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BSH240-Differential Equations: Second Order Cauchy-Euler Equation With Variable Coefficients
BSH240-Differential Equations: Second Order Cauchy-Euler Equation With Variable Coefficients
BSH240-Differential
Equations
By
Dr. Mushtaq Ahmad Khan
LECTUER:8-B
CLO: 3, PLO: 2, C: 3
d2y dy
x2 2
Ax B y F ( x ).
dx dx
Or
(x2D 2
A x D B ) y F (x ).
Where A and B are constant values.
In Cauchy-Euler equation the coefficients are always variables .
the exponent/ power of x and the order of derivatives are always same.
Cauchy-Euler equation maybe homogeneous or nonhomogeneous ODE.
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Examples:
2
d y dy
x 2
2
2 x 2 y 2 x 4.
dx dx
2
d y dy
x 2
2
20 x 10 y 0.
dx dx
(x 2 D 2 xD 2) y sinx 10.
(x 2 D 2 20 xD 1) y 0.
We use transformation method to convert the Cauchy- Euler equation into
homogenous/ Non-homogenous differential equation with constant
coefficients.
xD , x 2 D 2 ( 1)
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Cont.
d d2
Where an d
2
2 represents differential operators for
t. dt d t
Replacing all the above values in Cauchy Euler equation and we will
get a new homogenous/nonhomogeneous high order ODE with
constant coefficients.
Which can be solved by particular integral method or undetermined
coefficient method.
Then replace t= lnx to get the required solution.
Example 1:
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Cont.
Cont.
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Eaxmple2:
Cont.
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Home Work