Foundatfon
foundaffon,
-
Rle efoundatfon îr a type ot deep maderalc sudh
cylimder Made et as
s a slendler column r long
Concvee oY steel which are afed to Support dhe suctuve and
eitr by end bearing o r
transfer hhe load at desed depfh
skin hichfon shuoturer andl în
Rle foundotfons ae sually urd tor (avge
fs hot suitable to
Situations when t e sofl or shallaw depth
rist uplHf, etc.
erttextessive setHlemevrt,

StuaHion fn which PRle toundlarlfons at ued

- When t a qvounduwaler
tube îs Ligh.
Heay amd unitom 0ad Super Stucture ave împoed
honm

depth îc comperrtble.
-When He sol at duallow
locatfon hear 1ts
o STouing, due to
-

When Hue is poc9|ty

he iver bed or SrasuOYe, ertc. Shuctue h e he
When thert f's a canal or deep ohraíuage
Stucturt
When Sf excavatfon fs not possiole due to poOTSof Conedittan
to kep t e toundatfon tnchus
when î+ becomes împosrible întlos
mearuv due to heavy
-

oter
d by pumphivg rloy ay
Or Sepog
Matevialc
*Prles Clarsitfcadfon Based On
Concvete 0r teel.
Prles can be of mber,
not much in use now
now
-Rmber pRles ave

used 4 a ot two dyper

Concte pfles avt wtdely
a- b t cast piles
b-Cas+fn srhe ptles
 -Steel Ptles condPtfont ae drftcult and oter
wetul whee ciing
They a
not suîtable. Drually wed fo buildhng bidge
types of rler an
torm ot , H sectfons and stee
ave fn-he
foundalton Tey
pPpe prler
Conshuctfon Metho
Pites Clags?dfcaon Based n
Re- car+ Prler ectanqular or
in chcular, squave
Ced conchele pfler, roldeel
efutor
octngonal orm to te cle.
and dhn transporledl
C a s t u s e d in casting
yavd vafes trom
4,5m to
length
35 c m to 65 cm
Dovneter Vaies
from
make.
3-Orn ettectfve o n sitt, eay fo
venM
Advavtager-
dtfcult t toanport, egufver
-DRsadvavtager
Limited în levngt
CoSt equtpmenrt

Prler
2 Cast în Shu
Hegound
These ase c a t in plae fnide om
bom boe
bove r dvaun
edvaun out
out
Then the sot
boe hole fr dug, then Rlled wtth
amert Conele
Rrot a in 4
fr placad
-

and the tbar Cage

can be cast ot any
J
place,
Not livifed fn levngth,
Advantoges
ecr equtpment,
COst fs lecr.
equie contol ts difheult
Disadvarteger- duality
Prle Clautftcafon Based On mslallartion ype
Boved ftler
D Replacement Prles
or

column of soll4 eplacug t

Theq ae tomed by emoving a

SHfn SsfHe cencte

Consfdleved for cites uue piling f
type of piles
ae
These
Twse lclng r r wheyee
weve
exísttg auilding
o
to
Conied out în close proinmfh
vfbatfovn nofre fs eshfcted
pes fercussfon boed

Plush boxd
Rotavy boved

aPerouson Boved whfch a heavy

a manual dilling echnlque fn
evcus sfen dilmg ope or calble f lowered
bit cettached to a
hammetng
cutn
Cutttg oY

hole Orinstdle a tempoyary eastg.

n the open toolc. y moving the
i used to suppot te
Usually a Mpod hammering b t
the Cutivg o r
-

auol douwn, h fch fr

o r cable up n h e boehole
C o n s o l f d a t t d vock
ope
tHhe sofl or

l0osens
n exhacted lader

EPlush Bovedl materal om

tluid such as
bertonite do turh
usera
Flush bofing lo0seed by dsl ling.
which. har loeen
he hole, (evere fluehing)
or pup ed
torn above
fufel can be poued
vod (elivect flurhing)
Te
te dilling catnq to prevent
thveugh wit a fempovay &
hole îs fnecd
Tae boRd
Jurfaus so?).
condfnueuily kd fmto f
Flo0se
Collapse bentont fr
A te boina proteedr,
hole
Rolay Boed
tool, include auges and uckets, ave ueol excavate He
o
-Pallfng tshee unslalble
fovm an open hole o he qd depth.
sollsto
itLin maole qoumMd
conoltfonr an pesent commonly
yound
a steel caing
fr wed to poviele femporar
and fn gpanular layers,
vibrattd, înto
appovt
se1ter Jcturtd in uing the Mg or

-Tuts casfng
place loove and
hen mcalled intw the open
îs
A veintorcimg Cage
pipt.
via tube or
Concete fs poured
withelvawn.
war used, t fs lat¬r
- I fa steel casêng