Q2-MATH-NOTES

MATHEMATICS
Guevarra, Arrence Lien A. | 10 Gracious

REMAINDER AND FACTOR

THEOREM
LESSON #1

REMAINDER THEOREM
- If a polynomial P(x) is divided by
(x-c), the remainder is R = P(c)

FACTOR THEOREM
- The binomial (x-c) is a factor of the
polynomial P(x) if and only if P(c) =
POLYNOMIAL EQUATION
0 LESSON #3

- An equation that has multiple

terms made up of numbers and
variables.
- The degree tells us how many
roots can be found in a polynomial
equation.

RATIONAL ROOT THEOREM

LESSON #2

- gives a list of possible rational

zeros of a polynomial function.
- not all possible rational roots are
zeros
 POLYNOMIAL FUNCTIONS
LESSON #4
- It is a function defined by a
polynomial in one variable.
- Standard form must be written in
descending order.
● Leading Term
- a term with the highest
exponent
● Leading Coefficient
- Numerical coefficient of
leading term
● Degree of polynomial function
- Highest exponent
● Constant term
- Term with only number
➔ Constant Function - degree is 0
➔ Linear Function - degree is 1
➔ Quadratic Function - degree is 2
➔ Cubic Function - degree is 3
➔ Quartic Function - degree is 4
➔ Quintic Function - degree is 5
An expression is NOT a polynomial
function if
1. The denominator has a variable.
2. It has a negative exponent.
3. It has a fractional exponent.
4. It has a variable inside the radical
sign
Behavior of the Graph
CHORDS, ARCS & ANGLES
LESSON #5
Circle
- Set of points that are equidistant
from a fixed point called the center
Radius
- Length of the line from the center
to any point
- Half of the diameter
Chord
- Line segment that connects any
two points
Diameter
- Chord that passes through the
center
Arc
- Part of a circle
a. Semicircle - 180°, half of
circle
b. Minor arc - less than half of
a circle
c. Major arc - greater than half
of a circle
Angle
a. Central angle - an angle
whose vertex is the center
of the circle.
b. Inscribed angle - an angle
whose vertex is on the
circle and whose sides
contain chords of the circle.
Relationships between Arcs and
Angles
● Inscribed angle = 1/2 intercepted
arc
- If ∠ FHG = 65° then FG =
130°
● Central angle = intercepted arc
- If FB = 105° then ∠ FAB =
105°
Theorems on Chords, Arcs, Central and ● Other Intersecting Secant and
Inscribed Angle of a Circle Tangent Lines Theorem
- the measure of the angle
● Arc Addition Postulate formed is also equal to
- The measure of the arc one-half the difference of
formed by two adjacent the measures of the
arcs is the sum of the intercepted arcs.
measures of the two arcs. ● The Intersecting Segments of
- If mHG = 70 AND mGJ = Chords Power Theorem
35, then mHJ = 105 - AQ ∙ BQ = CQ ∙ DQ
● Arc Length ● The Tangent Secant Segments
- The length of an arc of a Power Theorem
circle is the product of the - AQ2 = QB • QC
𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑐
ratio, 360
, and
the circumference of the
circle.
𝑚𝐵𝐶
- Arc length of BC - 360
• 2Π𝑟
● Inspired Quadlirateral Theorem
- Opposite angles of an
inscribed angle are
supplementary.
- Supplementary angles; the
sum of two angles is 180

THEOREMS ON SECANTS,
TANGENTS, AND SEGMENTS
LESSON #6

Tangent
- Intersects it in one and only one
point. (outside)
Secant
- Intersects a circle at exactly two
points. (inside)

● The Intersecting Secants-Interior

Theorem
- m ∠ DBE = ½(m DE + m
AC)
● The Intersecting Secants -
Exterior Theorem
- m ∠ B = ½(m DE – m AC)