y F1

F2

B
x P
α β

→ ΣFx = 0

−F 1 ∗ cos(57.99◦ ) + F 2 ∗ cos(35.71◦ ) = 0

↑ ΣFy = 0
 
4m
α = atan = 57.99◦
2.5 m F 1 ∗ sen(57.99◦ ) + F 2 ∗ sen(35.71◦ ) − 50 kN = 0

 
2.3 m F1 = 40.68 kN F2 = 26.56 kN
β = atan = 35.71◦
3.2 m

P P
σ= A=
A σ

F1 40.68 kN 40.68 ∗ 103 N

A1 = = = = 313 ∗ 10−6 m2 = 313 mm2
σ 130 M P a 130 ∗ 106 N/m2

F2 26.56 kN 26.56 ∗ 103 N

A2 = = = = 204 ∗ 10−6 m2 = 204.3 mm2
σ 130 M P a 130 ∗ 106 N/m2

r
π 4A
A = d2 d=
4 π

r r
d1 =
4A
=
4 ∗ 313 mm2
= 19.96 mm
d1 = 19.96 mm
π π

r r
d2 =
4A
=
4 ∗ 204.3 mm2
= 16.13 mm
d2 = 16.13 mm
π π

En caso de construir los dos elementos con el mismo diámetro d = 20 mm

F1 40.68 ∗ 103 N
σ1 = = π 2
= 129.5 M P a ≤ 130 M P a
A 4 (20 mm)

F2 26.56 ∗ 103 N
σ2 = = π 2
= 84.5 M P a ≤ 130 M P a
A 4 (20 mm)