The document discusses perspectives on systems thinking from Peter Senge and Jamshid Gharajedaghi. It also covers topics like corporate culture, leadership styles, stakeholder management, and ethics. Key points include: Peter Senge sees systems thinking as the most important discipline; Gharajedaghi's perspective is based on 5 systems principles and 5 dimensions; stakeholder management can be viewed as a systems approach to ethical issues.
The document discusses perspectives on systems thinking from Peter Senge and Jamshid Gharajedaghi. It also covers topics like corporate culture, leadership styles, stakeholder management, and ethics. Key points include: Peter Senge sees systems thinking as the most important discipline; Gharajedaghi's perspective is based on 5 systems principles and 5 dimensions; stakeholder management can be viewed as a systems approach to ethical issues.
The document discusses perspectives on systems thinking from Peter Senge and Jamshid Gharajedaghi. It also covers topics like corporate culture, leadership styles, stakeholder management, and ethics. Key points include: Peter Senge sees systems thinking as the most important discipline; Gharajedaghi's perspective is based on 5 systems principles and 5 dimensions; stakeholder management can be viewed as a systems approach to ethical issues.
According to Peter Senge the most important of the five disciplines is
a. Systems Thinking 2. Both Peter Senge and Jamshid Gharajedaghi have perspectives on stakeholder management based on a. Systems Thinking 3. Jamshid Gharajedaghi perspective on systems thinking is based on a. 5 Systems principles and 5 dimensions of systems 4. In contrast to Jamshid Gharajedaghi, Peter Senge has a perspective that contains a. Disciplines 5. Stakeholder management is viewed as a systems approach to ethical issues. a. True 6. You should not go to tactical questions during the development of a vision, philosophy, and mission statements until you a. Answer the philosophy questions and determine mission questions. 7. The following are results of having strategic principles except a. All of the above 8. The hedgehog concept developed by Collins has three aspects a. What are you deeply passionate about, what drives your economic engine, and what you can be the best in the world at? 9. A starting point for identifying a leader’s values is the __________ of a company. a. Mission and vision 10. All of the following are strategic principles except a. Limit communicated to ensure security 11. Corporate culture is expressed in which of the following ways? a. All of the above 12. The culture of a company is the glue that holds together other internal systems. a. True 13. Strong corporate cultures include all of the following except a. Shared value on cost 14. Signs of cultures in trouble, or weak cultures, include all of the following except a. A long-term focus 15. Shared values and meaning held by the organization’s members are transmitted through the values and authority that the leaders espouse and practice. a. False 16. All of the following are symptoms of ethical failure except a. Ethical concurrence 17. Which of the following leadership styles is the most ethical leadership style? a. Transformational Leader 18. Which of the following leadership styles in the least ethical leadership style? a. Manipulator 19. Responsible leaders do all of the following except a. Ethically align with all stakeholders 20. Effective ethical leaders use which approach to setting direction and building relationships? a. Collaboration 21. Conscience is a pillar of steward leadership and a. Inspires us to become part of a worthy cause. 22. The attributes of a servant leader is that they are all of the following except a. Serves any cause 23. According to Greenleaf’s New Moral Principle, people will freely respond only to individuals who are chosen as leaders because they are proven and trusted. a. True 24. Servant leadership is a. Inherently moral and ethical 25. Servant leadership a. Is a strange attractor that attracts talented people 26. Which of the following should be included on an ethics checklist? a. Do senior managers and employees know what the customer wants and does the organization meet customer needs and expectations? 27. A code of ethics allows the organization to a. All of these are correct. 28. An ethics checklist is not an important part of a good ethics program. a. False 29. In final thoughts, the center of the organization was a. Sprit with structure on the outside. 30. All of the following are problems with ethical codes except a. Codes are stringently enforced. 31. Which part of ethics structure helps to constitute a legitimate source for professionals and to offer a basis for adjudicating disputes among professionals? a. Ethical Codes 32. The structure for corporate ethics include a. All of the above. 