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Determinantet: Vetite E Determinanteve
Determinantet: Vetite E Determinanteve
3.2
VETITE E DETERMINANTEVE
Copyright © 2021 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Slide 3.2- 2
VETITE E DETERMINANTEVE
1 4 2
Shembull 1 Llogarisni det A, ku A 2 8 9
1 7 0
Zgjidhja Strategjia eshte te transformojme A ne
formen e shkallezuar dhe me pas zbatojme faktin qe
determinanti i nje matrice trekendeshe eshte prodhimi i
elementeve te diagonales kryesore. Transformimi
(zevendesimi) i dy rreshtave nuk e ndryshon
determinantin:
1 4 2 1 4 2 1 4 2
det 2 8 9 0 0 5 0 0 5
1 7 0 1 7 0 0 3 2
Copyright © 2021 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Slide 3.2- 3
VETITE E DETERMINANTEVE
det A
Copyright © 2021 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Slide 3.2- 4
VETITE E DETERMINANTEVE
Teorema 4: Nje matrice katrore A ka matrice te anasjellte
atehere dhe vetem atehere kur det A ≠ 0.
3 1 2 5
0 5 3 6
Shembull 3 Llogarisni det A, ku
6 7 7 4
5 8 0 9
Zgjidhja Shtojme dyfishin e rreshtit 1 tek rreshti 3, e me
pas i shtojme rreshtit 3, reshtin 2 te shumezuar me 1 dhe
perftojme
det A
Copyright © 2021 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Slide 3.2- 5
VETITE E DETERMINANTEVE
Teorema 5: Nqs A eshte nje matrice , atehere
det AT = det A.
Copyright © 2021 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Slide 3.2- 6
VETITE E DETERMINANTEVE
6 1 4 3
Shembull 5 Verifikoni Teoremen 6 per A dhe B .
3 2 1 2
Zgjidhja
AB =
Keshtuqe det AB
Meqe det A = 9 dhe det B = 5,
(det A det B
Copyright © 2021 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Slide 3.2- 7