33. The ________ administrator is a rule-based moral leadership style. a. bureaucratic 34. Production managers in organizations generally have a background in liberal arts and social sciences. a. False 35. The term “personal mastery” as used by Peter Senge refers to a leader’s ability to be dominate and in charge of others. a. False 36. According to research, ethics codes are necessary and sufficient means of assisting or influencing professionals with managing moral conduct in companies. a. False 37. Which one is not one of the four Strategic Alignment Questions? a. Who am I? 38. __________, broadly defined, is the search and outcome for ultimate meaning and purpose in one’s life. a. Spirituality 39. For a servant leader, serving others is even more important than meaning and purpose. a. False 40. F unction’s of managers and professionals include a. All of the above. 41. The board of directors of a company is technically responsible for disciplining and rewarding the CEO. a. True 42. Ethical codes provide an instructional and motivational basis for employee training. a. True 43. Most codes of ethics are too vague to be meaningful. a. True 44. Which function has low cost and efficiency as part of its goals? a. Finance and Accounting 45. Which of the following leaders learn from the shortcomings of each of the other styles and use all of their strengths? a. Encompassing 46. It is important to understand the different functions and their perspectives because ethical leadership needs to be cross-functional. a. True 47. Which of the following are deeper dimensions of an organization’s culture? a. All of the above 48. The level of autonomy of internal stakeholders is a structural issue that is related to ethics. a. True 49. The values based stakeholder approach advocated using a readiness checklist to mobilize, educate, and commit top level leaders to proceed with the assessment. a. True 50. According to Collins and Porras, the visionary companies succeed over their rivals by developing and following a strong competitive intelligence network. a. False 51. Using a stakeholder approach is effective for managing both external and internal stakeholders. a. True 52. According to Collins and Porras, visionary companies succedded over their rivals by developing and following a a. Core ideology 53. Systems that are organic, rather than mechanistic, are an organized structure issue that is related to ethics. a. True 54. Strong corporate cultures a. Value the importance of people. 55. ________ is the driving force behind a manipulator’s motives. a. Power 56. All of the following leadership styles rely on amoral techniques and assumptions of getting work done except a. transforming 57. Seeing how a company greets guests and strangers will tell you something about the company’s culture. a. True 58. Which is the last step in developing a vision, philosophy, and mission? a. Tactical Questions 59. Which of the following is the driving force behind the bureaucratic administrator style? a. Efficiency 60. Which of the following is less effective than the other three for managing internal stakeholders? a. Protective 61. Which of the following was not one of the seven things Ghandi said will destroy us? a. Courtrooms without justice 62. A stakeholder management approach is also a systems-thinking approach, because it looks at all the stakeholders and the relationships among them to create a big picture or context for managing. a. True 63. Which of these characteristics and competencies are associated with leaders from a spiritual perspective? a. All of the above 64. Visionary organizations select CEO’s on the basis of which of the following? a. Fit with core ideology 65. Reading what the company says about its own culture is not al good way to observe corporate culture. a. False 66. Which of the following things were included in the seven things that Ghandi said will destroy us? a. All of the above. 67. One structural issue related to ethics is that decision-making should be centralized, rather than distributed or decentralized. a. False 68. The concept of servant leadership was introduced by Robert Greenleaf. a. True 69. Which of these managers aim at effectiveness and doing things right? a. Professional 70. The nature of human nature is one of the deeper dimensions of organization culture. a. True 71. Which function has the longest time horizon? a. R & D 72. According to Pastin, all of these principles are associated with high-ethics companies except a. In high ethics firms, responsibility is collective rather than individual. 73. If you were observing a company, and noticed that the executives seemed isolated from lower level workers, this might be a sign that the company has an unethical culture. a. True 74. Investing significant time and energy in relationship building at all levels of the organization is part of an ethics checklist for leaders. a. True 75. One of the major changes within employment is the end of the concept of “lifetime employment”. a. True 76. The major trends in employment includes a. All of the above 77. The FMLA entitles employees to a maximum of 24 weeks of unpaid leave per year for the birth or adoption of a child. a. False 78. Which act prohibits employers from discriminating against individuals based on their age in hiring, promotions, and terminations? a. ADEA of 1967 79. Which act prevents discriminatory payment of wages based on gender? a. Equal Pay Act of 1963 80. Barriers identified by women in corporate advancement a. All of the above 81. The concept of the woman in the home and the man in the office is changing in Japan a. Women are entering the workforce and delaying raising a family until much later in their lives. 82. In Japan, men are more social and women are more focused on completing tasks. a. True 83. In 2002, women will make up _____ percent of the workforce. a. 47.6 84. Commitment to a personal or family life and responsibilities is not considered a barrier to women. a. False 85. The main thing that a leader could do in a multi-generational work environment is to be creative. a. True 86. We can productively us the baby boomer group by a. Train managers how to manage in a multi-generation work place. 87. The size of the group identified as over 55 has grown by a. 80% 88. The Bureau of Labor and Statistics estimates that 35% of the workforce will be over 55 in 2020. a. False 89. The group of individuals we focus on as entering the retirement age is a. Baby Boomers. 90. Model 1, the industrial age, of the finding work/life balance slide represents an attitude of all of the following except a. Focus on creating a better product 91. Model 2, contains spheres for a. Life and work 92. Model 3, work-life integration, contains all of the following except a. Work plays a minor role 93. The primary feature of the Model 4, systems perspective is a. No spheres or overlapping roles 94. Model 2, contains spheres for a. Life and work 95. In managing diversity you must be a friend not a leader. a. False 96. As presented in the video, the first age level of development was a. 13-19 97. _____________ is the highest level of Maslow’s Hierarchy. a. Self Actualization 98. The generational issues of baby boomers were a. Vietnam, civil rights, instant gratification 99. Birth order by Alfred Adler presents a. The effect of birth order on personality. 100. The employer is responsible to provide a. Safe working conditions 101. Civility is the fundamental rules of humanity. a. True 102. For the first time, ___________ extended punitive damages to victims of employment discrimination. a. Civil Rights Act of 1991 103. Toxic employees, as defined by Frost, are a. All of the above 104. Things we can do about toxic people are all of the following except a. Confront the individual 105. In a 2003 survey conducted by AMA, what percent of executives said they had dated a coworker? a. 30 106. The separate spheres model causes an unhealthy tension and conflict between work and family life. a. True 107. For low to mid level professionals, income is going down. a. True 108. It is becoming more important for organizations to learn to match tasks to employee abilities. a. False 109. Sedentary work conditions are excellent places to put older workers. a. False 110. According to a survey of top female executives at the 1,000 largest U.S. Companies, which of the following was indentified as the highest-ranking barrier to advancement for women? a. Lack of general management or line experience 111. Which of the following is now the largest minority group? a. Hispanics 112. One of the problems with the aging workforce is that workers over age 55 will be staying in leadership jobs so there will not be enough of these jobs available. a. False 113. In the overlapping spheres model, there is an overlap between work and life that creates interdependence. a. True 114. The Griswold v. Connecticut ruling protects employees in which of the following ways? a. All of the above 115. It is recommended that a person consider their motives when deciding whether to blow the whistle on an employer. a. True 116. Researchers in the field of honesty have concluded that approximately 42.6% of honesty tests are accurate. a. False 117. All managers need to learn how to manage multi-generational workplaces. a. True 118. The number two barrier to advancement identified by women executives was exclusion from informal networking (reported by 41% of women). a. True 119. The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that 35% of the workforce will be over 55 in 2020. a. False 120. Which of these principles can be used to support affirmative action by claiming that such programs help the majority of people in a society? a. Utilitarian 121. The Work-Life Integration Model is different than the Overlapping Spheres Model due to a. All of the above 122. For many people, early retirement is largely a thing of the past. Workers either choose to or must remain in the workforce longer than they had originally planned. a. True 123. A right is moral when it is not necessarily part of any conventional system, as are legal rights. a. 75 124. US students finished in the top half on math skills according to a new OECD international comparison. a. False 125. All of the following are needed to ensure employee’s right to due process except the right to a. Equal Opportunity 126. The Silent Generation survived the Great Depression and served in World War 2. a. False 127. In 2002, 12.5% of board members were women. a. True 128. Which of these refers to the right to have an impartial and fair hearing regarding employers’ decisions, procedures, and rules that affect employees? a. Due Process 129. Which of the universities faced charges of reverse discrimination for admission in school? a. University of Michigan 130. 50.55% of women who are working were in professional or management positions in 2002. a. True 131. The workplace is aging, so age discrimination is not so much of an issue anymore. a. False 132. Which of these remains among the most prominent civil rights issues in the workplace? a. Sexual Harassment 133. Which of the following are true about knowledge work? a. All of the above 134. Which of the following stereotypes have been proposed? a. All of the above 135. The number one barrier to advancement identified by women executives was commitment to personal/family responsibilities. a. False 136. What is wrong with the “job for a lifetime model? a. All of the above 137. In the Work-Life Systems Framework, careers and family are integrated into a total picture of quality of life. a. True 138. All of the following are steps a manager can take to develop privacy policies except a. Link privacy to reward systems 139. Companies with more than _____ employees must by law give ______ days notice before closing. a. 100:60 140. One challenge when working with baby boomers is that generally they are not pragmatic. They are too idealistic. a. False 141. Taking on difficult or highly visible assignments was among the top 5 success strategies used by women executives. a. True 142. Due Process rights protect employees from arbitrary and illegitimate uses of power. a. True 143. What is the glass ceiling? a. An invisible barrier that limits the advancement of women in the workplace. 144. The _______ can be defined as the right of an employer to fire an employee without giving a reason and the right of an employee to quit when her or she chooses. a. EAW Doctrine 145. Which of the following are corporations that own and control production or service facilities outside the country in which they are based? a. MNE’s 146. Forces that have accelerated globalization include all of the following except a. Growth of communism 147. Critics generally argue that globalization has caused or at least enhanced all of the following problems except a. Expansion of individual sovereignty 148. _____ percent of the world’s population earn less than $2,000 a year. a. 65 percent 149. The assumption that selling to the poor is a bad idea because they do not have money and do not buy anything is a. False 150. We need to act with caution when we say that highly performing teams usually have a shared leadership structure because a. This can be ethnocentric thinking 151. GIFT as it applies to the receipt of gifts stands for a. Genuine, independent, free, and transparent 152. MNEs benefit their host countries in all of the following ways except a. Increase imports and limit exports 153. All of the following are skills that the global manager needs to develop except a. Directive leadership 154. The four key attributes of global executives are ; a deep understanding of both their local and global markets, solid business fundamentals, the ability to attract and retain top talent, and a. The ability to champion new world thinking. 155. The process by which the principles of the fast food restaurant are becoming dominant across the world is often called which of the following. a. Mcdonaldization 156. Critics generally argue that globalization has caused or at least enhanced all of the following problems except a. Expansion of individual sovereignty 157. Microfinancing is a. Small loans to small companies 158. Examples of Social Entrepreneur activities are a. All of the above. 159. The triple bottom line, people, profit, and planet refer to a. Sustainability 160. Unethical requirements of MNE’s by host countries include a. All of the above 161. MNE’s benefit their host countries in all of the following ways except a. Increase imports and limit exports 162. Which of the following is not a criticism of MNEs? a. Hire Local Labor 163. Which of the following corporations that own and control production or service facilities outside the country in which they are based. a. MNEs 164. MNEs are also called all of the following except a. Domestic 165. Environment protection guidelines include all of the following except a. Respecting hose country, laws, goals, and priorities concerning protection of the environment., respecting the lesser of international or local standards regarding environmental damage. 166. The four stages of international negotiations includes a. All of the above 167. Employment practices guidelines includes a. Respect local host-country job standards and upgrade the local labor force through training. 168. MNE guidelines for doing business in less developed countries include all of the following except a. Maintain local standards, even if lower than your own 169. Consumer protection does not include respect the host-country laws and policies regarding the protection of consumers. a. False 170. An example of an exploitive MNE would be a. Nestle pushing infant formula on mothers in developing countries 171. In a(n) _________ style, a company applies shared norms with other companies and groups. a. Interconnection 172. The four approaches to responsibility include a. Exploitative, Transactional, Responsive, and Transformative 173. In a(n) __________ style, a company applies its own domestic values and rules. a. Empire 174. In a(n) __________ style, a company abstracts all local and regional differences and norms, coming up with a more cosmopolitan set of standards and solutions for its actions in the host country. a. Global 175. Host countries do not like it when MNE’s create an imbalance of capital into and out of the country. a. True 176. MNE’s protect people in wars, build roads and infrastructure, distribute benefits, and care for the environment. a. True 177. Which of the following authors did not develop a four-stage process for negotiation? a. Adler 178. Which of the following is the best predictor of employee attitudes and beliefs? a. National Culture 179. Host Countries sometimes limit the repatriation of assets and earning of MNE’s. a. True 180. MNE’s benefit the communities they do business in. a. True 181. Basic human rights and freedoms include: a. The right to choose a job. 182. Both developing and industrialized nations have child labor a. True 183. People, Profit, Planet are parts of a. All of the above 184. There are different universal sets of values and ethical standards that are shared b y multinationals. a. True 185. ____________ are principles so fundamental that by definition they serve to evaluate lower-order norms, reaching to the root of what is ethical for humanity. a. Hypernorms 186. MNE’s sometimes misuse power by a. All of the above 187. Multifunctional thinking is important to global managers because it means they know how to do a lot of things. a. False 188. MNE’s help decrease the debt of countries they operate in a. True 189. MNE Guidelines for doing business in lesser developed countries include of the following except a. Provide Free medical care for employees 190. The United Nations Global Compact Principles a. All of the above 191. You should not operate according to your own value system, because that would be ethnocentric a. False 192. Which approach to responsibility acts in a way that is sensitive and responsive to the needs of its immediate stakeholders? a. Responsive 193. As part of environmental protections, MNE’s should develop and use technology to monitor, protect, and even enhance the environment. a. True 194. The Ford-Bridgestone/Firestone crisis was an international crisis. a. True 195. The number of exploitative MNEs is constantly on the increase a. False 196. More than 120 million children between the ages of 5 and 14 work full time. a. True 197. Guidelines state that MNEs sometimes need to interfere with internal politics of host countries to make it a better place to do business. a. False 198. Mental Maturity and good team building skills are important skills for global managers. a. True 199. On the global values map, there is a zone of creativity called moral free space. a. True 200. In work group managers should just focus on the group values, not the individual team members values. a. False 201. 411 Million children are engaged in economic activity. a. False 202. Crime and corruption have globalized as well as legitimate business. Statistics say a. All of the above 203. Guy’s core values include a. All of the above 204. To combat unethical behavior, many international agencies have developed global values. a. True 205. According to the 2007 Corruptijon Perception Index, the country that is considered to be the most corrupt is which of the following? a. Iraq 206. Leaders are ultimately responsible for _________ ethical standards when working around the world. a. All of the above. 207. According to DeGeorge, you should use your moral imagination because there are not specific rules for responding to an ethical opponent. a. True 208.